TJ1400 Type-12SR Installation and Commissioning Guide PDF

TJ1400-12 Installation and
Commissioning Guide
Document ID: 140-DOC000014-E Release: Standard Release Version: 1.0
www.tejasnetworks.com
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2000-2016. Tejas Networks Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book or manual may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written permission from
Tejas Networks Ltd.
Warning and Disclaimer
While every effort has been made to make this document as complete and as accurate as possible, Tejas
Networks does not accept any responsibility for poorly designed or malfunctioning networks. The information
provided in this document is on an “as is” basis and is subject to change without prior notice. The author,
Tejas Networks, shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or
damage arising from the information contained in this document or from the use of equipment or software
that might accompany it. The opinions expressed in this document are not necessarily those of Tejas Networks.
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capitalized. All trademarks duly acknowledged. Tejas Networks cannot attest to the accuracy of third-party
information. Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark
or service mark.
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Tejas customers can contact Tejas Support Center (TSC) 24x7x365 for any assistance through helpline, fax or
email.
- Phone(s): +91 80 41719090/91/92/93/94/95
- Email: support@tejasnetworks.com
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- Web: www.tejasnetworks.com
Revision History
Version Date Modifications Made
1.0 02 February 2016 Standard Release

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Table of Contents
Using This Guide 13

Who This Guide Is For..................................................................................................................... 13
What This Guide Covers .................................................................................................................. 13
What You Should Already Know ................................................................................................... 14
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................................. 14
Mouse Operation Conventions ....................................................................................................... 15
Safety Signs Conventions ................................................................................................................. 16
Chapter Organization ........................................................................................................................ 17
Using Tejas Product Documentation ............................................................................................ 18
Related Documents............................................................................................................................ 19
Understanding Installation, Commissioning, and Testing Process 21

Installation and Commissioning Process Overview ................................................................... 22
Understanding Installation Procedure ........................................................................................... 22
Understanding Commissioning Procedure................................................................................... 22
Understanding Testing Procedure .................................................................................................. 23
Observing Safety Guidelines 25

Regulatory Standard Compliance.................................................................................................... 25
Safety Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 26
General Safety Guidelines .............................................................................................................. 26
Maintaining Safety with Electricity ................................................................................................ 26
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage.................................................................................... 27
Site Environment............................................................................................................................ 27
General Site Requirements ............................................................................................................... 27
Preventive Site Configuration .......................................................................................................... 28
Thermal Considerations.................................................................................................................. 28
Configuring Equipment Racks ....................................................................................................... 30
Working with the Power Supply Unit............................................................................................ 30
Preventing Damage to Card and Pluggable Module .................................................................. 32
Dissipating Static Electricity ............................................................................................................ 33
Controlling Equipment Environment ........................................................................................... 33
Using Optical Fibers .......................................................................................................................... 34
Handling Optical Fibers ................................................................................................................ 34
Splicing Optical Fibers ................................................................................................................... 34
Repairing Optical Fibers ................................................................................................................ 35
iv
Receiving and Unpacking Network Element 37
Receiving and Unpacking Network Element............................................................................... 37
Verifying Shipment ............................................................................................................................ 38
Handling Package ............................................................................................................................... 38
Storing Packages ................................................................................................................................. 38
Unpacking the Network Element................................................................................................... 38
Installing Racks and Routing Cables 39

Preferred Rack Size ............................................................................................................................ 40
Routing the E1 Cables ...................................................................................................................... 41
Separating the Power and Data Cables ......................................................................................... 42
Retaining the Excess Cable .............................................................................................................. 42
Protecting the Cables......................................................................................................................... 43
Routing the Fiber Optic Cables ...................................................................................................... 43
Routing the Network Cables ........................................................................................................... 43
Avoiding Thermal Issues While Routing Cables......................................................................... 44
Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions ...................................................................................................... 44
Installing the Network Element 45

Installation Guidelines....................................................................................................................... 45
Site Preparation ................................................................................................................................... 46
Installing Network Element into the Rack ................................................................................... 47
Connecting the Grounding Cables ................................................................................................. 48
Connecting the Power Cables ......................................................................................................... 49
Connecting DC Power Supply ........................................................................................................ 50
Installing OAM Interfaces 51

Alarm Cable Connection .................................................................................................................. 51
Clock Cable Connection ................................................................................................................... 52
NMS Cable Connection .................................................................................................................... 54
MGN Cable Connection .................................................................................................................. 55
Installing PDH Cards 57

E1/DS1 Connection ......................................................................................................................... 57
Installing Optical Cards 59

STM-1/OC-3 Connection................................................................................................................ 59
STM-16/OC-48 Connection ........................................................................................................... 60
Installing Ethernet Cards 61

Connecting 100Base-FX/1000Base-X Interface ........................................................................ 61
Connecting 10/100 Base-Tx Interface .......................................................................................... 62
v
Installing Alarm Display Panel 65
Alarm Display Panel .......................................................................................................................... 65
Node Commissioning 67
Connecting the PC to the LAN/NMS interface of the Network Element .......................... 67
Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Element ............................................................... 68
Setting Node IP Address .................................................................................................................. 69
Verifying the Serial Numbers of Cards and Pluggable Modules of the Network Element71
Setting Network Element Date and Time .................................................................................... 71
Nominating a Synchronization Reference Clock Source for the Network Element .......... 72
Backing Up and Restoring Network Element Configuration Data ........................................ 73
System Testing 77
Testing SOT18 card ........................................................................................................................... 77
Testing Procedure ............................................................................................................................ 77
Expected Result.............................................................................................................................. 80
Testing E1/DS1 Cards ..................................................................................................................... 80
Expected Result.............................................................................................................................. 83
Testing CEF1-9P Card with VCG support .................................................................................. 83
Expected Result.............................................................................................................................. 88
Recording Data and Test Results 89

Site Verification Checklist ................................................................................................................ 89
Commissioning and Testing Report .............................................................................................. 91
Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-1/OC-3 ............................................................... 91
Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-16/OC-48 .......................................................... 91
Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for 1G ................................................................................... 92
Synchronization Tests ....................................................................................................................... 92
BER (BIT Error Rate) Performance.............................................................................................. 92
Test Performance Table.................................................................................................................... 93
General Configuration 95
Switch ON Node and PC Configuration ...................................................................................... 95
Logging into the System ................................................................................................................... 95
Configuring OSPF Parameters ........................................................................................................ 96
Configuring E1/DS1 Ports .............................................................................................................. 96
Configuring Optical Ports ................................................................................................................ 97
Configuring Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................................. 97
Configuring Timing Manager .......................................................................................................... 98
Checking Alarms ................................................................................................................................ 99
vi
General Procedures 101
Cleaning Optical Connectors......................................................................................................... 101
Inspecting Fiber Connectors ......................................................................................................... 102
Cleaning Fiber Connectors ............................................................................................................ 103
Cleaning using lint-free wipes ........................................................................................................ 103
Cleaning connectors using swabs ................................................................................................... 104
Cleaning Using Dry Compressed Air .......................................................................................... 104
Handling MicroSD Disk ................................................................................................................. 104
Inserting and Ejecting Cards ......................................................................................................... 106
Inserting Card .............................................................................................................................. 106
Ejecting Card ............................................................................................................................... 108
Prerequisites for Ejecting the Cross Connect Card ....................................................................... 108
Inserting and Ejecting Power Supply Unit (PSU) ..................................................................... 111
Inserting DC PSU ....................................................................................................................... 111
Ejecting DC PSU........................................................................................................................ 114
Inserting and Ejecting Fan Tray Unit (FTU) ............................................................................. 115
Inserting FTU .............................................................................................................................. 115
Ejecting FTU ............................................................................................................................... 117
Inserting and Ejecting Air Filter Unit .......................................................................................... 119
Inserting Air Filter Unit.............................................................................................................. 119
Ejecting Air Filter Unit .............................................................................................................. 120
Using the Filler Panels..................................................................................................................... 121
Connector Pin Assignment 123

Power Connector ............................................................................................................................. 123
Alarm Connector on ADP ............................................................................................................. 123
Alarm Input Connector .................................................................................................................. 123
Alarm Output Connector ............................................................................................................... 124
BITS CLK Connector ..................................................................................................................... 124
BITS DATA/CLK Connector...................................................................................................... 125
DDF Pinouts ..................................................................................................................................... 125
NMS/MGN Connector .................................................................................................................. 126
160 PIN LFH DS1 Connector (120 Ohm) ................................................................................ 127
Cable Color Coding 133

Alarm/DB-15M Cable .................................................................................................................... 133
BITS CLK Cable .............................................................................................................................. 133
BITS DATA/CLK Cable ............................................................................................................... 134
NMS/MGN Cable ........................................................................................................................... 134
LFH Cable Connector..................................................................................................................... 135
Power Cable....................................................................................................................................... 139
Power Cable on ADP ...................................................................................................................... 139
Glossary of Terms 141
vii
Index 145
viii
List of Figures
Figure 1: Installation, Commissioning, and Testing Process Flow ..................................................22
Figure 2: Spacing and Airflow recommendation for stacked systems .............................................29
Figure 3: Receiving and Unpacking Process..........................................................................................37
Figure 4: Front View with E1 Cables......................................................................................................41
Figure 5: Top View with E1 Cables ........................................................................................................42
Figure 6: Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions..............................................................................................44
Figure 7: Installing Chassis into the Rack ..............................................................................................48
Figure 8: Safety Earthing Terminals on Chassis- Right View............................................................49
Figure 9: Power Supply Connector- DPU20 Card...............................................................................50
Figure 10: Alarm Cable Connection ........................................................................................................52
Figure 11: BITS Data/Clock Cable Connection ..................................................................................53
Figure 12: BITS Clock Cable Connection..............................................................................................54
Figure 13: NMS Cable Connection .........................................................................................................55
Figure 14: MGN Cable Connection ........................................................................................................56
Figure 15: Connecting E1/DS1 Interface- ST63E1 card ...................................................................58
Figure 16: STM-1/OC-3 Interface Connection (SOT-18 card)........................................................59
Figure 17: STM-16/OC-48 Connection (XA20G Card) ....................................................................60
Figure 18: Connecting 100Base-FX/1000Base-x Interface on CEF1-9P card .............................62
Figure 19: Connecting 10/100Base-Tx Interface on CEF1-9P card ...............................................63
Figure 20: Alarm Display Panel (ADP): Front Panel View................................................................66
Figure 21: Node Parameters......................................................................................................................70
Figure 22: NE Information .......................................................................................................................70
Figure 23: Port Group Configuration - SOT18 ....................................................................................78
Figure 24: Port Rate Configuration in Port Group..............................................................................79
Figure 25: Setup for testing SOT-18 card ..............................................................................................79
Figure 26: Testing E1/DS1 Traffic Setup..............................................................................................81
Figure 27: CEF1-9P Port Configuration ................................................................................................83
Figure 28: CEF1-9P Card Setup for Electrical and Optical ports ....................................................84
Figure 29: CEF1-9P Card Setup for 1G Port .......................................................................................86
Figure 30: PC Connected to the Node ...................................................................................................96
Figure 31: Fiber Intersection.................................................................................................................. 102
Figure 32: Gold Plated Terminal of MicroSD Disk ......................................................................... 105
Figure 33: Technique for Proper Holding of Disk ........................................................................... 105
Figure 34: Inserting Card Having Ejectors into an Empty Slot ..................................................... 107
Figure 35: Inserting Card Having Latch Handle into an Empty Slot ........................................... 108
Figure 36: Removing the Captive Screws............................................................................................ 109
Figure 37: Operating Ejectors Outwards ............................................................................................ 110
Figure 38: Pulling Latch Handles Outwards ...................................................................................... 110
Figure 39: Sliding In DC PSU From Chassis ..................................................................................... 112
Figure 40: Securing PSU to Chassis with Captive Screws ............................................................... 113
Figure 41: Power Supply Modules Inserted on Chassis ................................................................... 113
Figure 42: Removing the Captive Screws............................................................................................ 114
Figure 43: Sliding Out DC PSU From Chassis .................................................................................. 115
ix
Figure 44: Sliding in FTU on Chassis .................................................................................................. 116
Figure 45: Securing FTU to the Chassis with Captive Screw ......................................................... 117
Figure 46: Removing Captive Screw on FTU .................................................................................... 118
Figure 47: Sliding Out FTU20 from Chassis ...................................................................................... 119
Figure 48: Installing Air Filter Tray Unit............................................................................................. 120
Figure 49: Uninstalling the Air Filter Unit .......................................................................................... 121
x
List of Tables
Table 1: Typographical Conventions...................................................................................................14
Table 2: Mouse Operation .....................................................................................................................15
Table 3: Safety Sign Convention ..........................................................................................................16
Table 4: Preferred Rack Sizes ................................................................................................................40
Table 5: List of Cables ............................................................................................................................47
Table 6: Alarm Out Severity Levels .....................................................................................................52
Table 7: UserID and the Password Rules...........................................................................................69
Table 8: Backup Configuration parameters .......................................................................................74
Table 9: Restore Configuration parameters .......................................................................................75
Table 10: Settings for the Data Stream blocks ....................................................................................88
Table 11: Site Verification Checklist ......................................................................................................89
Table 12: Commissioning and Testing Report ....................................................................................91
Table 13: Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-1/OC-3 ....................................................91
Table 14: Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-16/OC-48 ................................................91
Table 15: Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for 1G ........................................................................92
Table 16: Synchronization Tests .............................................................................................................92
Table 17: BER (BIT Error Rate) Performance E1/DS1 Ports .......................................................92
Table 18: Test Performance table for SOT18 .....................................................................................93
Table 19: Recommended Conditions for Fiber Connectors ......................................................... 103
Table 20: Power Connector for DPU20 ............................................................................................ 123
Table 21: Alarm Connector on ADP.................................................................................................. 123
Table 22: Alarm Input Connector ....................................................................................................... 123
Table 23: Alarm Output Connector.................................................................................................... 124
Table 24: BITS CLK Connector.......................................................................................................... 124
Table 25: BITS DATA/CLK Connector .......................................................................................... 125
Table 26: DDF Pinouts for Tx ............................................................................................................ 125
Table 27: DDF Pinouts for Rx ............................................................................................................ 125
Table 28: NMS Connector .................................................................................................................... 126
Table 29: 160 PIN LFH Connector (120 Ohm) .............................................................................. 127
Table 30: Alarm Cable............................................................................................................................ 133
Table 31: BITS CLK .............................................................................................................................. 133
Table 32: BITS DATA/CLK Cable ................................................................................................... 134
Table 33: NMS/MGN Cable ............................................................................................................... 134
Table 34: LFH Cable Connector - Tx Group................................................................................... 135
Table 35: LFH Cable Connector - Rx Group .................................................................................. 136
Table 36: DC Power Cable ................................................................................................................... 139
xi
Chapter 1
Using This Guide

This section describes who should read this guide, how it is organized, and what conventions are
used in the document.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Who This Guide Is For.............................................................................. 13
What This Guide Covers ........................................................................... 13
What You Should Already Know.............................................................. 14
Typographical Conventions ....................................................................... 14
Mouse Operation Conventions ................................................................. 15
Safety Signs Conventions ........................................................................... 16
Chapter Organization ................................................................................. 17
Using Tejas Product Documentation ....................................................... 18
Related Documents .................................................................................... 19
Who This Guide Is For

This document is intended for Technician or Field engineers who install and commission
hardware or software at customer premises.
What This Guide Covers

This document provides information to install the product and to initially configure the product
to the point of verifying proper operation of the product in the network. The information
provided in this document includes hardware/software installation, provision specific protocols,
user accounts, services, interfaces, and related items to support the design of the network, and/or
the network application in which the product is installed. This document does not cover
installation of racks, electrical wiring, raceways, and other supporting equipments.
13
TJ1400-12 Installation and Commissioning Guide Document ID: 140-DOC000014-E
What You Should Already Know

Before you read this Guide you need to be comfortable installing and commissioning hardware
or software on the customer premises. You must have prior experience handling equipment
under variety of circumstances.
Personnel working directly on equipment must be:

 Trained, authorized, and qualified to carry out the tasks required.
 Able to follow safety guidelines specific to the product and all local customer-specific safety
procedures.
Typographical Conventions
Before you start using this guide, it is important to understand the terms and typographical
conventions used in the document. The following kinds of formatting in the text identify special
information.
Table 1: Typographical Conventions
Formatting Convention Type of Information
 Procedures Step-by-step procedures. You can follow these instructions to

complete a specific task.
Special Bold Items you must select, such as menu options, command buttons,
or items in a list.
Emphasis Use to emphasize the importance of a point or for variable
expressions such as parameters.
CAPITALS Names of keys on the keyboard, for example, SHIFT, CTRL, or

