ssv1 Checks - Xls 16-06-2017

Shear Reinforcement Calculation in Cut and cover
Date: 12-Nov-2016
Submitted by
CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016
13950 M OF KHARKAI RIGHT MAIN CANAL Rev. No R1
Cont. M/s WCPL-RRCIIPL CONSORTIUM Design check ok
EXTENDED PORTAL (Loading Calculation)

Input
I Tunnel geometry
1 Shape of the tunnel = box + horshoe
2 Length of tunnel = 1m
3 Height of tunnel = 10.626 m
4 Width of tunnel = 10.626 m
5 Proposed thickness of tunnel = 1.1 m
6 Clear width of tunnel = 10.626 m
7 Clear height of tunnel = 10.626 m
8 Overburden height of soil mass (H1) = 7m
9 Surcharge factor considered = 0.0
10 Total height of tunnel from base to ground level (H )= 18.726 m
II Soil properties
1 Dry density of soil mass (ɣ dry) = 18 kN/m³
2 Saturated density of soil mass(ɣ sat) = 22 kN/m³
3 Unit weight of water (ɣw) = 10 kN/m³
4 Submerged unit weight of soil mass(ɣ sub) = 12 kN/m³
5 Overburden height of soil mass = 7m
6 Cohesion of the soil mass ( C ) = 0
7 Angle of inernal friction (ɸ ) = 30
8 At-rest lateral earth coefficient ( = 1-sin(ɸ) = 0.5
9 Active lateral earth coefficient (K= 1-sin(ɸ)/1+sin(ɸ = 0.33
III Structural analysis of Cut-and-Cover Structure

Load Diagram
H1 = 7 m
H2 = 10.626 m
Cut-and-Cover (Max overburden)

Structural analysis of Cut-and-Cover structure is done by considering the following 4 conditions:

1 Dry condition
2 Fully submerged condition (Water table up to GL).
3 Partially submerged condition (Water table up to crown )
4 Saturated condition
IV Load calculation for different conditions

1 Dry condition
H1 = 7 m
H2 = 10.626 m
(ka*ɣdry*H) (Ka*Q) (Ka*Q) (ka*ɣdry*H)
(i) Surcharge load

Surcharge factor considered = 0.0
Dry density of soil mass (ɣ dry) = 18 kN/m³
Total surcharge (Q ) = 0 kN/m²
(ii) Overburden pressure

Overburden height of soil mass (H1) = 7m
Over burden pressure = 126 kN/m²
Total overburden pressure = 126 kN/m²

(iii) Lateral earth pressure

(a) Minimum lateral earth pressure
Active lateral earth coefficient (Ka) = 0.33
Minimum lateral earth pressure = (Ka*Q)+(ka*ɣdry*H1)
= 41.58 kN/m²
(b) Maximum lateral earth pressure
Total height of tunnel from ground level (H ) = 18.726 m
Maximum lateral earth pressure = (Ka*Q)+(ka*ɣdry*H)
= ###
H1 = 7 m
126 kN/m²
41.58 kN/m² 41.58 kN/m²
H2 = 10.626 m
### 111.23244 kN/m²
2 Fully Submerged condition

( i) Surcharge load
Saturated density of soil mass(ɣ sat) = 22 kN/m³
Surcharge factor considered = 0.0

Q
Water table
H1 = 7 m
H2 = 10.626 m
ɣw*H ɣw*H
ka*ɣSub*H Ka*Q Ka*Q ka*ɣSub*H
( ii) Overburden pressure

Overburden height of soil mass = 7m

Unit weight of water (ɣw) = 10 kN/m³
Submerged unit weight of soil mass(ɣ sub) = 12 kN/m³
Minimum lateral earth pressure = (Ka*Q)+(ka*ɣsub*H1)+(ɣw * H1 )
= 98 kN/m²


Maximum lateral earth pressure = (Ka*Q)+(ka*ɣsub*H)+(ɣw * H )
= 263 kN/m²
Water table
H1 = 7 m
154 kN/m²
98 kN/m² 98 kN/m²
H2 = 10.626 m
263 kN/m² 263 kN/m²
3 Partially submerged condition (Considererd water table upto crown of tunnel )

( i ) Surcharge load
Surcharge factor considered = 0m
saturated density of soil mass (ɣ sat.) = 22 kN/m³

saturated density of soil mass (ɣ dry) = 22 kN/m³

H1 = 7 m
Water table
ɣw*H2 H2 = 10.626 m ɣw*H2

(a) Minimum lateral earth pressure At crown level (due to above soil)
Active lateral earth coefficient of top soil (Ka) = 0.33
Lateral earth pressure = (Ka1*Q)+(ka*ɣdry*H1)
= 41.58 kN/m²
( b ) Maximum lateral earth pressure

Active lateral earth coefficient of satrated soil (Ka) = 0.33
Height of water table from crown = 11.726 m
Maximum lateral earth pressure = (Ka1*Q)+(ka1*ɣsat*H)+(ɣw * H2 )
= ###

H1 = 7 m
154 kN/m²
Water table
41.58 kN/m² 41.58 kN/m²
H2 = 10.626 m
### 205.27496 kN/m²
4 Saturated condition
(i) Saturated density of soil mass(ɣ sat) = 22 kN/m³
Surcharge factor considered = 0m

Surcharge load = 0 kN/m²

Minimum lateral earth pressure = (Ka*Q)+(ka*ɣsat*H1)
= 50.82 kN/m²
H1 = 7 m
H2 = 10.626 m

Maximum lateral earth pressure = (Ka*Q)+(ka*ɣsat*H)
= ###
H1 = 7 m
154 kN/m²
50.82 kN/m² 50.82 kN/m²
H2 = 10.626 m
### 135.95076 kN/m²
Summery
Sl. N Description Values Remarks
1 Height of tunnel 10.626 m
2 Width of tunnel 10.626 m
3 Proposed thickness of tunnel 1.1 m
4 Overburden height of soil mass 7m
5 Surcharge factor considered 0m
I Dry condition
6 Total overburden pressure 126.00 kN/m²
7 Minimum lateral earth pressure 41.58 kN/m²
8 Maximum lateral earth pressure 111.23 kN/m²
II Submerged condition
III Partially submerged condition
IV Saturated condition
tions:
UJ
Staad Calculation
Input for analysis
Plate Thickness
Materials
Primary Load Case
Combination Load Cases

