International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056

Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 23950072

SEAMLESS ACCESS OF SMART HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN VIRTUAL MACHINE RESOURCE

MIGRATION USIN HONEY BEE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM (HBO) WITH CLOUDLET
1
Miss.A.Anbu Selvi Remita, 2 Ms.Lavanya. S.,
1M.phil Research Scholar, Department of computer Applications, Auxilium College (Autonomous), Gandhi Nagar,
Vellore-6, Tamil Nadu, India.
2 Assistant Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Computer Applications, Auxilium College
(Autonomous), Gandhi Nagar,Vellore-6.

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ABSTRACT-

In recent years, the Smart City concept has INTRODUCTION

become popular for its promise to improve the quality of
life of urban citizens .Smart City services typically
contain a set of applications with data sharing options.
Most of the services in Smart Cities are actually
mashups combined data from several sources. This
means that access to all available data is vital to the
services. Seamless access of Smart healthcare services
requires resource migration in terms of VM migration
during the offloading process to ensure QoS for the user.
Honey Bean Optimization algorithm (HBO) based joint
VM migration technique is proposed in which user
mobility is also considered. Propose an Honey Bee
Optimization algorithm (HBO) based joint VM
migration model for a heterogeneous, MCC based Smart
Healthcare system in Smart City environment. In this
model, the user’s mobility and provisioned VM
resources in the cloud address the VM migration
problem. Use DSMS, CEP, batch-based MapReduce and
other processing mode and FPGA, GPU, CPU, ASIC
technologies differently to processing the data at the
terminal of data collection. Here structured the data and
then upload to the cloud server and Map Reduce the data
combined with the powerful computing capabilities
cloud architecture. Present a thorough performance
evaluation to investigate the effectiveness of our
proposed model compared with the state-of-the-art
approaches.
Due to the rapid growth and innovation in
communications as well as computer technologies,
smart cities are the subject of permanent research in
industry and academia. The final goal is to provide
numerous services such as real-time traffic monitoring,
Network assistance, security, safety. It should be noted
that the concept of smart buildings with many Internet
enabled devices can be controlled from the remote
locations and communicate each other, thus becoming
parts of smart cities. Internet of Things(IoT), as the
collection of smart appliances for data sharing across the
globe, introduces a vision of the future smart cities
where users, computing systems and everyday objects
cooperate with economic benefits One of the best
options for processing a large collection of data from
different buildings is cloud-computing. The ability to
share resources, services, responsibility and
management among cloud providers is the fundamental
assumption from the view point of cloud
interoperability.

Keywords:

Honey Bee Optimization (HBO),Interent of Things

(IOT),Mobile Cloud Computing(MCC).
Data Analysis for Smart Home

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018
Related Work:
In the previous section, it was discussed that big
data introduces new security and privacy issues. For the
Network care sector these issues are even amplified, due
to fact that Network care data are considered privacy
sensitive data and traditional security and privacy
methods to protect privacy Network care data seem
insufficient or even obsolete. This is a problem for
Security as personal information can unwillingly be
derived from these Network information systems and
end up in wrong hands. Besides that individuals have
some rights against intrusion of their personal
information, in wrong hands, personal information can
potentially harm individuals.
On the other hand, weak security and privacy methods
can hinder the adoption of big data in the Network care.
There can be public resistance from individuals or
government against the use of big data in Network care,
when there is no trust in the protection of their personal
information. Hindering in the adoption of big data in the
Network care could also hinder potential benefits big
data could bring to the Network care, which are for
example improved quality of Network. Therefore, the
owners of the problem are the hospitals and other
organizations in the Network that potentially can benefit
from an adoption of big data in Network care. These
organizations have to deal with hurdles such as privacy
legalization and the public perception of privacy before
they can successfully adopt big data.
The objective is to select the optimal cloud server for a
mobile VM in addition to minimizing the total number
of VM migrations, reducing task-execution time. Honey
Bean Optimization algorithm (HBO) to identify the
optimal target cloudlet.
Hadoop Framework
Unlike RDBMS and NoSQL, Hadoop is not
referring to a type of database, but rather a software
platform that allows for massively parallel computing.
Hadoop is an open source software framework, which
consists of several software modules that are targeted to
process big data, large volume and high variety of data.
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Core modules of the Hadoop ecosystem are Hadoop
Distributed File System (HDFS) and Hadoop
Mapreduce. The popular modules of the Hadoop
framework are described below
HDFS is the software module that arranges the
storage in a Hadoop big data ecosystem. HDFS
breaks down data into pieces and distributes these
pieces to multiple nodes of physical data storage in a
system. The main advantages of HDFS are that it is
designed to be scalable and fault tolerant.
Additionally, by dividing data into pieces HDFS
prepares data for parallel processing. Other modules
in the Hadoop framework are designed to take
advantage of distributed data over
HBase is a software module that runs as non-
relational database on top of HDFS. HBase is
NoSQL database that stores data according a key-
value model. As it is a NoSQL type of database it
requires low level programming to query. Like other
software modules of Hadoop, HBase is open-source
and is modeled after Google’s Big Table database.
Hive is essentially a data warehouse that runs on top
of HDFS. Hive structures data into concepts like
tables, columns, rows and partitions, similar to a
relational database. Data in a Hive database can be
queried using (limited) SQL like language, named
HiveQL.
Mobile Healthcare
Medical applications in the mobile environment
called as mobile healthcare applications and used for
medical treatment, patient tracking, etc. The purpose of
applying MCC in medical applications is to decrease
disadvantages of traditional medical applications like
small physical storage, security and privacy, and medical
errors.
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Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 23950072