ALT.
KEY+KEY Key combinations for which the user must press and hold down
one key and then press another, for example, CTRL+P, or
ALT+F4.
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or
NOTE: references to materials not contained in this manual.
14
Chapter 1 Using This Guide
Mouse Operation Conventions

Table 2: Mouse Operation
Convention Description
Click Refers to pressing and releasing a mouse button to select a screen object.
Double-click Refers to pressing and releasing a mouse button twice in succession while the cursor
is positioned over an object on-screen.
Drag Refers to the function of the mouse by which an element on the screen of a monitor
is moved with the cursor, while holding down the mouse button and moving the
mouse.
Right-click Refers to pressing the right button on a two-button mouse.
Wheel button Refers to the third (middle) button on the mouse.
15
Safety Signs Conventions

To prevent personal injury, equipment damage, and service interruptions, you must follow all
precautionary messages given in the document in addition to all the local safety standards
required by your company. The following symbols inserted in the document at various places
represent important situations.
Table 3: Safety Sign Convention
Symbols Meaning Represents
Caution Situations that could result in equipment damage or loss of

data.
Danger Situation that could cause bodily injury. Failure to observe this
precaution may result in personal injury, death, or equipment
damage.
Hot Surface Situation that could result in bodily burns.
Optical Safety Staring directly into the optical connector output beam may
cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even leading to loss
of eye sight.
Electric Shock Risk Failure to observe this precaution may result in personal injury,
death, or equipment damage.
Static Discharge Handle the equipment wearing a grounding wrist strap to

Warning discharge the static buildup. Failure to observe this precaution
may result in equipment damage.
Rotating Part Keep fingers, screwdrivers, and other objects away from the
openings in the fan tray assembly. The fans might still be
turning when you remove the fan assembly from the chassis.
16
Chapter Organization
The rest of this document is organized as follows:
Chapter Scope
Understanding Installation, This chapter provides an overview of the Installation,
Commissioning, and Testing Process on Commissioning, and Testing process flow of the node.
page 21
Observing Safety Guidelines on page 25 This chapter contains safety guidelines that you must
follow for personal safety and to operate the node
correctly. It also describes about the site environment and
instructions to be followed during site preparation and
equipment rack configuration.
Receiving and Unpacking Network This chapter describes the procedures to be followed
Element on page 37 during receiving and unpacking of the node. It includes
shipment verification, handling packages, and unpacking
the equipment.
Installing Racks and Routing Cables on This chapter describes the procedures and the guidelines to
page 39 install racks, mount the network elements on racks, and
route cables securely without degrading the performance,
and avoid insecure and unsafe connections
Installing the Network Element on page 45 This chapter describes procedures to be followed when
installing the node. It includes preparing site for
installation, installation guidelines, installing network
element into the rack, connecting power and grounding
cables.
Installing OAM Interfaces on page 51 This chapter describes the OAM interface configuration
supported in the node.
Installing PDH Cards on page 57 This chapter describes the PDH card configuration
supported in the node.
Installing Optical Cards This chapter describes the optical card configuration which
includes STM-1/16 connections.
Installing Ethernet Cards on page 61 This chapter describes Ethernet cards connections which
include connecting 10/100Base-Tx and 100Base-
FX/1000BASE-X interfaces on CEF1-9P card.
Installing Alarm Display Panel on page 65 This chapter describes the connection of alarm display
panel to the node.
Node Commissioning on page 67 This chapter describes the commissioning procedures that
have to be performed on a newly installed node. It includes
logging into a uncommissioned network element,
downloading software from SLAT page, setting Ethernet
parameters, setting network element date and time, and
nominating synchronization clock reference for the
network element.
17
Chapter Scope
System Testing on page 77 This chapter describes the procedure for system level
testing of Optical Tributary card SOT18, Ethernet card
CEF1-9P and E1/DS1 interface on ST63E1 card.
Recording Data and Test Results on page This appendix provides various forms to record system
89 data and test results during the commissioning process.
General Configuration on page 95 This appendix describes the general procedures for
configuring node. It includes switching ON the node and
PC configuration, logging into the network element,
configuring optical ports, OSPF, Ethernet ports, timing
manager, and checking alarms.
General Procedures on page 101 This appendix describes the procedures to be followed
when cleaning and inspecting optical and fiber connectors.
It also describes the procedure to be followed during
inserting and ejecting of cards.
Connector Pin Assignment on page 123 This appendix provides connector pin details used for
installing the node.
Cable Color Coding on page 133 This appendix describes the color coding scheme used for
different cables.
NOTE: “This particular product release supports only SDH, all though the document
indicates SDH/SONET terms.”
Using Tejas Product Documentation

The following Tejas product documentation set helps you to use the range of Tejas products:
 The Hardware Description Guide explains hardware configuration, functions, capabilities,
limitations, and physical characteristics of the product.
 The Installation and Commissioning Guide provides information on installing the product and to
initially configuring it to the point of verifying its proper operation in the network.
 The User Interface Guide introduces and orients service providers to the content, function, and
organization of the user interface that support the network elements.
 The L2 Services User Interface Guide provides information about provisioning L2 switching
features supported by the switching cards.
All documents for the shelf are referred to as Tejas technical publications. Each document has a
unique thirteen-digit identification number called Tejas Part Number (TPN). This number is used
to identify each document, and assist in cross-referencing from one document TPN to another.
18
Related Documents
Related documents need to be used in conjunction with the Customer Release Notes (CRN)
defining the scope of the release.
Document Name Tejas Part Number Description
TJ1400-12 Hardware Description 140-DOC000013-E This document provides information on

Guide hardware configuration, functions,
capabilities, limitations, and physical
characteristics of the product.
TJ1400-12 User Interface Guide 140-DOC000015-E This document introduces and orients service
providers to the content, function, and
organization of the user interface that support
the product.
TJ1400-12 L2 Services User 140-DOC000016-E This document introduces and orients service
Interface Guide providers to the L2 functionality supported
by Carrier Ethernet cards by providing the
provisioning procedures through the user
interface.
19
Chapter 2
Understanding Installation,
Commissioning, and Testing Process
This chapter describes procedure followed during installation and commissioning process of the
node.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Installation and Commissioning Process Overview ................................ 22
Understanding Installation Procedure ...................................................... 22
Understanding Commissioning Procedure............................................... 22
Understanding Testing Procedure............................................................. 23
21
Installation and Commissioning Process Overview

The flowchart below shows the installation, commissioning, and testing process.
Figure 1: Installation, Commissioning, and Testing Process Flow
Understanding Installation Procedure

Installation procedure comprises of:
 Receiving and unpacking the network element
 Installing the chassis on the rack
 Cabling of DC grounding cable and DC power supply cables.
Understanding Commissioning Procedure

The commissioning is the formal hand over of the operational and maintenance responsibility for
the end-product from the vendor to the operator. The process comprises of Operation and
Performance qualification and includes environment compliance checks, verification of personnel
protection equipment and qualification of containment systems.
22
Chapter 2 Understanding Installation, Commissioning, and Testing Process
Understanding Testing Procedure

The system level tests are required to be performed with the network elements in a working
network. After commissioning the network element, system level tests are done with the network
elements that are cabled together in a working network. During the testing process, various forms
must be filled to record system data and test results.
23
Chapter 3
Observing Safety Guidelines

This chapter provides important safety guidelines that you must follow for personnel safety and
to operate the equipment correctly. It also describes about the site environment and instructions
to be followed during site preparation and network element rack configuration. You must read
and follow all the precautionary procedures before starting to operate the network element.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Regulatory Standard Compliance .............................................................. 25
Safety Recommendations ........................................................................... 26
General Site Requirements......................................................................... 27
Working with the Power Supply Unit ....................................................... 30
Preventing Damage to Card and Pluggable Module ................................ 32
Dissipating Static Electricity ...................................................................... 33
Controlling Equipment Environment ...................................................... 33
Using Optical Fibers................................................................................... 34
Regulatory Standard Compliance

The network element complies with the following Regulatory standards:
Specification Standard Compliance

EMI / EMC FCC Part-15, Subpart B, Class-A
ICES-003, Class-A
EN 300386
EN 55022 Class-A / CISPR-22 Class-A
EN 55024 / CISPR-24
EN 61000-3-2 and EN 61000-3-3 (applicable to AC power supply model only)
25
Specification Standard Compliance

Safety Certified for CB – Scheme
IEC 60950-1 / EN 60950-1
UL 60950-1
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1
Laser Safety IEC 60825-1 / EN 60825-1
IEC 60825-2 / EN 60825-2
21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)1040
Safety Recommendations
This section lists the safety recommendations that need to be followed for safe operation of the
network element.
General Safety Guidelines

 Keep the chassis clean and dust-free before, during and after the installation.
 Keep the tools away from the work area so that you or others do not fall over them.
 Avoid wearing loose clothes that could get caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and
roll up your sleeves before handling the equipment.
 Wear safety glasses if you are working under any conditions that might be hazardous to your
eyes.
 Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or make the equipment
unsafe.
Maintaining Safety with Electricity

Follow the listed guidelines while working on equipment powered by electricity:
 Locate the emergency power-off switch for the room in which you are working. Then, if an
electrical accident occurs, you can act quickly to turn off the power.
 Disconnect all power by turning off the power and unplugging the power cord before:
Installing or removing a chassis
Working near power supplies
 Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist.
 Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check the circuit to confirm.
 Look carefully for possible hazards in your work area, such as cords, and missing safety
grounds. If an electrical accident occurs, proceed as follows:
Turn off the system.
26
Chapter 3 Observing Safety Guidelines
Determine if the person needs rescue breathing or external cardiac compressions,

and then take appropriate action.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair electrical circuitry. ESD damage
occurs when electronic components are improperly handled and can result in complete or
intermittent failures.
To ensure optimal electrostatic discharge protection:

 Always follow ESD-prevention when removing and replacing components.
 Ensure that the chassis is electrically connected to earth ground.
 Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes good skin contact.
 Connect the grounding clip to an unpainted surface of the chassis frame to safely ground
ESD voltages.
 The wrist strap and cord must operate effectively to properly guard against ESD damage and
shocks. If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself by touching the metal part of the
chassis.
 For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap, which should be
between 1 and 10 mega ohm (M).
Site Environment
Network element can be mounted in a rack. The location of the network element, the layout of
your network element rack including wiring room is extremely important for proper system
operation. Network element placed closer to each other, inadequate ventilation, and inaccessible
panels can cause system maintenance issue resulting in system malfunctions and shutdowns.
While planning your site layout and network element locations, consider the precautions
described in the section "Preventive Site Configuration on page 28" to understand how to
avoid network element failures and reduce the possibility of environmentally caused shutdowns.
If you are currently experiencing shutdowns or unusually high errors with your existing network
element, these precautions may help you isolate the cause of failures and prevent potential
problems.
General Site Requirements

This section describes the requirements your site must meet for safe installation and operation of
the system. Before installation, verify the site for readiness as per the site verification checklist
given in "Site Verification Checklist".
27
Preventive Site Configuration

Take following precautions to plan an acceptable operating environment for your network
element and to avoid environmental equipment failures:
 Electrical equipment generates heat. Without adequate air circulation, the ambient air
temperature might not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable operating temperatures.
Ensure that the room in which you operate your system has proper ventilation.
 Damage from static discharge can cause immediate or intermittent equipment failure. Always
follow the ESD prevention procedures to avoid damage to equipment.
 An open chassis allows air leaks, which may interrupt and redirect the flow of cooling air
from internal components. Ensure that the chassis cover is secure to allow cooling air to fl ow
effectively from right to left within it.
CAUTION: Proper hydraulic/pneumatic material handling equipment must be used for

mounting the equipment. If the network element is heavy and the hydraulic equipment is not
available then ensure that at least two installers are at the installation site.
Thermal Considerations
Given below are the thermal considerations recommended to be followed while installation:
1. Ensure that the ambient temperature of the environment where the system is installed is
within the operating limits of the system along with adequate air flow to maintain smooth
operation. Safe operating limits for the equipment are specified in the section Controlling
Equipment Environment on page 33.
2. Sufficient spacing should be provided at the air inlet and outlet of the system to allow
unobstructed air flow. A minimum distance of 3 inches (approximately 75 mm) is required.
This includes any obstruction due to cables/wiring near the system.
3. For closed rack, provide a minimum of 1RU (44.45 mm) spacing, above and below the
system.
4. For open rack, systems can be stacked one above the other without leaving 1RU space.
5. Systems inside closed rack should maintain same air flow direction to avoid hot air
recirculation between systems.
6. In case of closed racks, ensure rack has ventilation opening at bottom and top for air
circulation. Closed racks must have fan trays and dust filters installed for better cooling.
7. The lowest system in a closed rack should be installed a minimum of 1RU above the floor
openings to prevent blocking of air intake.
28
Figure given below shows the recommended spacing (minimum) and airflow for stacked
systems.
Figure 2: Spacing and Airflow recommendation for stacked systems
29
Configuring Equipment Racks

While planning an acceptable equipment rack configuration, ensure that:
 The enclosed racks have adequate ventilation and are not overlay congested.
 The enclosed racks have some opening at the bottom and fan on the top. It should not be
completely enclosed, since each unit generates heat.
 The rack frame does not block the intake or exhaust ports when a chassis is mounted in an
open rack.
 The chassis cannot be installed on sliders.
 Adequate ventilation is available for equipment at the bottom of the rack. In an enclosed rack
with a ventilation fan in the top, excessive heat generated by equipment near the bottom of
the rack can be drawn upward and intake ports of the equipment.
 Baffles helps isolating exhaust air from intake air, which also helps to draw cooling air
through the chassis. The best placement of the baffles depends on the airflow patterns in the
rack. Experiment with different arrangements to position the baffles effectively.
Working with the Power Supply Unit

When you install power feeds to the product input terminals or if you perform routine power
maintenance, make sure that you do the following:
 Read the power procedures before you perform any function.
 Use the appropriate insulated tools to perform any tasks.
 This unit might have more than one power supply connection. All connections must be
removed to de-energize the unit.
 Before you work on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelery (including
rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and
ground and can cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
 Always unplug the power cable before you install or remove a power supply module from the
chassis. Follow the same procedure while installing or removing the chassis.
 This product requires short-circuit (over current/circuit breaker) protection to be provided as
part of the building installation. Install only in accordance with national and local wiring
regulations.
30
If the green LED on the PSU is ON, the power at the associated feeder is present and the
conditions can be assumed to be normal. Some of the possible cases when the green LED on the
power supply unit is not ON are:
 Power supply unit is damaged or non-functional
 Feeder low voltage or power failure
 Over-current failure
 Blown fuse in the power supply unit due to the reverse polarity condition at the input
terminals.
The circuit breaker/OCP on the power supply unit is an electronic circuit breaker that cuts off
the power to the card on over-current condition.
CAUTION: The unit might have more than one power supply connection. All the
connections must be removed to de-energize the unit.
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK: The battery feeds can be at a high enough potential
to constitute a shock hazard. Read the power procedures before you perform any function. Take
necessary precautions and use the appropriate insulated tools when working with power.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY, ENERGY HAZARD: The battery feeds are capable of
supplying very high current which, during an unintentional short, can cause burns. Read the power
procedures before you perform any function. Take necessary precautions and use the appropriate
insulated tools when working with power.
DANGER: Do not jack-in/jack-out PSU/PFU card in the system with Power Cable
connected. PSU/PFU has high energy and/or voltage level that can cause serious electrocution or
burn.
31
Preventing Damage to Card and Pluggable Module

In this section, the generic term 'card' is used to refer to cards or pluggable modules as applicable.
All cards are subject to damage by rough handling or by electrostatic discharges. These cards are
shipped to the customer premises in shielded containers.
NOTE: Follow below precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices.
While handling, installing, storing or replacing cards, take the following necessary precautions:
 Wear an antistatic wrist-strap, a heel grounder, or another personal grounding device before
you remove a module from its package or from the shelf.
 Follow installation and removal procedures for each module. Make sure to und erstand and
perform each precautionary message in these procedures (for example, opening or closing the
latches of the card simultaneously).
 Do not touch the solder side of the module, the pin connector, or the components.
 Inspect all pin connectors for damage before using them on each module.
 Inspect each module for damage before inserting the component into the shelf.
 Store uninstalled cards separately in a shielded box.
 Do not stack cards on or against each other.
 Do not force cards into their packaging material.
 Do not store several cards in the same container.
 Allow each module to reach room temperature before you insert the module into the shelf.
 When not in use store pluggable modules in their protective static-dissipative containers to
prevent damage to the exposed connector terminals.
 Leave spare cards in the original shielded containers until you need the cards.
 To prevent damage to cards in storage, follow procedures that prevent accumulation of dirt
or dust on the pin connectors and damage to the printed-circuit board or its components
wrapage. This situation is typical for printed-circuit boards stored in areas where the humidity
can exceed 95% and the temperature can exceed 70°C.
 While transporting cards, pack each module in its original antistatic container and padding, or
in an antistatic bag. In case the original packing material is lost, place the module in an
antistatic bag and use another container with sufficient padding.
 Air filters have to be cleaned once in 6 months.
32
Dissipating Static Electricity

