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NO: BHE/PW/PUR/PIPVG-CVL/1145
CIVIL WORKS RELATED TO REPAIR OF GRP PIPE LINE FOR CW
SUPPLYAND RETURNLINEINMAIN PLANT AND BOP AREA
AT
2X350MW CCPP, GPPCL, PIPAVAV, GUJARAT.
T E N D E RS P E C I F I C A T I O N
NO: BHE/PW/PUR/PIPVG-CVL/1145
AT
2X350MW CCPP, GPPCL, PIPAVAV, GUJARAT.
THESE TENDER SPECIFICATION DOCUMENTS CONTAINING VOLUME-I-Tech Bid, VOLUME- II-Price Bid, Vol-IE-
Tender Drawings AND VOLIME-IBCD Rev-01 Rev-01 ARE ISSUED TO:
M/s. ……………………………………………
PLEASE NOTE:
THESE TENDER SPECS DOCUMENTS ARE NOT TRANSFERABLE.
AGM (Purchase)
Place: Nagpur
Date:
METHODOLOGY FOR GRP RECTIFICATION WORK
A) Further to MOM dated 06.05.2013 at PEM, NOIDA rectification activities along
with their areas of implementation for Unit‐2 are listed below :
1. Correction of backfilling
Area has been identified & highlighted in yellow color in the attached annexure‐I.
2. Extension of thrust block wherever coupling provided at edge is laminated
Area has been identified & marked in orange color in the attached annexure‐I.
3. Concrete encasing of piping
Area has been identified & marked in blue color in the attached annexure‐I.
4. Rectification near ACW trench
Area has been identified, refer view F1‐F1 in the attached annexure‐I.
5. Relocation of Fire water trench in Unit‐2
Area has been identified & marked in pink color in the attached annexure‐I.
6. Backfilling & re‐compaction of soil near CW pump house in Supply line
To be done in‐line with pt. no. 1 at the exit of Tee for blow‐down in the supply line (marked in
green color in the attached annexure‐I).
7. Erection of vent valves on Manholes & 2100NB Equal Tees
8. Modification in road access to BFP building
Area has been identified & marked in pink color in the attached annexure‐I.
9. Checking of annubar flanges in supply line
10. Concrete encasement of manhole tees upto neck area
Detailed methodology of the above rectification work is elaborated in the following
section.
1
1. Correction of backfilling
References:
Serial no. 5.1, 5.2 & 5.5 of Method Statement for
underground installation of GRP Pipe
Identified area highlighted in yellow color in the
attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT
BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
a. Remove soil upto 300mm above pipe top with
machine. (Refer Fig‐2)
b. Carefully remove further soil (soil+sand) upto pipe
top and on sides upto 300mm from pipe top in
pockets and keep the soil at separate place so that
the same can be utilized later for backfilling above
pipe top. (Refer Fig‐2)
c. Manually remove the sand upto 300mm below pipe
top and keep the sand at separate location so that
the same be utilized later for backfilling. (Refer Fig‐2)
d. Leave the excavated zone for a day for pipe to regain
shape
e. Inspect the soil for compactness and pipe ID for pipe
ovality.
f. Excavate the soil further if soil near pipe surface
shows sign of sand movement or pipe deflection is
still more than 0.75%. (Refer Fig‐3)
g. Leave the excavated zone for a day and repeat step‐
e above.
h. If the Pipe deflection comes within 0.75%, start layer
by layer (~200mm thick) compaction of sand by
adding water to achieve optimal sand moisture and
compact with plate compactor to sand compaction
level 80% relative density. Sand taken out in step‐c
to be utilized for backfilling in pipe sides and sand
taken in step‐b to be used for backfilling above pipe
top. Further backfilling upto FGL is to be carried out
with soil removed in step‐a and layer by layer in
300mm with SPD 85%. However, big boulders are to
be removed before backfilling.
i. In case, pipe ovality in step‐g is more than 0.75%, the
same is to be brought to the notice of GIL
representative and PEM for suggesting further
course of action.
2
2. Extension of thrust block wherever coupling provided at edge is laminated
References:
Serial no. 6 of Method Statement for underground installation of GRP Pipe
Identified area highlighted in orange color in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 : CW PIPE ‐ LAYOUT & DETAILS OF THRUST BLOCKS AND MANHOLES FOR
CW PIPING, PUMP HOUSE, COOLING TOWER B/W PHB A‐ROW
a. Excavate the stretch and keep soil & sand separately for utilizing the same as per original trench
arrangement.
