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ABSTRACT
Traditional medicine may include formalized aspects lived in the forest land. They have strong ancestral
of folk medicine, that is to say longstanding remedies bond with the forests; they existed by rearing of
passed on and practiced by lay people. Folk medicine animals. Today they are called Semi nomadic groups
consists of the healing practices and ideas of body of tribal. Chitradurga is a rannge of south India. The
physiology and health preservation known to some in range rises inn regional backward areas in Karnataka
a culture, transmitted informally as indigenous state. In this district majority of the peoples are
knowledge, and practiced or applied by anyone in the adapted to agricultural activities.
culture having prior experience. In this study various
medicinal practices has been observed
bserved and used by According to recent study of United Nations of
families of Chitradurga district. The tribal people like organization up to 20% of the world population tribal
kadugolla’s are used these plants to treat different people, they identified and leading life with their own
diseases. The use of these herbal medicines has ancestral cultural activities and ancestral pursuits.
important role in the modern medicine system like Tribal lived in forest along with rearing of o animals
Ayurveda, unani sidda, homeopathy,
pathy, etc. The use of and agriculture they also involve in preparation of
herbal medicine is not only cost effective but also safe baskets, furniture’s, medicines using forest products.
and almost free from serious side effects. A total 35 The future tribal generations also follow and
medicinal plant species distributed in Chitradurga continues their ancestor pursuit. Especially tribes still
district. Nomadic-Semi
Semi nomadic tribal families are continued traditional medicine system
syst of nomadic and
practicing this traditional
itional medicinal system as an semi nomadic community named as ‘Kadugolla’. The
alternate occupation along with agriculture and animal present study concentrates how Kadugolla community
rearing. These medicinal plants are used for headache, continued these cultural practices.
earache, stomach-ache,
ache, antioxidants, liver diseases,
renal disease, anti- diabetic, wound infections, skin India is well known for its pla
lant diversity and is rich
infections,
ns, fever, cough, diarrhea, eye infections, in medicinal plants wealth. India has the second
general weakness, blood purifier, to enhance largest tribal population in the
t world after Africa.
immunity and other several diseases. According to the 1991 censuss of India, the total tribal
population is 6% of country y’s population of which
Keywords: Kadugolla, Nomadic Tribe, Semi nomadic Karnataka has 51 scheduled tribe
tri communities along
Tribe, Herbal Medicine, Pashupalak with the total population of th
he state. The traditional
medicinal practices are an im
mportant part of primary
INTRODUCTION healthcare systems in the developing countries
Tribals are the original inhabitants of the world. There (Ghosh, 2003). As per World
Wor Health Organization
are many types in them. The tribal do ‘pashupalak’ (1978) report as much as 80% 80 population of the
(Rearing of animals) occupation, since their ancestors world depends on traditional herbal medicine for
Table-1: Plants used for medicinally by Nomadic or Semi nomadic tribe of Kadugolla in Chitradurga
Ailments Scientific/Local Medicine Preparation Types of Treatments of Medicine.
Names and Parts
Used.
Food Hibiscus saddariffa. A few sepals are boiled in a The infusion of sepals is given to the
Poisoning Khatti pendi. Sepals. glass of water. patient which leads to vomiting.
Epilepsy Commelina 20gm Powder of roots is Two pills in a day one in the morning
bengalensis linn. mixed with the equal amount and one in the evening for 6-7 days in
Mothi deni. Roots. of jaggary and small sized case of adults and one pills in a day in
pills are prepared. case children and women.
Prevention of A)Daucus carota Linn. 70gms seeds are ground to 5gms seed powder is given to the
Pregnancy Gajar. powder. women twice a day for 14day from
Seeds. the 4th day of menstruation.
B)Syzygium Bark in the west side of the Spoonful powder is given to the
heyneanun. Lahan tree is removed and women as a single dose on the 5th day
jamun. Bark. powdered. of menstruation.
Fistula Achyranthes aspera The leaves are crushed and a Leaves paste applied externally at
Linn Aghanda. paste prepared night until relief is felt.
Leaves.
Kidney Ensete superbum Fresh tender peduncle is cut About half foot peduncle raw it leads
Stone cheesm. Jangli keli. and used to excessive urination and later relief
Fresh tender. is felt from kidney stone.
Diabetes A) Gymnema Fresh leaves are plucked in One leaf is eaten as such in the
Sylvestre. Bedki. the early morning. morning for 5days.
Fresh leaves.
B) Calotropis Fresh flowers are plucked in 7flowers are eaten every morning for
gigantean. Rui. Fresh the early morning 21 days.
flowers.
Skin Cassia tora. Powadya. Seeds are finely powdered This paste is applied on affected part
Diseases Seeds. and mixed in coconut oil to till cured.
prepare a paste.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 1021
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Body Pain Bombax ceiba. Sawari. Few leaves are crushed and The water extract is added to hot
Leaves. soaked in water water and bath is given to the patient.
Asthma Helicteres isora. Leaves and roots are mixed This mixture is taken twice a day till
/Polio Hedamuri. in a water. cured.
Leaves,roots and bark.
Stomach Plumeria rubra L. 5-10 gm. of fresh root made Administered once a day against
Pain into paste is mixed with ghee Stomach pain also cure.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 1022
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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