The static electricity level in your body increases when you move around or come into contact
with other charged surfaces. Excessive levels of static electricity can damage the equipment. You
must either wear a properly functioning heel grounder (that attaches to your leg and foot) and/or
an antistatic wrist-strap, or another grounding device when you work on any of the following:
 Network element chassis (including the metal frame and cover)
 Cables connected to cards
 Cards
Any one of the previously mentioned grounding devices dissipates electrostatic charges to the
ground quickly and safely. Use grounding devices correctly to eliminate the ESD threat you pose
to the equipment.
When you wear an antistatic wrist-strap or a heel grounder, you must make sure the grounding
straps are in contact with a moist part of your skin. Connect the grounding cord to the grounding
plug on a grounded fixture of the product you are working on, such as the shelf ESD jack,
grounded fixtures are accessible on most of the products.
CAUTION: Heel grounders or similar worn footwear attachments work when the floor is
designed to dissipate static electricity. Also check for the ESD foot wear attachment connectivity to
ground using suitable ESD tester. If the properties of the floor are unknown or in doubt, use a wrist-
strap and make sure it is connected to a unpainted metal surface of the grounded rack or
equipment or earth strip before proceeding with any maintenance or installation activity.
The following guidelines provide an optimal electrostatic discharge protection:

 Install bays on conductive floor coverings.
 Provide conductive shoes, antistatic wrist-straps and heel grounders to all personnel working
on the equipment.
 Maintain local environmental conditions so that relative humidity around equipment to be
serviced is in excess of 20% (preferably higher than 40%). This lowers the threat of
developing damaging electrostatic levels.
 Implement an ESD training and control program that educates personnel on the hazards of
ESD and simple mitigation procedures that can easily be applied.
Controlling Equipment Environment

The operating temperature range of the equipment is -5°C to 50°C and also the equipment will
work up to 40°C with single FAN failure for 24 hours. Normal operation of system under
multiple fan failure is not guaranteed and over-heating may lead to permanent damage to the
system.
33
Using Optical Fibers

Optical fibers are either single-mode or multi-mode. The information in the following sections
applies to all optical fibers.
Handling Optical Fibers

When handling optical fibers:
 Wear safety glasses when you install optical fibers.
 Do not look into the opening of an optical fiber, or the opening of an optical fiber
connector, if the optical fiber is active or the unit has the power turned on.
 Avoid direct exposure to optical fiber ends or optical connector ends where you can access
the laser signal directly.
LASER RADIATION EXPOSURE RISK: Do not look directly into the optical beam.
Invisible light can severely damage your eyes. Keep all optical connectors capped.
Splicing Optical Fibers

Before looking at a spliced optical fiber with a magnifier:
 Power off all laser sources to the optical fiber or disconnect the remote optical fiber end
from the laser sources before you start splicing. The laser sources can be in a central office,
on subscriber premises, or in a remote location.
 Disconnect all optical test sets from the optical fiber before you start splicing. The
connections can be local or remote.
 Use only the optical instruments approved by your company.
When splicing optical fibers:
 Clean your hands after you handle optical fibers. Small pieces of glass are not always visible
and can damage your eyes.
 Do not handle pieces of optical fiber with your fingers. Use tweezers (preferably non
metallic) or adhesive tape to lift and discard any loose optical fiber ends.
 Wear rubber gloves when you clean optical connectors. The gloves prevent direct contact
with the isopropyl alcohol and prevent contamination of the ferrules with skin oils.
34
 Place all optical fiber clippings in a plastic container provided for that purpose.
 Handle optical fibers with caution. Place the optical fibers in a safe location during
installation.
 Protect all optical fiber connectors with clean dust caps at all times.
 Follow the manufacturer instructions when you use an optical test set. Incorrect calibration
or control settings can create hazardous levels of radiation.
EYE INJURY RISK: If you have a piece of a glass in your eye, get medical assistance
immediately.
Repairing Optical Fibers

When an accidental break occurs in the optical fiber:
 Report the location of the damaged optical fiber to both the central office and the field repair
personnel.
 Power-off all laser sources to the optical fiber or disconnect the remote optical fiber end
from the laser sources. The laser sources can be in a central office, on subscriber premises, or
in a remote location.
35
Chapter 4
Receiving and Unpacking Network

Element
This chapter describes the procedures to be followed during receiving and unpacking of the
network element. These procedures must be followed when a Tejas network element is delivered
to the customer as part of a supply-only contract.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Receiving and Unpacking Network Element ........................................... 37
Verifying Shipment..................................................................................... 38
Handling Package ....................................................................................... 38
Storing Packages ......................................................................................... 38
Unpacking the Network Element ............................................................. 38
Receiving and Unpacking Network Element

The flowchart below shows the receiving and unpacking process.
Figure 3: Receiving and Unpacking Process
37
Verifying Shipment
The network element and the corresponding accessories are delivered in two different cartons.
Compare the package list information with the alphanumeric information provided on the
shipping labels. The package list and shipping labels should contain the same information. If any
discrepancies found between the shipping label information and the package list information,
contact the 24x7 Tejas Networks Technical Support Center (TSC).
Handling Package
Identify the top face of the container, (identifiable by packing labels) and keep the top face
uppermost at all times. The package contents are to be considered fragile at all times. Apply
sufficient water-proofing if packages are to be handled in wet weather conditions.
Storing Packages
Follow the below instructions when storing the packages:
 Unpack the network element only during installation.
 Preserve the packaging materials (after unpacking the network element) for future use.
 If the network element is damaged during shipment, preserve as much of the packaging as
possible to allow customer service and the shipper to analyze the damage. To report damage
shipped articles, contact the Tejas Networks Technical Support Center (TSC) to open a
Return Materials Authorization (RMA).
Unpacking the Network Element

Before unpacking the network element, make sure that you have the following tools:
 Sharp pointed blade or knife
 Conductive bonded wrist strap
To unpack the system:
 Remove the plastic shrink-wrap and open the top of the cardboard shipping container.
 Take the equipment out of the shipping carton and remove the packing material.
 Take the equipment out of the plastic protective bag.
 The product shipping container contains the product configured as ordered.
STATIC DISCHARGE DAMAGE: Static charge can damage the equipment. While
unpacking and handling cards, or making network element interconnections, wear a grounding wrist
strap to discharge the static buildup.
38
Chapter 5
Installing Racks and Routing Cables

This chapter describes the procedures and the guidelines to install racks, mount the network
elements on racks, and route cables securely without degrading the performance, and avoid
insecure and unsafe connections. You need to follow these guidelines to avoid malfunction when
there are close contacts between the boxes, cards, data and power cables. These guidelines will
also help you to avoid blockages to card population, access to various components in the front or
back panel, opening or closing components, and adding or removing components.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Preferred Rack Size..................................................................................... 40
Routing the E1 Cables ............................................................................... 41
Separating the Power and Data Cables ..................................................... 42
Retaining the Excess Cable ........................................................................ 42
Protecting the Cables.................................................................................. 43
Routing the Fiber Optic Cables................................................................. 43
Routing the Network Cables ..................................................................... 43
Avoiding Thermal Issues While Routing Cables ..................................... 44
Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions ................................................................ 44
39
Preferred Rack Size

The preferred rack size for the network elements is the standard 19" rack. The cables must be
routed based on the configuration of the network element. The standard closed door racks (42U)
customized for 600mm depth or above can be used. The 42U rack has sufficient space for cable
routing. The mounting bars of the rack can be moved back by 100mm to allow closure of door
after cable routing, and to provide easy access to the horizontally mounted cards. The chassis
should be fixed at a distance of 100mm away from the door. Tejas always recommends you to
use open rack to avoid thermal issues. Tejas products are designed and tested only for horizontal
mounting.
Table 4: Preferred Rack Sizes
Chassis Type Chassis Minimum Minimum Rack Rack Type Mount Position
Height Rack Width Depth
TJ1400-12 221.4 mm 600 mm 400 mm Open Horizontal
The number of chassis that can be mounted on a 42U rack depends on the height of the various
chassis.
For exact height, width, and depth of a chassis, see the corresponding "TJ1400-12 Hardware
Description Guide, TPN: 140-DOC000013-E".
40
Chapter 5 Installing Racks and Routing Cables
Routing the E1 Cables

Use the following guidelines while routing E1 cables:
Make sure that cables do not experience any kind of stress when routed through the rack.
 The angle of bend of the cable should not be less than 30
 Avoid overlapping of cables.
 Make sure that the cables routed on one card slot do not slag on to the other card slot.
 For E1 cable routing, the length between the chassis and the door should be 130mm.
 E1 cables can be made more flexible, but these cables would cost much higher. The thickness
of the E1 cables should be as per standard with the right conductor and the insulation
thickness.
The following illustrations show you how to route the E1 cables:
Figure 4: Front View with E1 Cables
41
Figure 5: Top View with E1 Cables
Separating the Power and Data Cables

Cables in close proximity to each other, especially those oriented in parallel or in loops, can create
electromagnetic interference (EMI) through induction. EMI can result in erratic or error-prone
data transfers. To minimize the effects of EMI, power cables should be segregated from data
cables as much as possible:
 Dress signal cables on either side of the rack depending upon orientation of cable routing.
 Power cables should be routed separately as a bunch, avoid grouping with signal cables.
 Arrange and secure excess power and data cabling separately.
Retaining the Excess Cable

Installing a number of components in a rack typically results in the use of some cables that are
longer than necessary. This is especially true when similar or redundant components with the
same cable types are installed at various levels in a rack. The excess cable lengths are often
hurriedly bundled and tied, resulting in problems associated with EMI or in damaged cables.
Here are some preferred methods of handling excess cables:

 Run and attach excess cables for easy, safe maintenance activities and proper operations.
 Ensure that secured cables are not pinched, damaged, or kinked. For more details, see the
Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions on page 44 section.
42
Chapter 5 Installing Racks and Routing Cables
Protecting the Cables

Cables must be protected at points where they might rub or come in contact with sharp edges or
heated areas. Extra care must be used with power cables because damaged conductors could
cause downtime and because exposed conductors are a safety hazard.
To protect cables, we recommend the following practices:

 Avoid dressing cables tightly over sharp edges of railing or panels.
 Avoid pinching of cables between components or mounting/sliding rails.
 Protect the cables if they may be pinched or damaged.
Routing the Fiber Optic Cables

Fiber optic cable is lighter than copper cable; but it is relatively delicate, must be handled carefully
during installation, and may require extra protection. Damaged fiber optic cable poses no safety
hazards but can result in degraded or interrupted performance. We recommend the following
guidelines for installing fiber optic cable:
 Use only Velcro ties to reduce the chance of damaging cable from over-cinching or accidental
cutting.
 Do not allow other cables or components to exert tension on fiber optic cables, which can be
easily crushed or damaged.
 Avoid routing fiber optic cable around chassis and cabinet corners. If this is unavoidable,
protect the cable.
Routing the Network Cables

Network interconnects can involve a large amount of cabling due to the component/data path
redundancy required to meet high availability goals. Network devices also require high
serviceability, so cabling must be arranged to allow easy access to individual circuits.
We recommend the following guidelines for routing data cables:

 For components that must be movable while powered on, ensure that a full range of motion
is possible without cable interference or disconnection.
 When securing cables inside the rack, dress the bundle in a way that avoids interference with
installed components, rack side panels, or rails.
 Do not block access to field-replaceable components.
43
Avoiding Thermal Issues While Routing Cables

Rack-mountable products that use forced-air cooling typically draw cool air through from the left
of the chassis and push warm air out through the right side or vice versa. If this air flow is
restricted in any way, component temperatures can rise, resulting in unscheduled system
downtime due to thermal shutdown or damage. For safe and reliable operation, ventilation slots
and blowers/fans of products must not be obstructed by any components, including cables.
Therefore, for proper cooling of rack-mounted components, ensure that cabling does not impede
the airflow to or from the rack-mountable systems.
Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions

Routing cables typically requires looping excess cable or bending cable around chassis
components. The bend radius is defined as the minimum radius (refer to figure below) to which a
cable may safely be bent without damaging the cable or affecting its performance.
Figure 6: Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions
To avoid the consequences of a too short or too tight bend radius, we recommend the following
practices:
 Avoid tight bend radii. Never bend cables tight enough to cause a crease in the sheathing.
 With no exceptions, fiber cables must not violate their minimum bend radius.
 Avoid excessive bends in cable, and run as large a bend as space allows.
Excessive bending of cables can create one or more of the following problems:
 For power cables, stressed insulators or arcing across conductors
 For copper data cables, stressed terminators, stress on center conductors, or disturbed twists
on conductors that increase sensitivity to noise
 For fiber optic cables, micro-bending of fibers that results in degradation of light
transmission or breaking of fibers, which results in loss of signal
44
Chapter 6
Installing the Network Element

This chapter describes procedures to be followed when installing the network element. These
instructions are limited to address the installation of the network element and cards supplied by
Tejas Networks. The installation of racks, electrical wiring, raceways, and other equipment are
not covered in this guide. The relevant local/state/federal or international (if applicable) codes
and regulations should be followed during the installation process.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Installation Guidelines................................................................................ 45
Site Preparation........................................................................................... 46
Installing Network Element into the Rack ............................................... 47
Connecting the Grounding Cables............................................................ 48
Connecting the Power Cables.................................................................... 49
Installation Guidelines
The guidelines for the node installation are as follows:
 Consider the effect of additional electronic equipment and its generated heat on the node and
if more than one node is to be installed in the same rack following spacing should be
considered
2UI (Approx 9 cm) should be left between two nodes if the air flow due to FANs is sideways.
 Make sure the equipment rack is properly bolted to the ground.
 Install the first node on the rack in the lowest possible position.
 Ensure that the wire size and dimension requirements are based on cable length and local
engineering standards and practices.
45
NOTE: Node must only be installed in a Restricted Access Location (RAL) in accordance with
IEC 60950-1. In this context, restricted access locations are defined as locations where access
can be restricted to suitably trained personnel and where unsupervised members (of the
general public) are not allowed.
Node must be properly installed in a rack with brackets or in other ways properly connected
to a safety ground. The node -48V DC must not be powered on from a source external to the
RAL. All the electrical interfaces used must be limited to Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV).
During installation, do not use the handle of the FRU to lift or align the shelf.
In an unlikely event of fan not rotating while installing the FTUs, though the power supply
cord is working, it is recommended to remove those specific FTUs.
Use appropriate filler panels (for example, DPU filler, XC/Trib filler) for unused slots. If the
filler is not installed, dust can enter and block the fan rotors.
Site Preparation
The installation site should meet the following criteria:
 Power supply requirement
DPU20: -40 V to -72 V DC
 Circuit breaker requirement
DPU20: 20 to 23 A Fuse
NOTE: The instructions in this chapter primarily address the installation of the network
element and cards supplied by Tejas Networks. The installation of racks, electrical wiring,
raceways, and other equipment are not covered in this guide. The relevant local/state/federal
or international (if applicable) codes and regulations should be followed when assembling the
same.
46
Chapter 6 Installing the Network Element
Table 5: List of Cables
SI.No Cable Type

1 32 E1 cables
2 LFH to Euro
3 Diag Cable
4 Craft Cable Y Cable
5 Cable for connecting to Terminal server
6 Cable for connecting to Modems
7 BITS Clock Cable
8 Alarm Cable
9 NMS Cable
10 BITS Clock/Data Cable
11 Earth Cable
12 DC Power Cable
Installing Network Element into the Rack

In addition to the standard installer tool kit, the following items are also required for installation:
 Phillips screwdriver (PH3) to install the network element into the rack
 Phillips screwdriver (PH1) to install the earth cable to the network element
 Ten M6 and two M4 mounting screws and nuts;
eight M6 screws and nuts for mounting the chassis and two M4 screws and nuts for earthing
 Power cable
 Earth cable
 Plugs for optical adapters
 Cable ties
To install the chassis into the rack, perform the following steps:
1. Depending on the access requirements, decide which side you want to use as the front side in
the rack.
2. Move the network element to the desired rack position.
3. Affix the network element to the rack with eight M6 screws and nuts.
47
Figure below shows the installation of the chassis to the rack.