3
b. Excavate near edge of the concrete block to the level of PCC to remove backfilling near thrust block
without disturbing pipe. Hilti/equivalent bars Ø12 @250 c/c 800 long to be drilled to a depth of
150mm in the existing concrete. Bottom area to be filled with PCC as per Fig‐4.
c. Wrap the rubber padding as per arrangement indicated in Fig‐4 and Method statement section‐6.
d. Reinforcement bars to be overlapped with Hilti bars so that new concrete block around rubber
padding is joined with old concrete to prevent separation. Also existing concrete surface is to be
roughened before pouring of concrete. Fresh concrete to be poured after tying rebars & concrete
block is to be casted first upto construction joint in first phase as per Fig‐4.
e. The portion of pipe bed near excavated area adjacent to new thrust block is to be filled with sand
and hydraulically compacted. Afterwards backfilling of the pipe zone and above is to be carried out
Layer by layer as per guidelines given for correction of backfilling.
3. Concrete encasing of piping
References:
Serial no. 6 of Method Statement for underground installation of GRP Pipe
Identified area highlighted in blue color in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 : CW PIPE ‐ LAYOUT & DETAILS OF THRUST BLOCKS AND MANHOLES FOR
CW PIPING, PUMP HOUSE, COOLING TOWER B/W PHB A‐ROW
Procedure will be similar to that provided for thrust block extension except that rubber padding is not
required in this case and encasing will be carried out in stretches of ~3‐4m with reinforcement bar
extending outside concrete for continuation. The excavated area near thrust block is to be compacted
with native soil to SPD95%.
4. Rectification near ACW trench
References:
Serial no. 7.1 & 7.2 of Method Statement for underground installation of GRP Pipe
Refer view F1‐F1 highlighted in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 : CW PIPE ‐ LAYOUT & DETAILS OF THRUST BLOCKS AND MANHOLES FOR
CW PIPING, PUMP HOUSE, COOLING TOWER B/W PHB A‐ROW
a. Remove ACW pipe by opening flanges and cut the ACW trench above GRP piping.
b. Excavate the area to pipe bottom carefully up to manhole encasing.
c. Tee & pipe to be inspected for damage and to be repaired/replaced as suggested by GIL.
d. Concrete encasement to be provided as per civil drawing PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 taking care of
backfilling in extra excavated zone. [Refer Method statement section‐7.1 & 7.2]
4
e. Joint provided at edge of the encasing is to be checked for lamination. If the same is original
coupling joint, check for gasket position. Incase gasket is properly located, extension of thrust block
with rubber padding is not required. In case of chance of leakage, laminate the coupling joint and
extend thrust block as per procedure given at point‐2.
f. ACW trench & piping to be restored as per civil drawing no. PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 & layout
drawing no. PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4.
5. Relocation of Fire water trench in Unit‐2
References:
Identified area highlighted in pink color in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
PE‐V0‐292‐552‐A205‐R6 : COMPOSITE PIPING LAYOUT OF HYDRANT & SPRAY SYSTEM
PE‐DG‐292‐677‐C003‐R1 : LAYOUT & RC DETAILS OF MISC ‐ OUTDOOR FIRE FIGHTING TRENCHES
a. Fire water trench to be relocated between ACW strainer skid and GRP return piping in Unit‐2.
[Refer Annexure‐1 for location]
b. Fire water trench which has got buried in the soil near CW supply line to be excavated and disposed
off.
c. Fire water trench which is presently in good condition & is to be relocated may be cut in pieces and
reused at new location as per site suitability. Incase reuse of existing fire water trench is not
feasible; the width of new fire water trench can be reduced to 575mm (internal) as per new layout
for which the typical section detail is given in Fig‐5.
5
6. Backfilling & re‐compaction of soil near CW pump house in Supply line
References:
Serial no. 5.1, 5.2 & 5.5 of Method Statement for underground installation of GRP Pipe
Identified area highlighted in green color in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
Remove soil and back fill as per procedure given in point‐1 above.
7. Erection of vent valves on Manholes & 2100NB
Equal Tees
References:
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT
BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING TOWER
PE‐DG‐292‐100‐MSK09‐R1 : GRP PIPING LAYOUT
(BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE / COOLING TOWER)
18 nos. of 150NB Butterfly valves supplied for vent purpose of
CW system are available at site and these are to be erected as
per Fig‐6 on all the manholes and 2100NB Equal Tees.
