TEOREMA DEL SENO Y DEL

COSENO
DEMOSTRACIÓN DEL
TEOREMA DEL SENO

a b c
= =
senA senB senC
senA senA senC
= =
a b c
 h1
senA = ⇒ h 1 = b ⋅ senA
C
a
b
b
h1 h1
B senB = ⇒ h 1 = a ⋅ senB
A c a
a b O de la otra forma según si
a ⋅ senB = b ⋅ senA ⇒ =
senA senB pasamos dividiendo las letras
C en vez de los senos
a
h2 h2
b senA = ⇒ h 2 = c ⋅ senA
B c
A c h2
senC = ⇒ h 2 = a ⋅ senC
a
a c a b c
a ⋅ senC = c ⋅ senA ⇒ = ⇒ = =
senA senC senA senB senC
DEMOSTRACIÓN DEL
TEOREMA DEL COSENO

a = b + c − 2 ⋅ b ⋅ c ⋅ cos A
2 2 2

b = a + c − 2 ⋅ a ⋅ c ⋅ cos B
2 2 2

c = a + b − 2 ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ cos C
2 2 2
 2
h1 = b − z 2 2

h1 = a − ( c − z)
C
a 2 2 2
b h1
B
A
z c-z a 2 − c2 − z2 + 2 ⋅ c ⋅ z = b2 − z2
c

a = b + c − 2⋅c⋅z
2 2 2

z
cos A = ⇒ z = b ⋅ cos A entonces sustituyendo nos queda :
b

a = b + c − 2 ⋅ b ⋅ c ⋅ cos A
2 2 2
 2
h1 = a − z 2 2

h1 = b − ( c − z)
2 2 2
C
a
b

A
h1
B
b2
− c − z2
+ 2 ⋅ c2
⋅ z = a − z2 2

c-z z
c

b = a + c − 2⋅a ⋅z
2 2 2

z
cos B = ⇒ z = a ⋅ cos B entonces sustituyendo nos queda :
a
b = a + c − 2 ⋅ a ⋅ c ⋅ cos B
2 2 2
 2
h2 = a − z 2 2

C
h 2 = c − ( b − z)
b z a 2 2 2
h2
b-z
A B
c

c − b − z + 2⋅b⋅z = a − z
2 2 2 2 2

c = a + b − 2⋅b⋅z
2 2 2

z
cos C = ⇒ z = a ⋅ cos C entonces sustituyendo nos queda :
a

c = a + b − 2 ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ cos C
2 2 2