Voltage Regulator Tapcon® 260 Operating Instruction PDF

Voltage regulator TAPCON® 260
Operating Instructions 1801003/05

Protocol description for IEC 61850
© All rights reserved by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
Copying and distribution of this document and utilization and communication of its contents are strictly prohibited
unless expressly authorized.
Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent,
utility model or ornamental design registration.
The product may have been modified after this document went to press.
We expressly reserve the right to make changes to the technical data, the design or the scope of delivery.
Generally, the information provided and the arrangements agreed during processing of the relevant quotations
and orders are binding.
The original operating instructions were drawn up in German.
2 Safety
Table of Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................. 9
1.1 Manufacturer ........................................................................................... 9
1.2 Subject to change without notice ............................................................. 9
1.3 Completeness ......................................................................................... 9
1.4 Supporting documents........................................................................... 10
1.5 Safekeeping .......................................................................................... 10
1.6 Notation conventions ............................................................................. 10

1.6.1 Abbreviations used ............................................................................................. 11
1.6.2 Hazard communication system ........................................................................... 12
1.6.3 Information system .............................................................................................. 13
2 Safety .......................................................................................... 15
2.1 General safety information..................................................................... 15
2.2 Appropriate use ..................................................................................... 15
2.3 Inappropriate use .................................................................................. 16
2.4 Personnel qualification .......................................................................... 16
2.5 Operator duty of care............................................................................. 16
3 Product description ................................................................... 19
3.1 Performance features ............................................................................ 21
3.2 Relay of the signals via IEC 61850 ........................................................ 22
© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013 1801003/05 EN TAPCON® 260 3

2 Safety
3.2.1 LLN0 - Logical node............................................................................................ 22

3.2.2 LPHD - Physical device ...................................................................................... 22
3.2.3 LPHD - Physical device ...................................................................................... 23
3.2.4 GGIO1 - IO card inputs ....................................................................................... 25
3.2.5 GGIO2 - UC1 card inputs ................................................................................... 26
3.2.6 GGIO3 - UC2 card inputs ................................................................................... 27
3.2.7 GGIO4 - UC3 card inputs (optional) ................................................................... 28
3.3 Operating modes................................................................................... 29
3.4 Scope of delivery................................................................................... 29
3.5 Hardware description ............................................................................ 30

3.5.1 Internal design .................................................................................................... 31
3.5.2 Communication Interfaces .................................................................................. 31
3.6 Operation and indicator elements .......................................................... 36

3.6.1 Operating concept .............................................................................................. 37
3.6.2 Description of the display.................................................................................... 38
3.6.3 Description of key functions ................................................................................ 40
3.6.4 Description of LEDs ............................................................................................ 41
4 Packaging, Transport and Storage ........................................... 43
4.1 Packaging ............................................................................................. 43

4.1.1 Purpose............................................................................................................... 43
4.1.2 Suitability, structure and production ................................................................... 43
4.1.3 Markings ............................................................................................................. 44
4.2 Transportation, receipt and handling of shipments ................................ 44
4.3 Storage of shipments ............................................................................ 45
5 Mounting ..................................................................................... 47
5.1 Unpacking ............................................................................................. 47
4 TAPCON® 260 1801003/05 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013

2 Safety
5.2 Mounting ............................................................................................... 47
5.3 Connection ............................................................................................ 48

5.3.1 Cable recommendation for standard connections .............................................. 48
5.3.2 Cable recommendation for optional connections ............................................... 49
5.3.3 Electromagnetic compatibility ............................................................................. 49
5.3.4 Connecting lines to the system periphery ........................................................... 56
5.3.5 Voltage regulator power supply .......................................................................... 57
5.3.6 Wiring the voltage regulator ................................................................................ 57
5.4 Function check ...................................................................................... 58
6 Commissioning .......................................................................... 59
6.1 Configuration ......................................................................................... 59

6.1.1 Setting the language ........................................................................................... 59
6.1.2 Selecting the control mode ................................................................................. 60
6.1.3 Controlling remote tap position indicator with BCD signal .................................. 61
6.2 Function tests ........................................................................................ 63

6.2.1 Function tests for control functions ..................................................................... 63
6.2.2 Function tests for additional functions ................................................................ 65
6.2.3 Function tests for parallel operation .................................................................... 68
7 Functions and settings .............................................................. 73
7.1 Key lock................................................................................................. 73

7.1.1 Activating key lock .............................................................................................. 73
7.1.2 Deactivating key lock .......................................................................................... 73
7.2 NORMset .............................................................................................. 74

7.2.1 Entering NORMset desired value 1 .................................................................... 76
7.2.2 Setting the primary voltage ................................................................................. 77
7.2.3 Setting the secondary voltage ............................................................................ 78
7.3 Parameters ............................................................................................ 79

2 Safety
7.3.1 Setting control parameters.................................................................................. 79

7.3.2 Setting desired value 1 ....................................................................................... 80
7.3.5 Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 83
7.3.6 Setting delay time T1 .......................................................................................... 87
7.3.7 Setting control response T1 ................................................................................ 89
7.3.8 Activating/deactivating delay time T2 ................................................................. 90
7.3.9 Setting delay time T2 .......................................................................................... 91
7.3.10 Limit values ......................................................................................................... 91
7.3.11 Abnormal control response ............................................................................... 101
7.3.12 Compensation ................................................................................................... 105
7.3.13 Cross-monitoring .............................................................................................. 114
7.4 Configuration ....................................................................................... 123

7.4.1 Transformer data .............................................................................................. 123
7.4.2 General ............................................................................................................. 132
7.4.3 Parallel operation .............................................................................................. 145
7.4.4 Configuring analog inputs ................................................................................. 156
7.4.5 LED selection .................................................................................................... 164
7.4.6 Configuring transducer function ........................................................................ 167
7.4.7 Configuring measured value memory function (optional) ................................. 173
7.4.8 Communication interface SID ........................................................................... 190
7.5 Info ...................................................................................................... 195

7.5.1 Carrying out LED test ....................................................................................... 197
7.5.2 Querying status ................................................................................................. 198
7.5.3 Resetting parameters ....................................................................................... 200
7.5.4 Displaying real-time clock ................................................................................. 200
7.5.5 Displaying parallel operation ............................................................................ 200
7.5.6 Displaying data on CAN bus ............................................................................. 201
7.5.7 Displaying measured value memory ................................................................ 203
7.5.8 Displaying peak memory .................................................................................. 203
7.5.9 Displaying CIC1 card SCADA information........................................................ 204
7.5.10 Displaying CIC2 card SCADA information........................................................ 205
7.5.11 Displaying upcoming messages ....................................................................... 206

2 Safety
8 Interface description for IEC 61850 protocol ......................... 207
8.1 Physical connection ............................................................................. 207
8.2 Device-specific data points for TAPCON® 260 .................................... 207
8.3 Downloading the ICD file ..................................................................... 208
9 Fault elimination ....................................................................... 209
9.1 Operating faults ................................................................................... 209

9.1.1 No control in AUTO mode ................................................................................. 209
9.1.2 Man Machine Interface ..................................................................................... 210
9.1.3 Incorrect measured values................................................................................ 211
9.1.4 Parallel operation faults .................................................................................... 212
9.1.5 Tap position capture incorrect .......................................................................... 213
9.1.6 Digital inputs ..................................................................................................... 214
9.1.7 General fault ..................................................................................................... 214
9.1.8 No solution ........................................................................................................ 214
9.2 Event message.................................................................................... 216
10 Technical Data .......................................................................... 217
10.1 Indicator elements ............................................................................... 217
10.2 Electrical data ...................................................................................... 217
10.3 Inputs and outputs ............................................................................... 217
10.4 Dimensions and weight ....................................................................... 218
10.5 Voltage and current measurement....................................................... 219
10.6 Ambient conditions .............................................................................. 219
10.7 Tests ................................................................................................... 219

2 Safety
10.7.1 Electrical safety................................................................................................. 219

10.7.2 EMC tests ......................................................................................................... 220
10.7.3 Environmental durability tests ........................................................................... 220
11 MR worldwide ........................................................................... 221

2 Safety
Introduction
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
It also includes safety instructions and general information about the product.
This technical file is intended solely for specially trained and authorized per-
sonnel.
1.1 Manufacturer
The product is manufactured by:
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH

Falkensteinstraße 8
93059 Regensburg
Tel.: (+49) 9 41/40 90-0
Fax: (+49) 9 41/40 90-7001
E-Mail: sales@reinhausen.com
Further information on the product and copies of this technical file are availa-
ble from this address if required.
1.2 Subject to change without notice
The information contained in this technical file comprise the technical specifi-
cations approved at the time of printing. Significant modifications will be in-
cluded in a new edition of the technical file.
The document and version numbers of this technical file are shown in the
footer.
1.3 Completeness
This technical file is incomplete without the supporting documentation.

2 Safety
1.4 Supporting documents
The following documents apply to this product:
• Operating instructions
• Quick reference guide
• Connection diagrams
In addition, generally applicable legal and other binding regulations of Euro-
pean and national law and the regulations for accident prevention and envi-
ronmental protection in force in the country of use must be complied with.
1.5 Safekeeping
This technical file and all supporting documents must be kept ready to hand
and accessible for future use at all times.
1.6 Notation conventions
This section contains an overview of the abbreviations, symbols and textual

emphasis used.