8. Modification in road access to BFP building
References:
Identified area highlighted in pink color in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
PE‐DG‐292‐100‐MSK09‐R1 : GRP PIPING LAYOUT (BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE / COOLING
TOWER)
PE‐DG‐292‐603‐C002‐R7 : LAYOUT DETAILS OF ROADS & PAVING
a. GRP pipe below modified road (refer annexure‐I) to be encased in concrete as per ponit‐3.
b. Coupling for this zone to be checked & if found to be laminated, rubber padding arrangement to be
provided at the end of encasing as per guidelines given in point‐2.
c. Native soil above encasement to be compacted before proceeding for road construction.
9. Checking of annubar flanges in supply line
Flanges to be checked & properly tightened with gasket before charging of the system.
6
10. Concrete encasement of manhole tees upto neck area
References:
Identified area highlighted in green color in the attached annexure‐I
PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER
PE‐DG‐292‐100‐MSK09‐R1 : GRP PIPING LAYOUT (BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE / COOLING
TOWER)
PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 : CW PIPE ‐ LAYOUT & DETAILS OF THRUST BLOCKS AND MANHOLES FOR
CW PIPING, PUMP HOUSE, COOLING TOWER B/W PHB A‐ROW
Concrete encasement to be done upto neck area of all manhole tees as per civil drawing no. PE‐DG‐
292‐651‐C001‐R7.
B) Methodology for GRP rectification work of Unit‐1 will be similar to given for Unit‐2. However after
inspection at site if any new problem is encountered, methodology will be revised accordingly.
C) Hydro‐Test of GRP Piping :
After carrying out all the rectifications & generic modifications of GRP pipes, GRP pipe shall be hydro
tested at 5 Kg/sq cm(g) for a period of 30 minutes maximum as per guidelines given in the document
"METHOD STATEMENT FOR FIELD HYDRO TEST OF GRP PIPE". if leakage still persists, pipe will be
rectified/ replaced as needed after dewatering and will be re‐tested at 5 Kg/sq cm(g) till it is successful.
Reference documents & drawings :
1. Method Statement for Field Hydro Test of GRP Pipe
2. Method Statement for underground installation of GRP Pipe
3. Annexure‐I (for identification of respective working areas)
4. PE‐DG‐292‐165‐M002‐R4 : CW/ ACW PIPING LAYOUT (BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE/ COOLING
TOWER)
5. PE‐DG‐292‐100‐MSK09‐R1 : GRP PIPING LAYOUT (BETWEEN A‐ROW & PUMP HOUSE / COOLING
TOWER)
6. PE‐DG‐292‐651‐C001‐R7 : CW PIPE ‐ LAYOUT & DETAILS OF THRUST BLOCKS AND MANHOLES FOR CW
PIPING, PUMP HOUSE, COOLING TOWER B/W PHB A‐ROW [04 sheets]
7. PE‐V0‐292‐552‐A205‐R6 : COMPOSITE PIPING LAYOUT OF HYDRANT & SPRAY SYSTEM
8. PE‐DG‐292‐677‐C003‐R1 : LAYOUT & RC DETAILS OF MISC ‐ OUTDOOR FIRE FIGHTING TRENCHES [02
sheets]
9. PE‐DG‐292‐603‐C002‐R7 : LAYOUT DETAILS OF ROADS & PAVING
7
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION OF
GRP/FRP PIPES IN THE TRENCH
1. INTRODUCTION
This method statement covers the proc edure involved in handling and installation of
underground GRP/FRP piping in trench.
2. PURPOSE
The purpose is intended to assist the client, customer/ installer in understanding the
requirement for the successful GRP pipe handling and installation. The r ecommendations
given in this statement are easy to follow and implement.
3. SCOPE
This procedure provides detailed for underground pipe installation in soil conditions as
prevalent in the project area. The type of installation proposed based on the site conditions
and terrain in the project area is Underground installation in trenches .
4. GENERAL INSTRUCTION
From the lay-down area to the trench site, the pipes shall be transported through trailers.
Spreader bars may be used when multiple support locations are required.
* Prior to unloading of pipes from trailers, all items shall be inspected for any
Visual / transportation damages.
* Single pipes must be unloaded and handled separately (one at a time). Use pliable
Straps, slings or ropes to lift single pipes.