Figure 7: Installing Chassis into the Rack
Connecting the Grounding Cables

Safety Earthing terminal is provided on left side of the node. There are two separate terminals on
the chassis with two M4 screws and two M6 screws. The node is also grounded through the -48V
power connector to the rack ground.
NOTE: All the cables used for connectivity must be labeled according to the site engineering
practices.
Always ensure that the earthing terminal is installed first and removed last.
48
Chapter 6 Installing the Network Element
Before grounding the node, ensure that the following tools and materials are available:
 Standard installer tool kit
 Grounding cable
 Phillips screw driver (PH3, PH1)
 Multimeter
To install the ground connection, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the two M4 screws and the two M6 screws on the chassis using the appropriate
screwdriver.
2. Fasten the grounding cables provided with lug to the safety earthing terminals on the chassis
with the respective screws.
3. Route the grounding cables securely along the rack and attach other end of both the cables to
DC ground point.
Figure 8: Safety Earthing Terminals on Chassis- Right View
4. Verify that the grounding is proper by measuring the potential difference between the
chassis/rack and the battery terminal using a multimeter.
NOTE: If the value is less than '3V', chassis is grounded properly.
Connecting the Power Cables

This section describes the procedure to connect power cables to the DC Power Supply Unit
(DPU20) in network element.
49
Connecting DC Power Supply

DC Power Supply Unit (DPU20) is plugged in at the front side of the node. For cable color
coding details, refer to "Power Cable on page 139" in Appendix "Cable Color Coding". Each
DPU20 card should be separately powered and fed through independent circuit breaker.
CAUTION: To avoid damage to DPU20 cards, do not jack out the card when power
cable is connected to the card. This equipment might have more than one power supply connection.
All connection must be removed to de-energize the equipment.
To connect DC Power Supply Unit:

1. Ensure that the circuit breaker feeding power to the node is switched off.
2. Plug in the power cable to the power supply connector.
3. Secure the connector with screw(s) to the node using screwdriver.
4. Route the power cable securely along the right side of the rack.
5. Power on the circuit breaker to start or resume the power to the node.
6. Verify that the Power LED on the PSU is turned on with green color.
Figure below shows the power supply connector on DPU20 card.
Figure 9: Power Supply Connector- DPU20 Card
50
Chapter 7
Installing OAM Interfaces

This chapter describes the OAM interface configuration for FTU20 supported in the node.
NOTE: The MNTC interface is a RJ-45 interface meant for debug activity at Tejas.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Alarm Cable Connection............................................................................ 51
Clock Cable Connection ............................................................................ 52
NMS Cable Connection ............................................................................. 54
MGN Cable Connection............................................................................ 55
Alarm Cable Connection

The alarm cable connection is made through RJ-45 connector on the OAM card. For cable color
coding details, refer to "Alarm/DB-15M Cable on page 133" in the Appendix "Cable Color
Coding".
To connect alarm cable, perform the following steps:
1. Identify and label the cables.

2. Connect the cable to RJ-45 connector accordingly as indicated by the arrow-heads marked
against the connectors.
3. Route the alarm-in cable to the ALARM IN port.
4. Route the alarm-out cable from the ALARM OUT port securely along the left side or right
side of the rack and connect it to the audio/visual (Alarm Display Panel) unit.
51
Figure below shows the Alarm In and Alarm Out connections of the chassis to the subrack.
Figure 10: Alarm Cable Connection
Table 6: Alarm Out Severity Levels
Pin (RJ-45) Alarm Type

1, 2 Critical
3, 4 Major
5, 6 Minor
Clock Cable Connection

The clock terminal communicate to TJ1400-12 node using RJ-45 connector on BITS
DATA/CLK interface on OAM card. For cable color coding details, refer to BITS
DATA/CLK Cable on page 134"" in Appendix "Cable Color Coding".
To connect clock cable:
1. Identify and label the cable.

2. Connect the BITS DATA cable to the clock RJ-45 connector.
3. Route the BITS DATA/CLK cable securely along the left side or right side of the rack.
52
Chapter 7 Installing OAM Interfaces
Figure below shows the BITS DATA/CLK cable connection of the chassis to the rack.
Figure 11: BITS Data/Clock Cable Connection
OAM card provides BITS clock interface through USB port.
To connect BITS clock cable:

1. Identify and label the cable.
2. Connect the BITS CLK cable to the USB connector.
3. Route the BITS CLK cable securely along the left side or right side of the rack.
53
Figure below shows the BITS CLK cable connection of the chassis to the rack.
Figure 12: BITS Clock Cable Connection
NMS Cable Connection

NMS access terminals communicate to TJ1400-12 using an RJ-45 connector on NMS interface
on the OAM card. For cable color coding details see " NMS/MGN Cable on page 134" section
in Appendix "Cable Color Coding".
To connect NMS cable:

2. Connect the cable to RJ-45 connector.
3. Route the NMS cable securely along the left side or right side of the rack.
54
Chapter 7 Installing OAM Interfaces
Figure below shows the NMS connection of the chassis to the rack.
Figure 13: NMS Cable Connection
MGN Cable Connection

MGN access terminals communicate to the TJ1400-12 using RJ-45 connector on MGN interface
on the OAM card. For cable color coding details see " NMS/MGN Cable on page 134" section
To connect MGN cable:

2. Connect the cable to RJ-45 connector.
3. Route the NMS cable securely along the left side or right side of the rack.
55
Figure below shows the MGN connection of the chassis to the rack.
Figure 14: MGN Cable Connection
56
Chapter 8
Installing PDH Cards

This chapter describes the PDH card configuration which includes E1/DS1 connections.
IN THIS CHAPTER
E1/DS1 Connection .................................................................................. 57
E1/DS1 Connection
E1/DS1 traffic is received and transmitted from the node through ST63E1 card. E1/DS1s can
be directly connected from LFH connector interface on ST63E1 card to Euro connector present
on Digital Distribution Frame (DDF). For DDF connector pin details refer DDF Pinouts on
page 125.
NOTE: Use only shielded E1/DS1 cable.
To connect E1/DS1 cable:

1. Identify and label the E1/DS1 cables.
2. Connect the cable to E1/DS1 connector, and secure the connector with screws to the node.
3. Route the E1/DS1 cables securely along the left side or right side of the rack.
57
Figure below shows ST63E1 card for E1/DS1 connection.
Figure 15: Connecting E1/DS1 Interface- ST63E1 card
58
Chapter 9
Installing Optical Cards

This chapter describes the optical card configuration which includes STM-1/16/OC-3/48
connections.
IN THIS CHAPTER
STM-1/OC-3 Connection ......................................................................... 59
STM-16/OC-48 Connection ..................................................................... 60
STM-1/OC-3 Connection
SOT18 card provides STM-1/OC-3 line interfaces in both transmit and receive directions. The
connectivity is made through an LC connector.
To connect STM-1/OC-3 interface, perform the following steps:

1. Identify and label the LC connector cables.
2. Connect the cable to LC connectors and ensure that retention slide operates to hold the
connector in place.
3. Route the cables securely along the right side or left side of the rack depending on the
position of the card.
Figure below shows STM-1/OC-3 connection using SOT18 card.
Figure 16: STM-1/OC-3 Interface Connection (SOT-18 card)
59
STM-16/OC-48 Connection
XA20G cards provide STM-16/OC-48 line interfaces in both transmit and receive directions.
The connectivity is made through an LC connector.
To connect STM-16/OC-48 interface, perform the following steps:

1. Identify and label the LC connector cables.
connector in place.
3. Route the cables securely along the right side or left side of the rack depending on the
position of the card.
Figure below shows STM-16/OC-48 connection using XA20G card.
Figure 17: STM-16/OC-48 Connection (XA20G Card)
NOTE: XA20G card supports STM-16/OC-48 connection on ports P3 and P4.
60
Chapter 10
Installing Ethernet Cards

This chapter describes Ethernet card connections which includes connecting 10/100Base -
Tx/1000Base-X and 100Base-FX interfaces on CEF1-9P card.
OPTICAL SAFETY: Do not stare or look directly into the optical connector output beam,
as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even loss of eye sight.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Connecting 100Base-FX/1000Base-X Interface ..................................... 61
Connecting 10/100 Base-Tx Interface ..................................................... 62
Connecting 100Base-FX/1000Base-X Interface

The optical Ethernet traffic is received and transmitted from the node through optical 100Base-
FX interface of CEF1-9P card. The connectivity is made through an LC connector.
To connect 100Base-FX/1000Base-X interface, perform the following steps:
1. Identify and label the Ethernet cables.

connector in place.
3. Route the cables securely along the left or right side of the rack depending on the position of
card.
61
Figure below shows 100Base-FX/1000Base-X connection on the CEF1-9P card.

Figure 18: Connecting 100Base-FX/1000Base-x Interface on CEF1-9P card
Connecting 10/100 Base-Tx Interface

Ethernet traffic is received and transmitted from the node through 10/100 Base-Tx interface on
CEF1-9P card. The connectivity is made through RJ-45 connectors.
To connect 10/100 Base-Tx interface to the rack, perform the following steps:
1. Identify and label the Ethernet cables.
2. Connect the cable to RJ-45 connectors and ensure that the retention slide operates to hold
the connector in place.
3. Route the Ethernet cables securely along the left or right side of the rack depending on the
position of card in chassis.
62
Chapter 10 Installing Ethernet Cards
Figure below shows 10/100Base-Tx connection on the CEF1-9P card.

Figure 19: Connecting 10/100Base-Tx Interface on CEF1-9P card
63
Chapter 11
Installing Alarm Display Panel

This chapter describes the installation of alarm display panel which includes the cable connection.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Alarm Display Panel ................................................................................... 65
Alarm Display Panel

The Alarm display panel (ADP) is used to implement consolidated display of alarms, audible
indication of the alarms with a provision to reset/turn OFF. Power inputs are provided on the
rear panel and LED Display is provided on the front panel.
This card supports the following interfaces:

Potential-free contacts for all the alarms
Wire-wrap post termination for all external world signals.
The Alarm connector pinouts are given in section " Alarm Connector on ADP on page 123" in
Appendix "Connector Pin Assignment".
For alarm cable color coding details, refer to the section "Alarm/DB-15M Cable on page 133"
There is a dual power terminal with four pins (mounted on the PCB) on the rear end of the
ADP. ADP operates on DC power supply with 15A MCB. The Power cable configuration is
given in section "Power Cable on ADP on page 139" in Appendix "Cable Color Coding".
1. Identify the Power cable which consists of adapter and connect it to the power terminal on
PCB and connect the other free end to the MCB of the rack.
2. Identify the Alarm cable and connect one end of the cable to the Alarm OUT interface on the
Fan Tray Unit and OAM Card (FTU) and the other end to the DB15 male connector port on
ADP.
65
NOTE: The severity of alarms like critical, major, and minor are indicated by different LEDs
on the ADP panel. The reset switch in the ADP is used to acknowledge an alarm. When the
reset switch is pushed the buzzer corresponding to the alarm is turned off. The buzzer is
turned on only if there are any other alarms.
Figure below shows the front panel of the Alarm Display Panel.
Figure 20: Alarm Display Panel (ADP): Front Panel View
66
Chapter 12
Node Commissioning
This chapter describes the node commissioning procedures you must perform on a newly
installed network element. Node commissioning is performed using the web user interface by
providing the commissioning data of the network element. The " Commissioning and Testing
Report on page 91" is used to record the commissioning data of a network element.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Connecting the PC to the LAN/NMS interface of the Network Element
...................................................................................................................... 67
Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Element............................. 68
Setting Node IP Address ........................................................................... 69
Verifying the Serial Numbers of Cards and Pluggable Modules of the
Network Element ....................................................................................... 71
Setting Network Element Date and Time ................................................ 71
Nominating a Synchronization Reference Clock Source for the Network
Element ....................................................................................................... 72
Backing Up and Restoring Network Element Configuration Data ....... 73
Connecting the PC to the LAN/NMS interface of the

Network Element
Before connecting the PC to the LAN/NMS interface of the network element,
 Ensure that you have a PC and an Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector.
 Ensure you have the network element IP address information, if the network element has
already been commissioned.
NOTE: After powering up the network element you have to wait for few minutes for the
network element software to be up. This time depends on the cross-connect card being used.
The Status/Active LED indicates the up status of the network element. The IP address of the
PC should be in the same IP subnet as that configured on the node. If the node is getting
commissioned for the 1st time then use any address of PC other than 192.168.1.254 in
192.168.1.0 subnetwork.
To connect the PC to the LAN/NMS interface of the network element:

1. Connect the LAN/NMS port of the network element and the PC terminal with an Ethernet
cable of RJ-45 connector type.
2. Configure the IP address of the PC to be in the same sub net as the network element.
67
3. If the above steps fail, check whether that you have used correct cables.
NOTE: While connecting to an uncommissioned network element, your PC IP address must

be 192.168.1.xxx where xxx is between 2 and 253. While connecting to commissioned
network element, your PC IP address must reside in the same subnet as the network element.
Also, configure the PC subnet mask to match the network element’s subnet mask and the PC
default gateway must be in the same LAN/NMS gateway.
Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Element

Before logging into an uncommissioned network element, ensure that the PC is connected to the
LAN/NMS interface of the network element through a crossover cable with RJ-45 connectors.
NOTE: Change the default username and for the default user account on the network
element. The default user accounts and passwords are widely known.
To Login to an uncommissioned network element,
1. Launch the Internet Explorer 6.0 / Mozilla 10.0.6 browser and enter the URL
http://192.168.1.254:20080/. The default IP address of the LAN/NMS interface is
192.168.1.254 and can be changed.
2. If the network element does not respond, check the physical connection. Otherwise, contact
your next level of support.
3. If the login screen appears, enter the default user id and password at the login prompt:
Default Username: tejas
Default Password: j72e#05t
4. The Navigation menu of the network element is displayed. Node View is the default page of
the WUI. If the default page of the WUI does not appear or login failed, check whether the
user id and password entered are correct.
68
Chapter 12 Node Commissioning
The user ID and the password rules are given below:
Table 7: UserID and the Password Rules
Parameters Rules
User name  is unique

 can be alphabetic/numeric/alphanumeric
 supports special characters except space
 supports up to 32 characters
 is case sensitive
Password  is unique
 at least be eight characters long
 can be alphabetic/numeric/alphanumeric
 supports special characters except space
 is case sensitive
 and the user ID cannot be identical
Setting Node IP Address

To set the node IP Address and management channel on the network element,
1. Connect the laptop with static IP 192.168.1.x to the node so that, it can be accessed.
2. Launch the Internet Explorer 8.0/ Firefox 3.6 browser and enter the URL
http://192.168.1.254:20080.
Restore from a previous back up configuration
Initialize Node Parameters
Please install the software to proceed
69
3. Click Initialize Node Parameters. The Initialize Node Parameters page or NE Information
page is displayed as shown below.
Figure 21: Node Parameters
OR
Figure 22: NE Information
4. If the Initialize Node Parameters page appears, initialize the node parameters like Node
Name, Ethernet IP address, location, Router ID and Port Configuration. Retain the default
70
options for Data Path Mode, Select PTN Mode and Ports Configuration. For Card
Configuration select 2x2488M under the drop down menu as shown in the figure 'NE
Information'.
5. Click Submit. A confirmation page is displayed.
6. Click Accept Valid Modifications. A network element reboot warning is displayed.
On initializing the node parameters, node will go for warm reboot and while the node is
coming up the software gets initialized on the node. Once the node is up, issue a service
disruptive reboot for the FPGAs to get programmed on the NE.
NOTE: If the NE Information page appears, please follow the "TJ1400-12 User Interface Guide,
Document ID: 140-DOC000015-E" to configure NE information.
Verifying the Serial Numbers of Cards and Pluggable

Modules of the Network Element
To verify the serial numbers of the chassis and the cards present in the network element.
1. Click Inventory in the Navigation menu.

2. Click on Node Inventory link. The Node Inventory page is displayed.
3. View the serial numbers of all the cards in the network element in the Node Inventory page.
4. Verify the serial numbers of all the cards with the shipment report.
5. Verify whether all the cards present in the chassis are listed with the correct information in
the WUI Inventory application.
6. Verify whether the Power LED is turned on with green color for all the cards.
Setting Network Element Date and Time

To set the date and time of the network element:
Setting date and time for a network element
1. Click System Time in the Navigation menu.