2 Safety
1.6.1 Abbreviations used
Abbreviation Definition
°C Degrees Celcius
A Ampere
AC Alternating Current
B Bandwidth
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
ca. circa
CAN Regulator Area Network
CIC Communication Interface Card
CPU Central Processing Unit
CT Current Transformer
DC Direct Current
Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for
DIN
Standardization)
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
ESC Escape
Hz Hertz
I Current
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IP Internet Protocol
kBaud Kilobaud
kg Kilogram
kV Kilovolt
LDC Line Drop Compensation
LED Light Emitting Diode
Fiber-optic cable Fiber-optic cable
max. maximum
MB Megabyte
MR Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
MHz Megahertz
min. minimum
mm Millimeter
ms Millisecond
N Neutral
PH Phase
Phi (φ) Phase angle
ppm Parts per million

2 Safety
Abbreviation Definition
s Second
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
T Time
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
V Voltage
VAct Actual voltage
VRef Reference voltage
V Volt
VT Voltage Transformer
Table 1 Abbreviations used
1.6.2 Hazard communication system
Warnings in this technical file use the following format:
DANGER!
Danger
Consequences
► Action
► Action
The following signal words are used:
Signal word Hazard level Consequence of failure to comply

Danger Immediate threat of danger Death or serious injury could occur
Warning Possible threat of danger Death or serious injury could occur
Possible dangerous situation Minor or moderate injury could oc-
Attention
cur
Note Possible dangerous situation Damage to property could occur
Table 2 Signal words in warning notices

2 Safety
Pictograms warn of dangers:
Picto Meaning
gram
Danger
Dangerous electrical voltage
Fire hazard
Danger of tipping
Table 3 Symbols used in warning notices
1.6.3 Information system
Information is designed to simplify and improve understanding of particular

procedures. In this technical file they are laid out as follows:
Important information

2 Safety
2 Safety
2.1 General safety information
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
Read this technical file through carefully to familiarize yourself with the prod-
uct.
Particular attention should be paid to the information given in this chapter.
2.2 Appropriate use
The product and associated equipment and special tools supplied with it
comply with the relevant legislation, regulations and standards, particularly
health and safety requirements, applicable at the time of delivery.
If used as intended and in compliance with the specified requirements and

conditions in this technical file as well as the warning notices in this technical
file and attached to the product, then the product does not present any ha-
zards to people, property or the environment. This applies throughout the
product's full life, from delivery through installation and operation to disas-
sembly and disposal.
The operational quality assurance system ensures a consistently high quality

standard, particularly in regard to the observance of health and safety re-
quirements.
Use is considered to be appropriate if
• the product is operated in accordance with this technical file and the
agreed delivery conditions and technical data, and
• the associated equipment and special tools supplied with it are used
solely for the intended purpose and in accordance with the specifications
of this technical file.
• the product is used only with the transformer specified in the order.

2 Safety
2.3 Inappropriate use
Use is considered to be inappropriate if the product is used other than as de-

scribed in Appropriate use on page 15.
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen does not accept liability for damage resulting

from unauthorized or inappropriate changes to the product. Inappropriate
changes to the product without consultation with Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
can lead to personal injury, damage to property and operational disruption.
2.4 Personnel qualification
The product is designed solely for use in electrical energy systems and facili-
ties operated by appropriately trained staff. This staff comprises people who
are familiar with the installation, assembly, commissioning and operation of
such products.
2.5 Operator duty of care
To prevent accidents, disruptions and damages as well as unacceptable ad-

verse effects on the environment, those responsible for transport, installation,
operation, maintenance and disposal of the product or parts of the product
must ensure the following:
• All warning and hazard notices are complied with.

• Personnel are instructed regularly in all relevant aspects of operational
safety, the operating instructions and particularly the safety instructions
contained therein.
• Regulations and operating instructions for safe working as well as the re-
levant instructions for staff procedures in the case of accidents and fires
are kept on hand at all times and are displayed in the workplace where
applicable.
• The product is only used when in a sound operational condition and
safety equipment in particular is checked regularly for operational reliabil-
ity.
• Only replacement parts, lubricants and auxiliary materials which are au-
thorized by the manufacturer are used.
• The specified operating conditions and requirements of the installation
location are complied with.

2 Safety
• All necessary devices and personal protective equipment for each activity
are made available.
• The prescribed maintenance intervals and the relevant regulations are
complied with.
• Fitting, electrical connection and commissioning of the product may only
be carried out by qualified and trained personnel in accordance with this
technical file.
• The operator must ensure appropriate use of the product.

3 Product description
The voltage regulator serves to keep constant the output voltage of a trans-
former with an on-load tap-changer.
To do this, the voltage regulator compares the transformer's measured output

voltage (Vactual) with a defined reference voltage (Vreference). The difference be-
tween Vactual and Vdesired is the control deviation (dV).
If the control deviation is greater than the specified bandwidth (B%), the vol-
tage regulator emits a switching pulse after a defined delay time T1. The
switching pulse triggers an on-load tap-changer tap change which corrects the
transformer's output voltage.
The voltage regulator parameters can be optimally adjusted to the line voltage
behavior to achieve a balanced control response with a small number of
on-load tap-changer operations.
The following diagram (on page 20) shows an overview of voltage regulation.

Figure 1 Overview of voltage regulation

3.1 Performance features
The voltage regulator is responsible for controlling tapped transformers.
Apart from control tasks, the voltage regulator provides additional functions
such as:
• Integrated protective functions:

Undervoltage and overcurrent blocking
Overvoltage detection with high-speed return
• Line drop compensation
• Z compensation to compensate for voltage fluctuations in the meshed
grid
• Digital inputs and outputs which can be individually programmed on-site
by the user
• Additional indicators using LEDs outside the display for freely selectable
functions
• Display of all measured values such as voltage, current, active power,
apparent power or reactive power, cos φ
• Cable connection using modern plug terminals
• Selection of 3 different desired values
• When ordering you can choose between tap position capture using
analog signal 4…20 mA
analog signal via resistor contact series
digital signal via BCD code
• Additional digital inputs and outputs which can be freely parameterized by
the customer
• Parallel operation of up to 16 transformers in 2 groups using the methods
Master / Follower
Circulating reactive current minimization

3.2 Relay of the signals via IEC 61850
The following signals are relayed via IEC 61850.
3.2.1 LLN0 - Logical node
LLN0 class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
LN0 Logical node zero Name
Data
Common Logical Node Information
Mod ENC Mode M Status-only
Beh INS Behaviour M
Health INS Health M
NamPlt LPL Name plate M

Table 4 IEC 61850 data points (LLNO - Logical node)
3.2.2 LPHD - Physical device
LPHD class
Attribute Attribute
Name Type
LPHD Physical device information M
Data
PhyNam DPL Physical device name plate M
PhyHealth INS Physical device health M
Proxy SPS Indicates if this LN is a proxy M

Table 5 IEC 61850 data points (LPHD - Physical device)

3.2.3 LPHD - Physical device
ATCC class
Attribute Attribute
Name Type
ATCC1 AVR
Mod ENC Mode O status-only

Beh INS Behaviour M
Health INS Health O 1:=OK; 2:=function moni-
toring; 3:=no internal
communication or para-
meter error
NamPlt LPL Name plate O
Controls
TapChg BSC Change Tap Position C direct-with-normal-security

ParOp DPC Parallel Independend M direct-with-normal-security
LTCBlk SPC Block Automatic Control O direct-with-normal-security
CirCur SPC Circulating current (paral- E direct-with-normal-security
lel control)
Master SPC Master mode (parallel E direct-with-normal-security
control)
Follower SPC Follower mode (parallel E direct-with-normal-security
control)
SICmd1 SPC Serial Interface Command E direct-with-normal-security
1
2
3
VoltLvl1 SPC Voltage level 1 E direct-with-normal-security
Measured values
CtlV MV Control Voltage M Unit: V

Multiplier: none
LodA MV Load Current (transformer O Unit: A
secondary current) Multiplier: none
Status Information
Loc SPS Local operation M

Auto SPS Automatic Manual O

OverV SPS Voltage high limit reached E

UnderV SPS Voltage low limit reached E
OverC SPS Current overload E
MotDrv SPS Motor drive running E
UInd1 SPS User indication 1 E
FuncMon SPS Function monitoring E
ParErr SPS Parameter error E
Settings
BndCtr ASG Band center voltage (ac- O Unit: V

tual reference) Multiplier: none
BndWid ASG Band width voltage (as O Unit: none
percent of nominal vol- Multiplier: c
tage, FPF presumed)
CtlDlTmms ING Control intentional time O
delay (FPF presumed, in
seconds)
LDCR ASG Line drop voltage due to O Unit: V
line resistance component Multiplier: none
(voltage)
LDCX ASG Line drop voltage due to O Unit: V
line reactance component Multiplier: none
(voltage)
BlkLV ASG Control voltage below O Unit: none
which auto Lower com- Multiplier: c
mands blocked (relative)
LimLodA ASG Limit Load Current (LTC O Unit: none
Block Load Current, per- Multiplier: c
centage)
LDC SPG Line Drop Compensation O
is R and X or Z model
(0=R and X, 1=Z com-
pensation)
TmDlChr SPG Time delay linear or in- O
verse characteristic
(0=lin., 1=inv.)
LDCZ SPG Line drop voltage due to O Unit: none
line total impedance Multiplier: c
(percentage of nominal
voltage)
TapBlkR ING Tap position of Load Tap O
Changer where automatic
Raise commands are
blocked
TapBlkL ING Tap position of Load Tap O
Changer where automatic

Lower commands are

blocked
Table 6 IEC 61850 data points (ATCC - Voltage regulation)
3.2.4 GGIO1 - IO card inputs
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Name Type
GGIO1 GPIO IO

Beh INS Behaviour M
Health INS Health O 1:=OK; 3:=no
internal com-
munication
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information
Ind1 SPS IO X1:31 O

Ind2 SPS IO X1:33 O
Ind3 SPS IO X1:16 O
Ind4 SPS IO X1:17 O
Ind5 SPS IO X1:14 O
Ind6 SPS IO X1:13 O
Ind7 SPS IO X1:11 O
Ind8 SPS IO X1:12 O
Ind9 SPS IO X1:29 O
Ind10 SPS IO X1:28 O
Settings
- - - - -
Table 7 IEC 61850 data points (GGIO1 - IO card inputs)

3.2.5 GGIO2 - UC1 card inputs
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Name Type
GGIO2 GPIO UC1

Beh INS Behaviour M
internal com-
munication
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information
Ind1 SPS UC1 X1:11 O

Settings
- - - - -
Table 8 IEC 61850 data points (GGIO2 - UC1 card inputs)

3.2.6 GGIO3 - UC2 card inputs
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Name Type
GGIO3 GPIO UC2

Beh INS Behaviour M
internal com-
munication
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information

Settings
- - - - -

3.2.7 GGIO4 - UC3 card inputs (optional)
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Name Type
GGIO4 GPIO UC3

Beh INS Behaviour M
internal com-
munication
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information

Settings
- - - - -

3.3 Operating modes
The voltage regulator can be operated in the following operating modes:
AUTO/MANUAL
In automatic mode (AUTO), the voltage is automatically controlled in accor-

dance with the set parameters. The voltage regulator settings cannot be
changed in automatic mode.
In manual mode (MANUAL), no automatic control occurs. The motor-drive unit

can be controlled via the voltage regulator's operating panel. The voltage reg-
ulator settings can be changed.
LOCAL/REMOTE
In remote mode (REMOTE), commands from an external control interface are

executed. In this mode, manual operation of the RAISE, LOWER, MANUAL
and AUTO keys is disabled.
3.4 Scope of delivery
The following items are included in the delivery:
Scope of delivery
Voltage regulator TAPCON® 260
Technical files
Table 13 Scope of delivery
Please note the following:
1. Use dispatch documents to check that the delivery is complete.