* Do not use steel cables or chains to lift or transport the pipe. Pipe sections can be
Lifted with only one support.
* Care shall be taken to prevent pipes from rolling or fall ing from flat bed trailer
And this shall be attained by using proper supports, chocks.
* If at any time during handling or installation of the pipe, any damage such as
cracks, Delamination or fracture occurs, the pipe should be repaired before the
Section is installed. Contact GRAPHITE INDIA (G.R.P. DIVISION) for
inspection of damage and for recommendation for repair method or the
replacement.
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
* The rubber gaskets received along with the pipes and fittings shall be stored in
Shelter with original packing until it is used at site.
* The gaskets must be protected from exposures to grease or oils, which are
Petroleum derivatives, and from solvents and other deleterious substances.
* Lubricant is special vegetable soap (free from grease / petroleum products).
* Only this lubricant shall be used.
R using it.
Nylon rope –with “C” Clamp Pulling Pipe “C”- Clamp Arrangement
on Roller Arrangement.
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
It is convenient and more practical to fix one coupling at each pip e end
prior to lower into the trench. Following is the method to join the
coupling:
Clean the coupling thoroughly from inside, specially the internal groove,
from dirt, grease or any material deposition.
Insert the gasket into the grooves, leaving two o r more uniform loops of
rubber (depending on pipe diameter) extending out of the groove.
Do not put any lubricant in the coupling grooves or on the gasket at this
stage. There should be a minimum of one loop for each 450 mm of gasket
ring circumference.
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
With uniform pressure, push each loop of the rubber gasket into the gasket
groove.
When installed, pull carefully on the gasket in the radial direction around
the whole circumference to check for well -distributed compression of the
gasket.
Also, apply a thin film of lubricant on pipe spigot (DOS area) & align the
coupling with pipe.
Never use a petroleum based lubricant for FRP pipe Jointing.
Fix a cross bar on the coupling face .Use two nylon slings & fix the
come-along jacks (pullers) at each side of the pipe spring line. The puller
capacity shall be 3 to 5 tons range.
Ensure that the coupling & pipe is aligned.
Start tightening the puller from both ends same time. The coupling will
insert the pipe spigot gradually.
Make sure that the black home line marked on the pipe is matching
equally in circumference.
Loose the pullers & move to other coupling
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
6. Thrust blocks
RCC thrust blocks will be constructed (common thrust blocks for a ll pipes including product
lines) at the places of bends, tees & reducer. It is recommended to wrap a band of rubber
around the pipe prior to placement of any concrete. Rubber should protrude (25 mm) from
the pipe. Rubber thickness 10 mm & of 50 Durometer. Drawings as given by M/s GIL will be
used for construction. It is always recommended to cast thrust blocks as laying progresses.
Before the hydrotest all thrust blocks should be completed. It is always recommended to have
coupling on two edges when pipe co mes out of thrust block.
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
Immediately after thrust blocks we should provide one small pipe piece (1 to 2 mtr
length) with coupling on each side of block to take care of uneven settlement.
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
7. Buoyancy
Minimum cover required on pipe crown to avoid upliftment of empty pipes in high water
table areas is one meter or one diameter which ever is more. If sufficient cover is not
available and the area has the possibility of high water table RCC precast blocks or insitu
blocks of required weight are to be used to counteract unbalance uplift forces.
We need to encase the pipe min 300 mm all around with M20 grade concrete & balance
portion of the trench should be backfilled with crushed rock preferably. The min bac kfill
cover on the pipe should be 1.5 mtr. Backfill here should be type SC1 preferably upto the
ground level.
When the ground water table is above trench bottom, the water level must be lowered to at
least the trench bottom (preferably about 200 mm below) prior to preparati on of the bed.
Different techniques may be used depending on the nature of the native material .for sandy
and silty soils a system of well point to a header pipe and a pump is recommended. The
spacing between individual well point and the depth at which th ey will be driven depends on
the ground water table and the permeability of the soil. It is important to use a filter around
the suction point (coarse sand or gravel) to prevent clogging of the well -point by fine grained
native material. When native materi al consists of clay and bedrock, well -point will not work.
