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Organic Chemistry
1. The branch of chemistry which deals with the study of compounds containing carbon as a essential element is called
__________.
8. The most abundant form of coal and is used as energy souce and carbonization for coke, coal tar and coke-oven is called
__________.
10. A soft and brown form of coal which contains 50 to 60% carbon is called __________.
13. Its major constituents are hydrogen (50%), methane (35%) and carbon monoxide (8%).
(Coke, Coal gas, Crude oil, Rock oil, both crude oil and rock oil)
18. In Pakistan there are vast reserves of natural gas at __________ in Baluchistan.
19. __________ is a mixture of methane, ethane, propane and butane, used as a fuel and for making other organic
chemicals.
20. __________ is a mixture of hydrocarbons containing 5-8 carbon atoms and boiling in the range of 40-180°C.
21. __________ is a mixture of hydrocarbons having 11-12 carbon atoms and boiling point in the range of 250°C.
23. On strong heating the fractions containing the larger hydrocarbon molecules are broken up into smaller and more volatile
molecules, this is called __________.
25. A large number of organic compounds, especially the unsaturated ones, show a great tendency to unite. This process is
termed as __________.
27. Organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen are called __________.
28. Organic compounds other than the hydrocarbons may be considered to be derived from the hydrocarbons by the replacement of one or more of their ______
atoms with atoms or groups of atoms of other element.
30. An atom or group of atoms, which confers characteristic properties to an organic molecule, is called
__________.
31. Compounds having same molecular formula but different structures are said to be __________.
34. Two or more than two different compounds having the same molecular formula but different carbon chains or skeletons are
said to be __________.
35. The kind of isomerism which depends upon the relative position of the group, or the position of double or single bond in case of
unsaturated compounds in termed as __________.
36. Isomerism, which involves compounds having the same molecular formula, but different functional groups are called
__________.
37. __________ is exhibited by compounds having the same functional group but different alkyl attached to the same
multivalent atom.
40. In CCl4 molecule the four valencies of carbon atom are directed towards the corners of a __________.
41. Tetrahedral nature of bonding in carbon atom was first shown by __________.
(Methyl alcohol and dimethyl ether, Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether, Acetone and Acetaldehyde, Proponoic acid and
proponanone)
(C = C, C º C, C – C, all of these)
49. Compounds in which two alkyl groups are attached to an oxygen atom are called __________.
50. Many hydrocarbons contain more than one OH groups in a molecule. Molecules of this type are called
__________.
52. Compounds which contain carbonyl group but differ from aldehydes in that two alkyl groups are attached to the carbon of
carbonyl group are called __________.
54. Benzene is a
__________.