2. Store the parts in a dry place until installation.
The functional range of the product is dependent on the equipment ordered or

the product version and not on the content of this technical file.

3.5 Hardware description
The individual assemblies are fitted in a standardized 19-inch plug-in housing.

The front panels of the assemblies are secured to the plug-in housing at the
top and bottom. An IEC 60603-2 plug connector provides the electrical con-
nection.
The assemblies are connected to one another via a data bus and separate
direct current (DC) supply. This allows for an upgrade with additional plug-in
units and extension cards at a later date.
An LCD graphic display, LEDs and function keys are integrated in the front
panel of the product.
Figure 2 Front view of device
1 19-inch plug-in housing (in accordance with DIN 41494 Part 5)

2 Operating panel with display and LEDs
3 Assembly for optional add-ons (e.g. TAPCON 240 LV)

3.5.1 Internal design
The device is controlled by a microregulator and includes isolated optocoupler

inputs and floating output relay contacts in addition to the voltage and current
transformers.
3.5.2 Communication Interfaces
3.5.2.1 Serial interface
The parameters for the product can be set using a PC. The COM 1 (RS232)
serial interface on the front panel is provided for this purpose.
TAPCON®trol software is needed for parameterization. It can be obtained

from the Download Center on the Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen website
(www.reinhausen.com).
Figure 3 Voltage regulator connection to a PC.
®
1 PC with TAPCON -trol software
2 Connection cable with RS232 / USB port
3 Voltage regulator

3.5.2.2 SID card
The SID interface card is used to connect the device to the control station
system. The IEC 61850 protocol transfers the data.
The diagram below shows the interfaces available and the operating and dis-
play elements on the SID card.
Figure 4 SID card
1 Reset key
2 Status LED
3 Interface for SIC card updates
4 Ethernet RJ45

3.5.2.3 MC1 card
The optional MC1 card is used to convert the SID card's electrical connection
into a FH-ST type fiber-optic cable connection. In this case the wave length of
the fiber-optic cable is 1300 nm.
Terminals 1 and 2 on the MC1 card should be used to connect the voltage
supply. Before commissioning, the TAPCON® 260 connection diagrams
should be checked.
The diagram below shows the interfaces available and the operating and dis-
play elements on the MC1 card.
Figure 5 MC1 card
1 Terminal 1 and terminal 2 for the voltage supply

2 Switch M/L ON/LINK TST
3 Switch A/N ON/OFF

3.5.2.3.1 Technical Data

Power supply
85~ V AC
Voltage
110 V DC, 220 V DC
Frequency 47...63 Hz
Power consumption approx. 6 W
Insulation 4242 V DC
Temperature range
Operation 0...40 °C
Transportation and storage -20...85 °C
Requirement of the fiber-optic cable
Connection type FH-ST
Fiber type Multimode
Max. cable length 2 km
Wave length 1310 nm
Transmitted power (dBm) Max. -14.0; typ. -16.8; min. -19.0
Min. rec. -31.8; typ. rec. -34.5; saturation
Received power (dBm)
-14.0
Table 14 Technical data for MC1 card
3.5.2.3.2 Voltage supply connection

The voltage is supplied via terminals 1 and 2 on the MC1 card.
Terminal AC DC
1 110/220 V
85...264 V
2 GND
Table 15 Voltage supply connection

3.5.2.3.3 Configuration
The table below lists the positions and descriptions of the switches on the
MC1 card.
Switch Description Switch position

MDI When using a crossed or so-called Button not pressed
MDI-X patch cable between SID and MC1
card.
A/N ON 100 Mbit for TX and RX position in Button pressed
A/N OFF "full duplex" or "half duplex" mode.
M/L ON If "M/L" (“missing link”) is activated, Button pressed
LNK TST an incorrect fiber-optic cable con-
nection also indicates a fault with the
electrical cable between the SID and
MC1 card.
Table 16 Positions and descriptions of the switches on the MC1 card
3.5.2.3.4 LED status

The MC1 card features various LEDs for displaying the current status. You
will find an overview in the table below.
LED Status Color Description

PWR ON ON Green Supply created on MC1 card
ON Green The connection operates in full duplex mode
FDX
OFF The connection operates in half duplex mode
ON Green A connection has been established on the
LINK
port
ACT ON Green Network traffic on port
ON Green MissingLink is activated
M/L ON OFF MissingLink is deactivated, the MC1 card op-
erates in link test mode
Table 17 LED status of MC1 card

3.6 Operation and indicator elements
The front of the voltage regulator is split into different areas for operating the
device and displaying information. Below you can see an overview of the indi-
vidual elements.
Figure 6 Voltage regulator operating panel
1 LEDs
2 Keys for parameterization and configuration
3 COM1 serial interface (RS232)
4 Keys for operating the device
5 Labeling strip for LEDs
6 Setting options for display contrast

3.6.1 Operating concept
The voltage regulator's operating panel is split into an operation control level
and a level for parameterization and configuration.
The keys for operating the device are completely separate from those used
for parameterization. At the operation control level, key activation is signaled
visually by means of LEDs.
The LEDs integrated in the RAISE/LOWER keys are illuminated during the
entire tap change operation of the on-load tap-changer if "motor running" is
signaled at the status input. This signal must have previously been paramete-
rized.
This visual monitoring option simplifies operation of the voltage regulator.
The voltage regulator is equipped with a key lock to protect against uninten-
tional operation. To activate or deactivate, press the ESC and F5 keys simul-
taneously.

3.6.2 Description of the display
Figure 7 Main screen
1 Status line
2 Measured voltage Vactual
3 Reference voltage Vreference
4 Other measured values (use or to switch between them)

5 Tap position (n-1, n, n+1)
6 Bandwidth (upper and lower limit)
7 Time bar for delay time T1
8 Highlighting for reference voltage
9 Highlighting for measured voltage
10 Remaining delay time T1
In auto and manual mode the measured value display can be set using the
or keys. The following measured values can be displayed:
• Control deviation (dV:)

• Current (I:)

• Apparent power (Powr.:)

• Active power (P:)
• Reactive power (Q:)
• Phase angle (Phase:)
• Cosine (Cos:)
In the case of an event or a setting, the associated comments are displayed in
the status line (display text "Messages").

3.6.3 Description of key functions
Key Symbol Function

RAISE In manual mode the motor-drive unit can be operated directly
using the RAISE key.
When RAISE is used, the motor-drive unit changes the
on-load tap-changer and therefore the step voltage.
LOWER In manual mode the motor-drive unit can be operated directly
using the LOWER key.
When LOWER is used, the motor-drive unit changes the
on-load tap-changer and therefore the step voltage.
REMOTE Key without function. "Remote" operating mode is enabled or
disabled via input IO-X1:31.
MANUAL Manual mode. For manual control of the motor-drive unit and
parameterization of the voltage regulator.
AUTO Auto mode. Voltage is controlled automatically.
Arrow keys In auto and manual mode, the measured value display can be
NEXT/ PREV set using the arrow keys.
They can also be used to switch between windows in the
submenus.
ENTER Confirms or saves a changed parameter in the parameter

menu.
ESC Pressing the ESC key takes you to the menu level above, in
other words, always back one menu level.
MENU Pressing this key displays the menu selection window.
F1-F5 The function keys are menu selection keys. They are also
used to scroll through the menu subgroups and input screens
and to highlight decimal points which can be set by the user.
The parameters can only be changed in manual mode, see key in the
table above.

3.6.4 Description of LEDs
The voltage regulator has 10 LEDs above the display. These indicate various
operating statuses or events.
Figure 8 Description of LEDs
1 Green Operating display

2 Red Overcurrent blocking
3 Red Undervoltage blocking
4 Red Overvoltage blocking
5 Green Parallel operation On
6 Green NORMset On
7 Yellow Freely configurable (LED1)
10 Green/yellow/red Freely configurable (LED4)

4 Packaging, Transport and Storage
4.1 Packaging
4.1.1 Purpose
The packaging is designed to protect the packaged goods both during trans-
port and for loading and unloading as well as during periods of storage in
such a way that no (detrimental) changes occur. The packaging must protect
the goods against permitted transport stresses such as vibration, knocks and
moisture (rain, snow, condensation).
The packaging also prevents undesired position changes of the packaged

goods within the packaging during storage. The packaged goods must be
prepared for shipment before actually being packed so that the goods can be
transported safely, economically and in accordance with regulations.
4.1.2 Suitability, structure and production
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
The box is designed for a maximum load of 10 kg.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.

4.1.3 Markings
The packaging bears a signature with symbols with instructions for safe
transport and correct storage. The following symbols apply to the dispatch (of
non-hazardous goods). Adherence to these symbols is mandatory.
Protect against moisture Top Fragile
Figure 9 Shipping pictograms
4.2 Transportation, receipt and handling of shipments
In addition to oscillation and shock stress, jolts must also be expected during
transportation. In order to prevent possible damage, avoid dropping, tipping,
knocking over and colliding with the product.
If a crate falls from a particular height (e.g. when slings tear) or experiences
an unbroken fall, damage must be expected regardless of the weight.
Before acceptance, all deliveries must be checked by the recipient (acknowl-

edgement of receipt) for the following:
• Completeness based on the delivery slip

• External damage of any type.
The checks must take place after unloading when the crate can be accessed
from all sides.
If external transport damage is detected on receipt of the shipment, proceed

as follows:
• Immediately record the transport damage found in the shipping docu-

ments and have this countersigned by the carrier.
• In the event of severe damage, total loss or high damage costs, imme-
diately notify the sales department at Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen and
the relevant insurance company.

• After identifying the damage do not modify the condition of the shipment
further and also retain the packaging material, until an inspection decision
has been made by the transport company or the insurance company.
• Record the details of the damage immediately together with the carrier
involved. This is essential for any claim for damages!
• If possible, photograph damage to packaging and packaged goods. This
also applies to signs of corrosion on the packaged goods due to moisture
inside the packaging (rain, snow, condensation).
• Name the damaged parts.
When damages are hidden, i.e. damages which are not determined until un-
packing after the receipt of the shipment, proceed as follows:
• Make the party responsible for the damage liable as soon as possible by
telephone and in writing, and prepare a damage report.
• Observe, in this regard, the time periods applicable to such actions in the
respective country. Inquire about these in good time.
With hidden damage, it is very hard to make the transportation company (or
other responsible party) liable. Any insurance claims for such damages can
only be successful if relevant provisions are expressly included in the insur-
ance terms and conditions.
4.3 Storage of shipments
Selection and arrangement of the storage location should meet the following
requirements:
• Stored goods are protected against moisture (flooding, water from melt-
ing snow and ice), dirt, pests such as rats, mice, termites and so on, and
against unauthorized access.
• Store the box on timber beams and planks as a protection against rising
damp and for better ventilation.
• Carrying capacity of the ground under the goods is sufficient.
• Entrance and exit paths are kept free.
Check stored goods at regular intervals. Also take appropriate action after
storms, heavy rain or snow and so on.

