Insight 2015 Mathematical Methods Examination 2 Solutions

YEAR 12 Trial Exam Paper
2015
MATHEMATICAL METHODS (CAS)
Written examination 2
Worked solutions
This book presents:

 worked solutions, giving you a series of points to show
you how to work through the questions
 mark allocations
 tips on how to approach the questions
This trial examination produced by Insight Publications is NOT an official VCAA paper for the 2015 Mathematical Methods (CAS) 2
written examination.
The Publishers assume no legal liability for the opinions, ideas or statements contained in this trial exam.
This examination paper is licensed to be printed, photocopied or placed on the school intranet and used only within the confines of the
purchasing school for examining their students. No trial examination or part thereof may be issued or passed on to any other party
including other schools, practising or non-practising teachers, tutors, parents, websites or publishing agencies without the written
consent of Insight Publications.
Copyright © Insight Publications 2015

2
SECTION 1
Question 1
Answer is E.
Worked solution
The function y  1  a  x is defined for a  x  0, so x  a.
Question 2
Answer is D.
Worked solution
f (1)  2
f ( 2)  10
f (1)  3
and f (3)  36.
In equation form, this can be written as:

a  b  c  d  2
8a  4b  2c  d  10
3a  2b  c  3
27a  6b  c  36
1 1 1 1  a   2 
8 4 2 1   b   10 
which gives   .
3 2 1 0  c   3 
    
 27 6 1 0  d   36
SECTION 1
3
Question 3
Answer is E.
Worked solution
A sample graph with a  4 shows
Hence, for x  0, f ( x )  0.
SECTION 1
4
Question 4
Answer is D.
Worked solution
The graph f ( x)  x 2  ax has x-intercepts at (0,0) and ( a,0) and a turning point at
a
x   , as shown below.
2
 a
The gradient is positive for x   a,    (0, ) .
 2
SECTION 1
5
Question 5
Answer is B.
Worked solution
4 4 4
 (2  5 f ( x)) dx   2 dx  5 f ( x) dx
2 2 2
 2 x   5  3
4
2
 (8  4)  15
 19
Question 6
Answer is A.
Worked solution
1 1
2 x2 1
0 k dx  k 0 2 x dx
2
1
1  2 x3 
 
k  3  0
2

3k
2
So, 1
3k
2
k
3
Question 7
Answer is C.
Worked solution
Owing to the symmetry of the distribution, the mean, median and mode occur concurrently
at x  3.
SECTION 1
6
Question 8
Answer is C.
Worked solution
Pr( X  2.5)
Pr( X  2.5 X  3) 
Pr( X  3)
Question 9
Answer is A.
Worked solution
Expanding the matrix gives
x  
x
x  3x    3

y  2 y  2  y  2
y
2
So y  sin(3x ) becomes
y2
 sin(  x   )
2
y  2sin(  x   )  2
SECTION 1
7
Question 10
Answer is D.
Worked solution
The graph of y  5 x  3 undergoes the transformation 1  f ( x  2), so
y  (5( x  2)  3)  1
 5x  8
Question 11
Answer is E.
Worked solution
f ( x) e x f ( x)  e x f ( x) f ( x )  f ( x )
Using the quotient rule gives g ( x)  
, so g ( x)   .
ex (e x )2 ex
Question 12
Answer is E.
Worked solution
X ~ Bi (n  10, p  0.3)
Pr( X  2) 
SECTION 1
8
Question 13
Answer is D.
Worked solution
1 0 
The graph has been reflected in both the x- and y-axes. The matrix   produces
 0 1
reflections in both axes.
Question 14
Answer is D.
Worked solution
The graph of g ( f ( x)) shows that the lowest point occurs at x  0, y  loge 3.
The range is [loge 3, ) .
SECTION 1
9
Question 15
Answer is C.
Worked solution
 1
 2 for x  2.
The rate of change for this function is 
2 for x  1
 2
Question 16
Answer is D.
Worked solution
For the inverse function to exist, the function must be one-to-one. The graph shows that the