Dewatering is more difficult to achieve in his case. The use of sumps and pumps is
recommended. If the water cannot be maintained below the top of the bedding, sub -drain
must be provided. The sub -drain should be made using single size aggregate (20 -25 mm)
totally embedded in filter cloth. The depth of the sub - drain under the bed depends on the
amount of water in the trench. If the groundwater can still not be maintained below the bed,
filter cloth should be used to surround the bed (and if necessary the pipe zone area as well) to
prevent it from being contaminated by the native material. Gravel or crushed stone should be
used for bed and backfill. The following cautions should be noted when dewateri ng:
Avoid pumping long distance through the backfill material or native soil, which could
cause loss of support to previously installed pipes due to removal of material or
migration of the soil.
Do not turn of the dewatering system until sufficient cover depth has been reached to
prevent pipe flotation
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
Procedure for checking the initial diametrical deflection for installed pipes:
Deflection checks should be done when the first installed pipes are backfilled to grade
and continued periodically through out the entire project. Laying sha ll not get too far
ahead before verifying the installation quality. This will ensure early detection and
correction of inadequate installation methods. Pipes installed with initial deflections
exceeding the value given as above, shall be reinstalled so that the initial deflection is less
than the stated values.
Correcting Over Deflected Pipe: Pipes installed with initial diametrical deflections
exceeding the values shall be corrected to ensure the long term performance of the pipe
by re-excavating the re-backfilling with proper case.
Procedure: Excavate near the pipe invert / haunch depth. Excavation just above and at
the sides of the pipe should be done utilizing hand tools to avoid impacting the pipe with
heavy equipment.
Inspect the pipe for damage. Damaged pipe should be repaired or replaced.
Recompact haunch backfill, ensuring it is not contaminated with the native soil.
Graphite India limited (G.R.P. Division ) Method of Installation of GRP Pipe
Backfill to grade and check the pipe deflections to verify they have not exceeded the
values as specified.
Procedure
For pipe deflected up to 8% of diameter:
1. Excavate down to the haunch area, which is approximately 85% of the pipe diameter.
Excavation just above at the sides of the pipe should be done utilizing hand tools
avoid impacting the pipe with heavy equipment.
2. Inspect the pipe for damage. Damaged pipe should be repaired or replaced.
3. Re-compact haunch backfilling, insuring it is not contaminated with unacceptable
backfill material soil.
4. Re-backfill the pipe zone in lifts with the appropriate material, compacting each layer
top required relative compaction density.
5. Backfill to grade and check the pipe deflection to verify they have not exceeded the
initial values in Table 9-1.
6. For pipe deflected greater than 8 % pipe diameter: Pipes with over 8 % deflection
should be replaced completely.
Caution: Do not attempt to jack or wedge the installed over -deflected pipe into a
round condition. This may cause damage to the pipe.
If excavating multiple pipes, care must be taken to not mound the cover from one pipe
over the adjacent one. The extra cover and reduction of side support could magnify an
over- deflected situation.
Important note
[Type text]
Method statement for field hydro -test of GRP/FRP PIPE .
Field Hydro-testing:
Some job specifications require the completed pipe installation to be hydrostatically tested
prior to acceptance and service. This is good practice as it can permit early detection
and correction of some installation flaws, damaged products, etc. If a field hydro-test is
specified, it must be done regularly as installation proceeds. Good construction practice
would be to not exceed pipe testing with installation by more than approximately 1000 mtrs
in order to properly assess the quality of work. The first field hydro-test should ideally
include at l east one air valve or drainage chamber to assess the total pipeline system.
In addition to routine care, normal precautions and typical procedures used in this
work, the following suggestions should be noted:
Preparation Prior to Test – Inspect the comple ted installation to assure that all work has been
finished properly. Of critical importance are:
• System restraints (i.e., thrust blocks and other anchors) i n place and properly cured.
• Backfilling completed.
• Backfill and compaction near structures and at closure pieces, has been properly carried
out.
Filling the Line with Water – Open the valves and vents, so that all air is expelled from the
line during filling, and avoid pressure surges.
Pressurize the line slowly. Considerable energy is stored in a pipeline under pressure, and
this power should be respected.
Ensure the gauge location will read the highest line pressure or adjust accordingly. Locations
lower in the line will have higher pressure due to additional head.
Normally the field test pressure is either 1.5 times of the working (operating) pressure or the
operating pressure plus a small incremental amount. However, in no case should the
maximum field test pressure exceed 1.5 x PN.
[Type text]
Method statement for field hydro -test of GRP/FRP PIPE .