Node Numbering
Overburden soil pressure = 268.4 KN/m2

Lateral Earth Pressure

Max =252 KN/m2
Min = 163 KN/m2
Supports
Support 2:
Type = soil support
SBC = 600 kN/m2
Considering permissible Settlement = 3 mm.
Subgrade modulus = 200000 kN/m2/m
Direction = Y.
Soil bearing capacity of soil is taken from IRC SP 91-2010. It is attached in Annexxure-XIII.
Output of Analysis
i Max Bending moment MX
ii Max Bending moment MY

iii Max Shear stress SQX
iV Max Shear stress SQY

v Max axial stress SX
vi Max axial stress SY

viii Node displacement
vii Reactions summary
Crown
Membrane
Sl. Mx My SQx Sqy Deflection
Condition SX SY
No.
kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2 N/mm2 mm N/mm2 N/mm2
1 Dry condition 257 16.143 0.36 0.047 18 0.675 0.007
2 Submerged 118 20.9 0.09 0.11 18 0.765 0.08
3 Partially Submerged 300.29 18.88 0.205 0.102 18 0.866 0.011
4 Saturated 362.745 18.88 0.253 0.024 18 0.763 0.044
Max 362.745 20.9 0.36 0.11 18 0.866 0.08
Side wall
Membrane
Condition SX SY
No.
1 Dry condition 296.7 83.76736 0.282 0.122 19 1.274 0.045
2 Submerged 100.768 151 0.037 0.04 19.3 0.153 0.53
3 Partially Submerged 268 101.18 0.233 0.138 0.226 1.47 0.186
4 Saturated 323 16.06 0.304 0.172 19.6 1.384 0.072
Max 323 151 0.304 0.172 19.6 1.47 0.53

Bottom slab
Membrane
Condition SX SY
No.
1 Dry condition 143 212.53 0.324 0.213 18.86 0 0
2 Submerged 152.8 228.387 0.341 0.097 18.23 0 0
3 Partially Submerged 160 237 0.2317 0.159 18.326 0 0
4 Saturated 157.78 232.23 0.22 0.224 18.6 0 0
Max 160 237 0.341 0.224 18.86 0 0
Check for stability

1) Check for uplift
Water pressure (upward) = 17.4*10
(where 17.4 m is total height from GL to invert level and 10 Kn/m3 is density of water)
174 kN/m2
Total pressure from structure = 573.5 kN/m2
Since total pressure from structure is greater than water pressure, the structure is safe in uplift.
2) Check for deflection

Max deflection of the structure 6.198 mm in Y direction
Permissible deflection of the structure = Span / 350 (as per IS 456-2000 Clause 23.2 b)
57000/350
16.28 mm.
Since permissible deflection of the structure is greater than Max deflection of the structure
hence the structure is safe in deflection.
3) Check for safe bearing capacity (SBC)

SBC of the soil strata 600 kN/m2 (As per RMR value)
Total pressure from structure 573.56 kN/m2
Since total pressure from structure is lesser than the SBC of the soil strata, the structure is safe.
CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M Date 20/01/2017
TO 13950 M OF KHARKAI RIGHT MAIN CANAL Rev. No R0
G H
6 Input for Arch Side walls
7 Finished Tunnel Height = 7.42 m 7.42 m
8 Finished Tunnel Width = 7.42 m 7.42 m
9 Finished Radius = 7.42 m 7.42 m
10 Grade of Concrete (fck) = M25 M25
11 Grade of steel (fy) = Fe500 Fe500
12 Length of tunnel considered(b) = 750 mm 750 mm
13 Clear cover = 50 mm 50 mm
14 Effective depth required 934 mm 934 mm
15 Proposed D/Thickness of lining = 1000 mm 1000 mm
16 Providing spacing for bar = 100 mm 100 mm
17 Maximum deflection = 18 mm 19.6 mm
18 Total Submerged height = 15.56 m 15.156 m
19 STAAD results
20 Bending Moment, Mx = 231 kNm 2304.99 kNm
21 Bending Moment, My = 1350 kNm 370.329 kNm
22 Bending Moment, Mxy = 41.005 kNm 140 kNm
23 Max shear stress (SQX) = 0.4 N/mm² 3.371 N/mm²
24 Max shear stress (SQy) = 1.905 N/mm² 0.4488 N/mm²
25 Max axial stress (SX) = 0.642 N/mm² 30.034 N/mm²
26 Max axial stress (SY) = 4.316 N/mm² 0.488 N/mm²
27 Factor for LSM 1.5 1.5
28 Main bars
29 Diameter of reinforcement = 32 mm 32 mm
30 Spacing required = ### ###
31 Spacing provided = 100 mm 100 mm
32 Distribution bars
34 Spacing required = 160 mm 160 mm
36 Shear bars
37 Asv (as per condition) = 674.85 mm² 1283.744 mm²
38 No of strriup required = 5.97 No. 11.35 No.
39 No of strriup provided 7 No. 10 No.
40 Diameter of shear bar = 12 mm 12 mm
41 Spacing required = ### ###
Date Err:522
Err:522
Rev. No Err:522
Err:522 Err:522 Design check ###
Cut and Cover structure
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

Sl.
Item Arch Side wall Unit
No.
1 Finished radius 7420 mm
2 Finished height 7420 mm
3 Thickness of final lining 1000 1000 mm
4 Height upto C/L of lining 8670 mm
5 Length of tunnel considered(b) 750 750 mm
6 Grade of concrete 25 25 N/mm2
7 Grade of steel 500 500 N/mm2
8 For blast load -fy 672.75 672.75 N/mm2
9 For blast load - fck 57.5 57.5 N/mm2
10 Safe stress in concrete- fcks N/mm2
11 Clear cover on tension face 50 50 mm
12 Grade of lattice steel fys 250 250 N/mm2
13 Safe stress in structural steel- fys 125 125 N/mm2
Sl.
No.
1 BM-Bending Moment 1350.000 2304.990 KNm
2 SF-Shear Force 1428.750 2528.250 kN
3 N-Axial force 3237.00 22525.50 kN
Factored (1.5 for LSM) BM,SF and Axial force

Arch Side wall
Sl.
Item Factored Factored Unit
No. Value Value
value value
1 BM-Bending Moment per meter 1350.000 2025.0 2304.990 3457.5 KNm
2 SF-Shear Force per meter 1428.750 2143.1 2528.250 3792.4 kN
3 Max axial stress per meter 4.316 6.474 30.034 45.051 N/mm2
4 N-Axial force per meter 3237.000 4855.5 22525.500 33788.3 kN
Sl.
No.
1 Grade of steel fy 672.75 672.75 N/mm2
2 Grade of conrete fck 57.5 57.5 N/mm2
Sl.
No.
1 Diameter of main steel 32 32 mm
2 Diameter of shear reinforcement 12 12 mm
3 Diameter of distribution steel 12 12 mm
Date Err:522
Err:522
Rev. No Err:522
Design of main reinforcement for axial load and bending