Facilities of Mobile Healthcare and gives a response to the user’s local client. That is,
the application continuously uploads some data and the
Health monitoring services for patients to be cloud server processes this data to provide responses
monitored at anytime and anywhere through internet or back to the user.
by network provider. Emergency management system
for emergency vehicles to reach or manage vehicles Honey Bee Optimization Algorithm
effectively and in time, in case of receiving calls from Algorithm Honey bee Based VM Migration, at Cloudlet
incidents and accidents. Healthcare mobile devices for i
detecting pulse-rate, blood pressure, and level of alcohol INPUT: VM set V and accessible cloudlet set Cu for
integrated with a system to alert in case of emergency. each VM u. System Parameters
Store healthcare information of patients to use in
medical experiments or researches. Mobile healthcare OUTPUT: VM-cloudlet pair.
applications provide users easiness and quickness by 1: Initialize system tunning parameter α
accessing resources at any time, from anywhere. By the
help of cloud, mobile healthcare applications offer a 2: Initialize system migration parameters γl , γg
variety of on-demand services on clouds rather than
standalone applications on local computers and servers. 3: Determine Candidate VM set Vs using Algorithm 1
However, there have to be proposed solutions to protect
4: Initialize ants set A
participant’s health information to increase the privacy
of the users, as have to be done in the traditional 5: Generate initial solution using HBO Algorithm 3
applications.
6: Calculate initial pheromone γ0
Virtualization Resource Access
7: Set maximum iteration MAX_IT
Virtualization technology introduces a middle
8: while ( do iteration≤MAX_IT)
layer between the hardware and software layers in a
cloudlet, allowing the hardware resources to be shared 9: for (Ant a∈A) do
by means of VM. Resources (e.g., CPU, memory,
network bandwidth, etc.) in a cloudlet are provisioned to 10: k=0 11: repeat
these VMs. Resource provisioning in cloud computing is
12: Select a VM v in cloudlet j for VM uk ∈ Vs
a well-studied area. However, the mobility in MCC
introduces several challenges to maintain an acceptable 13: k=k+1
Quality of Service(QoS) when provisioning cloud
resources. Mobile users may move from one Access 14: until every VM is provisioned to a cloudlet 15: for
Point (AP) to another, increasing their distances between (VM k∈Vs) do
current locations and the cloudlet, where the tasks are
provisioned. This increases the task-execution time. To 16: Update the local pheromone
address this issue, we propose a VM migration 17: end for 18: end for 19: Update the global pheromone
technique for a heterogeneous MCC system following
the user’s mobility pattern. 20: iteration=iteration+1

That is, when a user moves from one cloudlet to 21: end while
another cloudlet, the resource or VM must be migrated
22: Return VM-cloudlet pairs
to the cloudlet that is nearest to the user. Consider the
following scenario: a blind user is executing an
application that takes an image from his surroundings.
Then, the application processes the image in the cloudlet