5 Mounting
5 Mounting
5.1 Unpacking
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.
Unpack the voltage regulator as follows:
1. Remove the lid from the lower part of the cardboard box.
The upper inlay contains the accessories supplied, the separate box la-
beled "Documentation" contains the device documents.
2. Check scope of supply for accessories.
3. Take the box labeled "Documentation" out of the cardboard box.
4. Remove the upper inlay from the packaging.
5. The voltage regulator in the underlying inlay can now be freely accessed.
6. Remove voltage regulator from the packaging.
The voltage regulator has been unpacked and can be mounted. For mounting,
proceed as described in the Mounting section.
5.2 Mounting
After unpacking, the voltage regulator can be mounted.
The voltage regulator's standardized plug-in housing is intended for fitting in a

19-inch control cabinet. We would recommend a design with a pivoting frame
to allow easy access to the connections on the rear of the voltage regulator.
The voltage regulator can be mounted in 4 different ways:
• Flush panel mounting 19" housing

• Flush panel mounting for half 19" housing
• Wall mounting for half 19" housing
• Wall mounting with terminal strip for half 19" housing

5 Mounting
5.3 Connection
5.3.1 Cable recommendation for standard connections
When wiring the voltage regulator, comply with the following recommenda-
tions from Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen.
Cable Card Terminal Cable type Wire diameter Max.

length
Power supply SU X1: 1/2 unshielded 1.5 mm² -
Voltage measurement MI/MI1 1/2 shielded 1.5 mm² -
Current measurement MI/MI1 5/6/9/10 unshielded 4 mm² -
Relay* IO X1:1...10 unshielded 1.5 mm² -
X1:19...26
Relay* UC X1:1...10 unshielded 1.5 mm² -
Signal inputs IO X1:11...17 shielded 1.0 mm² -
X1:27...34
Signal inputs UC X1:11...17 shielded 1.0 mm² -
X1:27...34
CAN bus CPU 1...5 shielded 1.0 mm² 2000 m
* Observe notices (see below)
Table 18 Recommendation for connection cable
NOTE
Output relay malfunction
Excessive electrical power can prevent the relay contacts from

breaking the contact current.
► The effect of the cable capacitance of long control lines in control cir-
cuits operated with alternating current on the function of the relay con-
tacts must be taken into account.

5 Mounting
5.3.2 Cable recommendation for optional connections
Cable Card Terminal Cable type Wire diameter Max.

length
AC SU X1/2:1/2 unshielded 1.5 mm² -
Analog inputs AD/AD X1:1...3 shielded 1.5 mm² 400 m (<
1 25 Ω/km)
Analog outputs AN/AN X1 shielded 1mm² -
1
RS-232 CIC X8 shielded 0.25 mm² 25 m
RS-485 CIC X9 shielded 0.75 mm² 1000 m (<
50 Ω/km)
Ethernet SID RJ45 shielded, - 100 m
CIC X7 CAT 7
Media converter MC1 Optical fiber - -
with
MTRJ-ST
duplex patch
cable
Table 19 Recommendation for connection cable
5.3.3 Electromagnetic compatibility
The product was developed in compliance with the relevant EMC standards.
To ensure compliance with the EMC standards, please note the following
points.
5.3.3.1 Wiring requirement of installation site
Note the following when selecting the installation site:
• The system's overvoltage protection must be effective.

• The system's ground connection must comply with all technical regula-
tions.
• Separate system parts must be joined by a potential equalization.
• The voltage regulator and its wiring must be at least 10 m away from cir-
cuit-breakers, load disconnectors and busbars.

5 Mounting
5.3.3.2 Wiring requirement of operating site
Note the following when wiring the operating site:
• The connection cables must be laid in metallic cable ducts with a ground
connection.
• Do not route lines which cause interference (e.g. power lines) and lines
susceptible to interference (e.g. signal lines) in the same cable duct.
• Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm between lines causing interference and
those susceptible to interference.
• Reserve lines must be grounded at both ends.
• The voltage regulator must never be connected using four-pin collective
cables.
Figure 10 Recommended wiring
1 Cable duct for lines causing interference

2 Interference-causing line (e.g. power line)
3 Cable duct for lines susceptible to interference
4 Line susceptible to interference (e.g. signal line)

5 Mounting
• Signal lines must be routed in shielded cables.

• The individual conductors in the cable core (outgoing/return conductors)
must be twisted in pairs.
• The shield must be fully (360º) connected to the voltage regulator or a
nearby ground rail.
Figure 11 Recommended shielding connection, do not extend the shield to the

grounding point with a wire (pigtail).
NOTE
Reduced effectiveness of the shielding.
Using "pigtails" may considerably reduce the effectiveness of the

shielding.
► Connect shield to cover all areas.

5 Mounting
5.3.3.3 Wiring requirement in control cabinet
Note the following when wiring the control cabinet:
• The control cabinet for fitting the voltage regulator must be prepared in
accordance with EMC requirements:
functional division of control cabinet (physical separation)
constant potential equalization (all metal parts are joined)
line routing in accordance with EMC requirements (separation of lines
which cause interference and those susceptible to interference)
optimum shielding (metal housing)
overvoltage protection (lightning protection)
collective grounding (main grounding rail)
cable bushings in accordance with EMC requirements
any protective inductors present must be interconnected
• The voltage regulator's connection cables must be laid in contact with the
grounded metal housing or in metallic cable ducts with a ground connec-
tion.
• Signal and power/switching lines should be laid in separate cable ducts.

5 Mounting
• The voltage regulator must be grounded at the screw provided using a

ground strap (cross-section min. 8 mm²). The voltage regulator's ground
connection is a functional ground and serves to dissipate interfering cur-
rents.
Figure 12 Ground strap connection

5 Mounting
5.3.3.4 Information about shielding the CAN bus
To ensure that the CAN bus operates correctly, the shielding must be con-
nected as detailed for the following variants.
Both voltage regulators share the same potential
To ensure potential equalization between the voltage regulators, all voltage

regulators must be connected to the same potential equalization rail.
If the voltage regulators share the same potential, the CAN bus cable's shiel-
ding must be connected to both voltage regulators.
Both voltage regulators have different potentials
If the voltage regulators have different potentials, the CAN bus cable's shiel-
ding may only be connected to one voltage regulator. Note that the effective-
ness of the shielding is less than if connected to both voltage regulators.
NOTE
Damage to the voltage regulator
If the CAN bus cable's shielding is connected to 2 voltage regulators

with different potentials, current may flow over the shielding. This
current may damage the communication cards.
► Ensure that the CAN bus cable's shielding is only connected to one vol-
tage regulator if both voltage regulators have different potentials.
If neither connection variant is possible, we would recommend using fiber

optic cables.
Fiber optic cables decouple the voltage regulators and are not sensitive to
electromagnetic interferences (surge and burst).

5 Mounting
Connecting the shielding
The CAN bus cable's shielding must be secured to the intended point on the
housing using the cable clips provided (see diagram below).
Figure 13 Securing the CAN bus cable's shielding to the intended point on the
housing
1 Securing the CAN bus cable's shielding

5 Mounting
5.3.4 Connecting lines to the system periphery
Connect the lines, which are to be wired with the voltage regulator, to the
system periphery, as shown in the connection diagrams supplied.
WARNING!
Electric shock
Connection mistakes may endanger life
► Earth the voltage regulator using the grounding screw attached to the
housing.
► Pay attention to the phase difference of the secondary terminals for the
current and voltage transformers.
► Connect the output relays correctly to the motor-drive unit.
NOTE
Damages to the voltage regulator and system periphery
An incorrectly connected voltage regulator can lead to damages in the

monitoring system and system periphery.
► Prior to commissioning, be sure to check the entire configuration and the

measuring and operating voltage.
To obtain a better overview when connecting cables, only use as many leads
as necessary.
Use only the specified cables for connection. You will find a cable recom-
mendation in the corresponding section (see "Cable recommendation for
standard connections" on page 54).
The voltage regulator is fully connected and can be wired up. To carry out the
wiring, proceed as described in the Wiring (see "Wiring the voltage regu-
lator" on page 63) section.

5 Mounting
5.3.5 Voltage regulator power supply
In the standard design, the voltage regulator is supplied with power via a mul-
ti-voltage mains unit. The permissible supply voltage is 93...265 V AC, DC.
Alternatively the voltage regulator can be supplied with a supply mains unit for
the 18...36 V DC or 36...72 V DC range.
5.3.6 Wiring the voltage regulator
Wire the voltage regulator as shown in the connection diagram.
WARNING!
Electric shock
Connection mistakes may endanger life
► Earth the voltage regulator using the grounding screw attached to the
housing.
► Pay attention to the phase difference of the secondary terminals for the
current and voltage transformers.
► Connect the output relays correctly to the motor-drive unit.
NOTE


To obtain a better overview when connecting cables, only use as many leads
as necessary.

5 Mounting
5.4 Function check
Carry out a function check to test that the voltage regulator is wired correctly.
Check the following:
• After being switched on, the screen displays the MR logo and then a vol-
tage value.
• The green "Operating display" LED in the top left on the voltage regulator
lights up.
The voltage regulator can now be configured. The actions required for this are
described in the following chapter (see "Commissioning" on page 65).

6 Commissioning
6 Commissioning
Several parameters need to be set and function tests performed before com-
missioning the device. These are described in the following chapter.
6.1 Configuration
The relevant settings for commissioning are described in more detail in the
following sections.
A detailed description of the functions can be found in the associated operat-

ing instructions.
6.1.1 Setting the language
The display language can be set or changed as desired. The following lan-
guages are available:
• English
• German
• French
• Spanish
• Italian
• Portuguese
1. > Configuration > General.

<00> Language.
2. Press or to select the required

language.
3. Press .
The language is set.

6 Commissioning
6.1.2 Selecting the control mode
The voltage regulator can be commissioned in NORMset mode or manually.
Instead of parameterizing the voltage regulator manually, the NORMset mode

enables easy and user-friendly commissioning of the voltage regulator with a
limited set of parameters. When this mode is selected, the factory settings for
voltage regulation are accepted.
NOTE


We recommend using a registration device to record the transformer voltage

(actual value) in order to evaluate how the voltage regulator is functioning.
1. Press to select manual mode.