function is one-to-one for x  [0, ] .
3

Hence, a  .
3
SECTION 1
10
Question 17
Answer is C.
Worked solution
3 3
3
For 4.2 , x  4, h  0.2, f ( x)  x and f ( x) 
2 2
x.
2
So, f (4  h)  f (4)  h f (4)
3
3
 4 2  0.2   4
2
 8  0.6
 8.6
Question 18
Answer is C.
Worked solution
The graph shows that there are two points where it intersects with the line y  1 .
SECTION 1
11
Question 19
Answer is A.
Worked solution
The graph of y  1  e( x3) shows the region is below the x-axis.
0 0
So the area is   (1  e x 3
) dx   (e x 3  1) dx.
3 3
SECTION 1
12
Question 20
Answer is D.
Worked solution
The right rectangles have heights of:

loge (1  1), loge (2  1), loge (3  1), log e (4  1)
i.e. loge (2), loge (3), loge (4), loge (5).
So the area is loge (2)  loge (3)  log e (4)  log e (5)  loge (120).
SECTION 1
13
Question 21
Answer is B.
Worked solution
The distance is the area under the velocity–time graph. There is an x-intercept at x  3, so the
area is calculated in two parts as:
3 6
1 2 1
0 (4.5 
2
t ) dt  
3
(4.5  t 2 ) dt
2
 18  9  27
Question 22
Answer is E.
Worked solution
1
f 1 ( x )  e x 
log e ( x )
SECTION 1
14
THIS PAGE IS BLANK

15
SECTION 2
Question 1a.
Worked solution
Using CAS:
So, x  2.0003.
Mark allocation: 1 mark

 1 mark for 2.0003
Tip
 Be sure to answer to the correct number of decimal places.
SECTION 2
16
Question 1b.
Worked solution
Mark allocation: 2 marks

 1 mark for the drawing the shape and asymptote correctly
 1 mark for labelling the x-intercept correctly
Tip
 When sketching a graph, always state the equation of any asymptotes
and the coordinates of any intercepts.
Question 1c.
Worked solution
The domain of h is (2, ).

 1 mark for (2, )
Tip
 The domain of the added function is the domain of g  f . The
location of the vertical asymptote is maintained so the domain is
strictly greater than 2.
SECTION 2
17
Question 1d.i.
Worked solution
d 1 (2 x  5)
( x  2  loge ( x  2))  , as determined from CAS.
dx 2 2( x  2)

 1 mark for the correct answer
Tip
 Remember to use CAS – the question is worth only 1 mark and does
not require working to be shown.
SECTION 2
18
Question 1d.ii.
Worked solution
d (2 x  5)
( x  2  log e ( x  2)) 
dx 2( x  2)
Let h( x)  0 :
2x  5  0
x  2.5
 1 mark for getting 2x  5  0
Tip
 This question is worth 2 marks so a ‘thinking step’ needs to be shown.
It is enough to simply state h( x)  0 and then give the answer.
SECTION 2
19
Question 1e.
Worked solution
1 9
Min distance = log e (2) 
2 2

SECTION 2
20
Question 2a.i.
Worked solution
h( x)  sin( x)  1
x
g ( x)  e 20

 1 mark for each correct answer
Question 2a.ii.
Worked solution
For g  h( x)  to exist:
Range of h( x )  domain of g ( x)
Range of h( x )  [0,2]
Domain of g ( x )  R
So, range of h( x )  domain of g ( x).
 g (h( x )) exists.

 1 mark for the correct answer with the correct reasons
SECTION 2
21
Question 2b.
Worked solution
Using CAS:
x x
x 20 20
d e cos(e )
(sin(e )  1) 
20
dx 20

SECTION 2
22
Question 2c.
Worked solution
Using CAS:
 3 
The first point on the base level occurs at x  20loge  .
 2 
Tip
 To find the coordinates of the first point, specify the restriction on the
domain. It is apparent from the graph given that the first minimum
occurs in the domain [30,35] , so request CAS to find the point in this
domain using 30  x  35 in the solve command.
SECTION 2
23
Question 2d.i.
Worked solution
The maximum height is 2 metres.

SECTION 2
24
Question 2d.ii.
Worked solution
So, this maximum height of 2 m occurs at

   5   9 
x  20loge   , x  20log e   , x  20log e  .
2  2   2 

 1 mark awarded for giving only one
correct value
 2 marks awarded for all three
correct values
Tip
 Remember: an exact value is
required here! Be sure to be in
standard mode and to help with
getting a simplified answer, put the
simplify command in your CAS
calculation.
SECTION 2
25
Question 2e.
Worked solution
This horizontal cross-section height is the average value of the function.
11
20loge ( )
1 2
 x

Average height =
 11    sin(e )  1 dx

20

20log e   0
 2 
Using CAS, this is:
So, the average height is 1.22 metres.