2. Click Set Time link. Set Node Time page is displayed.
3. Set date and time by selecting appropriate values from the drop-down menu.
4. Click Submit. The changes are applied and a confirmation message is displayed.
Setting time zone for a network element

2. Click Set Time Zone link. Set Time Zone page is displayed.
3. Set the time zone by selecting appropriate value from the drop-down menu.
4. Click Submit.
71
5. The changes are applied and a confirmation message is displayed. In case the drop down
menu does not display the desired time zone, click Other Time Zones. The Other Time Zones
page is displayed.
6. Enter the name of the time zone, the offset value, Enable Day light saving from drop down
menu. Set the Day light saving time parameters as:
Month
Week
Day
Hour
Minute
7. Click Submit. Changes are applied and a confirmation message is displayed.
Setting time server for a network element

2. Click Set Time Server link. Set Time Server page is displayed
3. Enable the field NTP Client Enable.
4. Enter the IP address of the server from which the network element is to derive the date and
time.
5. Select the Synchronization interval from the drop-down menu.
NOTE: Set the timing server of stratum level to 14 or less than 10. The network element will
not synchronize to the server if the stratum level is not within the specified range. NTP
servers provisioned may take five minutes to update current NTP server parameter.
Nominating a Synchronization Reference Clock Source for

the Network Element
To nominate a synchronization reference clock source for the network element:
1. Click Configuration in the Navigation menu.

2. Click Synchronization > Nominate Timing Reference. The Nominate timing references page
is displayed.
3. Select the Clock Reference type for a network element. Set the clock reference port and the
priority for the clock reference selected.
If the clock source is not nominated as expected, contact your next level of support.
72
Backing Up and Restoring Network Element

Configuration Data
Before backing up or restoring the network element configuration data, ensure that:
 PC/Laptop is connected to the FTP server.
 IP address of the source/destination for the restore or backup operation is correct.
 Directory path from where the configuration file will be restored from or saved to is correct.
 Username and password of the FTP account is correct.
NOTE: If you have a Linux or Unix machine, enable the FTP server that comes along with it.
If you are using a Windows machine, you must install FTP server such as 3Com. The FTP
server for Windows can be downloaded from the following location:
http://support.3com.com/software/utilities for windows 32 bit.htm
To backup the network element configuration data, perform the following steps:
1. Click Maintenance > Configuration Management > Backup Configuration in the
navigation menu. The Backup configuration page is displayed.
2. Enter the parameters specified in the Backup Configuration parameters table.
3. Click Submit.
4. Click Accept Valid Modifications. A confirmation page displaying the successful completion of
backup operation appears.
73
The following table describes the Backup Configuration Parameters
Table 8: Backup Configuration parameters
Parameter Default Value Description
Configuration Backup Configuration Parameter to select if the configuration is to be backed

Operation to Remote Machine up to a remote machine or local machine.
 Backup Configuration to a Remote Machine:
Configuration is backed up to a remote machine.
 Backup Configuration in the Local Machine:
Configuration is backed up in the local machine.
User Name - The user name of the system where the backup
configuration should be saved.
Password - The password of the system on which the backup is to
be saved.
IP Address - The IP address of the system where the backup is to be
saved.
FTP Port (optional) - The FTP port number for establishing connection to
the system where the configuration backup is to be
saved.
Directory - The Directory in which the configuration backup is to
be saved.
To restore network element configuration data, perform the following steps:
1. Click Maintenance > Configuration Management > Restore Configuration in the

navigation menu. The Restore configuration page is displayed.
2. Enter the parameters specified in the Restore Configuration parameters table.
3. Click Submit. You are connected to the PC from which you want to restore configuration.
Locate the configuration file and click it. The configuration is restored on the network
element.
4. Click Accept Valid Modifications. A confirmation page displaying the successful
completion of restore operation appears.
5. Click Commit for the restored configuration to take effect. The network element reboots
and the restored configuration takes effect.
74
NOTE: The remote server should have an FTP server installed on it to carry out the Restore
configuration data command. For a Linux system, FTP server is inbuilt. For Windows system,
install any third party server such as 3com server along with the provided IIS server.
The following table describes the Restore Configuration Parameters
Table 9: Restore Configuration parameters
Parameter Default Value Description
Configuration Restore Configuration Parameter to select if the backup is available on a

Operation from Remote Machine remote machine or local machine.
 Restore Configuration from Remote Machine:
Configuration is restored from remote machine.
 Restore Configuration from Local Machine:
Configuration is restored from the local machine.
User Name - The user name of the system where the backup
configuration is present.
Password - The password of the system on which the backup is
present.
IP Address - The IP address of the system where the backup is
present.
FTP Port (optional) - The FTP port number for establishing connection with
system having the configuration backup.
Directory - The Directory in which backup configuration file is
present.
NOTE: Cold reboot the shelf after committing the configuration. The Node Configuration
state is displayed at the bottom of the preview pane.
CAUTION: The restoration of configuration data of a network element is service

disruptive. The new configuration data requires backup. Restoration could be done from a system
which has an FTP server.
75
Chapter 13
System Testing
This chapter describes the system level tests that are required to be performed.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Testing SOT18 card ................................................................................... 77
Testing E1/DS1 Cards............................................................................... 80
Testing CEF1-9P Card with VCG support .............................................. 83
Testing SOT18 card

Use this procedure for testing optical ports on SOT18 card.
Before you start
The following prerequisites have to be considered:

 Make sure that the optical connectors are cleaned.
 Make sure that you have adequate number of optical test cords.
 Make sure that proper cross-connect is provisioned between STM ports on SOT18 card and
optical port on XA20G cross connect card.
 Make sure the traffic generated by the test set is 150Mbit/s.
Testing Procedure
1. Jack-in the cards in the slots of the chassis as mentioned below:
2. Jack-in a working XA20G card in supported slot.
3. Jack-in a working SOT18 card in supported slot.
a) Check if the default port group configuration on SOT18 card is 4xSTM-1, if not perform the
following steps:
1. Login to the User Interface.
2. Click Inventory > Node Inventory in the navigation menu. The Node Inventory pane is
displayed.
3. Click the slot in which SOT18 circuit pack is present. The STM Port Group Card page is
displayed.
77
4. Click PortGroups. The Port Group configuration-SOT18-<port number> page is displayed.

Figure 23: Port Group Configuration - SOT18
5. Select the required current configuration:

4xSTM-1
1xSTM-4
1xSTM-16
NOTE: The current configuration "4xSTM-1" is only supported for this release.
1. Click Submit. A confirmation window is displayed.
2. Click Accept Valid Modifications. A success message is displayed.
b) Check if the default port rate configuration in port group is STM1, if not perform the
following steps:
1. Login to the User Interface.
2. Click Inventory > Node Inventory in the navigation menu. The Node Inventory pane is
displayed.
3. Click the slot in which SOT18 circuit pack is present. The STM Port Group Card page is
displayed.
4. Click PortGroups. The Port Group configuration-SOT18-<port number> page is displayed.
78
Chapter 13 System Testing
5. Under the column "Member Ports Set", click Ports in PORTGROUP-1-7-1. The Port
Rate configuration in PortGroup-1-7-1 page is displayed.
Figure 24: Port Rate Configuration in Port Group
c) Select the Current Port Rate "STM1".

d) Click Submit. A confirmation window is displayed.
e) Click Accept Valid Modifications. A success message is displayed.
For testing the 8xSTM-1 ports on SOT-18 card, perform the following:
1. Create the setup as mentioned in the figure below. There are eight STM-1 ports (P1 to P8) on
SOT18 card.
Figure 25: Setup for testing SOT-18 card
2. Connect the Tx of the test set to the Rx of the first port P1 on SOT-18 card and Rx of the
test set to the Tx of the eighth port P8 on SOT-18 card.
79
3. Connect the other consecutive ports in tandem, that is connecting the Tx of one port to the
Rx of the following/next port of the SOT-18 card of the same interface.
4. Provide a physical loop back on the optical port on XA20G card on which cross connect is
desired to be created.
5. Login to the node UI and click Configuration > Cross Connect. The Configure Cross-
connects page is displayed. Click Add Cross-connect and provision a cross connect of VC4
capacity with STM-1 port of SOT-18 card as source port and optical port on XA20G cross-
connect card as destination port.
6. Feed the STM-1 traffic from the test set to the SOT-18 card and monitor it on port P8 of
SOT-18 card. Verify that no packets are lost.
7. Record the result in Test Performance for SOT-18 card under Test Performance Table on
page 93 .
Expected Result
The result verifies that all the optical ports are functioning correctly and traffic is through.
Testing E1/DS1 Cards

Scope
This procedure helps you to test the protection switching on the E1/DS1 cards.
NOTE:
This procedure is applicable at card level.
This procedure is applicable per port.
Description
This procedure is used to test the zero bit error and protection switching for the E1/DS1 cards.
Before You Start
The following precautionary measures have to be taken:

 Make sure that all the optical connectors are cleaned.
 Make sure that you have adequate number of optical patch cords.
 Protected cross-connects are provisioned between the E1/DS1 and optical ports at the
network element.
80
 Variable attenuator is available.

 Set the attenuation of the variable attenuator as zero.
RISK OF DAMAGE TO CARDS: Electrostatic discharge can damage electrostatic

sensitive devices. Ensure that you are wearing the antistatic strap connected to the ESD location on
the network element.
RISK OF EYE INJURY: Avoid direct exposure to laser beam or fiber as the invisible light
can blind the person. Keep all unused optical connectors capped.
Testing Procedure
1. Make the connections, as shown in the Figure below.
Figure 26: Testing E1/DS1 Traffic Setup
2. Open your web browser

3. Enter the node IP address.
4. Enter user name as 'tejas' and password as 'j72e#05t'. Click OK.
5. Consider Port 1 and Port 2 as SDH ports, and Port 3 as E1 port. Provision MSP between
Port 2 and Port 1. For further details on MSP provisioning, refer to "TJ1400-12 User Interface
Guide, TPN: 140-DOC000015-E".
81
6. Create cross connection between any E1 port and Port 1. Consider Port 2 as work path and
port 1 as protection path.
7. Click Configuration > Cross-Connects. Ethernet Interface configuration preview pane is
displayed.
8. Click Add Cross-connects link.
9. Enter the desired values. For further details, refer to "User Interface Guide".
10. Click Submit .
11. Click Yes.
Testing all the E1/DS1 ports in the E1/DS1 Card
12. Loop back the Port 2 and Port 1.
13. Feed E1/DS1 traffic from the SDH Analyzer to the Port 3.
14. The traffic generated by the test set will be looped back to the test set. E1/DS1 of the
network element are connected through the optical ports will transport the signal generated
by the test set.
15. Verify '0' bit errors at the SDH Analyzer.
16. Record the data. The result verifies that all the E1/DS1 and optical ports are functioning
correctly.
To test protection switching on the E1/DS1 card
17. Login to the Web User Interface, and select a VC12 path. Create cross connection between
VC12 and E1 port.
18. Click Submit . A confirmation page is displayed. On confirming a success message is
displayed.
19. Connect the SDH Analyzer to a single E1/DS1 port.
20. Generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the working path by increasing the attenuation
slowly till the LOS is reported at the receiver sensitivity of port 2. Traffic switches from the
working to the protection path within 50 ms.
21. Put fiber back on the working path.
If protection type is revertive, after the WTR time expires, the traffic will switch
from protection to the working path. Go to step 14.
If protection type is non-revertive, generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on
the protection path by disconnecting the fiber. Traffic switches from the
protection to the working path.
22. Put the fiber back on the protection path.
23. Record the switching from port 2 to port 1 using SDH Analyzer.
82
Expected Result
The result verifies that all the E1/DS1 ports and optical ports are functioning correctly and
protection switching feature supported in E1/DS1 cards.
Testing CEF1-9P Card with VCG support

This procedure helps you perform the traffic testing on CEF1-9P card with VCG supported.
Before You Start
The following precautionary measures have to be taken:

 Make sure that all the optical connectors are cleaned.
 Make sure that you have adequate number of optical patch cords.
Testing Procedure
1. Jack-in the cards in the slots of the chassis as mentioned below:
2. Jack-in a working XA20G card in supported slot.
3. Jack-in a working CEF1-9P card in supported slot (the example is given for CEF1-9P card in
slot 5).
4. Check if the default card configuration is 4*100Mbps Cu-Ports + 1*1Gbps Optical-Ports +
4*100Mbps Optical-Ports +16VCGs/CEM, if not perform the following steps:
a) Login to the User Interface.
b) Click Inventory > Node Inventory in the navigation menu. The Node Inventory pane is
displayed.
c) Click the slot in which CEF1-9P circuit pack is present. The Intelligent Packet Processing
Card page is displayed.
Figure 27: CEF1-9P Port Configuration
d) Select the required card configuration.
83
NOTE: Only the card configuration "4*100Mbps Cu-Ports + 1*1Gbps Optical-Ports +

4*100Mbps Optical-Ports +16VCGs/CEM" is supported for this release.
e) Select the Port Configuration as 16VCGs.

f) Click Submit. A confirmation window is displayed.
g) Click Accept Valid Modifications. A success message is displayed.
Set Up for testing Optical and Copper ports :
Make the cable connections for CEF1-9P card, as shown in Figure below.
Figure 28: CEF1-9P Card Setup for Electrical and Optical ports
1. Loop-back P3 and P4 of CEF1-9P card.

4. Connect Ethernet test set-1 to P1 and Ethernet test set-2 to P2 of CEF1-9P card.
5. For XA20G Card, connect fiber patch cables between STM P1 and STM P2, as shown in
figure above.
6. Open the web browser, type http://<<Node IP_Address>>:20080 in the address bar (User
name: tejas and Password: j72e#05t).
In the Navigation Pane (left), click System > Node slot view. Check whether all the cards
are displayed in the Node slot view interface.
7. Perform Port Admin-up for the following ports:
CEF1-9P port numbers P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8 and P9, VCG-101, VCG-
102, VCG-103, VCG-104, VCG-105, VCG-106, VCG-107, VCG-108 and VCG-
109.
84
XCC port numbers STM P1 and STM P2.

8. Assign Port VLAN IDs for ports of CEF1-9P as described below:
Click L2 Services > ServiceSwitch-5 > Port Configuration. View Service Switch
Port interface appears.
Click edit in Edit Switching Parameters in the respective port row. Edit ETH-
<Chassis>-<Slot number>-<Port number> Switching Parameters page appears:
Set 'Port Type' as '802.1q port {dot1q Port}' and 'PVID Egress Untag' as 'Enable'.
Set 'Acceptable Frame Policy' as 'Accept All'. Set Input Port VLAN ID as given in the table
below for respective ports.
Port Input Port VLAN ID
ETH-1-5-1 (P1) 101
ETH-1-5-2 (P2) 102
ETH-1-5-3 (P3) 103
ETH-1-5-4 (P4) 104
ETH-1-5-6 (P6) 105
ETH-1-5-7 (P7) 106
ETH-1-5-8 (P8) 107
ETH-1-5-9 (P9) 108
VCG-1-5-101 101
VCG-1-5-102 102
VCG-1-5-103 103
VCG-1-5-104 104
VCG-1-5-106 106
VCG-1-5-107 107
VCG-1-5-108 108
VCG-1-5-109 109
Creating Eline Services:
1. Create ELINE services on slot 5 (CEF1-9P card) as shown in table below. All VCGs are
single VC-4 granularities.
2. Verify the Admin Status for the XCC and CEF1-9P cards:
In Navigation Pane, click System > Node slot view. Click slot 5 (CEF1-9P card). Click
'Ports'. Verify that the 'Admin Status' and 'Operational Status' for all the ports are 'Up'.
In Navigation Pane, click System > Node slot view. Click slot 2 (XA20G card). Click
3. Ethernet test set setup:
85
For Ethernet test sets connected to P1 and P2 (as indicated in Figure above), make the
following settings for the Data Stream blocks:
Frame size: Random from 64 to 1518.
Payload: PRBS
Port Load: 40 Mbps for Ethernet test set Port 1 and 40 Mbps for Ethernet test set Port 2
Duration Mode: Seconds
Seconds: 300
4. Start the traffic from ETH-1-5-1. After the traffic stops, verify that there are no packet loss
on ETH-1-5-2 port.
Service VLAN STM # (XA20G
ID Card)
ELINE 1-ETH-1-VCG 101 101 1
ELINE 2-ETH-2-VCG-102 102 4
Set up for testing 1G Port -P5
Figure 29: CEF1-9P Card Setup for 1G Port
86
1. Connect Ethernet test set to P5.