Ref SP-16 Cl 3.2.2 (Construction of intraction diagram)
Sl.
No.
1 fy 500 500 N/mm2
2 fck 25 25 N/mm2
3 Width (b ) 750 750 mm
4 Depth (D) 1000 1000 mm
5 Clear cover on tension face 50 50 mm
6 cg of tention face steel 16 16 mm
7 effective cover (d') 66 66 mm
8 Effective depth (d) 934 934 mm
9 d'/D 0.066 0.066
10 Axial load (Pu) 4855.5 33788.3 KN
11 Bending Moment (Mu) 2025.0 3457.5 KNm
12 (Pu/fck*b*d) 0.277 1.929
13 (Mu/fck*b*d2) 0.124 0.211
14 Use chart for d'/D 0.1 0.1
15 From interaction chart (Chart-36 of SP-16)
p/fck= (Refer interaction diagram
16 0.01 0.02
attached)
17 Percentage of steel (p) 0.575 1.15
Providing minimum 0.8% as per Clause 26.5.3 of IS 456-2000
18 Percentage of steel (p) for shear 0.4 0.4 %
19 Percentage of steel (p) 0.8 0.8 %
20 As=p.b .D/100 6000 6000 mm2
21 Area of steel reinforcement required 6000 6000 mm2
22 Main bar dia 32 32 mm
23 Area of 32mm bars 804.57 804.57 mm2
24 Spacing of bars required 268.19 268.19 mm
25 Proposed Spacing of bars 100.00 100.00 mm
Design of shear reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
Sl.
No.
1 fck 25 25 N/mm2
2 Shear force (Vu) 2143.125 3792.4 kN
3 Percentage of steel (p) 0.40 0.40 %
4 tv = Vu /b.d (Cl 40.1) 3.06 5.41 N/mm2
5 tc (Table 19) 0.45 0.45 N/mm2
6 tc max (Table 20) 3.1 3.1 N/mm2
7 Vu 2143.13 3792.38 kN
8 tc b d 315.23 315.23 kN
Date Err:522
Err:522
Rev. No Err:522
Sl.
No.
9 Vus =Vu-tc b d (Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a) 1827.90 3477.15 kN
V_us=(0.87 fy×A_Sv×d)/S_V
10 fy 500 500 N/mm2

11 Assuming stirrup dia. 12 12 mm
12 Stirrup single leg area 113.097 113.097 mm2
13 Asv=Total cross sectional area of the
674.85 1283.744 mm2
vertical legs of the stirrup
14 Number of stirrup legs required 5.97 11.35 Nos
15 Number of stirrup legs provided 7 10 Nos
16 Sv=stirrup spacing required (for7 and 10 l 176.047 132.20856 mm
17 Max permissible stirrup spacing Cl 26.5.1 300 300 mm
18 Sv =Spacing (Pitch) provided 150 150 mm
Design of distribution reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1,IRC112
Sl.
No.
1 Width (b ) 750 750 mm
2 Depth (D) 1000 1000 mm
3 Minimum distribution steel required @ 0 1401 1401 mm2
4 Dia of distribution steel 12 12 mm
5 Area of 12 mm bars 113.10 113.10 mm2
6 Spacing of 12 mm bars for one face 80 80 mm
7 Spacing of 12 mm bars for both face 160 160 mm
8 Maximum permissible spacing 300 300 mm
9 Spacing provided 150 150 mm
Hence ok Hence ok
Moment Capacity Calculation Ckeck
0.87fyAstd[1-Ast/bd fy/fck]
Mu = 7692.5039 7692.5039 kNm
Actual Moment (Factored) 2025.000 2304.990 kNm (As per Staad output)
Proposed Reinforcement
Sl.
No.
1Finished radius of Cut and Cover structur 7420 mm
2Finished height of Cut and Cover structur 7420 mm
3Thickness of lining 1000 1000 mm
4Clear cover 50 50 mm
5Grade of Concrete 57.5 57.5 MPa
6Grade of steel 672.75 672.75 MPa
Main bars
7 Dia of bars 32 32 mm
8 Spacing of bars 100 100 mm
Date Err:522
Err:522
Rev. No Err:522
Sl.
No.
Distribution bars
10 Spacing of bars 150 150 mm
Shear bars
12 Spacing of bars in longitudinal direction B 150.0 mm
13 Spacing of bars in radial direction 240 240 mm
I Check for crack width for front wall

Input
Diameter of Rebar(DR) = 32 mm
Grade of concrete (fck ) = M 25
BM at sevice load(Ms) = 2304.99 Nm
= 2.3050E+06 N-mm
1.5 x BM = 3.4575E+06 N-mm Since limit state craiteria
Cover (Cmin) = 50 mm
Width(b) = 750 mm
Depth(D) = 1000 mm
Area of Steel (Ast) = 6000 mm²
Elastic modulus of steel(Es) = 200000 N/mm²
Total cover (Tc) = 66 mm
Effective depth (d) = D-Total cover(T= 934 mm
Elastic modulus of concrete (Ec) = 5000 *√(fck)
= 5000*√(25)
= 25000 N/mm²
Ece = 0.5 * Ec = 12500 N/mm²
Modular ratio (m) = Es / Ece
= 200000/12500
= 16
I Determination of neutral axis at working loads

we have (bx^2)/2=m∗A_st∗(d-x)
Eq------(1)
Solving Quadratic Equation
L = 750
M = 192000
N = -179328000
Therefore, x = 633.46 mm
OR = -377.46 mm
Pick x = 633.46 mm
I_c = 1/3∗((bx^3 )+m∗A_st∗(d-x)^2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 6000.00
Width(b) = 750 mm
x = 633.46 mm Solving equation (1)
Effective depth (d) = 934 mm
Modular ratio (m) = 16.00
Ic = ((1/3)*(750*633.46^3)+16*6000*(934-633.46)^2
= 72218504430 mm⁴
Figure shows below strain diagram, strain at any distance x1 below neutral axis is given by
fc/Ec
x = 633.46mm
d-x = 300.54mm
d = 934mm D =1000mm
Dia of bar = 32 mm
D-x =366.54mm
b = 750 fs/Es
Strain Diagram
Strain Ex1 = (Ms*(x1))/(Ece*Ic)

x1 = ?
Ic = 72218504430 mm⁴
Ece = 12500 N/mm²
Ms = 3.4575E+06 N-mm
= (3457485*x₁)/(12500*72218504430.03
Therefore, Ex1 = 3.83E-09x₁
Strain at(D-x) = 366.54 mm
Strain Ex1 at(D-x) = 1.40E-06
Strain at(d-x) = 300.54 mm
Strain Ex1 at(d-x) = 1.15E-06
II Determination of crack width (Wcr)

acr a = Total cover-(DR/2) mm
= 66-(32/2) mm
= 50 mm
Since distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being calculated
a=D = 1000 mm
E1 = E*(d-x)
1.15E-06
Em = E1 - ((b(D-x)(a-x))/(3*Es*Ast*(d-x))
= 0-((750*(1000-633.46)*(1000-633.46))
/(3*200000*6000*(934-633.46)))
= -0.0001 mm
Crack width(Wcr) = 3*Cmin*Em
= 3*50*-0.0001
= -0.015 < 0.2, Hence ok