2. Select the NORMset mode.
3. Set desired value 1.
4. Set the primary voltage.
5. Set the secondary voltage.
6. Execute one tap-change operation manually.
When these parameters have been set, the regulator is ready to operate.
The compensation settings cannot be carried out in NORMset mode. The de-
sired value will be compared with the measured voltage on the voltage regu-
lator.
The actual value display can be set in V (voltage transformer secondary vol-
tage) or kV (voltage transformer primary voltage) depending on the setting.

6 Commissioning
6.1.3 Controlling remote tap position indicator with BCD signal
The voltage regulator is equipped with a digital tap position indicator. The in-
dicator is controlled as standard with a BCD signal or optionally with an ana-
log signal.
The tap position indicator signal must be converted into and transferred in
BCD code if the digital remote tap position indicator is to function. The
following is necessary in the motor-drive unit:
• a resistor contact series

• a downstream diode matrix
• the corresponding transfer lines between motor-drive unit and voltage
regulator
Figure 14 BCD signal transfer between motor-drive unit and voltage regulator

6 Commissioning
1 Resistor contact series

2 Diode matrix
3 Transfer line
4 Voltage regulator
Thanks to the diode matrix's linking function, the relevant parallel BCD signal
is assigned to every on-load tap-changer operating position which is repro-
duced by the motor-drive unit's resistor contact series.
BCD signal
Operating position
10 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 1 0 1
6 0 0 1 1 0
7 0 0 1 1 1
8 0 1 0 0 0
9 0 1 0 0 1
10 1 0 0 0 0
11 1 0 1 0 1
12 1 0 0 1 0
13 1 0 0 1 1
14 1 0 1 0 0
15 1 0 1 0 1
16 1 0 1 1 0
17 1 0 1 1 1
18 1 1 0 0 0
19 1 1 0 0 1
Table 20 BCD code table for operating positions

6 Commissioning
6.2 Function tests
Before switching the voltage regulator from manual to automatic mode and
therefore activating the automatic voltage regulation for your system, Ma-
schinenfabrik Reinhausen recommends carrying out function tests. These
function tests are described in the following sections.
HINWEIS
Schäden an Spannungsregler und Anlagenperipherie
Ein unsachgemäß angeschlossener Spannungsregler kann zu Schäden

an Spannungsregler und Anlagenperipherie führen.
► Kontrollieren Sie vor Inbetriebnahme die Gesamtschaltung sowie Ist- und

Betriebsspannung.
We recommend using a registration device to record the transformer voltage

(actual value) in order to evaluate how the voltage regulator is functioning.
6.2.1 Function tests for control functions
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
1. Establish supply voltage

3. Set transformation ratios for voltage and current transformers and mea-
suring set-up.
4. Measure actual voltage and compare with that displayed by the voltage
regulator.
5. Press several times to display the operating values for current,

output and phase angle.
6. Compare operating values with operating measurement devices.

6 Commissioning
7. To set the desired value, manually control the on-load tap-changer until
the desired voltage value is reached.
8. Set desired voltage value Vdesired to this value.
9. Set bandwidth "B %" depending on step voltage.
Vn-1 − Un
[±B % ] ≥ 0.6 • •100 %
Vnominal
10. Set switch time delay T1 to 20 s and control response to T1 linearly.
11. Press to raise the on-load tap-changer 1 step.
12. Press to select automatic mode.

After 20 s, the voltage regulator returns the on-load tap-changer to the
original operating position.
14. Press to lower the on-load tap-changer 1 step.

15. Activate the time delay T2 and set it to 10s.
16. Press twice to raise the on-load tap-changer 2 steps.

After 20 s, the voltage regulator lowers the on-load tap-changer one
step and after another 10 seconds another step.

19. Set the delay times T1 and T2 to the desired values. If T2 is not used, it
must be set to "OFF".
We recommend a temporary setting of 100 seconds for the delay time T1
when commissioning the transformer. Depending on the operating condi-
tions, you can also specify the delay time following a longer observation
period. In this regard, it is useful to register the actual voltage process
and the number of tap-change operations per day.
If you wish the voltage regulator to exhibit an integral time response, set
an integral control response for time delay T1. The greater the control
deviation, the shorter the delay time.

6 Commissioning
6.2.2 Function tests for additional functions
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
Checking and setting undervoltage blocking V<

2. Set the undervoltage blocking V< to 85 %.
3. The desired voltage value should be adjusted such that the actual voltage
is below the undervoltage blocking V<.
Example: Actual voltage = 100 V, set desired value to a value greater
than 100 V / 0.85 = 117 V.
The undervoltage V< LED will light up.
After around 10 seconds the undervoltage message appears and the
signaling relay is activated. Contact IO-X1:18/19 opens and contact
IO-X1:18/20 closes.

The regulator is blocked and does not therefore issue any control
commands.

6. Set the operating values you want for desired value and undervoltage
blocking.
Checking and setting overvoltage detection V>

2. Set overvoltage detection V> to 115 %.
3. The desired voltage value should be adjusted such that the actual voltage
is above the overvoltage detection V>.
Example: Actual voltage = 100 V, set desired value to a value less than
100 V / 1.15 = 87 V.
The overvoltage V> LED will light up.

6 Commissioning
The overvoltage message appears and the signaling relay is acti-

vated. Contact IO-X1:18/19 opens and contact IO-X1:18/20 closes.

The LOWER output relay periodically emits a control command at ap-
prox. 1.5 s intervals.

6. Set the operating values you want for desired value and overvoltage de-
tection.
Set overcurrent blocking I> (and optionally undercurrent blocking I<).
1. Set overcurrent blocking I> (optionally undercurrent blocking I<) to the

desired value.
A function test is not necessary.
Checking and setting activation of desired value 2 and desired value 3
1. Set desired value 2 to the value you want.

3. Apply voltage L+ to terminal X4:17 (X4:17 = default setting).
Desired value 2 is shown on the main screen.
4. Set desired value 3 to the value you want.

6. Apply voltage L+ to terminal X4:18 (X4:18 = default setting).
Desired value 3 is shown on the main screen.

Checking and setting line drop compensation (LDC)
A load current of ≥ 10 % of the nominal transformer current is needed for the

following function tests in order to better detect the effects of control devia-
tion.
Before you can check Z compensation, you must use the control system (IEC
61850) to check that the value of the LDC attribute in the ATCC node is 0.

6 Commissioning

2. Set parameters for line drop compensation and Z compensation to 0.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press
if necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set line drop compensation "Vr line drop comp." to 20.0V.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
5. Set line drop compensation "Vr line drop comp." to -20.0V.
The control deviation dV must be positive.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
6. Set line drop compensation "Vr line drop comp." to the operating value
you want.
Checking and setting Z compensation
Before you can check Z compensation, you must use the control system (IEC
61850) to check that the value of the LDC attribute in the ATCC node is 1.

2. Set parameters for line drop compensation and Z compensation to 0.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press
if necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to 15 %.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
5. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to the
operating values you want.

6 Commissioning
Installation of the voltage regulator is now complete and it is commissioned for

simplex mode. During operation, note the operating instructions provided.
If the voltage regulator is to be used for parallel operation, then continue to

the next section.
6.2.3 Function tests for parallel operation
To obtain perfect functioning in parallel operation, the voltage regulator must

be commissioned in simplex mode. Make sure that the conditions below have
been fulfilled.
► All voltage regulators are set to the same operating parameters for vol-
tage value, sensitivity and delay time T1.
► Set the circulating reactive current sensitivity to 0 % and the circulating
reactive current blocking to 20 % (see operating instructions) for all vol-
tage regulators.
► All settings should be undertaken in manual mode.
► Give each voltage regulator an individual address on the CAN bus (see
operating instructions).
6.2.3.1 Function tests in accordance with the circulating reactive current me-
thod
The following sections describe how to carry out function tests for parallel op-
eration in accordance with the circulating reactive current method.
6.2.3.1.1 Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity

1. Adjust both transformers in simplex mode to the same voltage by means
of the on-load tap-changer.
When both voltage regulators are in a state of equilibrium, then the
value of the control deviation "dV [%]" is smaller than the set band-
width "B %" and the time bar is not filled.
2. Connect the transformers in parallel and enable the parallel control.
The two voltage regulators must still be in a state of equilibrium.
The "Parallel operation" LED on the front panel is illuminated.
3. Switch one of the two transformers up one voltage step and the other
transformer down one voltage step.
The two voltage regulators must still be in a state of equilibrium.

6 Commissioning
4. Adjust the "circulating reactive current sensitivity" until the result dis-
played exceeds the set value for the bandwidth by approx. 0.2 % to
0.3 %.
The value for the result changes in the help text in the last line of the
display.
5. Set the value given in step 4 for all voltage regulators in parallel opera-
tion.
6. Select the AUTO operating mode for both voltage regulators.
The voltage regulators return the on-load tap-changers to the earlier
operating positions.
If the earlier operating positions are not reached, then the "circulating reactive
current sensitivity" should be increased.
If the on-load tap-changers pass each other, then the "circulating reactive
current sensitivity" should be reduced.
After the parameter "circulating reactive current sensitivity" has been set, con-
tinue by setting the circulating reactive current blocking (see "Setting cir-
culating reactive current blocking" on page 75).
6.2.3.1.2 Setting circulating reactive current blocking
1. Press on 1 voltage regulator to select manual mode.

2. Using manual control, adjust the relevant motor-drive unit upwards (e.g. 1
- 2 steps) by the maximum permitted difference in operating positions
between the parallel operating transformers.
When setting the circulating reactive current blocking in the following process
step, wait approx. 2 to 3 seconds between the individual steps.
3. From the set value of 20 %, reduce the circulating reactive current block-
ing in 1% intervals until the message "Parallel operation error: circulating
reactive current limit exceeded" appears.
The LED lights up when the circulating reactive current blocking limit
is reached.
The voltage regulators block any further regulation.
After 30 seconds (time adjustable) the signaling relay X5:12 (X5:12 =
default setting) responds.
4. Increase the circulating reactive current blocking again until the message
"Parallel operation error: circulating reactive current limit exceeded" dis-
appears.

6 Commissioning

The motor-drive unit is automatically returned to the original operating
position.
6. Set the value determined for the circulating reactive current blocking on
the other regulators as well.
If one or all voltage regulators indicate "Parallel operation error: circulating
reactive current limit exceeded" although the control inputs are correctly
connected for all the voltage regulators, then all the voltage regulators block.
This could be due to various causes. Further information is given in the
chapter "Troubleshooting" in the operating instructions.
6.2.3.2 Function tests in accordance with tap synchronization (mas-

ter/follower/auto)
The following sections describe how to carry out function tests for parallel op-
eration in accordance with the master/follower tap synchronization method.
Before starting the function test carry out the following steps:
► Select the relevant method and assign the master function to a voltage
regulator.
► Assign the follower function to the other voltage regulators.
► Check the tap position display. The master and follower must be in the
same step.
The function test can now be started.
1. Set the tapping direction.