2. For XA20G Card, connect fiber patch cables between Tx and Rx of STM P1, as shown in
figure above.
3. Open the web browser, type http://<<Node IP_Address>>:20080 in the address bar (User
name: tejas and Password: j72e#05t).
In the Navigation Pane (left), click System > Node slot view. Check whether all the cards are
displayed in the Node slot view interface.
4. Perform Port Admin-up for the following ports:
CEF1-9P port number P5 and XA20G port number STM P1.
5. Assign Port VLAN IDs for port of CEF1-9P as described below:
Click L2 Services > ServiceSwitch-5 > Port Configuration. View Service Switch
Port page appears.
Click edit in Edit Switching Parameters in the respective port row:

Set 'Port Type' as '802.1q port {dot1q Port}'. 'PVID Egress Untag' as 'Enable'.
Set 'Acceptable Frame Policy' as 'Accept All'. Set Input Port VLAN ID as given in the table
below for respective ports.
Port Input Port VLAN ID
ETH-1-5-5 105
VCG-1-5-5 105
Creating Eline Service:
1. Create ELINE service: ELINE 1-ETH-5-VCG 105 with VLAN ID = 105 and STM#1 on slot 5
(CEF1-9P card).
2. Verify the Admin Status for the XA20G and CEF1-9P cards:
In Navigation Pane, click System > Node slot view. Click slot 5 (CEF1-9P card). Click
In Navigation Pane, click System > Node slot view. Click slot 2 (XA20G card). Click
3. Ethernet test set setup:
For Ethernet test sets connected to P5 (as indicated in Figure above), make the following
settings as shown in table below for the Data Stream blocks.
4. Start the traffic from Tx of ETH-1-5-5. After the traffic stops, verify that there are no packet
loss on the Rx of ETH-1-5-5 port.
87
Table 10: Settings for the Data Stream blocks
Parameters Settings
Frame Size Random from 64 to 1518.
Payload PRBS
Port Load 40 Mbps for Ethernet Test Set Port 5
Duration Mode Seconds
Seconds 300
Expected Result
The result verifies that all the Ethernet ports are functioning correctly and traffic is through in
CEF1-9P card.
88
Appendix I
Recording Data and Test Results

This appendix provides various forms to record system data and test results during the
commissioning process. These forms must be filled and completed as and when you complete
the tests during the network element commissioning process.
Site Verification Checklist

Table 11: Site Verification Checklist
SI.No Site Verification Checkpoints Status (Yes/No) Measurements (Mts) Remarks

1 Is the Existing Rack width in line
with the standard measurements
details (19", 21", 23")?
If yes, is there a Clearance for
equipment with existing rack?
2 Can the existing room
accommodate new Racks?
If no, has a recommendation
been done to the Customer or
any alternative method
suggested?
Has the suggestions
/recommendations recorded in
the Remarks Column?
3 Are the Rack and equipments Please provide
shipped to site? Are these the flooring
available for installation and details
commissioning.  False
flooring
 Non False
flooring
4 Is the DC Power Cable and the
Ground Cable extended till the
Rack?
If no, has a suggestion /
recommendation been
communicated?
This should be recorded in the
Remarks Column
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SI.No Site Verification Checkpoints Status (Yes/No) Measurements (Mts) Remarks

5 Is there adequate distance << Record the measurement
between DCDB and rack for here >>
extension of Power cables
If no, has a suggestion or
recommendation been
communicated?
This has to be recorded in the
Remarks Column
between Ground point and the here >>
rack?
If no, has a suggestion or
recommendation been
communicated?
Has this been recorded in the
Remarks Column?
7 Is Rectifier available at Site and is
powered on?
8 Has Type of E1 DDF available
and verified (Poyet, Krone,
Wrapping, RJ45)?
9 Is there an FDF available at the
site?
between the FDF and the here >>
equipment for fiber patch
chords?
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Appendix I Recording Data and Test Results
Commissioning and Testing Report

Table 12: Commissioning and Testing Report
Item Details
Product description
Name of the customer
Location
Ethernet IP
Router ID
Representative name
Signature
Customer representative name
Signature
Date
Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-1/OC-3

Table 13: Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-1/OC-3
Parameter Laser type Spec Measured values
Port 1 Port 2
Tx output power (dBm) S1.1 -8 to -15
L1.1 0 to -5
L1.2 0 to -5
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) S1.1 -8 to -28
L1.1 -10 to -34
L1.2 -10 to -34
Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-16/OC-48

Table 14: Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-16/OC-48
Parameter Laser Type Spec Measured Values

Port 1 Port 2
Tx output power (dBm) S16.2 0 to -5
L16.1 +3 to -2
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Parameter Laser Type Spec Measured Values

L16.2 +3 to -2
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) S16.2 0 to -18
L16.1 -9 to -27
L16.2 -9 to -28
Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for 1G

Table 15: Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for 1G
Parameter Laser type Spec Measured values
Port 1 Port 2
Tx output power (dBm) 1000BASE-ZX (80Km -2 to +3
Typ)
1000BASE-LX (40km Typ) -4.5 to 0
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) 1000BASE-ZX (80km Typ) -3 to -24
1000BASE-LX (40Km 0 to -22.5
Typ)
Synchronization Tests
Table 16: Synchronization Tests
Clock Status
STM-1/16/OC-3/48
BITS clock, BITS data
Internal
Hold over
BER (BIT Error Rate) Performance

Table 17: BER (BIT Error Rate) Performance E1/DS1 Ports
E1/DS1 ports Results E1/DS1 ports Results
92
Appendix I Recording Data and Test Results
E1/DS1 ports Results E1/DS1 ports Results
Test Performance Table

Table 18: Test Performance table for SOT18
Port Number Result

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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Appendix II
General Configuration
This appendix describes the general configuration procedures for TJ1400-12 node.
Switch ON Node and PC Configuration

To switch ON the node and configure PC,
1. Switch ON the Node, and then wait for the node to completely come-up (before trying to
ping or access the node through browser).
2. The Factory default IP address for the Multiplexer is 192.168.1.254 or the one, which is
present on the sticker pasted on the Node.
3. Use a PC/Laptop and configure the PC/laptop
IP Address to: Replace the IP address in the 192.168.1.0 network
Subnet Mask to: 255.255.255.0
4. Connect the PC to the MGN interface of the multiplexer using a cross RJ-45 cable.
Logging into the System

To login to the system, perform the following steps:
1. Connect the Ethernet port of PC/Laptop to the LAN/NMS port of the network element
using a cross cable. Use straight cable only, if both the Node and PC/Laptop are connected
through Hub/Switch.
2. Open the Internet Explorer in the Windows PC. Enter the address in the address space:
http://192.168.1.254:20080.
3. Log into the WUI with following user name and password.
User Name: tejas
Password: j72e#05t
4. Configuration:
Name: Enter the Name of the Site/Location.
Acceptable Values: combination of alphabets/numeric/special characters
Value Range: 1-22
Router ID: Enter the Router ID (Ex:192.168.254.1)
Ethernet IP: Enter the Ethernet IP of the node (Ex:192.168.1.254)
Contact: Enter the contact details
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Location: Enter the location name

5. Submit changes and Accept the Modifications . The network element will go for a soft reboot
if values of Ethernet IP and Router ID are changed and after 3 minutes, you can login to the
system. If you are connecting other vendor Node to the local Node, then set the Remote
node with the router ID and Ethernet IP as follows:
Router ID: Enter the Router ID (Ex: 192.168.254.2)
Ethernet IP: Enter the Ethernet IP of the other vendor's node (Ex: 192.168.2.254)
Figure below illustrates PC connected to the node in a network.
Figure 30: PC Connected to the Node
Configuring OSPF Parameters

To configure OSPF parameters:
1. Click Configuration > DCN > OSPF in the navigation menu. OSPF Parameters configuration
page is displayed with default OSPF area configured as 0.0.0.1.
2. Enter value for area if different from default area address mentioned above.
4. Click Accept Valid Modifications. A "Successfully Modified" message is displayed.
Configuring E1/DS1 Ports

To configure E1/DS1 port,
1. Click Configuration > Facilities > E1/DS1 in the navigation menu. E1/DS1 Interface
Configuration page is displayed.
2. Click E1/DS1 port. The Provision Interface page is displayed. Configure the following
parameters.
Admin Status: Up
Alarm Reporting Status: Report
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Appendix II General Configuration
Threshold (for TCA-15min/24-hour): Enable or Disable

Identifier: Enter any alphanumeric string to identify the port
Line Build Out Type: Displays the line build out type
Retiming: Enabled or Disabled
Framing Application : The framing application being used
Framing Type: Unframed
Repeat the above steps to configure other E1/DS1 ports.
NOTE: Line Build Out Type is not applicable for E1 port.
Configuring Optical Ports

To configure optical ports, perform the following steps:
1. Click Configuration > Facilities > STM Ports > desired STM/OC port.
2. Change the following settings:
Admin Status: Up
TIM Action: tim_ignore
For further details, refer to the "TJ1400-12 User Interface Guide, TPN: 140-DOC000015-E".
3. Submit changes and Accept Valid Modifications.
4. Click Configuration > Facilities > STM Ports > AU4 and change Signal Label to
tug_structure
5. Submit changes and Accept Valid Modifications.
Configuring Ethernet Ports

To configure Ethernet port,
1. Click Configuration > Facilities > Ethernet in the navigation menu.

Admin Status: Up
Alarm Reporting Status: Report
Auto Negotiation: Enable or Disable depending on end equipment configuration
LAN Circuit Identifier: User dependent /Convenient
2. Click the intended Ethernet port.
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Repeat the above steps to configure other Ethernet ports.
Configuring Timing Manager

To configure Timing Manager,
1. Click Configuration > Synchronization > Synchronization Status in the navigation menu.
The Synchronization State pane is displayed.
To configure the following parameters, refer "TJ1400-12 User Interface Guide", TPN: 140-
DOC000015-E:
QL Mode: Enabled/Disabled. Change QL Mode to Enabled.
Output QL mode: Auto/Manual. Select 'Manual' when QL Mode is set as disabled.
Reversion mode: Auto/Manual
WTRTime (minutes): 0 to 12 minutes
Node output quality level: PRC, SSU_A, SSU_B, SEC/EEC1, DNU, INVALID
Node Minimum quality level: PRC, SSU_A, SSU_B, SEC/EEC1, DNU,
INVALID
Output quality level: SEC
SETG Status: Hold Over
Selected Clock Source: Internal
External Request on Selected source: No Request
Min QL
2. Click Submit.
3. Click Nominate Timing Reference in the navigation menu. Provide the second reference
source and assign the second priority to it.
4. Select a value from the drop-down menu for the following parameters.
Clock Reference: internal/port/bits
Clock Reference Port: select the STM port
Priority: 0 to 8
5. Click View Nominated Timing Reference to verify the nominated clock. Repeat the above
steps to nominate more than one clock source.
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Appendix II General Configuration
Checking Alarms
To check the alarms:
 To view current active alarms, click Faults > Active Alarms in the navigation menu.
 To view all the alarms suppressed on the node, click Faults > Suppressed Alarms in the
navigation menu.
 To provision new alarm filters, click Faults > Alarm Filters in the Navigation menu.
 To provision the alarm history, click Faults > Event history in the Navigation menu.
 To view and change the severity of alarms, click Faults > Alarm Severity in the navigation
menu. An asterisk appears before the name of alarms for which severity has been changed.
 To view Modem status, click Faults > Modem Status in the Navigation menu.
99
Appendix III
General Procedures
This appendix describes the procedures to be followed when cleaning and inspecting optical and
fiber connectors. It also describes the procedure to be followed during inserting and ejecting of
cards and fan trays.
Tejas Networks recommends that you always clean fiber-optic connectors before connecting to
transmission equipment, test equipment, patch panels, or other connectors.
Cleaning Optical Connectors

It is important to keep all interconnects as clean as possible. Since the single-mode fiber has a
light-carrying core with diameter less than 10 micro meters, even a single microscopic speck of
dust on the connector end can significantly attenuate the light traveling through the fiber. Clean
connections are required for accurate and repeatable measurements. Leave the protective dust
covers on the connectors when they are not in use.
Observe the following guidelines to achieve the best performance:

 Visually inspect fiber ends to locate any signs of damage
 Use dry connections whenever possible
 Keep connectors covered when not in use
For more information on cleaning procedure, refer to "Cleaning Fiber Connectors".
CAUTION: Improper cleaning may result in high attenuation due to dirt or dust or may
cause mechanical damage to the fiber end, resulting in performance degradation. While handling
an optical fiber, do not exceed the minimum bend radius (35 mm). Do not over tighten the cable tie
wraps while dressing the cable.
DANGER: Do not look into the end of fiber-optic connectors or into faceplate connectors
of installed circuit packs. The light source used in fiber-optic devices can damage your eyes.
101
Tejas recommends the following items for cleaning the optical connectors:
 99% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol
 Lint-free, non abrasive optical-quality cleaning pads or lens tissue, or cotton or urethane-
foam swabs
 Pressurized dry-air duster
 Optical fiber scope (for inspection)
Inspecting Fiber Connectors

To inspect the fiber connectors:
 Verify whether the other end of the fiber is disconnected from its laser source.
 Visually inspect all fiber-optic connections before use. A minimum magnification of 200X is
required for proper inspection.
 Inspect the end of the fiber face with the optical fiber scope. Compare with figure below to
determine the condition of the fiber end face. If you need to clean or polish the end face,
refer to "Cleaning Fiber Connectors"
Figure 31: Fiber Intersection
102
Appendix III General Procedures
Table below provides the recommended conditions for fiber connectors.
Table 19: Recommended Conditions for Fiber Connectors
Fiber End-Face Condition Recommendation/Action

Ideal No action required
Light scratches Polish with 0.3 micron film
Heavy scoring or scratches Repolish the face
Chip outside the fiber core Repolish the face
Chipped core Unacceptable; reject the connector
Rough surface Repolish the face
Dirt or debris Clean or repolish the surface
Chipped face Unacceptable; reject the connector
Cracked fiber Unacceptable; reject the connector
Broken fiber Unacceptable; reject the connector
Cleaning Fiber Connectors

To clean the fiber optical connectors, follow the methods described.
NOTE: Ensure that the power/light source is turned off before and during the cleaning of the
optical interfaces.
OPTICAL SAFETY: Do not stare or look directly into the optical connector output beam,
as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even loss of eye sight.
Cleaning using lint-free wipes

To clean optical fiber connectors using lint-free wipes,
1. Fold the lint-free tissue paper into a square of about 4 to 8 layers thick.
NOTE: Use only fresh and lint free tissue papers for cleaning. Do not use normal tissue paper
or anything unauthorized.
2. Apply 1 to 3 drops of fresh 99% isopropyl alcohol to one end of the tissue paper. Shake off
the excess amount of alcohol.
3. Hold the fiber by the connector or cable.
103
4. Place the wet portion of the tissue paper on the optical surface and slowly drag it across.
NOTE: Do not retrace the cleaning path.
5. Immediately dry the optical surface with a clean, dry, lint-free tissue paper.
6. Place the dust cap over the end of the interface to avoid re-contamination or insert the fiber
for immediate use.
7. Dispose off the tissue paper properly. Do not reuse tissue papers.
Cleaning connectors using swabs

To clean optical fiber connectors using swabs,
1. Apply 1 to 3 drops of fresh 99% isopropyl alcohol on the cleaning bud.
2. Gently insert wet cleaning bud in to the connector and rotate it in a clockwise direction.
Repeat the motion 2 to 3 times.
3. Immediately place the dust cap over the connector to avoid re-contamination or insert fiber
for immediate use.
4. Dispose off the swab properly. Do not reuse cleaning swab.
NOTE: Always use fresh cleaning swab (cleaning bud) for cleaning connectors.
Cleaning Using Dry Compressed Air

To clean optical fiber connectors using dry compressed air,
1. Hold the fiber by the connector or cable.
2. Aim a filtered, dry compressed air dust remover at a shallow angle to the fiber end face.
3. Blow the compressed air across the fiber end face from distance of 6 to 8 inches.
4. Verify that the connector is free of dirt by inspecting the fiber optic connector with a
fiberscope.
If it is clean, cover the connector with a protective dust cover until ready to use.
If it is not clean, clean using lint-free wipes as mentioned in the procedure
"Cleaning using lint-free wipes on page 103".
Handling MicroSD Disk

While handling a microSD disk, sweat and skin oils may form a film on the contact terminals of
microSD disk. This may lead to poor connection when installed in socket which can result in
corruption of microSD disk. To avoid such contamination, following precautionary measures can
be taken at the given instances:
 In-production
Use clean hand gloves when handling microSD disk
104
Do not touch the gold plated terminal with bare hands