If after a brief period for stabilization the line does not hold constant pressure, ensure
that thermal effect (a temperature change), system expansion or entrapped air is not the
cause. If the pipe is determined to be leaking and the location is not readily apparent,
the following methods may aid discovery of the problem source:
Unless there is no findings which prevent the test from continuing, the
segment/system shall be further pressurized to a field test pressure as per
specification 1.5 times of working pressure.
* THIS TEST PRESSURE SHALL BE MAINTAINED FOR
A PEROD OF MAXIMUM THIRTY MINUTES AFTER PRESSURE STABILZATION
Thorough inspection shall be made as FINAL INSPECTION. After the test pressures is
reached then check for any drop in pressure.
Fill up the inspection sheets accordingly.
The test shall be considered as “PASS” if no signs of leakage are observed; the
inspection sheet(s) shall be signed by the authorities .
POST HYDROTEST:
After completion the test, open all the vent valves. Drain or flush out the filled water from
the pipe segment/ system through drain valves . This pressure release shall be made
slowly@ 2bar/ 5minutes.
Remove the end cap from the segment as per procedure and close the same with
[Type text]
Method statement for field hydro -test of GRP/FRP PIPE .
temporary cover to avoid any particles from e ntering inside the line. GIL
Installation/Site engineer will advice you in this process.
Prepare the pipe end to be ready for next installation.
Connect the adjacent segment ends with closure pipe piece.
Continue the installation for the other segments & conduct the hydro test in the similar
manner as described earlier, k eep connecting the segments through closure spools.
Note:
For further assistace please contact to GIL 02553-229400.
[Type text]
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Piping Centre Chennai-17
ENGINEERING AND R&D
Adhesive
01 07.12.09 Strength and C.Kumar C.Karunakaran C.Karunakaran
hardness
changed
CONTENTS
1 SCOPE
2 QUALIFICATION CRITERIA
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENT
6 SURFACE PREPARATION
9 FIELD JOINT
12 RECORDS OF REVISION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Piping Centre Chennai-17
ENGINEERING AND R&D
1 SCOPE
2 QUALIFICATION CRITERIA
2.1 The bidder must have executed such type of coating applications at least for two
identical or validly similar installations for sea-water service and that must have
been in service satisfactorily for at least two years.
2.2 Bidder shall furnish the reference list for coating material, application along
with the offer.
2.3 In case the bidder do not possess the requisite experience criteria as specified in
clause 2.1, alternatively bidder can submit the experience criteria of his
principal/collaborator or his associate experience with the principal/collaborator
for execution of such type of coating job. In such case, the back up guarantee
shall be extended by the principal to the bidder for execution of such coating job
covering selection of material, coating equipment, application procedure. This
shall be submitted along with the offer.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Piping Centre Chennai-17
ENGINEERING AND R&D
3.5 ASTM D 4541 Method for pull off strength of coatings using
Portable adhesion testers
3.9 ANSI/AWWA C222 Polyurethane coating for the interior and exterior of
Steel water pipe fittings.
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENT
4.1 The bidder shall perform all work in accordance with this specification and other
requirements noted herein.
4.2 It is envisaged that the polyurethane on the steel surface will provide a hard yet
flexible, impermeable barrier with outstanding adhesion, impact and abrasion
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Piping Centre Chennai-17
ENGINEERING AND R&D
resistance to protect the surface, from corrosion and abrasion in the operating
conditions of sea water handling.
4.3 Bidder shall submit a detailed written description in the form of manual covering
coating equipment, procedure. materials, inspection, tests and repair etc. for
BHEL’s approval.
Applied coating will be tested for dry film thickness and adhesion. All coating
operations shall be performed after the pre-qualification test carried out on 5
pipes.
4.4.2 The following tests shall be carried out on each pipe during pre-qualification.
4.4.3 The following tests shall be carried out on one pipe after curing.
Adhesion test
4.5 The bidder shall provide access, during all phases of work to BHEL and their
representatives.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Piping Centre Chennai-17
ENGINEERING AND R&D
4.6 The materials shall be applied by airless spray system, as per the standards
specified by the material manufacturer.
4.7 The bidder has to install all preventive equipments necessary to avoid health
and fire problems. All safety precautions warranted by good industrial hygiene
practices and regulated by local, state or central laws must be taken into
consideration while applying these coatings.
5.1 Primer
5.4 The bidder shall also furnish test reports conducted for each manufacturing
lot/batch. One sample copy shall be furnished with offer.
