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- Error Definitions
True error : Et = true value – approximation
True percent relative error :
true value − 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
∈𝑡 = 100%
𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
- Problem
A parachutist of mass 68.1 kg jumps out of a stationary hot air balloon. The
drag coefficient is equal to 12.5 kg/s. Compute velocity when t = 10 seconds!
The parachutist is initially at rest (v = 0 at t = 0)
Dik :
m = 68.1 kg t (awal) = 0
c = 12.5 kg/s v (awal) = 0
Analisis:
F=m .a
F = FD + FU
FD = downward force to gravity -> FD = m . g (kg . 9,8 m/s2)
FU = upward force to air resistance -> FU = -c . v (kg/s . m/s)
𝐹
𝑎=
𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝐹
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝐹𝐷 + 𝐹𝑈
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝑚𝑔−𝑐𝑣
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝑐𝑣 𝑐
=𝑔− =𝑔− 𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑚 𝑚
Solution (?)
Analytic :
Find v(t)
Compute v(10)
V(10) = ?? V(10) = 44.87 m/s
Numeric :
Compute v(10)
TUGAS 1