11
20 loge ( )
1 2
 x

 1 mark for writing the average value
 11   

sin( e 20
)  1 dx

20log e  
0
 2 
 1 mark for the correct answer of 1.22
SECTION 2
26
Question 2f.
Worked solution
1
The gradient of the pole is –10, which means the gradient of the curve is .
10
 1 
So, we need to find  x : f ( x )  , for x  [30,40]  .
 10 
Using CAS gives:
The pole is inserted at x  32.64035 metres.
SECTION 2
27
Using CAS, we must find the equation of the normal to the curve at this point.
Equation of normal is y  10 x  326.48314.
The pole reaches the base level at y = 0.

So,  10 x  326.48314  0
x  32.6483
 x  32.648 m

1
 1 mark for setting f ( x) 
10
 1 mark for finding the equation of the normal
Tip
 Remember: when asked to write an answer correct to 3 decimal places,
always work to more decimal places and then round at the last step.
SECTION 2
28
Question 3a.i
Worked solution
Using similar triangles:
4 cm r cm
12 cm h cm
h r
So, 
12 4
12r
h
4
 3r

 1 mark for using similar triangles method
Question 3a.ii.
Worked solution
1
Vcone   r 2h
3
1 h2
  h
3 9
 h3
V
27

 h3
 1 mark for substituting correctly into the formula to get V 
27
SECTION 2
29
Question 3b.
Worked solution
dh dV dh
 
dt dt dV
dV 4

dt 9
 h3 dV  h 2
V  
27 dh 9
dh 9
  2
dV  h
dh dV dh
 
dt dt dV
4 9 4
  2 2
9 h h

dh dV dh
 1 mark for the rate equation  
dt dt dV
dh 9
 1 mark for finding 
dV  h 2
Question 3c.i.
Worked solution
dh 4
When h  2,   1 cm/min.
dt (2)2

Tip
 Remember to give the units.
SECTION 2
30
Question 3c.ii.
Worked solution
dh 1
Let  .
dt 2
4 1

h2 2
h2  8
 h  2 2 cm

Question 3d.i.
Worked solution
dh 4

dt h 2
dt h 2
 
dh 4

Question 3d.ii.
Worked solution
h2
t dh
4
h3
t  c
12
When t  0, h  0, so c  0.
h3
t
12
 h  3 12t

 1 mark for the correct answer, which must include + c
SECTION 2
31
Question 3e.i.
Worked solution
d  36 1.5t

 1 mark for the correct expression
Quesiton 3e.ii.
Worked solution
Let h  d , giving:
3
12t  36  1.5t
Using CAS to solve for t, we get:
t  19.87 min; i.e. 9:20 a.m.

 1 mark for equating the two equations correctly
SECTION 2
32
Question 4a.
Worked solution
The function fa is strictly increasing for f ( x )  0.
Use CAS to find f ( x )  0.
1 2
So, the function is increasing for x  [4 a , ) .
3 3

 1 mark for letting f ( x)  0
SECTION 2
33
Question 4b.
Worked solution
The minimum occurs when f ( x )  0.
1
1 2
3(2a ) 3
So, when x  4 a , f ( x ) 
3 3
 3.
2
1 2
 1 mark for x  4 3 a 3
1
3(2a) 3
 1 mark for f ( x)  3
2
SECTION 2
34
Question 4c.
Worked solution
a 1 a
For f a ( x)   x  3 and f ( x )   2 at x = 4,
x 2 x x
a 1 a
f (4)   1 and f (4)   .
4 4 16
So, the equation of the tangent is:

y  y1  m( x  x1 )
a  1 a 
y    1     ( x  4)
 4   4 16 
 a 1 a a
y      x 1  1
 16 4  4 4
 a 1 a
y     x  2
 16 4  2
 a 1 a
y     x   2
 16 4  2
(a  4) (a  4)
y x
16 2

a
 1 mark for x  4, f (4)  1
4
1 a
 1 mark for f (4)  
4 16
 1 mark for the correct tangent line equation
SECTION 2
35
Question 4d.
Worked solution
a4
The y-intercept of f a ( x) is y  .
2
a4
The y-intercept of ga ( x)  f a ( x)  b is b  .
2
Let the y-intercept equal zero, giving:
a4
b 0
2
4a
b
2