III Determination of creak width at point B at bottom corner of the beam
a_cr=√((T_c^2 )+(T_c^2 ) )-
(D_R/2)
Tc = 66 mm
= (√((66^2)+(66^2)))-(32/2)
acr = 77.338 mm
E1 = E*(d-x)
E = 3.83E-09
d = 934 mm
x = 633.46 mm
= 0*300.54
E1 = 0.000001 mm²
E_m=E_1-(((b(D-x)(a-x)))/
((3∗E_s∗A_st∗(d-x)) ))
E1 = 0.000001 mm²
b = 750 mm
D = 1000 mm
a = 1000 mm
x = 633.46 mm
Es = 200000 N/mm²
Ast = 6000 mm²
d = 934 mm
= 0-((750*(1000-633.46)*(1000-633.46))
/(3*200000*6000*(934-633.46)))
Em = -0.000091981
Crack width(Wcr) W_Cr=((3∗a_cr∗E_m)/ 〖 (1+( ((2∗(a_cr-

C_min )))/((D-x) ))) 〗 )
Em = -0.000091981
acr = 77.338 mm
D = 1000 mm
x = 633.46 mm
= (3*77.34*-0.0001)/(1+((2*(77.34-50))/366.54))
Crack width(Wcr) = ### < 0.2 mm, Hence ok
CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD Date 27/11/2016
12220 M TO 13950 M OF KHARKAI RIGHT MAIN CANAL Rev. No R0
G H
6 Input for
7 Wall Bottom slab
8 Tunnel height = 7.42 m 7.42 m
9 Tunnel width = 7.42 m 7.42 m
10 Finished Radius = 7.42 m 7.42 m
11 Grade of concrete (fck) = M57.5 M57.5
12 Grade of steel (fy) = Fe718.75 Fe718.75
13 Length of Tunnel Considered(L) = 1000 mm 1000 mm
14 Clear Cover = 50 mm 50 mm
15 Effective Depth Required 1434 mm 860 mm
16 Proposed Thickness = 1500 mm 920 mm
17 Maximum deflection of stru. = 8.57 mm 6.58 mm
18 Total Submerged height = 16.95 m 16.95 m
19 STAAD results AT CENTER AT CORNER
20 Bending Moment, Mx = ### 160 kNm
21 Bending Moment, My = 624.01 kNm 976 kNm
22 Bending Moment, Mxy = 236.9 kNm 30.51 kNm
23 Max shear stress (SQX) = 2.106 N/mm² 0.08 N/mm²
24 Max shear stress (SQy) = 0.173 N/mm² 1.099 N/mm²
25 Max axial stress (SX) = 0 N/mm² 0 N/mm²
26 Max axial stress (SY) = 0 N/mm² 0 N/mm²
27 Factor STAAD results
28 Bending Moment, Mx = ### 240 kNm
29 Bending Moment, My = 936.015 kNm 1464 kNm
30 Bending Moment, Mxy = 355.35 kNm 45.765 kNm
31 Max shear stress (SQX) = 3.159 kNm 0.12 kNm
32 Max shear stress (SQy) = 0.2595 kNm 1.6485 kNm
33 Max axial stress (SX) = 0 kNm 0 kNm
34 Max axial stress (SY) = 0 kNm 0 kNm
35 Main bars
37 Spacing required = 91 mm 108 mm
39 Distribution bars
41 Spacing required (one face) = 117 mm 110 mm
42 Spacing provided (two face ) = 200 mm 130 mm
43 Shear Rein. Calculation 0
44 Asv (as per condition) = ### ###
45 No of strriup required = 4 No. ###
46 No of strriup provided 4 No. 4 No.
47 Diameter of shear bar = 12 mm 12 mm
48 Spacing required (min reinf.) = 707.23 mm 707.23 mm
49 Spacing required (shear design) = 108 mm 221 mm
52 Allowable bending stress in = .
concrete, σcbc
53 Elastic modulus of steel(Es) = ### 200000 N/mm²
Q for Arc
Fe Constant 500
250 0.149 0.133
415 0.138
500 0.133
Q for Side walls

Fe Constant 500
250 0.149 0.149
Fe Constant 718.75
250 0.149 0.120

415 0.138
500 0.133
718.75 0.12
160 kNm
160 kNm
5.189 kNm
0.33 N/mm²
0.49 N/mm²
2.7 N/mm²
2 N/mm²
Maximum shear stress, τcmax IS 456:2000, table 20 , Page 73

Concrete τcmax N/mm 2
grade
M15 2.5 M25
M20 2.8 3.1
M25 3.1
M30 3.5
M35 3.7
415 0.138
M40 4
Sl. No. Discription Moments in KNm
Invert slab corner portion (at 1/3rd from wall)
1 Max Bending moment(BMX) at 1/3 from wall (kNm/m) 240
2 Max Bending moment(BMY) at 1/3 from wall (kNm/m) 1464
3 Max Bending moment(BMXY) at 1/3 from wall (kNm/m) 45.765
4 BMx as per Wood-Armer equation (for Bottom Rein) 285.765
5 BMy as per Wood-Armer equation (for Bottom Rein) 1509.765
6 BMx as per Wood-Armer equation 194.235
7 BMy as per Wood-Armer equation 1418.235
8 Max Shear stress( SQx) at 1/3 from wall (N/mm2) 0.12
9 Max Shear stress( SQy) at 1/3 from wall (N/mm2) 1.6485
Invert slab center portion (Middle 1/3rd )
1 Max Bending moment(BMX) at center (kNm/m) 6997.0755
2 Max Bending moment(BMY) at center (kNm/m) 936.015
3 Max Bending moment(BMXY) at 1/3 from wall (kNm/m) 355.35
4 BMX as per Wood-Armer equation (for Top Rein) 7352.4255
5 BMY as per Wood-Armer equation (for Top Rein) 1291.365
6 BMX as per Wood-Armer equation 6641.7255
7 BMY as per Wood-Armer equation 580.665
8 Max Shear stress( SQx) at center(N/mm2) 3.159
9 Max Shear stress( SQy) at center(N/mm2) 1.6485
CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO 13950 Date 27/11/2016
M OF KHARKAI RIGHT MAIN CANAL Rev. No R0
Invert top reinforcement
Input
Tunnel height = 7.42 m
Tunnel width = 7.42 m
Grade of concrete (fck) = M57.5
Grade of steel (fy) = Fe718.75
b = 1000 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Proposed, D = 1500 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement = 32 mm
Diameter of distribution reinforcement 16 mm
Diameter of shear bar = 12 mm
Submerged height = 16.95 m
τV = 3.159 N/mm² [As per STAAD output)
Bending Moment, Mx = 7352.4255 kNm [As per STAAD output)
Bending Moment, My = 1291.365 kNm [As per STAAD output)
Maximum bending Moment, Mu = 7352.4255 kNm
For Fe 500 Q = 0.12 fck
= 6.900
𝑀�=𝑄∗𝑏∗𝑑^2
7352.4255 * 10^6 = 6.9 * 1000 * d²