Figure 32: Gold Plated Terminal of MicroSD Disk
Clean disk contacts with isopropyl alcohol before final installation into the system
 In-field
Before switching ON the power of the system, take out microSD disk from
socket (connector used is push-push type) by holding edges of microSD disk
Figure 33: Technique for Proper Holding of Disk
Wipe the gold plated terminal with a lint-free, clean cloth soaked in isopropyl
alcohol. Never touch the gold plated terminal with bare hands while cleaning
After wiping and drying the microSD disk, place the disk in the socket and then
plug the card into system
105
Inserting and Ejecting Cards

This section details the procedure for insertion and ejection of cards in a network element. The
cards are provided with ejectors or latch handles that aid in their insertion and ejection from the
chassis.
The list of cards having 'ejectors' is given below:

 Cross-connect card: XA20G
The list of cards having 'latch handles' is given below:
 Ethernet card: CEF1-9P
 PDH card: ST63E1
 Optical card: SOT18
 Power Supply Unit: DPU20
STATIC DISCHARGE DAMAGE: Static electricity can damage the equipment. While
unpacking and handling cards, or making network element interconnections, wear a grounding wrist
strap to discharge the static buildup.
CAUTION: If any of the plug-in units or interface modules need to be inserted or

ejected, it is imperative that the following procedures are adopted to avoid possible damages to the
connectors or spring fingers.
Inserting Card
To insert a card in a network element, perform the following steps:
1. Identify the slot on the chassis allotted specifically to the card desired to be inserted.
2. Slide in the card along the guide ways provided on the chassis.
For card with 'ejectors', slide in the card with ejectors in horizontal position to
engage them to the chassis groove. Operate both the ejectors inwards
simultaneously to engage the card to the backplane.
For card with 'latch handles', slide in the card using the latch handles provided on
the either end of front panel of the card. Push the card gently to ensure that it is
engaged to the backplane.
3. Fasten the face plate of the card to the chassis with screws on both ends using Phillips (PH1)
screwdriver.
4. Verify that the status LED on the card is green in color which indicates a proper jack in.
106
Figure below shows the inserting of a card having ejectors into an empty slot on chassis.
Figure 34: Inserting Card Having Ejectors into an Empty Slot
107
Figure below shows the inserting of a card having latch handles into an empty slot on chassis.
Figure 35: Inserting Card Having Latch Handle into an Empty Slot
RISK OF PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION: Failure to fasten the face plate to the

chassis may result in intermittent failures, because of poor connectivity.
Ejecting Card
Prerequisites for Ejecting the Cross Connect Card
1. Press the RST (Reset) switch till LED status displays 'RED' color and release the switch
immediately. Sts (Status) LED displays 'RED' color. During this, card goes for booting
process.
2. Once the process is complete, Sts (Status) LED displays 'RED BLINKING' color. This
indicates that card is ready for Jack-Out. Now slave cross-connect card will become Master
cross-connect card.
To eject a card from the network element, perform the following steps:
1. Identify the slot on the chassis having the card desired to be ejected.
2. Disconnect all fibers/cables connected to ports on the card.
108
3. Remove the screws located at either end of the face plate of the card using Phillips (PH1)
screwdriver.
The figure below shows the removal of captive screws for cards with ejectors and latch
handles.
Figure 36: Removing the Captive Screws
4. Slide out the card along the guide ways provided on the chassis.
109
For card with 'ejectors', operate both the ejectors outwards simultaneously to
disengage the card to the backplane. Slide out the card with the ejectors in
horizontal position along the guide ways.
Figure 37: Operating Ejectors Outwards
For card with 'latch handles', pull the card gently using the latch handles provided
on the front panel of the card to ensure that it is disengaged from the backplane.
Slide out the card along the guide ways provided on the chassis.
Figure 38: Pulling Latch Handles Outwards
110
Inserting and Ejecting Power Supply Unit (PSU)

This section details the procedures for inserting and ejecting the DC PSU (Power Supply Unit)
namely DPU20 from the chassis. PSUs are provided with latch handles on the front panel which
aid in their insertion and ejection from the chassis.
NOTE: Do not jack-out/jack-in the PSU with power cable connected to the card. This could
damage the PSU and create safety hazards.
STATIC DISCHARGE DAMAGE: Static charge can damage the equipment. While
handling cards for making system interconnections, wear an ESD strap to discharge the static
buildup.
CAUTION: When removing a card, the unit should not be replaced into the system for at
least 5 seconds to ensure that unit capacitors have discharged.
Inserting DC PSU
To insert DC power supply module into the chassis, perform the following steps;
1. Identify the slot allotted for the power supply module on the chassis.
2. Using latch handles slide in the PSU along the guide ways provided on the chassis as shown
in the figure below.
111
Figure 39: Sliding In DC PSU From Chassis
3. Gently push the PSU into the chassis using the latch handles to engage it to the backplane
connector.
112
4. Fasten the PSU to the chassis by captive screws located at both ends on front panel of the
PSU using Phillips (PH1) screwdriver.
Figure 40: Securing PSU to Chassis with Captive Screws
5. Repeat step 1 to 4 for inserting the second PSU (redundant, if desired) into the chassis. The
figure below shows two DC PSUs inserted on chassis.
Figure 39: Power Supply Modules Inserted on Chassis
113
Ejecting DC PSU
To eject DC power supply module from the chassis, perform the following steps;
NOTE: Before ejecting the PSU, ensure that you are properly grounded to the network
element by an ESD protective wrist strap.
This equipment might have more than one power supply connection. All connection must be
removed to de-energize the equipment.
1. Turn off the power supply coming to the network element and then wait for at least 15
seconds for the residual stored energy to discharge.
2. Verify that the LED on the PSU is OFF.
3. Pull out the connector cable and then remove the captive screws located at both ends on
front panel of the PSU using Phillips (PH1) screwdriver.
Figure 40: Removing the Captive Screws
4. Slowly pull out the PSU using the latch handle to disengage the PSU from the backplane
connector.
114
5. Using the latch handles slide out the PSU from the chassis along the guide way till it comes
out of the slot.
Figure 41: Sliding Out DC PSU From Chassis
6. Repeat step 2 to 5 for ejecting the second PSU (redundant, if desired) from the chassis.
Inserting and Ejecting Fan Tray Unit (FTU)

This section details the insertion and ejection of Fan Tray Unit, FTU/FTU30P from chassis. To
aid the insertion and ejection, FTU and FTU30P are each provided with a handle on the front
panel of the card.
CAUTION: The fans might still be turning when you remove the fan assembly from the
chassis. Keep fingers, screwdrivers, and other objects away from the openings in the fan assembly
housing.
Inserting FTU
To insert Fan Tray Unit in a network element, perform the following steps;
1. Identify the slot allotted for the Fan Tray Unit on chassis.
2. Slide in the Fan Tray Unit using the handle (for FTU/FTU30P) along the guide ways
provided on chassis.
115
The figure below shows the insertion of FTU on chassis with the help of handle.
Figure 42: Sliding in FTU on Chassis
3. Push the handle gently to engage the FTU to the backplane connector.
116
4. Fasten the captive screw located at left hand side on front panel of FTU to the chassis using
Phillips (PH1) screwdriver.
Figure 43: Securing FTU to the Chassis with Captive Screw
RISK OF PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION: Failure to fasten the face plate to the

chassis may result in intermittent failures because of poor connectivity.
Ejecting FTU
To eject FTU from a network element, perform the following steps;
1. Identify the slot having the Fan Tray Unit (FTU/FTU30P) desired to be ejected.
2. Disconnect all fibers/cables connected to the ports on card.
117
3. Remove the captive screw located at left hand side on front panel of the FTU using Phillips
(PH1) screwdriver.
Figure 44: Removing Captive Screw on FTU
4. Pull the handle gently to disengage the FTU from the backplane connector.
5. Slide out the FTU using handle along the guide way provided on chassis till it comes out of
the slot.
118
The figure below shows the ejection of FTU from the chassis with the help of handle.
Figure 45: Sliding Out FTU20 from Chassis
NOTE: While replacing FTU or vice versa, the user is required to delete the F1 UDC / PPP
provisioning prior to the replacement of desired FTU.
Inserting and Ejecting Air Filter Unit

This section details the procedures for inserting and ejecting the Air Filter Unit on chassis. The
air filter is provided with handle on front panel which aid in its insertion and ejection from
chassis.
NOTE: Air Filters must be replaced once in every six months.
Ensure that the cables routed from left or right have sufficient slack while inserting and
ejecting the filters.
Inserting Air Filter Unit

To insert the Air Filter Unit in a network element, perform the following steps;
1. Identify the slot on chassis for the Air Filter Unit desired to be inserted.
119
2. Slide in the Air Filter Unit using the handle along the guide ways provided on the chassis.
3. Tighten the captive screw(s) on the Air Filter Unit using screwdriver. The figure below shows
inserting of the Air Filter Unit on chassis.
Figure 46: Installing Air Filter Tray Unit
Ejecting Air Filter Unit

To eject the Air Filter Unit from the network element, perform the following steps;
1. Identify the Air Filter Unit present on chassis desired to be ejected.

2. Remove the captive screw(s) on the Air Filter Unit using screwdriver.
3. Gently pull the handle on the Air Filter Unit to disengage it from the backplane connector.
120
4. Slide out the Air Filter Unit along the guide way till it comes out of the slot. The figure below
shows ejecting of the Air Filter Unit from the chassis.
Figure 47: Uninstalling the Air Filter Unit
Using the Filler Panels

Fill empty slots in the chassis with respective filler panels. Filler panels serve the following three
important functions:
 They prevent exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis.
 They block electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might disrupt other equipment.
 They direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis.
CAUTION: Do not operate the system unless all cards, power modules, and filler panels
are in place.
121
Appendix IV
Connector Pin Assignment

This appendix details connector pin details used for installing the network element.
Power Connector
Table 20: Power Connector for DPU20
Diagram Pin numbers Signals
1 +Ve
2 GND
3 -Ve
Alarm Connector on ADP

Table 21: Alarm Connector on ADP
Diagram Pin Description

1 CRIT_ALM_NO
11 CRIT_ALM_COM
2 MAJ_ALM_NO
12 MAJ_ALM_COM
3 MIN_ALM_NO
13 MIN_ALM_COM
Alarm Input Connector

Table 22: Alarm Input Connector

RJ-45
1 GND
2 ALARMIN_4
3 GND
123

4 ALARMIN_3
5 GND
6 ALARMIN_2
7 GND
8 ALARMIN_1
Alarm Output Connector

Table 23: Alarm Output Connector
1 ALM1
2 ALM1_COM
3 ALM2
4 ALM2_COM
5 ALM3
6 ALM3_COM
BITS CLK Connector

Table 24: BITS CLK Connector

1 BITS_CLKIN_N
2 BITS_CLKIN_P
3 REFCLK_OUT_N
4 REFCLK_OUT_P
124
Appendix IV Connector Pin Assignment
BITS DATA/CLK Connector

Table 25: BITS DATA/CLK Connector

1 -
2 -
3 BITSDATA_BAL_RXP
4 -
5 -
6 BITSDATA_BAL_RXN
7 BITSDATA_BAL_TXP
8 BITSDATA_BAL_TXN
DDF Pinouts
Table 26: DDF Pinouts for Tx

1 Tx_TIP
2 Tx_RING
3 FG
NOTE: 32 three pin
wire wrap post will
be present on DDF
for Tx.
Table 27: DDF Pinouts for Rx

1 Rx_TIP
2 Rx_RING
125
3 FG
NOTE: 32 three pin
wire wrap post will
be present on DDF
for Rx.
NMS/MGN Connector
Table 28: NMS Connector

1 TXP
2 TXN
3 RXP
4 -
5 -
6 RXN
7 -
8 -
126
160 PIN LFH DS1 Connector (120 Ohm)

Table 29: 160 PIN LFH Connector (120 Ohm)
LFH Cable Connector - Tx Group

Pins on the Connector Signal
125 TIP-Tx1
116 RING-Tx1
126 TIP-Tx2
115 RING-Tx2
127 TIP-Tx3
114 RING-Tx3
128 TIP-Tx4
113 RING-Tx4
129 TIP-Tx5
112 RING-Tx5
130 TIP-Tx6
111 RING-Tx6
131 TIP-Tx7
110 RING-Tx7
132 TIP-Tx8
109 RING-Tx8
133 TIP-Tx9
108 RING-Tx9
134 TIP-Tx10
107 RING-Tx10
135 TIP-Tx11
106 RING-Tx11
136 TIP-Tx12
105 RING-Tx12
137 TIP-Tx13
104 RING-Tx13
138 TIP-Tx14
127

103 RING-Tx14
139 TIP-Tx15
102 RING-Tx15
140 TIP-Tx16
101 RING-Tx16
141 TIP-Tx17
100 RING-Tx17
142 TIP-Tx18
99 RING-Tx18
143 TIP-Tx19
98 RING-Tx19
144 TIP-Tx20
97 RING-Tx20
145 TIP-Tx21
96 RING-Tx21
146 TIP-Tx22
95 RING-Tx22
147 TIP-Tx23
94 RING-Tx23
148 TIP-Tx24
93 RING-Tx24
149 TIP-Tx25
92 RING-Tx25
150 TIP-Tx26
91 RING-Tx26
151 TIP-Tx27
90 RING-Tx27
152 TIP-Tx28
89 RING-Tx28
153 TIP-Tx29
128

88 RING-Tx29
154 TIP-Tx30
87 RING-Tx30
155 TIP-Tx31
86 RING-Tx31
156 TIP-Tx32
85 RING-Tx32
LFH Cable Connector - Rx Group
36 TIP-Rx1
45 RING-Rx1
35 TIP-Rx2
46 RING-Rx2
34 TIP-Rx3
47 RING-Rx3
33 TIP-Rx4
48 RING-Rx4
32 TIP-Rx5
49 RING-Rx5
31 TIP-Rx6
50 RING-Rx6
30 TIP-Rx7
51 RING-Rx7
29 TIP-Rx8
52 RING-Rx8
28 TIP-Rx9
53 RING-Rx9
27 TIP-Rx10
54 RING-Rx10
129

26 TIP-Rx11
55 RING-Rx11
25 TIP-Rx12
56 RING-Rx12
24 TIP-Rx13
57 RING-Rx13
23 TIP-Rx14
58 RING-Rx14
22 TIP-Rx15
59 RING-Rx15
21 TIP-Rx16
60 RING-Rx16
20 TIP-Rx17
61 RING-Rx17
19 TIP-Rx18
62 RING-Rx18
18 TIP-Rx19
63 RING-Rx19
17 TIP-Rx20
64 RING-Rx20
16 TIP-Rx21
65 RING-Rx21
15 TIP-Rx22
66 RING-Rx22
14 TIP-Rx23
67 RING-Rx23
13 TIP-Rx24
68 RING-Rx24
12 TIP-Rx25
69 RING-Rx25
130

11 TIP-Rx26
70 RING-Rx26
10 TIP-Rx27
71 RING-Rx27
9 TIP-Rx28
72 RING-Rx28
8 TIP-Rx29
73 RING-Rx29
7 TIP-Rx30
74 RING-Rx30
6 TIP-Rx31
75 RING-Rx31
5 TIP-Rx32
76 RING-Rx32
131
Appendix V
Cable Color Coding

This appendix describes the color coding scheme used for different cables.
Alarm/DB-15M Cable
Table 30: Alarm Cable
Pin (RJ-45) DB-15M Color Pair
1 1 Blue P1
2 11 Blue/White
3 2 Orange P2
4 12 Orange/White
5 3 Green P3
6 13 Green/White
Body Body Drain Wire
BITS CLK Cable

Table 31: BITS CLK
Pin Color Pair
1 Brown Twisted P1
2 Brown/Grey
3 Red Twisted P2
4 Red/Grey
SHIELD -- DRAIN WIRE
133
BITS DATA/CLK Cable

Table 32: BITS DATA/CLK Cable
Pin (RJ-45) Color Pair
1 Brown P1
2 Brown-Grey P1
3 Red P2
4 Orange-Grey P3
5 Orange P3
6 Red-Grey P2
7 Yellow P4
8 Yellow-Grey P4
NMS/MGN Cable
Table 33: NMS/MGN Cable
END A, Pins on RJ45 Plug Cable END-B, Pins on RJ-45 Plug
Color code Pair
1 Blue P1 1
2 White 2
3 Orange P2 3
6 White 6
4 NC 4
5 NC 5
7 NC 7
8 NC 8
SHIELD DRAIN WIRE SHIELD
134
Appendix V Cable Color Coding
LFH Cable Connector