2. Set master to manual mode and proceed manually.
3. Set follower to automatic mode.
The follower must follow the master control command.
4. Set master to AUTO mode.
5. Set follower to MANUAL mode.
6. Change follower by one step manually.
After expiry of the set delay time for parallel operation errors, the error
message "Tap difference to follower" appears on the master.
7. Set follower to AUTO mode.

6 Commissioning
The follower must follow the master control command.

8. Set master to AUTO mode.
9. Set follower to MANUAL mode.
10. Change the follower manually by the maximum permitted tap difference
+1.
After expiry of the set delay time for parallel operation errors, the error
message "Parallel operation error: permitted tap difference to master
exceeded" appears on the follower AND the error message "Parallel
operation error: tap difference to follower" appears on the master.
11. Set follower to AUTO mode.
There is no response. All regulators remain blocked.
12. Set master and follower to MANUAL mode and adjust manually to the
target step.
Since, in parallel operation, the tap positions of the transformers which are
running in parallel with one another are compared using the "automatic tap
synchronization" method, it is absolutely essential that these transformers
share the same position designation and that the "Raise" or "Lower" signals
produce the same voltage change in all transformers.
If instances arise where the follower voltage regulator(s) switch(es) in the op-
posite direction from the master voltage regulator step change, then the set-
ting for the follower parameter must be changed from "Default" to "Swapped".
The voltage regulator is now completely installed and commissioned.
During operation, note the operating instructions provided.

7 Functions and settings
This chapter describes all the functions and setting options for the voltage
regulator. The setting values appear in the relevant sections or in summary in
a table. The chapters are laid out following the menu structure of the device.
The voltage regulator functions are set using the keys on the device. Settings
can only be carried out in manual mode (MANUAL) with the key lock deacti-
vated. The procedure for activating or deactivating the key lock is described in
the following sections.
7.1 Key lock
The voltage regulator is equipped with a key lock to protect against uninten-
tional operation. Parameters can only be carried out in manual mode (MA-
NUAL) with a deactivated key lock.
7.1.1 Activating key lock
To activate the key lock, proceed as follows:
► Press and at the same time.

A confirmation (see diagram) appears on screen
for a short period. The key lock is activated. Pa-
rameters can no longer be entered.
7.1.2 Deactivating key lock
To deactivate the key lock, proceed as follows:
► Press and at the same time.

The key lock is deactivated. Parameters can be
entered.

7.2 NORMset
As an alternative to parameterizing the voltage regulator manually, the

NORMset mode enables easy commissioning of the voltage regulator with a
limited set of parameters. When this mode is selected, the factory settings
required for voltage regulation are adopted.
When commissioning the voltage regulator in NORMset mode, the following

parameters must be set:
• Desired value 1
• Primary voltage
• Secondary voltage
When these 3 parameters have been set, the voltage regulator is ready to
operate.
Once NORMset has been activated, no additional settings can be undertaken

for line drop compensation.
The desired value is compared with the measured voltage present on the vol-
tage regulator depending on the unit defined, i.e. V (secondary voltage of vol-
tage transformer) or kV (primary voltage of voltage transformer). If additional
information on current and phase angle are required, connect the current
transformer and adjust the current connection data (see "Setting the
current transformer connection" on page 133).
After the desired voltage level and voltage transformer data have been en-
tered, if NORMset is activated the voltage regulator checks the grid conditions
and automatically adapts other settings, composed partly of predefined pa-
rameters and default values.
All other parameters required for simple voltage regulation are predefined in
the factory.
The procedure for activating or deactivating NORMset mode is described in

the following sections.
A manual tap-change operation is required once NORMset has been acti-

vated. This is how the voltage regulator determines the bandwidth required.
If the transformer has been switched off, another manual tap-change opera-
tion is required.

If NORMset is activated, the bandwidth and delay time settings will be un-
dertaken automatically by the voltage regulator.
The following control parameters must be set in NORMset mode:
• Desired value 1
• Primary voltage
• Secondary voltage
The following parameters are not set automatically using the NORMset
mode:
• Undervoltage limit
• Overvoltage limit
• Undercurrent limit
• Overcurrent limit
If required, these parameters must be set manually.
1. > Normset.
<00> Normset activation.
2. To activate Normset, press or to

select "On"
.
3. Press .
4. Press or to perform a
manual tap-change operation.
The LED for the NORMset operating display lights
up. The NORMset mode is activated.

7.2.1 Entering NORMset desired value 1
Desired values set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the connected voltage
transformer. Desired values set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the
connected voltage transformer. All transformer data (see "Transformer da-
ta" on page 129) must be entered correctly.
Settings in kV are only possible if you have previously entered the para-
meters for primary and secondary voltage.
Setting range Step size Factory setting

49 V – 140 V 0.1 V 100 V
Table 21 Setting range for NORMset desired value 1 in V

0 kV...9999 kV 1 kV
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 1 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
Table 22 Setting range for NORMset desired value 1 in kV
To set desired voltage value 1, proceed as follows:
1. > Normset > 1x .

<01> Desired value 1.
2. Press to highlight a digit.

The digit position you want is highlighted
and the value can be changed.
3. Press to increase the value or to

reduce it.
4. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.

7.2.2 Setting the primary voltage
In general, the regulator only indicates the secondary voltage in V if you have
not set the primary voltage. The primary voltage is only displayed if parameter
"Display kV / V" has been set to kV (see "Setting the voltage display
kV/V" on page 141).
Example:
Primary voltage Secondary voltage kV or V Display

No parameterization 100 V V 100 V
110 kV 100 V kV 110 kV
Table 23 Example of displayed values in V or kV

0 kV...9999 kV 1 kV
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 0 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
Table 24 Setting range for primary voltage in kV
To set the primary voltage, proceed as follows:
1. > Normset > 2x .

<02> Primary voltage.
2. Press to highlight the decimal place.

The decimal place is defined and the value
can be changed.


reduce it.
5. Press .
The primary voltage is set.

7.2.3 Setting the secondary voltage
The secondary voltage is displayed and entered in V.

57 V – 125 V 0.1 V 100 V
Table 25 Setting range for secondary voltage in V
To set the secondary voltage, proceed as follows:
1. > Normset > 3x .

<03> Secondary voltage.
2. If necessary Press to highlight the de-

cimal place.
can be changed.


reduce it.
5. Press .
The secondary voltage is set.

7.3 Parameters
This section describes all the functions, parameters and recommended setting
ranges for voltage regulation with the voltage regulator. To make it easier for
you to find specific parameters, the description refers to subgroups of individ-
ual parameters with related functions.
7.3.1 Setting control parameters
This submenu contains all the parameters required for the control function.
• Desired values 1/2/3

• Bandwidth
• Delay time T1
• Control response T1
• Delay time T2
The desired voltage level, Vtarget is specified as a fixed value. The desired val-
ue can be entered using the voltage regulator user interface, both in the
NORMset mode subgroup and in the parameter mode subgroup.
In addition, the voltage regulator also allows you to change the desired value
during operation if this is necessary.
The desired values are activated using binary inputs. Up to 3 desired values
can be entered in parameter mode:
• Desired value 1
• Desired value 2
• Desired value 3
Desired value 1 is the default desired value.Desired values 2 or 3 are acti-
vated if there is a continuous signal at the pre-assigned IO-X1/17 or IO-X1/16
inputs (factory preset).If there is a signal at both inputs at the same time, de-
sired value 2 is active.
The following sections describe how to set the desired values.

7.3.2 Setting desired value 1
Desired values set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the voltage transfor-
mer. Desired values set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the voltage
transformer. The transformer data (see "Transformer data" on page 129)
must be entered correctly.

49 V – 140 V 0.1 V 100 V
Table 26 Setting range for desired value 1 in V

0.1 kV...999.9 kV 1 kV
0.1 kV...99.9 kV 0.1 kV 1kV
0.1 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
Table 27 Setting range for desired voltage value 1 in kV
1. > Parameter > Control pa-

rameter.
2. If you have already entered the transformer
data, press to select the unit you want:

"V" or "kV".


reduce it.
5. Press .

Desired value 2 is activated if there is a continuous signal at IO X1/17 or

IO-X1/16 provided you previously programmed the IOs accordingly (on
page 146).

49 V – 140 V 1V 100 V

0.1 kV...999.9 kV 1 kV
0.1 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 1 kV
0.1 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
rameter > 1x .
<01> Desired value 2

"V" or "kV".


reduce it..
5. Press .

Desired value 3 is activated if there is a continuous signal at IO X1/17 or

IO-X1/16 provided you previously programmed the IOs accordingly (see
"Configuring control inputs IO1-X1:33/31" on page 145).

49 V – 140 V 1V 100 V

0 kV...999.9 kV 1 kV
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 1 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
To set desired value 3, proceed as follows:

rameter.
> 2x .

"V" or "kV".


reduce it.
5. Press .