6 SURFACE PREPARATION
6.1 The steel surface shall be blast cleaned to SSPC SP-10/NACE No.2 near
white blast cleaning.
6.3 Random staining shall be limited to not more than 5 percent of each unit area
of surface and may consist of light shadows, slight streaks, or minor
discolorations caused by stains of rust, stains of mill scale or stains of
previously applied coating.
6.5 Anchor profile obtained by blast cleaning will be >75 microns when
measured with a surface profile gauge such as Elcometer 123.
6.6 The bidder shall immediately bring BHEL’s attention any unacceptable
metal defects detected at the time of surface preparation and hold the steel
piece till such time as cleared for further action.
6.7 Compressed air used for blast cleaning shall be clean, dry and free of
moisture and oil. Moisture separators, oil separators, traps or other
equipment may be necessary to achieve clean, dry air.
6.8 Blast cleaning operations shall be done in such a manner that no damage is
done to partially or entirely completed portions of the work.
6.9 Dry blast cleaning shall not be conducted during times when the surface will
become wet after blast cleaning or when ambient conditions are such that
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visible rusting occurs before coating. If any rust forms after blast cleaning,
the surface shall be re-blasted before coating.
6.10 Before blast cleaning, visible deposits of oil and grease shall be removed in
accordance with SSPC SP-1.
6.11 Before blast cleaning, any surface imperfections remaining (after fabrication)
such as sharp pins, weld spatter, or burning, slag shall be removed from the
surface
6.12 Any of the following methods of surface preparation may be used to achieve
a near white blast cleaned surface.
6.12.1 Dry abrasive blasting using compressed air, blast nozzles and abrasive.
6.12.2 Dry abrasive blasting using a closed cycle, re-circulating abrasive system,
with compressed air, blast nozzle and abrasive, with or without vacuum for
dust and abrasive recovery.
6.12.3 Dry abrasive blasting using a closed cycle, re-circulating abrasive system
with centrifugal wheels and abrasive.
6.14 Steel grit (not shot), non-metallic mineral abrasive – silica sand, garnet,
staurolite and olivine, as well as by product abrasive – coal slag are approved
abrasive media for blast cleaning. No other abrasive media shall be used by
the bidder without prior approval. Selection of abrasive media for the
blasting operation will depend upon the type of system employed. Bidder
shall adopt good blasting practices such as those recommended in SSPC SP-
COM.
6.15 The cleanliness and size of recycled abrasive shall be maintained to ensure
compliance with this standard.
6.16 The blast cleaning abrasive shall be dry and free of oil, grease and other
contaminants.
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6.17 Bidder shall use abrasive media of size that will ensure the necessary anchor
profile height specified. The maximum size of abrasive media permitted
under this specification is 16 mesh screen, U.S. series.
6.19 Dust and residues shall be removed from prepared surface by brushing,
blowing off with clean, dry air or vacuum cleaning. Moisture separators, oil
separators, traps or other equipment may be necessary to achieve clean, dry
air.
7.1 Priming shall not be done when ambient conditions are dusty or condusive
to condensate formation on the steel substrate.
7.2 Before beginning priming and coating, measure the humidity using a sling
psychrometer and calculate the dew point. The relative humidity must be
lower than 85%. Temperature of steel surface must be at least 3°C higher
than the dew point. Under controlled conditions, it is possible to heat the
steel surface to eliminate condensation problems.
7.3 The type of primer used shall be as described in the coating specification.
7.4 The blast cleaned steel shall be primed preferably within 2 hours of after blast
cleaning, but not more than 24 hours and under no circumstances, shall the
primer be applied to a surface where corrosion has occurred.
7.5 Primer shall be sprayed on to the cleaned surface in a fog coat, as thin as
possible (approx. 25-30 microns wet), so as to tint but not mask the colour of
the substrate. The primer on application shall be free from runs or drips or
areas of excessive thickness.
7.6 The primed surface shall be protected so that it will not come into contact
with rain, dust or other substances until completely hardened and coated with
the elastomeric urethane top coat.
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7.7 The time interval between the application of primer and polyurethane coating
shall be as recommended by the manufacturer.
8.1 100% solids, two component elastomeric urethane are specialized coatings
characterized by very short pot lives. The coating shall be applied only by
applicators who have been trained and certified by the coating manufacturer
and who possess the necessary specialised equipment and trained crew
required for their application.
