Answers:

1. B?
To formally elect his citizenship is necessary to apply for a passport. The reason is obvious. He
was not yet a citizen when he was born because his parents were not yet citizens of the
Philippines. His father only became naturalized 9 years after he was born. Hence, he has to
undergo naturalization process pursuant to 1987 Consti.

2. C? D?
Adultery, Article 333 of RPC.
3. B?
The search is valid because the school has the right to do so in order to protect the students
against drug addicts and hooligans.
D?
The search is invalid because there was no probable cause to believe he was part of hazing
because his injuries were hidden and discovered only after the examination. Had he not taken
the physical examination and drug test, the school would not have discovered his injuries due to
paddling.
4. D?
The law is valid because the postponement and enactment of Congress as regards the age
qualification of candidates merely constitutes an act of police power. Thus, no rights have been
impaired because such act may have been made for the purpose of encouraging the public
youth to engage in the elections.
5. A. Pinlac
The case of People vs. Pinlac provided for the mandatory explanation of arresting officers of the
rights of the accused because merely reading the said rights is not sufficient. In other words, the
right of the accused under interrogation to be informed implies an obligation on the part of the
officer to explain their effects in practical terms. Thus, regardless of the knowledge of the
accused on Miranda rights, the officer has the duty explain the said rights.

6. A. http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1993/jan1993/gr_103323_1993.html
7. A.
8. D.