7.3.5 Bandwidth
The bandwidth is the permitted deviation of the measured voltage from the
selected desired value. If the measured voltage is inside the bandwidth, then
no control commands are issued to the on-load tap-changer.
If the measured voltage deviates from the specified bandwidth, a tap-change

command occurs after the set delay time T1. The on-load tap-changer carries
out a tap-change in a positive or negative direction.
If the level is persistently above or below the bandwidth, the "Function moni-
toring" alarm message is triggered after 15 minutes. The corresponding relay
is also activated. The alarm message is only reset when the measured vol-
tage returns to within the set.
Figure 15 Measured voltage and bandwidth over time
1 ΔVstep: Step voltage

2 Vdesired: Desired value in V
3 B%: Bandwidth range
4 T1: Set delay time
5 Vactual: Measured voltage
a Vactual outside the bandwidth, T1 starts
b Vactual within bandwidth before T1 lapses, no tap-change operation
c Vactual outside the bandwidth, T1 starts
d Vactual outside B% before T1 lapses, tap-change operation initiated
e Tap-change operation complete, Vactual within the bandwidth

7.3.5.1 Visual display
The deviation from the set bandwidth is shown visually in the voltage regulator
display. The measured voltage mark shows whether the measured voltage is
above, inside or below the set bandwidth. Progress of delay time T1 is indi-
cated by the gradual filling of the time bar in the voltage regulator's display.
The seconds display above this indicates the remaining delay time T1.
Figure 16 Visual display of deviation from desired value
1 Bandwidth (upper and lower limit)

2 Time bar for delay time T1
3 Desired voltage value
4 Measured voltage
5 Remaining delay time T1
7.3.5.2 Determining bandwidth
In order to be able to set the value correctly, the transformer's step voltage
and nominal voltage must be known.
The following value is recommended for the bandwidth "B %":
Vn-1 − Un
[±B % ] ≥ 0.6 • •100 %
Vnominal

where:
Vn-1: Step voltage of position n-1
Vn: Step voltage of position n
Vnominal Nominal voltage
The bandwidth must be selected in such a way that the output voltage of
the transformer (Vactual) returns to within the specified tolerance range after
the tap change.
If too small a bandwidth is defined, the output voltage exceeds the band-
width selected and the voltage regulator must immediately issue a
tap-change command in the opposite direction.
If a very large bandwidth is selected, this results in a major control devia-
tion.
Sample calculation
The following transformer parameters are used by way of example for deter-
mining the recommended bandwidth:
Nominal voltage: Vnominal = 11000 V

Step voltage of position 4: Vstep4 = 11275 V
Step voltage of position 5: Vstep5 = 11000 V
Following the recommendation for calculating bandwidth, our example results
in:
UStep4−UStep5
[±B % ]≥0.6 • •100 %
Vnominal
11275 V−11000 V
[±B % ]≥0.6 • •100 %
11000 V
[±B % ]≥1.5 %

7.3.5.3 Setting the bandwidth

0.5 %...9 % 0.01 %...1 % 1%
Table 32 Setting range for bandwidth
The calculated bandwidth is entered as follows:
rameter > 3x .
<03> Bandwidth.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The bandwidth is set.

7.3.6 Setting delay time T1
Delay time T1 delays the issuing of a tap-change command for a defined pe-
riod. This function prevents unnecessary tap-change operations if the toler-
ance bandwidth is exited for a short time.
If the current measured voltage leaves the bandwidth, delay time T1 starts.
This is shown visually in the display by the time bar filling and the remaining
time being indicated.
If the control deviation is still present after the delay time, a tap-change com-
mand is issued.
If during the delay time the measured voltage returns to within the bandwidth
range, the delay time still running is counted down in seconds starting from
the time already expired. The absolute time display disappears from the dis-
play. The time bar graph is shown hatched and shrinks steadily. If the meas-
ured voltage exceeds the set bandwidth once more whilst the time is not
displayed, then the time delay is restarted from the remaining time.
The advantage of counting the time back down is that, if the bandwidth is ex-
ceeded frequently, the voltage regulator does not start counting again at 0
seconds, but uses the time already elapsed as the starting point for beginning
the next delay time.


0 s...600 s 1s 40 s
Table 33 Setting range for delay time T1
To set the delay time T1, proceed as follows:
rameter > 4x .
<04> Delay time T1.

3. Press to increase the time or to

reduce it.
4. Press .
The delay time T1 is set.

7.3.7 Setting control response T1
The delay time T1 can be set to linear or integral. With "Linear time" the vol-
tage regulator responds with a constant delay time which is independent of
the control deviation.
If "Integral time" is set, the delay time decreases depending on the ratio of
current control deviation to set bandwidth B, to a minimum of 1 second. The
greater the control deviation (ΔV) the shorter the response time. This means
that the voltage regulator reacts faster to unexpectedly large voltage changes
in the grid. The regulation accuracy therefore increases at the expense of
switching frequency (see diagram).
Figure 17 ∆V/B voltage change
1 "Delay time T1" parameter
ΔV/B: Control deviation "ΔV" as % of desired value as ratio to the set band-
width "B" as % of desired value.

To set the control response T1, proceed as follows:
rameter > 5x .
<05> Control response T1.
2. Press to select "T1 linear" or to

select "T1 integral".
3. Press .
The control response T1 is set.
7.3.8 Activating/deactivating delay time T2
The delay time T2 only takes effect if more than one tap-change operation is
required for returning the voltage to within the specified bandwidth.With
integral control response in particular, the time until release of an output pulse
would increase after each tap change process.
The first output pulse occurs after the set delay time T1. After the set delay
time T2 has elapsed, additional pulses occur. These are needed to correct the
existing control deviation.
To activate/deactivate the delay time T2, proceed as follows:
rameters > 6x .
<06> T2 activation.
2. Press or to activate/deactivate T2.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is activated/deactivated.

7.3.9 Setting delay time T2
The following section describes how to set the delay time T2.

1 s...10 s 0.1 s 10 s
Table 34 Setting range for delay time T2
In general, the delay time T2 should be greater than the pulse duration and
the maximum operating time of the motor-drive unit. This applies to
continuous settings in particular.
To set the delay time T2, proceed as follows:
rameter > 7x .
<07> Delay time T2.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is set.
7.3.10 Limit values
This subgroup contains all the parameters required for monitoring the limit
values. The limit values can be set as percentages or absolute values.
For the "undervoltage" and "overvoltage" parameters, the inputs basically re-
late to the specified desired value. For "overcurrent" and "undercurrent", the
values relate to the set rated current of the current transformer or the selected
current transformer connection, respectively.

7.3.10.1 Activating/deactivating absolute limit values
When you activate absolute limit values, these are used in place of those re-
lating to the desired value. The following settings are possible:
Setting Effect
Off The percentage values entered are used
On The absolute values entered are used
Table 35 Activation/deactivation of absolute limit values
To activate/deactivate the absolute limit values, proceed as follows:
1. > Parameter > Limit values.

<00> Absolute limit values.
2. Press for "On" setting or for "Off"

setting.
3. Press .
The absolute limit value is activated/deactivated.
7.3.10.2 Setting the undervoltage V< limit value
Undervoltage blocking prevents tap-change operations if there is a power cut.

The voltage regulator output pulses are blocked and the red "V<" LED lights
up as soon as the measured voltage falls below the set blocking value.

If the measured voltage falls below the set limit value, the signaling relay is
permanently activated after around 10 seconds (IO-X1/18, IO-X1/19, IO-X1/20
contacts). If the measured voltage and/or supply voltage fails (< 30 V), the
signaling relay is not activated. This function is a default setting and you can
deactivate it (see "Activating/deactivating signal for undervoltage V<
below 30 V" on page 106).
The limit value for undervoltage blocking is set as a percentage of the set de-
sired value.

60 %...100 %
1% 90 %
of desired value
Table 36 Setting range for undervoltage blocking V< as percentage
To set the overvoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
1. > Parameter > Limit values
> 1x .
<01> Undervoltage V< [%].

reduce it.
3. Press .
The undervoltage blocking V< is set.

You can also set the "Undervoltage blocking" function as an absolute value.
To do this, you must have also activated the "On" selection under "Absolute
limit values".
This setting is made as an absolute value in unit V. This value relates to the
secondary transformer voltage.

34 V – 160 V 0.1 V 90 V
Table 37 Setting range for undervoltage blocking V< in V, absolute values
If you use the key to change the display to unit kV, the value relates to
the primary transformer voltage.

34 %...160 % of the
primary transformer 1 kV 1 kV
voltage
Table 38 Setting range for undervoltage blocking V<, absolute values in kV
This, for example, results in a setting range of 17 kV to 80 kV at a primary

transformer voltage of 50 kV.
To set the overvoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
> 2x .
<02> Undervoltage V< [V].
2. If necessary press to select the unit you

want, "V" or "kV".

reduce it.
4. Press .
The undervoltage blocking V< is set.

7.3.10.3 Setting the V> overvoltage limit value [%]
When the overvoltage detection responds, the on-load tap-changer is acti-

vated by periodical control of the motor-drive unit until the measured voltage
is less than the set overvoltage limit value. This is controlled by the output re-
lay for the "Lower" switching direction at the intervals dictated by the set
switching pulse duration without the set switching delay becoming active. At
the same time, the "V>" LED is illuminated and a signaling relay is activated
(IO-X1-X1/19, IO-X1/20 contacts) as long as there is overvoltage. You can
set the interval for LOWER (see "Setting the switching pulse time" on
page 142).
Instead of the high-speed return control function, the control can also be
blocked if the overvoltage value is exceeded.
The V> overvoltage limit is entered as a percentage of the set desired value.

100 %...140 %
1% 110 %
of desired value
Table 39 Setting range for V> overvoltage limit as percentage
To set overvoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
> 3x .
<03> Overvoltage V> [%].

reduce it.
3. Press .
V> overvoltage blocking is set.

7.3.10.4 Setting the V> overvoltage limit value as an absolute value
You can also set the "Overvoltage blocking" function as an absolute value. To
do this, you must have also activated the "On" selection under "Absolute limit
values".
This setting is made as an absolute value in unit V. This value relates to the
secondary transformer voltage.

100 V – 160 V 0.1 V 110 V
Table 40 Setting range for overvoltage blocking V> in V, absolute value
If you use the key to change the display to unit kV, this value relates to
the primary transformer voltage.

100 %...160 % of the
primary transformer 1 kV 1 kV
voltage
Table 41 Setting range for overvoltage blocking V> in kV, absolute value
This, for example, results in a setting range of 50 kV to 80 kV at a primary

transformer voltage of 50 kV.
To set overvoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
> 4x .
<04> Overvoltage V> [V].

want, "V" or "kV".

reduce it.
4. Press .
V> overvoltage blocking is set.

7.3.10.5 Setting limit value I> overcurrent
The I> overcurrent blocking prevents tap-change operations during load cur-
rents which are higher than the selected limit value (e.g. overload).
As soon as the measured current exceeds the set blocking value, control is
blocked. The "I>" LED lights up and the relevant signaling relay is perma-
nently activated (IO-X1/18, IO-X1/19, IO-X1/20 contacts).
The value is entered as a percentage. You can use the key to change
the input from a percentage [%] to absolute values in amps [A]. In both cases,
the value relates to the primary transformer current.

50 %...210 % 1% 110 %
Table 42 Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking as %

50 %...210 % of primary
1A 1A
transformer current
Table 43 Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking in A
This, for example, results in a setting range of 50 A to 210 A at a primary

transformer current of 100 A.
To set the limit value I> overcurrent for overcurrent blocking, proceed as fol-
lows:
> 5x .
<05> Overcurrent I>.

want: "%" or "A".

reduce it.
4. Press .
I> overcurrent blocking is set.

