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Copyright © 2012 Gemcom Software International Inc. (Gemcom)
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time without notice.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, neither the authors nor
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caused or alleged to be caused from the use of the information contained herein.
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Surpac, Minex, MineSched, Whittle, PCBC, Gemcom InSite, and Gemcom Hub are trademarks of
Gemcom Software International Inc. or its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Product
Daftar Isi
Ketentuan tutorial................................................................................................................. 6
Summary............................................................................................................................. 55
Mengenai tutorial ini
Dalam tutorial ini akan dibahas cara memasukkan data sampel ke dalam database lubang bor
Minex. Database lubang bor Minex adalah database dengan sistem biner yang menyediakan
penyimpanan, analisis, interpretasi geologi dan manipulasi sampel data lubang bor dari kegiatan
eksplorasi dan pertambangan.
Tutorial ini akan secara otomatis terduplikat dalam komputer anda ketika Minex terinstal.
Ketika program berhasil terinstal, keterangan lengkap mengenai Minex dapat diketahui dengan
bantuan help, yang dapat langsung dibuka pada menu Help di Minex. Atau dapat juga menghubungi
langsung kantor penyedia Gemcom lokal untuk memperoleh pelatihan.
Ringkasan
Database borehole terdiri atas 5 data pendukung:
data collar
data seam
data header
ASCII files
AcQuire
ODBC
Proses input data tersebut diperlukan keseuaian antara jumlah kolom informasi sesuai dengan data
variabel yang relevan dengan BoreholeDB dan akan menghasilkan format file ( .sff ) yang digunakan
dalam proses beban berikutnya.
Persyaratan
Sebelum memulai tutorial ini, diperlukan:
MemasukkanDatabor kedalam
Gemcom Minex 6.1 Halaman 4 of 55
Database Borehole Minex
Tujuan
Setelah melakukan pembelajaran tutorial ini anda akan mampu:
Ketentuan tutorial
Tatacara Pengetikan
Beberapa kata dalam tutorial ini memiliki format khusus untuk membantu Anda dalm mengidentifikasi
kata sebagai bagian dari data informasi tertentu. Tabel berikut menjelaskan perbedaan format teks dan
maknanya.
Text Meaning
<Bold Italic> Text or data that varies with each input is shown in bold italic font and enclosed in angle
brackets. Some examples are installation directories, dates, names, and passwords.
When you substitute the text for the variable, do not include the brackets. For example:
<password> requires you to substitute a password in place of ‘<password>’.
Italics A word or phrase to which the author wants to give emphasis. For example: you must
select an item from the list to continue.
Bold This typeface indicates one of the following:
A file name, path, or URL.
Strongly emphasized text. For example, “It is very important to save the data […]”.
Text that a procedure has instructed you to type.
A menu option, tab, button, check box, list, option button, text box, or icon.
For example: Save the file as pit1.str.
Susunan Menu
Ketika Anda mengklik , atau menggerakkan pointer pada beberapa menu utama, sub-menu akan
muncul secara otomatis. Untuk menunjukkan dan memudahkan anda harus memilih perintah sub-
menu yang akan dipilih, pada tutorial ini perintah tersebut ditandai dengan tanda ( > ) untuk
memisahkan perintah menu utama dari perintah sub-menu. Misalnya , File> Project > Project
Manager yang berarti memilih menu File, lalu memindahkan pointer mouse pada sub-menu Project ,
kemudian memilih sub-menu Project Manager.
Document conventions
Form elements
Form dapat berisi berbagai elemen yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pekerjaan.
Berikut adalah bentuk contoh .
Data tutorial
Ketika anda menginstall Minex dan memilih pilihan dasar/ default, data tutorial akan tersimpan dalam
komputer anda.Namun jika anda tidak memilih untuk menyimpan data tutorial ketika menginstal
Minex, maka anda dapat menginstalnya lagi secara terpisah.
Operating Location
Windows 7 C:\Users\Public\Gemcom\Minex\6.x\shared\tutorialData\Datasets\Ashes\
Windows XP C:\Documents and Settings\All
Users\Gemcom\Minex\6.x\shared\tutorialData\Datasets\Ashes\
6. Klik Finish.
7. Project telah terbentuk dan Minex Explorer akan menampilkan folder Ashes dan
subfoldernya.
Cat: Di dalam Minex Explorer pilihlah folder teratas, yaitu folder Ashes yang menjadi prject pekerjaan
ini, perhatikan panel Properties, dan lihat keterangan detail dari project yang telah dibuat. Hal ini
akan memudahkan untuk diingat, atau ingin emverifikasi keberadaan data yang telah dibuat.
Data yang digunakan dalam tutorial ini terletak pada koordinat berikut:
X: 257, 000
Y: 6,170,000
Jika Graphics tidak terbuka, Minex akan menggunakan local origin sebagai sumbu pusat
tampilannya, dan anda tidak diperlukan melakukan restar terhadap Minex.
Data Type and Variable Set Up
There are five hardwired Data Types automatically generated when you create a new BoreholeDB
(see table below).
You can add new Data Types (and Variables) to this selection to customise the database for your
dataset:
The maximum number of data types you can have in a borehole database is 16.
The maximum number of variables you can have in a borehole data base is 128. Eight of
these variables are hardwired and defined by the software.
As LITHO is a predefined Data Type that is built in already to the database, you will not have to create
a new one. You will have to set up a new variable however called ROCKTYPE. This is because
ROCKTYPE is not one of the built-in variables defined above.
The first (1st) variable in the LITHO data type should be the variable describing the primary
rocktype and must refer to dictionary index number 1.
The second (2nd) variable in the data type should be the variable INTERREL describing
interbedding and must refer to dictionary index number 2.
