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Arithmetic – 1
Five less than twice a number is ten more than the product of four and the number.
2 × number – 5 = 4 × number + 10
Slide 6
Common math terms
how much more/greater is x than y?
на сколько x больше y?
how many more/greater is x than y?
how much less/fewer is x than y?
на сколько x меньше y?
how many less/fewer is x than y?
x is how many times as much as y?
how many times as much as y is x? во сколько раз x больше y?
how many times as much is x as y?
what is x less than y? какое число на x меньше, чем y?
a) 7 + 8 =
b) 78 – 87 =
c) 7 – (– 18) =
Slide 8
Common math terms
to multiply умножать
to divide делить
product произведение
quotient частное
a) 7×8:2=
b) 7 × (8 : 2) =
c) 28 : 4 × 7 =
d) 28 : (4 × 7) =
e) 64 : 8 : 2 =
f) 64 : (8 : 2) =
g) 7:0
Slide 9
Positive and negative numbers
e) odd – odd =
f) odd – even =
g) even – odd =
h) even – even =
Slide 11
Common math terms
exponent степень, показатель степени
power степень, показатель степени
base основание степени
to raise to power возводить в степень
3 to the fourth power 3 в четвёртой степени
x to the y-th power x в степени y
8 is a power of 2 8 – одна из степеней числа 2
8 is the third power of 2 8 – третья степень числа 2
1
(– 5)3 = (– 5) × (– 5) × (– 5) = – 125 7-1 =
7
x0 = 1 (for any x ≠ 0)
1 1
00 is undefined -2
7 =
2 49
7
1n = 1 (for any n) 1
-n
x =
(– 1)n = 1 (for any even n) n
(for any x ≠ 0)
x
(– 1)n = – 1 (for any odd n)
Slide 13
Exercises
a) 92 =
b) (– 9)2 =
c) – 92 =
d) 43 =
e) (– 4)3 =
f) – 43 =
g) (– 332)0 =
h) 6 squared =
i) (– 8) squared =
j) 2 to the fifth power =
Common math terms
digit цифра (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
two-digit number двузначное число (13, 42, 39, 56, 99)
three-digit number трёхзначное число (101, 234, 692)
n-digit number n-значное число
distinct различный
consecutive последовательный
average среднее арифметическое
The greatest common divisor of two nonzero integers a and b is the greatest
positive integer that is a divisor of both a and b .
The greatest common divisor of 30 and 75?
Positive divisors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30.
Positive divisors of 75: 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75.
The greatest common divisor of 30 and 75 is 15.
Slide 19
Factors, divisors, multiples
a) Find the least common multiple of 4 and 6.
a) Is 1 a prime number?
b) How many even prime numbers are there?
c) List all prime numbers less than 100.
Slide 21
Prime numbers
prime factorization разложение на простые множители
Prime factorization:
12 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 22 × 3
14 = 2 × 7
800 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 = 25 × 52