Effective depth, d = 1032.26 mm
Total depth = d + Clear cover
= 1082.26 mm
Reinforcement calculation
Main steel
Diameter of main bar = 32 mm
Area of 32 mm dia bar = 804 mm²
Effective depth, d = 1434 mm Safe
A_St= (0.5f_ck×b×d)/fy [1- √(1-(4.6M_u)/

(f_ck×b×d^2 ))]
((0.5 x 57.5 x 1000 x 1434)/718.75) x (1-√(1-((4.6

Ast1 = x 7352.4255 x 10^6)/(57.5 x 1000 x 1434^2))))
= 8893 mm²
Percentage of steel required 0.62 %
Area of steel provided 8042.48 mm²
Percentage of steel provided = 0.56 %
Spacing required = 91 mm
Spacing provided = 100 mm
Provide 32mm dia @100mm spacing

Distribution steel
Area of distribution steel = 0.12% of gross area
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12%
Area of distribution steel = 1721 mm²
Diameter of steel = 16 mm
Area of 16mm diameter bars = 201 mm²
Spacing required = 117 mm For one face
Spacing provided = 200 mm For two face
Provide 16mm dia@200mm spacing
Shear calculation
β=(0.8f_ck)/6.89P
t
[Cl.4.1, Sp.16, Pg.175]
= (0.8 x 57.5)/(6.89 x 0.56)
= 11.92
τ_c=(0.85√(0.8f_ck ) (√(1+5β)-1))/6β
[Cl.4.1, Sp.16, Pg.175]
= (0.85 x √(0.8 x 57.5) x (√(1 + 5 x 11.92)-1))/(6 x 11.92)

τc = 0.55 N/mm²
Shear calculation
Area of 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm²
Grade of concrete M25 = 57.5 N/mm²
τV = 3.159 N/mm² [As per STADD output]
Vu=τ_V×b×d
= 3.159 x 1000 x 1434
= 4530006 N
= 4530.01 kN
τc = 0.55 N/mm² [Cl.4.1, Sp.16, Pg.175]
τcmax = 3.1 N/mm² [IS 456:2000, table 20, Page 73]
Condition - I. 2 τV < τc No shear Reinforcement required [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
2τV > τc Condition Not required
Condition - II. τV < τc Min. shear Reinforcement required [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
τV > τc Condition Not required
Condition - III. τV > τc Shear Reinforcement to be design [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
τV > τc Condition Required, Shear Reinforcement to be design
Condition - IV. τV > τcmax Design section again [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
τV > τcmax Condition Required, Design section again
Redesign

Condition - I : No shear reinforcement required
Condition - II : Minimum reinforcement calculation

A_SV/(b∗S_v )=0.4/
(0.87∗f_y ) → S_V=(A_Sv×0.87f_y)/(b x 0.4)
∴ Sv = (4*113.1*0.87*718.75)/(1000*0.4)
Spacing arrived = 707.23 mm
No strriup required = 4 No.
No strriup provided = 4 No.
Shear reinforcement is to be designed as per condition - III
Condition - III : Balance shear reinforcement
V_s=V-τ_c×b×d [IS 456-2000, cl.40.4, Pg.73]
= 4530006 - 0.55 x 1000 x 1434

= 3741306 N
= 3741.306 kN
S_V=(0.87 fy×A_Sv×d)/V_(s ) [IS 456-2000, c.l. 40.4 c, Pg.73]
∴ Sv = (0.87 x 718.75 x 113.1 x 4 x 1434)/3741306

Spacing arrived = 108 mm
A_sv=(S_v∗V_s)/
(0.87∗f_y∗d)
Asv = 451 mm²

No strriup required = 3.98
Provided 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups 100 mm c/c
Condition - IV : Redesign
Check for deflection control [As per IS 456]
f_s=0.58∗f_y∗"[(Area of cross section of steel required Ast
.req)" /"(Area of cross section of steel provided Ast.pro )"
fs = 460.96 [IS 456-2000, fig.4, Pg.38]

f1 (Modification factor) = 3 [IS 456-2000, fig.4, Pg.38]
(l/d)max = 20 x 3 [IS 456-2000, cl.23.2.1, Pg.37]
(l/d) max = 60
(l/d) provided < (l/d) max
7420 / 1434 < 20 x 3
5.17 < 60
Hence deflection control is satisfactory

As per IS 3370 (Part 2):2009, (cl.4.4. Pg.2) Check for crack width is required
Chech for crack width
Input
Grade of concrete (fck ) = M 57.5
BM at sevice load(Ms) = 976 Nm
= 9.7600E+05 N-mm
Mu = 1.5 x BM = 1.4640E+06 N-mm Since limit state criteria
Width(b) = 1000 mm
Service load (Ws) = 0 kN/m
Span = 0 mm
Effective depth (d)
= D-Total cover(Tc) = 854 mm
Elastic modulus of concrete (Ec) = 5000 x√(fck)
= 5000*√(57.5)
= 37914 N/mm²
Ece = 0.5 * Ec = 18957 N/mm²
200000/18957.19
10.55

we have (bx^2)/2=m∗A_st∗(d-x) Eq------(1)
L = 1000
M = 187642.3
N = -160246524.2
OR = -317.33 mm
Pick x = 504.98 mm
I_c = 1/3∗((bx^3 )+m∗A_st∗(d-x)^2

Width(b) = 1000 mm
Ic = ((1/3)*(1000*504.98^3)+10.55*8893*(854-
504.98)^2
= 54352927707 mm⁴

fc/Ec
x = 504.98mm
d-x = 349.02mm
d = 854mm D =920mm
Rebar Dia.= 32 mm
D-x =415.02mm
b = 1000 fs/Es
Strain Diagram

x1 = ?
Ic = 54352927707 mm⁴
Ece = 18957 N/mm²
Ms = 1.4640E+06 N-mm
= (1464000*x₁)/(18957.19*54352927707.2
Therefore, Ex1 1.42E-09x₁
acr a = Total cover-(DR/2)mm
= 66-(32/2) mm
= 50 mm
a=D = 920 mm
E1 = E*(d-x)
4.96E-07
= 0-((1000*(920-504.98)*(920-504.98))
/(3*200000*8893*(854-504.98)))
= -0.0001 mm
= 3*50*-0.0001
= -0.015 < 0.2, Hence ok
(As per IS 3370 Part2-2009, Cl.4.4.1.2, Pg.2)

