Perhitungan

Uap

Warm Water Cooling Tower

Udara Masuk
Cold Water

Neraca massa dry air

∑ 𝑚𝑎, 𝑖 ∑ 𝑚𝑎, 𝑒 ma1 = ma2 = ma3

Neraca massa air

∑ 𝑚𝑎𝑠, 𝑖 ∑ 𝑚𝑤, 𝑒 m3 + ma.w = m4 + ma2w2

m3 – m4 = ma (w2 – w1)

𝑚3 (ℎ3 − ℎ1 )
𝑚𝑎 =
(ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) − (𝑤2 − 𝑤1 )ℎ4

1399,72 (107,96 − 756273)𝑘𝑔/𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂

=
(99 − 45) − (0,026 − 0,009) × 75,6272 𝑘𝑔/𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂

= 858,5284 kg/hr

m4 = 1399,72 kg/hr – 852,5284 kg/hr

= 541,1916 kg/hr

Laju alir volume udara ke cooling tower

V1 = ma . v1

= 858,5284 kg/hr . 0,848 m3/kg

= 728,0320 m3/hr

Laju alir massa make up water

mmw = ma (w2-w1)

= 858,5284 kg/hr (0,026 – 0,009) kg H2O / kg dry air

 = 14,595 kg/hr

= 0,0145 m3/hr

Tabel neraca massa

Komponen Input (kg/hr) Output (kg/hr)

Warm water 1399,72
Cold water 541,19
Evaporation 858,53
Total 1399,72 1399,72

Neraca panas

 T air masuk = 60OC

 T air keluar = 42OC
 Laju alir masuk = 1,4 m3/hr
 M mak up water = 0,0145 m3/hr
 T make up water = 28OC

Q3

Q1 Cooling
Q2 tower

Q1

 H pada 140 oF = 1121,9 btu/lb

 H pada 107,6 oF = 1108,268 btu/lb

H(100oF) = 1105 btu/lb

H(100oF) = 1109,3 btu/lb

𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
 107,6 − 100 𝑦 − 1105
=
110 − 100 110,3 − 1105

Y = 1108,268 btu/lb

Q1 = M . ∆𝐻
= 1,4 m3/hr x 2205 lb/hr / m3/hr x 1219 btu/lb
= 3463305,3 btu/lb

Q2 =M𝜆
= 0.858 m3/hr x 2205 lb/hr / m3/hr x 16,92 btu/lb
= 32010,7788 btu/lb

Q3 = M . ∆𝐻
= 1,4 m3/hr x 2205 lb/hr / m3/hr x 1108,268 btu/lb
= 3421223,316 btu/lb

Tabel neraca panas

Komponen Input (btu/hr) Output (btu/hr)
Warm water 3463305,3
Cold water 3421223,217
Evaporation 32010,779
Total 3463305,3 3453234,096

𝑏𝑡𝑢
3453234,096
𝐸𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖 = ℎ𝑟 𝑥 100%
𝑏𝑡𝑢
3463305
ℎ𝑟
= 99,71%