Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
House Rules
HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW
Invitation to Bid
3. On First Reading, the Secretary General reads the title and number of the bill. The Committee Daily Bulletin
Speaker refers the bill to the appropriate Committee/s. Session Bulletin
3. COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION/ACTION
Committee Meetings
1. The Committee where the bill was referred to evaluates it to determine the necessity of
conducting public hearings.
June 2015
If the Committee finds it necessary to conduct public hearings, it schedules the time
thereof, issues public notics and invites resource persons from the public and private Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
sectors, the academe and experts on the proposed legislation.
1 2 3 4 5 6
If the Committee finds that no public hearing is not needed, it schedules the bill for
Committee discussion/s. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2. Based on the result of the public hearings or Committee discussions, the Committee 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
may introduce amendments, consolidate bills on the same subject matter, or propose a
subsitute bill. It then prepares the corresponding committee report. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
3. The Committee approves the Committee Report and formally transmits the same to the 28 29 30
Plenary Affairs Bureau.
Schedule of Meetings
4. SECOND READING
1. The Committee Report is registered and numbered by the Bills and Index Service. It is
included in the Order of Business and referred to the Committee on Rules.
2. The Committee on Rules schedules the bill for consideration on Second Reading.
3. On Second Reading, the Secretary General reads the number, title and text of the bill
and the following takes place:
a. Period of Sponsorship and Debate
b. Period of Amendments
c. Voting which may be by:
i. viva voce
ii. count by tellers
iii. division of the House; or
iv. nominal voting
5. THIRD READING
1. The amendments, if any, are engrossed and printed copies of the bill are reproduced
for Third Reading.
2. The engrossed bill is included in the Calendar of Bills for Third Reading and copies of the
same are distributed to all the Members three days before its Third Reading.
3. On Third Reading, the Secretary General reads only the number and title of the bill.
4. A roll call or nominal voting is called and a Member, if he desires, is given three minutes
to explain his vote. No amendment on the bill is allowed at this stage.
a. The bill is approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Members
present.
b. If the bill is disapproved, the same is transmitted to the Archives.
8. CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
1. A Conference Committee is constituted and is composed of Members from each House
of Congress to settle, reconcile or thresh out differences or disagreements on any
provision of the bill.
2. The conferees are not limited to reconciling the differences in the bill but may introduce
new provisions germane to the subject matter or may report out an entirely new bill on
the subject.
3. The Conference Committee prepares a report to be signed by all the conferees and the
Chairman.
4. The Conference Committee Report is submitted for consideration/approval of both
Houses. No amendment is allowed.
NOTE: A joint resolution having the force and effect of a law goes through the same process.