a_cr=√((T_c^2 )+(T_c^2 ) )-
(D_R/2)
Tc = 66 mm
= (√((66^2)+(66^2)))-(32/2)
acr = 77.338 mm
E1 = E*(d-x)
E = 1.42E-09
d = 854 mm
x = 504.98 mm
= 0*349.02
E1 = 0.0000 mm²
E_m=E_1-(((b(D-x)(a-x)))/
((3∗E_s∗A_st∗(d-x)) ))
E1 = 0.0000 mm²
b = 1000 mm
D = 920 mm
a = 920 mm
x = 504.98 mm
Es = 200000 N/mm²
Ast = 8893 mm²
d = 854 mm
0-((1000*(920-
= 504.98)*(920-
504.98))
/
Em = (3*200000*8893
-9.1992697E-05
Crack width(Wcr) *(854-504.98)))
W_Cr=((3∗a_cr∗E_m)/ 〖 (1+( ((2∗(a_cr-
C_min )))/((D-x) ))) 〗 )
Em = -9.1992697E-05
acr = 77.338 mm
D = 920 mm
x = 504.98 mm
= (3*77.34*-0.0001)/(1+((2*(77.34-50))/415.02))
Crack width(Wcr) = ### < 0.2 mm, Hence ok
o
Invert bottom reinforcement
Input
Tunnel height = 7.42 m
Tunnel width = 7.42 m
Grade of concrete (fck) = M57.5
Grade of steel (fy) = Fe718.75
b = 1000 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement = 20 mm
Diameter of distribution reinforcement 12 mm
Submerged height = 16.95 m
τV = 1.6485 N/mm² [As per STAAD output)
Bending Moment, Mx = 285.765 kNm [As per STAAD output)
Bending Moment, My = 1509.765 kNm [As per STAAD output)
Maximum bending Moment, Mu = 1509.765 kNm
For Fe 500 Q = 0.12 fck
= 6.900
𝑀�=𝑄∗𝑏∗𝑑^2
1509.765 * 10^6 = 6.9 * 1000 * d²

Effective depth, d = 467.77 mm
Total depth = d + Clear cover
= 517.77 mm
Reinforcement calculation
Main steel
Diameter of main bar = 20 mm
Area of 20 mm dia bar = 314 mm²
Effective depth, d = 860 mm Safe
A_St= (0.5f_ck×b×d)/fy [1- √(1-(4.6M_u)/

(f_ck×b×d^2 ))]
((0.5 x 57.5 x 1000 x 860)/718.75) x (1-√(1-((4.6

Ast1 = x 1509.765 x 10^6)/(57.5 x 1000 x 860^2))))
= 2934 mm²
Percentage of steel required 0.34 %
Area of steel provided 2094.4 mm²
Spacing required = 108 mm
Provide 20mm dia @150mm spacing

Distribution steel
Area of distribution steel = 0.12% of gross area
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12%
Area of distribution steel = 1032 mm²
Diameter of steel = 12 mm
Area of 12mm diameter bars = 113 mm²
Spacing required = 110 mm For one face
Spacing provided = 130 mm For two face
Provide 12mm dia@130mm spacing
Shear calculation
β=(0.8f_ck)/6.89P
t
[Cl.4.1, Sp.16, Pg.175]
= (0.8 x 57.5)/(6.89 x 0.24)
= 27.82
τ_c=(0.85√(0.8f_ck ) (√(1+5β)-1))/6β
[Cl.4.1, Sp.16, Pg.175]
= (0.85 x √(0.8 x 57.5) x (√(1 + 5 x 27.82)-1))/(6 x 27.82)

τc = 0.37 N/mm²
Shear calculation
Area of 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm²
Grade of concrete M25 = 57.5 N/mm²
τV = 1.6485 N/mm² [As per STADD output]
Vu=τ_V×b×d
= 1.6485 x 1000 x 860
= 1417710 N
= 1417.71 kN
τc = 0.37 N/mm² [Cl.4.1, Sp.16, Pg.175]
τcmax = 3.1 N/mm² [IS 456:2000, table 20, Page 73]
Condition - I. 2 τV < τc No shear Reinforcement required [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
2τV > τc Condition Not required
Condition - II. τV < τc Min. shear Reinforcement required [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
τV > τc Condition Not required
Condition - III. τV > τc Shear Reinforcement to be design [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
τV > τc Condition Required, Shear Reinforcement to be design
Condition - IV. τV > τcmax Design section again [IS 456:2000, cl.40, Page 72]
τV < τcmax Condition Not required
Shear reinforcement is required, The design is as per Condition - III as follows.

Condition - I : No shear reinforcement required
Condition - II : Minimum reinforcement calculation

A_SV/(b∗S_v )=0.4/
(0.87∗f_y ) → S_V=(A_Sv×0.87f_y)/(b x 0.4)
∴ Sv = (4*113.1*0.87*718.75)/(1000*0.4)
Spacing arrived = 707.23 mm
No strriup required = 4 No.
Reinforcement required as per condition III
Condition - III : Balance shear reinforcement
V_s=V-τ_c×b×d [IS 456-2000, cl.40.4, Pg.73]
= 1417710 - 0.37 x 1000 x 860

= 1099510 N
= 1099.51 kN
S_V=(0.87 fy×A_Sv×d)/V_(s ) [IS 456-2000, c.l. 40.4 c, Pg.73]
∴ Sv = (0.87 x 718.75 x 113.1 x 4 x 860)/1099510

Spacing arrived = 221 mm
A_sv=(S_v∗V_s)/(0.87∗f_y∗d)
Asv = 452 mm² j

No strriup required = 4.00
Reinforcement required as per condition III
Condition - IV : Redesign
Check for deflection control [As per IS 456]
f_s=0.58∗f_y∗"[(Area of cross section of steel required Ast
.req)" /"(Area of cross section of steel provided Ast.pro )"
fs = 583.99 [IS 456-2000, fig.4, Pg.38]

f1 (Modification factor) = 3 [IS 456-2000, fig.4, Pg.38]
(l/d)max = 20 x 3 [IS 456-2000, cl.23.2.1, Pg.37]
(l/d) max = 60
(l/d) provided < (l/d) max
7420 / 860 < 20 x 3
8.63 < 60
Hence deflection control is satisfactory

As per IS 3370 (Part 2):2009, (cl.4.4. Pg.2) Check for crack width is required
Chech for crack width
Input
Grade of concrete (fck ) = M 57.5
BM at sevice load(Ms) = 976 Nm
= 9.7600E+05 N-mm
Mu = 1.5 x BM = 1.4640E+06 N-mm Since limit state criteria
Width(b) = 1000 mm
Service load (Ws) = 0 kN/m

Span = 0 mm
Effective depth (d)
= D-Total cover(Tc) = 860 mm
Elastic modulus of concrete (Ec) = 5000 x√(fck)
= 5000*√(57.5)
= 37914 N/mm²
Ece = 0.5 * Ec = 18957 N/mm²
200000/18957.19
10.55

we have (bx^2)/2=m∗A_st∗(d-x) Eq------(1)
L = 1000
M = 61907.4
N = -53240364
OR = -201.85 mm
Pick x = 263.76 mm
I_c = 1/3∗((bx^3 )+m∗A_st∗(d-x)^2

