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Theoretical
Introduction Measurement Discussion Closing
Review
2
Introduction
3
Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Sound Power (W)
Power is energy transferred per unit time
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Determination of SWL by Sound Intensity
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Determination of SWL by Sound Pressure
• Point source in free-field condition
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Determination of SWL by Sound Pressure
• Point source in a room
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Acoustic Beamforming Array
(Acoustic Camera)
Norsonic’s Acoustic Camera
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Acoustic Beamforming Array
(Acoustic Camera)
• Delay and Sum (DAS) algorithm
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Acoustic Beamforming Array
(Acoustic Camera)
• Beampattern
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Acoustic Beamforming Array
(Acoustic Camera)
• Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR)
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Estimation of SWL using Acoustic
Beamforming Array
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Measurement in Accordance with ISO 3746,
ISO 9614-2, and Acoustic Camera
• ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels and
sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure – Survey
method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting
plane
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Sound Sources
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Background Noise
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ISO 3746 Measurement Setup
• Hemispherical
• 1 meter distance
• 20 measurement points
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ISO 3746 Measurement Result
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ISO 9614-2 Measurement Setup
• Box-shape
• 1x1x1 meter cuboid
• 1 scanning direction (vertical)
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ISO 9614-2 Measurement Setup
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ISO9614-2 Measurement Result
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Estimation of SWL using Acoustic Camera
• Measurement with Nor848A Acoustic Camera (128 MEMS microphone)
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Estimation of SWL using Acoustic Camera
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Estimation of SWL using Acoustic Camera
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Results Comparison
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Discussion
• Results are limited to hemi anechoic condition with essentially
omnidirectional source
• Errors in lower frequencies are heavily weighted in A-weighting
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Acknowledgment
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References
• [1] ISO 3746. Determination of sound power levels and sound energy
levels of noise sources using sound pressure -- Survey method using
an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
• [2] ISO 9614-2. Determination of sound power levels of noise sources
using sound intensity. Part 2: measurement by scanning, 1996.
• [3] Hafizovic I, Nilsen C C, Kjølerbakken M and Jahr V 2011 Design
and implementation of a MEMS microphone array system for real-
time speech acquisition Applied Acoustics 73 132-143
• [4] Carré M 2010 Sound power estimation with an acoustic camera
(Luleå: Luleå University of Technology)
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