8.2 Nominal thickness of the elastomeric urethane shall be 2000 microns. The
finished coating shall be generally smooth and free of sharp protuberances.
A minor amount of sags, dimpling and “curtaining” which otherwise meets
specification requirements shall not be considered cause for rejection.
8.3 Equipment for the spray application shall be airless spray equipment with
system specification meeting minimum specified by the coating
manufacturer. Equipment shall consist of material feed pumps, purge pump,
proportioning pump, mix manifold, static mixer, interconnecting hoses etc.
System shall normally be capable of 1500-3000 psi fluid pressure (at tip) and
a material supply rate of 4-10 litres/minute.
8.5 Partially used and unused material drums must be tightly sealed and contain a
blanket of nitrogen to prevent moisture contamination when not in use. Use
a log sheets for the mix no. and test piece shall be maintained.
8.6 Before application on the substrate apply a test patch for runs or drips and gel
time as well as tack free time. Test for adhesion if in doubt.
8.7 The proportioning pump shall be fitted with a numeric counter to keep track
of the volume (the proportioning pump delivers a precise volume of
materials per stroke) of materials being used while spraying. The applicator
shall calculate the steel “unit” area, material volume and counter numbers
required, approximate speed (litres / minute) based on spray size as well as
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8.9 Areas not to be coated shall be masked with disposable plastic sheets,
cardboard etc.
8.10 Any holidays or skips shall be repaired with elastomeric urethane hand mix
kit with slower pot life after roughening the edges.
9 FIELD JOINT
When the pipe sections are joined together by field welding, a holdback that
is free of interior or exterior coating shall be left uncoated. This holdback
shall be of sufficient width, as required by the constructor, to permit the
making of field joints without damage to the interior or exterior coating.
During the welding process the coating shall be protected from welding
sparks and spatter using a nonflammable protective barrier. Any coating
damaged by the welding process shall be repaired as per Section-8 of this
specification. This repair may be made at the same time the welded joint is
being coated.
After welding, the joint shall be cleaned so as to be from mud, oil, water,
grease, welding flux, weld spatter, dust, and loose residues. The cleaned
metal surfaces of the joint shall then be abrasive blast cleaned to provide a
surface that complies with Section-6. Other methods of surface preparation
shall be permitted as long as they provide the same surface as defined in
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The coating system shall be applied to the welded joint in accordance with
Clause F. The joint material may be the originally applied coating or another
material designed specifically for joint coatings as approved by the
manufacturer. Apply joint materials to the same thickness or greater as
originally specified for the main coating system.
9.5 Material selection at the option of the purchaser, weld areas may be protected
with materials and methods conforming to ANSI/AWWA C217 and
ANSI/AWWA C222 that are compatible with the originally applied coating
material.
10.1 All work under this specification shall be subject to inspection by BHEL or
its representatives. All parts of work shall be accessible. The bidder shall
correct such work as is found defective under the specifications.
10.2 The following tests shall be made by the applicator prior to during and after
priming and coating application.
10.2.1 Blast surface profile using elcometer 123 or equivalent surface profile gauge.
The average of readings from five randomly selected areas shall constitute the
average surface profile. Test area to be flat (without culvature).
10.2.2 The dry film thickness shall be checked with a magnetic mil gauge (positest
by Defeisko or equivalent). The average of readings from five randomly
selected areas shall constitute the film thickness. Individual readings shall
not vary by more than 25% from the mean.
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10.2.3 Holidays testing using high voltage holiday detector (Tinker Rasor or
equivalent) as per NACE International RP 0188-90 “Holiday Testing”.
Coating to have cured at least 24 hours prior to holiday test. Due care should
be taken not to use voltage exceeding the dielectric strength of the coating.
The location of the holidays shall be noted on the coated surface for repair.
Minimum 5 nos. tests shall be carried out in one (1) Km at locations desired
by Engineer in charge/site engineer/Project Manager on behalf of Employer.
If the adhesion is not satisfactory, a systematic inspection (adhesion test) of
all pipe shall be carried out and all pipes not meeting this adhesion
requirement shall be rejected. Damaged test areas of acceptable pipe shall be
repaired as indicated in clause above. The rejected pipes shall be cleaned by
blasting and re-coated.
10.4 All previously carried out test-certificates on material shall be furnished for
Employer’s scrutiny that have done already by manufacturer.
e) Sample test reports that will be furnished along with material supply
(Cl.5.4)
f) Quality Plan
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5.2.12 Added.