Width(b) = 1000 mm
Ic = ((1/3)*(1000*263.76^3)+10.55*2934*(860-
263.76)^2
= 17120642678 mm⁴

fc/Ec
x = 263.76mm
d-x = 596.24mm
d = 860mm D =920mm
Dia of bar =
20 mm
D-x =656.24mm
b = 1000 fs/Es
Strain Diagram

x1 = ?
Ic = 17120642678 mm⁴
Ece = 18957 N/mm²
Ms = 1.4640E+06 N-mm
= (1464000*x₁)/(18957.19*17120642678.4
Therefore, Ex1 4.51E-09x₁
acr a = Total cover-(DR/2)mm
= 60-(20/2) mm
= 50 mm
a=D = 920 mm
E1 = E*(d-x)
2.69E-06
= 0-((1000*(920-263.76)*(920-263.76))
/(3*200000*2934*(860-263.76)))
= -0.0004 mm
= 3*50*-0.0004
= -0.06 < 0.2, Hence ok
(As per IS 3370 Part2-2009, Cl.4.4.1.2, Pg.2)

a_cr=√((T_c^2 )+(T_c^2 ) )-
(D_R/2)
Tc = 60 mm
= (√((60^2)+(60^2)))-(20/2)
acr = 74.853 mm
E1 = E*(d-x)
E = 4.51E-09
d = 860 mm
x = 263.76 mm
= 0*596.24
E1 = 0.0000 mm²
E_m=E_1-(((b(D-x)(a-x)))/
((3∗E_s∗A_st∗(d-x)) ))
E1 = 0.0000 mm²
b = 1000 mm
D = 920 mm
a = 920 mm
x = 263.76 mm
Es = 200000 N/mm²
Ast = 2934 mm²
d = 860 mm
0-((1000*(920-
= 263.76)*(920-
263.76))
/
Em = (3*200000*2934
-0.0004076024
Crack width(Wcr) *(860-263.76)))
W_Cr=((3∗a_cr∗E_m)/ 〖 (1+( ((2∗(a_cr-
C_min )))/((D-x) ))) 〗 )
W_Cr=((3∗a_cr∗E_m)/ 〖 (1+( ((2∗(a_cr-
C_min )))/((D-x) ))) 〗 )
Em = -0.0004076024
acr = 74.853 mm
D = 920 mm
x = 263.76 mm
= (3*74.85*-0.0004)/(1+((2*(74.85-50))/656.24))
Crack width(Wcr) = ### mm < 0.2 mm, Hence ok
Reinforcement summary for 8m Overburden
(As per new Drawing)
Sr. No. Reinforcement details Arch Side wall
1 Main reinforcement 32mm @ 100mm C/C 32mm @100mm C/C
2 Aditional main reinforcement NA NA
3 Distribution reinforcement 12mm @150mm C/C 12mm @150mm C/C
4 Shear reinforcement 12mm @150mm C/C 12mm @150mm C/C

m Overburden
ng)
Invert
Top Rein. Bottom rein.
32mm @100mm C/C 20mm @150mm C/C
12mm @150mm c/c 8mm @250mm c/c
16mm @200mm C/C 12mm @130mm C/C
12mm @100mm C/C 12mm @100mm C/C

General arrangment drawing
1) Structural analysis of Cut-and-Cover Structure
Structural analysis of the cut and cover structure is done by considering the following four conditi
a) Fully dry condition

b) Partially submerged condition (Water table up to crown of Cut-and-Cover)
c) Fully submerged condition (Water table up to GL).
d) Saturated soil.
Load Diagram
Cut-and-Cover at CH: 13390m (Max overburden
a) Fully dry condition

b) Partially submerged condition
c) Fully submerged condition
d) Saturated soil
Staad Results from four conditions are tabulated below:
Crown
Mx My SQx SQy Deflectio

Sl. No. Condition
(kNm/m) (kNm/m) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) n (mm)
1 Dry condition 26.196 152.715 0.055 0.258 5.714

2 Submerged 15.813 35.33 0.035 0.088 4.439
3 Partially Submerged 23.323 135.034 0.054 0.229 5.745
4 Saturated 28.695 167.29 0.06 0.282 6.232
Max 28.695 167.29 0.06 0.282 6.232
Side wall

Sl. No. Condition
(kNm/m) (kNm/m) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) n (mm )
1 Dry condition 35.706 219.83 0.014 0.264 4.222
2 Submerged 49.217 297.624 0.017 0.672 3.87
4 Saturated 38.864 239.297 0.015 0.287 4.6
Max 49.217 297.624 0.017 0.672 4.6
Bottom slab

Sl. No. Condition
(kNm/m) (kNm/m) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) n (mm)
1 Dry condition 444.493 76.496 0.999 0.062 3.673
2 Submerged 428.17 73.51 1.15 0.046 3.643
4 Saturated 484.748 83.422 1.089 0.068 3.999
Max 484.748 83.422 1.15 0.068 3.999
Check for stability for 11m overburden
1) Check for uplift
Water pressure (upward) = 17.4*10 (where 17.4 m is total height from

GL to invert level and 10 Kn/m3 is density of water)
= 174 kN/m2
Total pressure from structure 573.5 kN/m2
Since total pressure from structure is greater than water pressure, the structure is safe in uplift.
2) Check for deflection
Max deflection of the structure = 6.198 mm in Y direction
Permissible deflection of the structure = Span / 350 (as per IS 456-2000 Clause 23.2 b)
= 57000/350
= 16.28 mm.
Since permissible deflection of the structure is greater than Max deflection of the structure
hence the structure is safe in deflection.
3) Check for safe bearing capacity (SBC)
SBC of the soil strata = 600 kN/m2 (As per RMR value)
Total pressure from structure = 573.56 kN/m2

Since total pressure from structure is lesser than the SBC of the soil strata, the structure is
safe.
Input for analysis
Plate Thickness
Materials
Primary Load Case
Combination Load Cases

Node Numbering
Overburden soil pressure = 268.4 KN/m2

Lateral Earth Pressure
Max =252 KN/m2
Min = 163 KN/m2
Supports
Support 2:
Type = soil support