The variable INTERPER defining interbedding percentages should refer to dictionary index 99.
Activity: Create a variable
To set up the Minex variable ROCKTYPE ready for loading lithological data:
The database is now editable. You can now create the variables ready to load lithology data.
2. Pilih Number.
3. Klik Ok.
The Borehole Variable report is generated in the Output Window. ROCKTYPE has been
appended to the list of built-in Minex Data Types.
Tip: To view the new variable, in the Minex Explorer Project Tab, expand the borehole database until you can
view the LITHO data type and its variables.
You have now created a new borehole variable called ROCKTYPE of the LITHO Data Type.
2. To add the INTERREL variable, fill in the form as shown and click Ok.
3. To add the INTERPER variable, fill in the form as shown and click Ok.
Activity: Save your borehole database
You can save the borehole database in two ways:
Right-click on the name of the database in the Minex Explorer, and select Save.
3. Click Create/Edit.
The Create/Edit format File form opens.
4. From the Data Type list, select LITHO.
5. If prompted, click Yes to change data types.
6. Click the Variable Setup tab, and check the mapping of input file variables to Minex variables,
as shown below.
For more information on mapping input variables, refer to the Creating a New Borehole
Database tutorial.
Note that the Include check box is cleared for those variables that aren’t needed.
7. Click Ok.
Minex prompts you to save the format file under the default name LITHOLOGY.sff.
By default Minex uses the file prefix of the input data file and the suffix .sff. For subsequent
loads of this input file, Minex checks for an .sff with a matching name as prompt you to use the
.sff file, you do not need to select a file.
8. Click Save.
Typically, you would validate data by selecting Validate on the Load Sample Data form, and
then attempt to fix any errors before loading the file. For this tutorial, you will load the data
without making any corrections.
9. On the Load Sample Data form, select the Load option, and click Ok.
A Sample Load Report is generated in the Output Window, listing the boreholes that have
been updated and any errors that have occurred.
Load collar data for Boreholes listed as No collar data found: it is possible that the
collar or the lithology file spelled the names of the Boreholes differently, or that the
boreholes were not part of the Collar Input file.
Note: Where no collar data is found for a borehole, the sample data cannot be loaded and is
rejected during the load process.
Check the final depth information in the collar file and the lithology file to determine which
was correct.
Note: Where the final depth of the sample data is deeper than the final depth of the Borehole as
defined in the collar data, the sample data is loaded rather than rejected.
You have now loaded the rock type information for the boreholes into the ROCKTYPE variable.
Any other sample data held in ASCII, AcQuire, or ODBC can be loaded using the process
above.
Loading Coal Quality Data
The coal quality sampling data file ASHES_QUAL.csv has already been formatted so that it will load
into the borehole database. Before you can load this file you need to define the variables that it
contains.
The Borehole Sample Data Summary Report is generated in the Output Window.
Activity: Create a detailed Borehole Sample Data Report
To view a detailed report including the data:
1. Select the Detailed Report option on the Report Sample Data form.
2. Click Ok.
As you learned in loading coal quality and geological logging sample data, you first need to define the
Datatype and Numeric borehole database variables for a data type. The geophysical logging variables
will need to be defined for a new data type called for example GEOPHY. The variables to be loaded
from the BNBY83DEN.LAS file are shown in the header of the file:
3. To add the CAL variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
4. To add the DENLS variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
5. To add the DENSS variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
6. To add the DENCDL variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
7. To add the RES variable, fill in the form as shown, and click Ok.
6. Select the Do not load any data above the Borehole collar and Do not load any data below
final depth of Borehole check boxes.
7. In the Borehole Definition section, select the BHDB Variables that match the LAS Variables,
and select the Import Variable checkbox for each variable.
8. Click Ok.
9. Click Yes to load the LAS data.
Note: The number in the Scale column controls the amplitude of the trace:
If you have defined a data range when you created the Variable in the Database, Minex uses that
range to calculate a Scale to plot a Histogram trace that is 1cm wide.
If you have not defined a data range for the Variable, Minex uses Scale = 100 and you may need to
increase or decrease the Scale to get the Histogram trace you want.
The Histogram trace of data from Downhole Geophysics variables GAMMA and DENLS.
Preparing a Borehole Section Plot
To display boreholes with lithology codes and downhole geophysics on a Cross Section Mount, you
must first have an existing section mount or create a new section mount. This Tutorial assumes that
you have completed the Core Minex Tutorial and already know how to create a new Section Mount.
On the Function tab, you use the Minimum and Maximum offset fields to define a
distance. Boreholes that fall inside that distance on either side of the trace of the section
mount will be plotted on the Section mount. A minimum offset distance of 10 means that
Boreholes whose collar location is 10m or feet either side of the section mount will be
plotted. The maximum value deals with boreholes that have verticality data loaded to the
SURVEY datatype. If a maximum of 10m is used, only that part of the borehole that falls
within 10m of the trace of the section line will be plotted. If you want to see the entire trace
of the borehole, you need to use a higher number.
The Sheet Params tab read-only. Because you are working on a section mount, the sheet
size and orientation, and the scale are those of the section mount you have in memory.
4. Fill in the Trace tab as shown to plot lithology fill in the borehole trace.
5. Fill in the Annotation & Lithology tab as shown to annotate rocktype names next to the
borehole.
6. Fill in the Histogram tab as shown to plot a histogram trace of Gamma data next to each
borehole.
7. Click Ok.
The Section – Coordinate Grid form opens. You can use this form to plot a grid of eastings,
northings, and elevations on the section mount
Summary
Congratulations on completing this tutorial. You should now understand how to load data into the
Minex borehole database. You have learnt a number of concepts and topics including:
how to create data types and variables for each type of sample data