 1 mark for finding the y-intercept
4a
 1 mark for b 
2
SECTION 2
36
Question 4e.i.
Worked solution
Using CAS, the x-intercepts occur at x  1 and x  7.4641.
7.4641
2  Using CAS, this is 2.444.
So, the area is equal to 
1
  x  3 dx .
x 

2 
7.4641
 1 mark for writing area is equal to 
1
  x  3  dx
x 
Tip
 This question is worth 2 marks, so be careful to show a ‘thinking step’. In
this case, include the integral that allows the area to be calculated.
SECTION 2
37
Question 4e.ii.
Worked solution
Given that ha ( x)  f a  2 x  , the graph of y  ha ( x) is formed by a dilation of factor 0.5 in the
x-direction. This means that the area formed is half the size; i.e. the area that is bounded by
the x-axis and the graph of y  ha ( x) for a  2 is
0.5  2.44389  1.2219  1.222

 1 mark for 0.5  2.44389
Tip
 This is a ‘hence’ question and therefore you must show that you have
used the previous result.
SECTION 2
38
Question 5a.i.
Worked solution
0.74  0.2401

Question 5a.ii.
Worked solution
X ~ Bi (n  10, p  0.7)
Pr( X  4)  0.0368

SECTION 2
39
Question 5a.iii
Worked solution
Pr(GGGGMMMMMM X  4)
Pr(GGGGMMMMMM )

Pr( X  4)
0.740.36

0.036756909
 0.0048

 1 mark for Pr(GGGGMMMMMM X  4)
Question 5b.
Worked solution
Using CAS:
X ~ N (   22.5,   5.5)
Pr( X  30)  0.0863
SECTION 2
40
Question 5c.i.
Worked solution
X A ~ N ( ,  )
Pr( X A  35)  0.08 and Pr( X A  5)  0.04
35   5
Pr( Z  )  0.08 and Pr( Z  )  0.04
 
Using the inverse normal distribution:
35   5
 1.4051 and  1.7507
 
  1.4051  35 and   1.7507  5

 1 mark for Pr( X A  35)  0.08 and Pr( X A  5)  0.04
35   5
 1 mark for leading to the result  1.4051 and  1.7507
 
SECTION 2
41
Question 5c.ii.
Worked solution
  21.643 and   9.506.

 1 mark for finding the mean
 1 mark for finding the standard deviation
SECTION 2
42
Question 5d.
Worked solution
X ~ Bi(n  20, p  0.08)
Pr( X  7)  0.00064

 1 mark for identifying the binomial distribution X ~ Bi(n  20, p  0.08)
 1 mark for the answer Pr( X  7)  0.00064
SECTION 2
43
Question 5e.
Worked solution
Pr(home goal and goalis more than 28m)
Pr(home goal goalis more than 28m) 
Pr(goalis more than 28m)
0.6 Pr( X H  28)

0.6 Pr( X H  28)  0.4 Pr( X A  28)
0.6  0.158655

0.6  0.158655  0.4  0.251832
 0.4859

 1 mark for understanding the conditional probability
Pr(home goal and goalis more than 28m)
Pr(home goal goalis more than 28m) 
Pr(goalis more than 28m)
SECTION 2

Insight 2015 Mathematical Methods Examination 2 Solutions

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Insight 2015 Mathematical Methods Examination 2 Solutions

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

YEAR 12 Trial Exam Paper

This book presents:

Copyright © Insight Publications 2015

In equation form, this can be written as:

The range is [loge 3, ) .

The right rectangles have heights of:

THIS PAGE IS BLANK

Copyright © Insight Publications 2015

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

The maximum height is 2 metres.

Mark allocation: 1 mark

So, this maximum height of 2 m occurs at

Mark allocation: 2 marks

So, the average height is 1.22 metres.

Mark allocation: 2 marks

The pole is inserted at x  32.64035 metres.

The pole reaches the base level at y = 0.

Mark allocation: 3 marks

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Using CAS to solve for t, we get:

t  19.87 min; i.e. 9:20 a.m.

Use CAS to find f ( x )  0.

Mark allocation: 2 marks

So, the equation of the tangent is:

Mark allocation: 3 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 1 mark

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Mark allocation: 2 marks

Вам также может понравиться