SBC = 600 kN/m2
Considering permissible Settlement = 3 mm.
Subgrade modulus = 200000 kN/m2/m
Direction = Y.
Soil bearing capacity of soil is taken from IRC SP 91-2010. It is attached in Annexxure-XIII.
Output of Analysis
i Max Bending moment MX

ii Max Bending moment MY
iii Max Shear stress SQX

iV Max Shear stress SQY
v Max axial stress SX

vi Max axial stress SY
viii Node displacement
vii Reactions summary

dering the following four conditions
Membrane
Membrane
SY(N/mm2
SX(N/mm2)
)
0.148 1.514
0.146 1.666
0.16 1.66
0.162 1.656
0.162 1.666
Membrane
Membrane
SY(N/mm2
SX(N/mm2)
)
0.28 1.823
0.302 1.992
0.304 1.99
0.305 1.988
0.305 1.992
Membrane
Membrane
SY(N/mm2
SX(N/mm2)
)
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10 Kn/m3 is density of water)
the structure is safe in uplift.
(as per IS 456-2000 Clause 23.2 b)
deflection of the structure
MR value)
soil strata, the structure is

attached in Annexxure-XIII.
Reinforcement Spacing Calculation for 11 m overburden
Invert
SL Description Arch Side wall Top
Reinforcement
1 Main reinforcement
Area of steel required 6000 6000 8893
Main bar -1
Dia of bar 32 32 32
Area of bars 804.57 804.57 804.57
No of bars required 8 8
Spacing required 268.19 268.19
Spacing provided 100.00 100.00 100
Area of bars 8042.48
Additional main bar -2 REQ
Additional area of bars required 850.52
Dia of bar NA NA 12
Area of bars 113.04
No of bars required 8
Spacing required 250
Spacing provided 150
2 Distribution Reinforcement
Area of steel required 1401 1401 1720.8
Dia of bar 12 12 16
Area of bars 113.14 113.14 201.14
No of bars required 13 13 9
Spacing required(two face) 160 160 234
Spacing provided(two face) 150 150 200
3 Shear Reinforcement
Area of steel required 674.85 1283.744 450.6098950525
Dia of bar 12 12 12
Area of bars 113.04 113.04 113.04
No of bars required 5.97 11.35 4.00
No of bars Provided 7 10 4
Spacing required (min reinf.) NA NA 707.23
Spacing required (shear design) 176.047 132.2086 108
Spacing provided 150 150 100
erburden
Invert
Bottom
Bottom
2934
20
314.29
150
2094.4
REQ
839.6
8
50.24
17
117
250
1032
12
113.14
10
220
130
451.8516741629
12
113.04
4.00
4
707.23
221
100
Date 11/17/2016
Rev. No R0
Client - Design check OK
Input datas
τV = 0.622 N/mm2 [As per STADD output)
Pt % Provided = 0.500%
τc = 0.32 N/mm2 [IS 456, Table No.23, Pg.84]
b = 1000 mm
d = 545 mm Dia of bar in mm
Area in mm^2
fy = 415 N/mm2 8 50.24 8
Area of 8 mm Dia bar = 50.24 mm2 10 78.5 50.2
No of Legged in strriup required = 4 No 12 113.04
Providing spacing for bar = 150 mm 16 200.96
20 314
Shear calculation for Crown portion 25 490.625
Material property =
Permissible stress in steel, σsv = 275 N/mm2
Grade of concrete M25 = 25 N/mm2
τV = 0.622 N/mm2 [As per STADD output)
V=τ_V×b×d
= 0.622 x 1000 x 545

= 338990 N
= 338.99 KN
Pt % Provided = 0.500%
τc = 0.32 N/mm2 [IS 456, Table No.23, Pg.84]
τV > τc
Shear Reinforcement will be design
V_s=V-τ_c×b×d [IS 456, B-5.4, Pg.84]

= 338990 - 0.32 x 1000 x 545
= 164590 N
= 164.59 KN
No of stirrups provided = 4 No.
S_V=(0.87 fy×A_Sv×d)/V_(s ) [IS 456, B-5.4, Pg.84]
275 x 50.24 x 4 x 545

∴ Sv =
164590
= 182.99338 mm
Provided 8 mm dia 4 legged stirrups 150 mm c/c
1
Date 11/17/2016
Rev. No R0
2
Date 11/17/2016
Rev. No R0
3
Date 11/17/2016
Rev. No R0
4
Date 11/17/2016
Rev. No R0
5
V=τV×b×d
V_s=V-τ_c×b×d
S_V=(σ_Sv×A_Sv×d)/V_
(s )

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Shear Reinforcement Calculation in Cut and cover

EXTENDED PORTAL (Loading Calculation)

III Structural analysis of Cut-and-Cover Structure

Cut-and-Cover (Max overburden)

Structural analysis of Cut-and-Cover structure is done by considering the following 4 conditions:

IV Load calculation for different conditions

(ka*ɣdry*H) (Ka*Q) (Ka*Q) (ka*ɣdry*H)

(i) Surcharge load

(ii) Overburden pressure

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

(iii) Lateral earth pressure

41.58 kN/m² 41.58 kN/m²

### 111.23244 kN/m²

2 Fully Submerged condition

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

ka*ɣSub*H Ka*Q Ka*Q ka*ɣSub*H

( ii) Overburden pressure

(iii) Lateral earth pressure

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

(b) Maximum lateral earth pressure

263 kN/m² 263 kN/m²

3 Partially submerged condition (Considererd water table upto crown of tunnel )

(ii) Overburden pressure

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

ɣw*H2 H2 = 10.626 m ɣw*H2

ka*ɣSub*H Ka*Q Ka*Q ka*ɣSub*H

(iii) Lateral earth pressure

( b ) Maximum lateral earth pressure

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

### 205.27496 kN/m²

(ii) Overburden pressure

(iii) Lateral earth pressure

ka*ɣSub*H Ka*Q Ka*Q ka*ɣSub*H

(b) Maximum lateral earth pressure

50.82 kN/m² 50.82 kN/m²

### 135.95076 kN/m²

Primary Load Case

Combination Load Cases

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

Lateral Earth Pressure

ii Max Bending moment MY

iii Max Shear stress SQX

iV Max Shear stress SQY

v Max axial stress SX

vi Max axial stress SY

viii Node displacement

vii Reactions summary

CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC TUNNEL FROM RD 12220 M TO Date 28/11/2016

Check for stability

2) Check for deflection

3) Check for safe bearing capacity (SBC)

Cut and Cover structure

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

Factored (1.5 for LSM) BM,SF and Axial force

Design of main reinforcement for axial load and bending

Design of shear reinforcement

10 fy 500 500 N/mm2

Design of distribution reinforcement

Moment Capacity Calculation Ckeck

I Check for crack width for front wall

I Determination of neutral axis at working loads

I_c = 1/3∗((bx^3 )+m∗A_st∗(d-x)^2

Strain Ex1 = (Ms*(x1))/(Ece*Ic)

(kaɣdryH) (KaQ) (KaQ) (kaɣdryH)

kaɣSubH KaQ KaQ kaɣSubH

ɣwH2 H2 = 10.626 m ɣwH2

kaɣSubH KaQ KaQ kaɣSubH

kaɣSubH KaQ KaQ kaɣSubH

Strain Ex1 = (Ms(x1))/(EceIc)

Strain Ex1 = (Ms(x1))/(EceIc)

Strain Ex1 = (Ms(x1))/(EceIc)