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018
detected by honeypot is an indicator that a new
http exploit might be in the wild. Normally commercial
servers have to deal with large amounts of traffic and it
is not always possible for intrusion detection systems to
detect all suspicious activity. Honeypots can function as
early warning systems and provide hints and directions
to security administrators on what to lookout for.
Fig. 4.5 Process of finding the Minimum Distance
The real value of a honeypot lies in it being
probed, scanned and even compromised, so it should be
made accessible to computers on the Internet or at least
as accessible as other computers on the network. As far
as possible the system should behave as a normal system
on the Internet and should not show any signs of it being
monitored or of it being a honeypot. Even though we
want the honeypot to be compromised it shouldn’t pose
a threat to other systems on the Internet. To achieve this,
network traffic leaving the honeypot should be regulated
and monitored.
Security Issues
Honeypots don’t provide security (they are not a
securing tool) for an organization but if implemented
and used correctly they enhance existing security
policies and techniques. Honeypots can be said to
generate a certain degree of security risk and it is the
administrator’s responsibility to deal with it. The level
of security risk depends on their implementation and
deployment. There are two views of how honeypot
systems should handle its security risks.
Honeypots that is fake or simulate: There are
honeypot tools that simulate or fake services or even
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fake vulnerabilities. They deceive any attacker to think
they are accessing one particular system or service. A
properly designed tool can be helpful in gathering more
information about a variety of servers and systems. Such
systems are easier to deploy and can be used as alerting
systems and are less likely to be used for further illegal
activities.
Honeypots that are real systems: This is a viewpoint
that states that honeypots should not be anything
different from actual systems since the main idea is to
secure the systems that are in use. These honeypots
don’t fake or simulate anything and are implemented
using actual systems and servers that are in use in the
real world. Such honeypots reduce the chances of the
hacker knowing that he is on a honeypot. These
honeypots have a high risk factor and cannot be
deployed everywhere. They need a controlled
environment and administrative expertise. A
compromised honeypot is a potential risk to other
computers on the network or for that matter the Internet.
Role of Honeypots in Network Security
Honeypots and related technologies have
generated great deal of interest in the past two years.
Honeypots can be considered to be one of the latest
technologies in network security today. Project Honey
net is actively involved with deployment and study of
honeypots. Honeypots are used extensively in research
and it’s a matter of time that they will be used in
production environments as well.
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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018
Fig. 4.6 Security Honeypot
Security Categories
To assess the value of Honeypots we will break
down security into three categories as defined by Bruce
in Secrets and Lies. breaks security into prevention,
detection and response.
Prevention
Prevention means keeping the bad guys out.
Normally this is accomplished by firewalls and well
patched systems. The value Honeypots can add to this
category is small. If a random attack is performed,
Honeypots can detect that attack, but not prevent it as
the targets are not predictable
. every data, so the chances for false alarms increase with
One case where Honeypots help with prevention
is when an attacker is directly hacking into a server. In
this case a Honeypot would cause the hacker to waste
time on a non-sufficient target and help preventing an
attack on a production system. But this means that the
attacker has attacked the Honeypot before attacking a
real server and not otherwise.
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Detection
Detecting intrusions in networks is similar to the
function of an alarm system for protecting facilities.
Someone breaks into a house and an alarm goes off. In
the realm of computers this is accomplished by Intrusion
Detection Systems.
Fig. 4.7 Intrusion Detection based on Web server
The problems with these systems are false
alarms and non-detected alarms. A system might alert on
suspicious or malicious activity, even if the data was
valid production traffic. Due to the high network traffic
on most networks it is extremely difficult to process
the amount of data processed. High traffic also leads to
non-Detected attacks. When the system is not able to
process all data, it has to drop certain packets, which
leaves those un scanned. An attacker could benefit of
such high loads on network traffic.
Response
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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018
After successfully detecting an attack
information is needed to prevent further threats of the
same type. Or in case an institution has established a
security policy and one of the employees violated
against them, the administration needs proper evidence.
Honeypots provide exact evidence of malicious
activities. As they are not part of production systems any
packet sent to them is suspicious and recorded for
analysis. The difference to a production server is that
there is no traffic with regular data such as traffic to and
from a web server. This reduces the amount of data
recorded dramatically and makes evaluation much
easier. With that specific information it is fairly easy to
start effective countermeasures.
Fig: Network data source ecosystem.
investigating depression and suicide rates using real-
time emotional state analysis from Twitter. Because of
the heterogeneous nature of social Network media data,
it is difficult to conduct data analysis and provide
meaning ful data to Network big data stakeholders.
Thus, this data needs to be appropriately mined,
analyzed and processed to improve the quality the
Network services in Network providers.
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EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Hadoop Server
Hadoop is an open source distributed processing
framework that manages data processing and storage for
big data applications running in clustered systems. It is
at the center of a growing ecosystem of big data
technologies that are primarily used to support advanced
analytics initiatives, including predictive analytics, data
mining and machine learning applications. Hadoop can
handle various forms of structured and unstructured
data, giving users more flexibility for collecting,
processing and analyzing data than relational databases
and data warehouses provide.
Fig. 5.1 Hadoop Login
CONCLUSION
The proposed Honey Bee Optimization cryptosystem is
to overcome the decryption failures of the original
Honey bee Optimization and then presents a secure and
verifiable access control scheme based on the improved
Honey bee Optimization to protect the outsourced big
data stored in a cloud. The proposed scheme allows the
data owner to dynamically update the data access policy
and the cloud server to successfully update the
corresponding outsourced ciphertext to enable efficient
access control over the big data in the cloud.
It considers the user mobility without looking at cloudlet
resources. Meanwhile, the task-centric VM migration
method takes a single VM migration approach, which
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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | August-2018
fails to effectively utilize cloudlet resources. Finally,
there is no VM migration approach, even though it does
not increase the over-provisioned resources, but it
negatively impacts on other aspects.
FUTURE WORK:
The considered rates of resource over-
provisioning are during VM migration, allowing the
overall system to utilize computing resources optimally.
The future work concentrates on how to further optimize
the task-computation time and data-access latency
through considering the presence of fog clouds and
crowd sourcing. In this aspect, exploring edge
computing technology to further optimize the task
execution time while considering mobility and context-
awareness.
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