Table 34: LFH Cable Connector - Tx Group
Cable Pair Color Cable Bundle Color Pins on the Connector Signal
RED 125 TIP-Tx1
GREEN 116 RING-Tx1
RED 126 TIP-Tx2
ORANGE 115 RING-Tx2
RED 127 TIP-Tx3
BLUE 114 RING-Tx3
WHITE 128 TIP-Tx4
GREY 113 RING-Tx4
WHITE 129 TIP-Tx5
BROWN 112 RING-Tx5
BLUE
WHITE 130 TIP-Tx6
GREEN 111 RING-Tx6
WHITE 131 TIP-Tx7
ORANGE 110 RING-Tx7
WHITE 132 TIP-Tx8
BLUE 109 RING-Tx8
RED 133 TIP-Tx9
GREEN 108 RING-Tx9
RED 134 TIP-Tx10
ORANGE 107 RING-Tx10
RED 135 TIP-Tx11
BLUE 106 RING-Tx11
WHITE 136 TIP-Tx12
GRAY 105 RING-Tx12
WHITE 137 TIP-Tx13
BROWN 104 RING-Tx13
BROWN
WHITE 138 TIP-Tx14
GREEN 103 RING-Tx14
WHITE 139 TIP-Tx15
ORANGE 102 RING-Tx15
WHITE 140 TIP-Tx16
135
BLUE 101 RING-Tx16
RED 141 TIP-Tx17
GREEN 100 RING-Tx17
RED 142 TIP-Tx18
ORANGE 99 RING-Tx18
RED 143 TIP-Tx19
BLUE 98 RING-Tx19
WHITE 144 TIP-Tx20
GRAY 97 RING-Tx20
WHITE 145 TIP-Tx21
BROWN 96 RING-Tx21
YELLOW
WHITE 146 TIP-Tx22
GREEN 95 RING-Tx22
WHITE 147 TIP-Tx23
ORANGE 94 RING-Tx23
WHITE 148 TIP-Tx24
BLUE 93 RING-Tx24
RED 149 TIP-Tx25
GREEN 92 RING-Tx25
RED 150 TIP-Tx26
ORANGE 91 RING-Tx26
RED 151 TIP-Tx27
BLUE 90 RING-Tx27
WHITE 152 TIP-Tx28
GRAY 89 RING-Tx28
WHITE 153 TIP-Tx29
BROWN 88 RING-Tx29
WHITE
WHITE 154 TIP-Tx30
GREEN 87 RING-Tx30
WHITE 155 TIP-Tx31
ORANGE 86 RING-Tx31
WHITE 156 TIP-Tx32
BLUE 85 RING-Tx32
Table 35: LFH Cable Connector - Rx Group
136
RED 36 TIP-Rx1
GREEN 45 RING-Rx1
RED 35 TIP-Rx2
ORANGE 46 RING-Rx2
RED 34 TIP-Rx3
BLUE 47 RING-Rx3
WHITE 33 TIP-Rx4
GREY 48 RING-Rx4
WHITE 32 TIP-Rx5
BROWN 49 RING-Rx5
BLUE
WHITE 31 TIP-Rx6
GREEN 50 RING-Rx6
WHITE 30 TIP-Rx7
ORANGE 51 RING-Rx7
WHITE 29 TIP-Rx8
BLUE 52 RING-Rx8
RED 28 TIP-Rx9
GREEN 53 RING-Rx9
RED 27 TIP-Rx10
ORANGE 54 RING-Rx10
RED 26 TIP-Rx11
BLUE 55 RING-Rx11
WHITE 25 TIP-Rx12
GRAY 56 RING-Rx12
WHITE 24 TIP-Rx13
BROWN 57 RING-Rx13
BROWN
WHITE 23 TIP-Rx14
GREEN 58 RING-Rx14
WHITE 22 TIP-Rx15
ORANGE 59 RING-Rx15
WHITE 21 TIP-Rx16
BLUE 60 RING-Rx16
RED 20 TIP-Rx17
GREEN 61 RING-Rx17
137
RED 19 TIP-Rx18
ORANGE 62 RING-Rx18
RED 18 TIP-Rx19
BLUE 63 RING-Rx19
WHITE 17 TIP-Rx20
GRAY 64 RING-Rx20
WHITE 16 TIP-Rx21
BROWN 65 RING-Rx21
YELLOW
WHITE 15 TIP-Rx22
GREEN 66 RING-Rx22
WHITE 14 TIP-Rx23
ORANGE 67 RING-Rx23
WHITE 13 TIP-Rx24
BLUE 68 RING-Rx24
RED 12 TIP-Rx25
GREEN 69 RING-Rx25
RED 11 TIP-Rx26
ORANGE 70 RING-Rx26
RED 10 TIP-Rx27
BLUE 71 RING-Rx27
WHITE 9 TIP-Rx28
GRAY 72 RING-Rx28
WHITE 8 TIP-Rx29
BROWN 73 RING-Rx29
WHITE
WHITE 7 TIP-Rx30
GREEN 74 RING-Rx30
WHITE 6 TIP-Rx31
ORANGE 75 RING-Rx31
WHITE 5 TIP-Rx32
BLUE 76 RING-Rx32
138
Power Cable
Table 36: DC Power Cable
Pin North America European Union/ Singapore

+Ve Black Blue
GND Green-Yellow Green-Yellow
-Ve Red Gray
WARNING: Above are some of the DC wiring color code followed. To ensure that the
correct polarity is connected to the DC power supply unit, confirm the connection of the power
cables to the + (positive) and - (negative) leads at the power source.
Power Cable on ADP

Pin Color Code Signal
1 Red Positive
2 Black Negative
3 NC NC
4 Green Ground
139
Glossary of Terms
B FTU
BITS Fan Tray Unit (Fan Tray Unit) is a module
Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS) is a used for ventilation of the panel and heat
clock in a central location that supplies E1 dissipation in SDH equipments.
and/or composite clock timing references to
all synchronous network elements in that
L
location. LC CONNECTOR
Lucent Connector (LC) is a small form factor
D optical fiber connector that terminates the
DCN end of an optical fiber, and enables quicker
Data Communication Network (DCN) is the connection and disconnection. The
SDH network that enables OAM connectors mechanically couple and align
communication between individual network the cores of fibers for increased
elements as well as inter network element performance and is preferred for single
communication. mode transmission.
DDF LFH CONNECTOR
Digital Distribution Frame (DDF) is a passive Low Force Helix (LFH) connector is a 60-pin
device which terminates cables, allowing electrical connector used in high speed serial
arbitrary interconnections to be made. applications. The standard interface has 60
pins arranged in four rows one on top of
E each other.
EMI N
Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) is the NMS
disruption of operation of an electronic
device when it is in the vicinity of an Network Management System (NMS) provides
electromagnetic field in the radio frequency an integrated management of Element
spectrum that is caused by another Management Systems (EMS) across an
electronic device. intelligent optical network. NMS collects
and represents management data from
F geographically dispersed EMSs on to a
centralized database.
FRU
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) is a circuit board
or part that can be quickly and easily
removed and replaced by the user or by a
technician without having to send the entire
product or system to a repair facility.
141
O R
OAM RJ-45 CONNECTOR
Operation Administration Maintenance (OAM) is Registered Jack RJ-45 connector is a standard
a group of management functions that type of connector for network cables most
provide node or network the functionality of commonly used with Ethernet cables and
fault indication, performance monitoring, networks. RJ45 connectors feature eight pins
security management and diagnostic to which the wire strands of a cable interface
functions. It is a popular framework among electrically. Standard RJ-45 pinouts define
service providers for their network the arrangement of the individual wires
management systems. needed when attaching connectors to a
cable.
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a dynamic
S
routing protocol for use in Internet Protocol SDH
(IP) networks. It is used to allow routers to Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) is an
dynamically learn routes from other routers international standard for high speed
and to advertise routes to other routers. synchronous data transmission over
OSPF selects the best routes by finding the optical/electrical networks which can
lowest cost paths to a destination. transport digital signals in variable capacities.
It is a synchronous system which intend to
P provide a more flexible and simple network
PDH infrastructure.
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) is a
technology used in telecommunications
networks to transport large quantities of SLAT
data over digital transport equipment such as
fibre optic and microwave radio systems. It System Line-up And Test (SLAT) is the initial
is the conventional multiplexing technology state of the network element considered as
for network transmission systems. the factory default condition.
PTN T
Packet Transport Network (PTN) is a TCP/IP
connection oriented transport network Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
technology. The Increasing demands on (TCP/IP) is a method of packet-switched
bandwidth and versatile services are two data transmission used on the Internet.
determinative functionality for the shift TCP/IP model represents communication
from legacy networks to packet transport network in five conceptual layers. Each of
networks. these layers performs different functions, all
of which collectively enable information
exchange between computers through the
network.
142
Glossary of Terms
W
WUI
Web User Interface (WUI) is an application
that accepts input and provides an output by
generating web pages which are transmitted
through the Internet and viewed by the user
using a web browser program.
X
XFP
The 10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable
(XFP) is a standard for transceivers for high-
speed computer network and
telecommunication links that use optical
fiber. They can operate over a single
wavelength or use dense wavelength-
division multiplexing techniques. XFP
modules use an LC fiber connector type to
achieve high density.
143
Index
Connecting 100Base-FX/1000Base-X
1
Interface • 61
160 PIN LFH DS1 Connector (120 Ohm) • Connecting DC Power Supply • 50
127 Connecting the Grounding Cables • 48
A Connecting the PC to the LAN/NMS
interface of the Network Element • 67
Alarm Cable Connection • 51 Connecting the Power Cables • 49
Alarm Connector on ADP • 65, 123 Connector Pin Assignment • 18, 123
Alarm Display Panel • 65 Controlling Equipment Environment • 28, 33
Alarm Input Connector • 123
D
Alarm Output Connector • 124
Alarm/DB-15M Cable • 51, 65, 133 DCN • 141
Avoiding Thermal Issues While Routing DDF • 141
Cables • 44 DDF Pinouts • 57, 125
B Dissipating Static Electricity • 33
E
Backing Up and Restoring Network Element
Configuration Data • 73 E1/DS1 Connection • 57
BER (BIT Error Rate) Performance • 92 EMI • 141
BITS • 141
F
BITS CLK Cable • 133
BITS CLK Connector • 124 FRU • 141
BITS DATA/CLK Cable • 52, 134 FTU • 141
BITS DATA/CLK Connector • 125
G
C
General Configuration • 18, 95
Cable Bend-Radius Restrictions • 42, 44 General Procedures • 18, 101
Cable Color Coding • 18, 133 General Safety Guidelines • 26
Chapter Organization • 17 General Site Requirements • 27
Checking Alarms • 99
H
Cleaning connectors using swabs • 104
Cleaning Fiber Connectors • 103 Handling MicroSD Disk • 104
Cleaning Optical Connectors • 101 Handling Optical Fibers • 34
Cleaning Using Dry Compressed Air • 104 Handling Package • 38
Cleaning using lint-free wipes • 103, 104 I
Clock Cable Connection • 52
Commissioning and Testing Report • 67, 91 Inserting and Ejecting Air Filter Unit • 119
Configuring E1/DS1 Ports • 96 Inserting and Ejecting Cards • 106
Configuring Equipment Racks • 30 Inserting and Ejecting Fan Tray Unit (FTU) •
Configuring Ethernet Ports • 97 115
Configuring Optical Ports • 97 Inserting and Ejecting Power Supply Unit
Configuring OSPF Parameters • 96 (PSU) • 111
Configuring Timing Manager • 98 Inspecting Fiber Connectors • 102
Connecting 10/100 Base-Tx Interface • 62
145
Installation and Commissioning Process Protecting the Cables • 43

Overview • 22 PTN • 142
Installation Guidelines • 45
R
Installing Alarm Display Panel • 17, 65
Installing Ethernet Cards • 17, 61 Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for 1G • 92
Installing Network Element into the Rack • 47 Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-
Installing OAM Interfaces • 17, 51 1/OC-3 • 91
Installing Optical Cards • 59 Receiver Sensitivity Measurements for STM-
Installing PDH Cards • 17, 57 16/OC-48 • 91
Installing Racks and Routing Cables • 17, 39 Receiving and Unpacking Network Element •
Installing the Network Element • 17, 45 17, 37
Recording Data and Test Results • 18, 89
L
Regulatory Standard Compliance • 25
LC CONNECTOR • 141 Related Documents • 19
LFH Cable Connector • 135 Repairing Optical Fibers • 35
LFH CONNECTOR • 141 Retaining the Excess Cable • 42
List of Figures • ix RJ-45 CONNECTOR • 142
List of Tables • xi Routing the E1 Cables • 41
Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Routing the Fiber Optic Cables • 43
Element • 68 Routing the Network Cables • 43
Logging into the System • 95
S
M
Safety Recommendations • 26
Maintaining Safety with Electricity • 26 Safety Signs Conventions • 16
MGN Cable Connection • 55 SDH • 142
Mouse Operation Conventions • 15 Separating the Power and Data Cables • 42
Setting Network Element Date and Time • 71
N
Setting Node IP Address • 69
NMS • 141 Site Environment • 27
NMS Cable Connection • 54 Site Preparation • 46
NMS/MGN Cable • 54, 55, 134 Site Verification Checklist • 89
NMS/MGN Connector • 126 SLAT • 142
Node Commissioning • 17, 67 Splicing Optical Fibers • 34
Nominating a Synchronization Reference STM-1/OC-3 Connection • 59
Clock Source for the Network Element • 72 STM-16/OC-48 Connection • 60
O Storing Packages • 38
Switch ON Node and PC Configuration • 95
OAM • 142 Synchronization Tests • 92
Observing Safety Guidelines • 17, 25 System Testing • 18, 77
OSPF • 142
T
P
TCP/IP • 142
PDH • 142 Test Performance Table • 80, 93
Power Cable • 50, 139 Testing CEF1-9P Card with VCG support •
Power Cable on ADP • 65, 139 83
Power Connector • 123 Testing E1/DS1 Cards • 80
Preferred Rack Size • 40 Testing SOT18 card • 77
Preventing Damage to Card and Pluggable Thermal Considerations • 28
Module • 32 Typographical Conventions • 14
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage •
U
27
Preventive Site Configuration • 27, 28 Understanding Commissioning Procedure • 22
146
Index
Understanding Installation Procedure • 22

Understanding Installation, Commissioning,
and Testing Process • 17, 21
Understanding Testing Procedure • 23
Unpacking the Network Element • 38
Using Optical Fibers • 34
Using Tejas Product Documentation • 18
Using the Filler Panels • 121
Using This Guide • 13
V
Verifying Shipment • 38
Verifying the Serial Numbers of Cards and
Pluggable Modules of the Network Element
• 71
W
What This Guide Covers • 13
What You Should Already Know • 14
Who This Guide Is For • 13
Working with the Power Supply Unit • 30
WUI • 143
X
XFP • 143
147

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TJ1400-12 Installation and

Document ID: 140-DOC000014-E Release: Standard Release Version: 1.0

Warning and Disclaimer

Technical Support Information

- Phone(s): +91 80 41719090/91/92/93/94/95

Version Date Modifications Made

1.0 02 February 2016 Standard Release

Presentation: (Introductions, Procedures, Illustrations, Completeness, Level of

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Using This Guide 13

Understanding Installation, Commissioning, and Testing Process 21

Observing Safety Guidelines 25

Installing Racks and Routing Cables 39

Installing the Network Element 45

Installing OAM Interfaces 51

Installing PDH Cards 57

Installing Optical Cards 59

Installing Ethernet Cards 61

Recording Data and Test Results 89

Connector Pin Assignment 123

Cable Color Coding 133

Glossary of Terms 141

Using This Guide

Who This Guide Is For

What This Guide Covers

What You Should Already Know

Personnel working directly on equipment must be:

Table 1: Typographical Conventions

Formatting Convention Type of Information

 Procedures Step-by-step procedures. You can follow these instructions to

CAPITALS Names of keys on the keyboard, for example, SHIFT, CTRL, or

Mouse Operation Conventions

Safety Signs Conventions

Table 3: Safety Sign Convention

Symbols Meaning Represents

Caution Situations that could result in equipment damage or loss of

Hot Surface Situation that could result in bodily burns.

Static Discharge Handle the equipment wearing a grounding wrist strap to

Using Tejas Product Documentation

Document Name Tejas Part Number Description

TJ1400-12 Hardware Description 140-DOC000013-E This document provides information on

Installation and Commissioning Process Overview

Figure 1: Installation, Commissioning, and Testing Process Flow

Understanding Installation Procedure

Understanding Commissioning Procedure

Understanding Testing Procedure

Observing Safety Guidelines

Regulatory Standard Compliance

Specification Standard Compliance

Specification Standard Compliance

General Safety Guidelines

Maintaining Safety with Electricity

Determine if the person needs rescue breathing or external cardiac compressions,

Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage

To ensure optimal electrostatic discharge protection:

General Site Requirements

Preventive Site Configuration