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ABSTRACT
Healthcare is such a wide and extensive area of After a century of medical progress, people nowadays
research wherein diabetes is such a deadly disease live longer with diabetes than ever before. However,
which hampers a common man life at the extreme end. current preventative
eventative approaches, compounded in part
Under healthcare, there is always a chance for by increased life-expectancy,
expectancy, are failing to reduce the
uncertainty and imprecision under er various aspects of prevalence of diabetes. Evidence indicates that certain
medical diagnosis process. This paper reviews glucose-lowering
lowering medications can improve vascular
various existing methodologies and techniques used outcomes in some people with type 2 diabetes, which,
for early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus which works together with better understanding of using multiple
like risk alarms to save human life. This survey gives therapies concurrently, offers opportunities for
us current state of research in diagnosing disease like beneficial personalization of medication regimens
diabetes and helps us to find out difficulties with the
existing systems. Although there are numerous other promising
advances in pharmacotherapy’s and biotechnology,
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose, Blood, Insulin these willl probably be unaffordable for most people
with diabetes globally. Therefore, effective national
INTRODUCTION public health approaches will be essential to reducing
A person with diabetes has a condition in which the the incidence of diabetes and its associated burdens;
quantity of glucose in the blood is too elevated these may entail politically controversial measures
measure to
(hyperglycemia). This is because the body does not change unhealthy lifestyle behaviours.
produce enough insulin, produces no insulin, or has
cells that do not respond properly to the insulin the Why is it called diabetes mellitus?
pancreas produces. This results in too much glucose Diabetes comes from Greek, and it means a "siphon".
building up in the blood. This excess
cess blood glucose Aretus the Cappadocian, a Greek physician during the
eventually passes out of the body in urine. So, even second century A.D., named the condition diabainein.
though the blood has plenty of glucose, the cells are He described patients
ents who were passing too much
not getting it for their essential energy and growth water (polyuria) - like a siphon. The word became
requirements. "diabetes" from the English adoption of the Medieval
Latin diabetes.
Diabetes, describes a group of metabolic diseases in
which the person has high blood glucose (blood In 1675, Thomas Willis added mellitus to the term,
sugar), either because insulin production is although it is commonly referred to simply as
inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond diabetes. Mel in Latin means "honey"; the urine and
properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood blood of people with diabetes has excess glucose, and
sugar
ugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent glucose is sweet like honey. Diabetes mellitus could
urination), they will become increasingly thirsty literally mean "siphoning off sweet water".
(polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia).
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 757
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
3. K. M. Venkat Narayan, P. Zhang, A. M. Kanaya 4. The National Survey of People with Diabetes
et al., “Diabetes: the pandemic and potential Jenny Harris, Alice McGee, Fiona Andrews, John
solutions,” in Disease Control Priorities in D'Souza and Kerry Sproston.
Developing Countries, D. T. Jamison, J. G.
5. B. M. Popkin, “Urbanization, lifestyle changes
Breman, A. R. Measham et al., Eds., Oxford
and the nutrition transition,” World Development.
University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2nd
edition, 2006 .
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 758