7.3.10.6 Activating/deactivating function monitoring
If the measured value leaves the current bandwidth (desired val-

ue+/- bandwidth) for more than 15 minutes, the function monitoring relay is
activated. This results in an alarm message on the display which is only reset
when the measured value returns to within the current bandwidth.
If the measured voltage is below 30 V, then the measured value is outside the
bandwidth and the relevant relay is also activated after 15 minutes. You can
deactivate this function if you want to avoid a function monitoring message
when the transformer is switched off:
> 6x .
<11> Function monitoring.
2. Press or to activate
(On)/deactivate (Off) function monitoring.
3. Press .
The function monitoring is activated/deactivated
for voltages <30 V.

7.3.10.7 Setting signaling delay time for undervoltage V<
To prevent the undervoltage relay from activating as soon as a short-lived

voltage dip occurs, a delay time can be set for this signal. The undervoltage
LED will light up immediately in any case.

0 s...20 s 0.1 s 10 s
Table 44 Setting range for undervoltage V< delay for signal
To set the delay time for this signal, proceed as follows:
> 7x .
<12> Delay time V<.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The signaling delay time for undervoltage V< is
set.

7.3.10.8 Activating/deactivating undervoltage blocking V<
The undervoltage blocking can either be activated or deactivated. If blocking

is deactivated and the value falls below that specified for blocking, then a
signal appears via the relay and LED. Control is not however blocked.
To activate/deactivate the undervoltage blocking V<, proceed as follows:
> 8x .
<15> Blocking V<.
2. Press or to to activate/deactivate
undervoltage blocking.
3. Press .
Undervoltage blocking is activated/deactivated.
7.3.10.9 Activating/deactivating signal for undervoltage V< below 30 V
Disabling the "undervoltage V<" signal can be useful in order to avoid error
signals when the transformer is switched off (measured voltage V< 30 V at
the voltage regulator).
To disable the signal for undervoltage V<, proceed as follows:
> 9x .
<18> V< also below 30 V.
2. Press or to activate
(on)/deactivate (Off) the signal for undervoltage
V<.
3. Press .
The signal for undervoltage V< is acti-
vated/deactivated.

7.3.11 Abnormal control response
You can use this function to set how the voltage regulator responds during an
abnormal control response. To do this, the voltage regulator monitors, in au-
tomatic mode, the number of consecutive RAISE operations within a defined
time period.
If the maximum permissible number of tap-change operations is exceeded,

the voltage regulator blocks any more RAISE operations for a time that you
can set. As an option, MR can parameterize the voltage regulator such that a
signal is output via a relay during the blocking time.
An example of how the voltage regulator responds in this case is shown be-
low.
Figure 18 Example of normal control response (left) and abnormal control re-
sponse (right)
1 Controller blocked
2 Defined time period for monitoring RAISE operations
T1 Delay time T1
B% Bandwidth B%

7.3.11.1 Setting maximum number of RAISE operations
This parameter is used to define the maximum permissible number of con-

secutive RAISE operations.

0...20 1 0
Table 45 Setting range for maximum number of RAISE operations
Setting 0 deactivates the function for monitoring abnormal control response.

There is no limit to the maximum number of consecutive RAISE operations.
To set the maximum number of RAISE operations, proceed as follows:
> 10x .
<24> Max. operations in time.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The maximum number of RAISE operations is set.
7.3.11.2 Setting time window for monitoring RAISE operations
This parameter is used to define the time window for monitoring the number of
consecutive RAISE operations.

0...1800 s 1s 120 s
Table 46 Setting range for time period for monitoring RAISE operations

To set the time window, proceed as follows:
> 11x .
<25> Time window for steps.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The time window is set.
7.3.11.3 Setting maximum number of RAISE operations
This parameter is used to define the blocking time after the maximum per-
missible number of consecutive RAISE operations has been reached. Any
further RAISE command during this blocking time is blocked.

0...600 s 1s 300 s
Table 47 Setting range for blocking time after the maximum permissible num-
ber of RAISE operations has been reached
To set the blocking time, proceed as follows:
> 12x .
<26> T block max. number of steps

reduce it.
3. Press .
The blocking time is set.

7.3.11.4 Setting counting behavior
This parameter can be used to define the counting behavior. All RAISE opera-
tions within the defined time period are counted as standard, even if they have
been interrupted by a LOWER operation. Alternatively, you can stipulate that
the counter is set to 0 during a LOWER operation.
Parameters Function
Off LOWER operations do not affect the counting method.
On The counter is reset during a LOWER operation.
Table 48 Setting range for blocking time after the maximum permissible num-
ber of RAISE operations has been reached
To set the blocking time, proceed as follows:
> 13x .
<27> Lower -> Raise counter 0.
2. Press or to set the option you

want.
3. Press .
The required option is selected.

7.3.12 Compensation
The quality of the energy supply depends not only on the voltage at the bus-
bar of the supply transformer (measurement value V), but also the voltage di-
rectly at the equipment.
In some cases the line impedance - of the cables or overhead lines - needs to
be taken into account for voltage regulation. A significant (load-dependent)
voltage drop can occur in these cables. This voltage drop is dependent on the
following factors at the consumer:
• Impedance (apparent resistance)

• Cable
• Electrical current
• Phase angle φ
The voltage regulator has two possible ways of balancing a load-related vol-
tage drop between the transformer and the consumer:
• Line drop compensation

• Z compensation
Comparison between line drop compensation and Z Compensation
Line drop compensation (vectorial compensation):
• provides more precise compensation of cable voltage drops

• requires several parameters
• requires full knowledge of the cable data
Z compensation:
• can be used with minor changes in the phase angle cos φ

• is not dependent on phase angle cos φ
• is simple to set
• can also be used in meshed grids
Both methods are described in more detail in the following sections.

7.3.12.1 Line drop compensation
Line drop compensation requires exact cable data. Line voltage drops can be
compensated very accurately using LDC.
To set the line drop compensation correctly, you have to calculate the ohmic
and inductive voltage drop, in relation to the secondary side of the voltage
transformer in V. The existing measuring circuit also has to be set correctly.
The setting values must first be calculated in order to enter the correct values
for the ohmic and inductive voltage drops.
Sample calculation:
Vr LDC setting for ohmic line voltage drop in V

Vx LDC setting for inductive line voltage drop in V
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection
IN on voltage regulator:
0.2 A; 1 A or 5 A
kCT Current transformer ratio; for example 200 A/5 A
kVT Voltage transformer ratio
r Ohmic line resistance in Ω/km per phase
x Inductive line resistance in Ω/km per phase
L Length of line in km
Formula for calculating the ohmic voltage drop:
Formula for calculating the inductive voltage drop:

Calculation:

If the active and reactive voltage drops "Vr" and "Vx" are set correctly, then
the voltage at the line end remains constant irrespective of the load. Figure
name
Table 49 Line drop equivalent circuit
Table 50 Line drop compensation
The settings for the compensation methods are described in more detail be-
low:
7.3.12.2 Setting the ohmic voltage drop Vr
The calculated ohmic voltage drop must be entered in the "Vr" display.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180° in the display using a plus or
minus sign.
Line drop compensation and Z compensation can be used at the same

time. So make sure that you set the parameter for the method of compen-
sation not used to "0".


-25 V...25 V 0.1 V 0V
Table 51 Setting range for ohmic voltage drop Vr
To set the ohmic voltage drop Vr, proceed as follows:
1. > Parameter > Compensa-

tion.
<00> Line drop compensation Vr.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The ohmic voltage drop Vr is set.
7.3.12.3 Setting the inductive voltage drop Vx
The calculated inductive voltage drop must be entered in the "Vx" display.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180° in the display using a plus or
minus sign.
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, a "0" must be entered

for both methods.
Line drop compensation and Z compensation can be used at the same

time. So make sure that you set the parameter for the method of compen-
sation not used to "0".


-25 V...25 V 0.1 V 0V
Table 52 Setting range for inductive voltage drop Vx
To set the inductive voltage drop Vx, proceed as follows:
tion > 1x .
<01> I> Line drop compensation Vx.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The inductive voltage drop Vx is set.
7.3.12.4 Setting Z compensation
Z compensation can be used for example for minor changes to the phase an-
gle cos φ. It can also be used for meshed grids. Z compensation is not how-
ever dependent on cos φ.
To correctly set the parameters, you need to calculate the voltage increase
(ΔV) taking the current into account.
Sample calculation:
ΔV Z compensation setting as %
VTr Transformer voltage with current I
Voltage on line end with current I and on-load tap-changer in
VLa
same operating position
I Load current in A
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection
IN
on voltage regulator: 0.2 A, 1 A or 5 A
kCT Current transformer ratio; for example 200 A or 5 A

Formula for determining the voltage increase ΔV:
Calculation:
The calculated voltage increase percentage relates to the desired voltage

value and must be entered in this display.
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, a "0" must be entered

for both methods.


0 %...15 %
0.1 % 0%
of desired value
Table 53 Setting range for Z compensation
To set the Z compensation, proceed as follows:
tion > 2x .
<02> I> Z compensation.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The Z compensation is set.

7.3.12.5 Setting the Z compensation limit value ΔV
If Z compensation is activated, you must limit the maximum permissible in-

crease in voltage, with reference to the desired value, to avoid excessive vol-
tage on the transformer.

0 %...15 %
0.1 % 0%
of desired value
Table 54 Setting range for Z compensation limit value ΔV
To set the limit value ΔV, proceed as follows:
tion > 3x .
<03> Z compensation limit value.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The limit value ΔV is set.

7.3.13 Cross-monitoring
Cross-monitoring permits the reciprocal monitoring of 2 voltage regulators.
The voltage regulator detects potential errors in the following parts and re-
ports them via the standard self-monitoring:
• Mains unit
• Processor error
• No program
Should an error occur, this is signaled via the status contact. The reciprocal
cross-monitoring can therefore only be restricted to the following:
No measured value and/or measurement card error
With voltage regulators which check one another, the measured value of the
other voltage regulator is supplied via second measurement inputs.
The measured values calculated accordingly for the voltage regulators are
obtained via the CAN bus and compared with the original measured values. If
the measured values deviate, the "Measured value error" signal is issued via
an output relay.
The second measurement inputs should be considered separately from the

first ones. This allows voltage regulators from different voltage levels to be
checked.
Checking voltage regulation within definable upper and lower limits
A measured voltage is supplied to a voltage regulator via a second mea-

surement input. In addition to this measured value, a separate desired value,
a lower limit and an upper limit and a time delay can be set. If one of these
limits is exceeded, a signal is issued via an output relay after the set time. If
wired accordingly, relay contacts can block the raise/lower pulse to the mo-
tor-drive unit.
Regulation of individual voltage regulators is not affected by limit value moni-

toring.
In order to ensure communication between the monitoring voltage regulators

via the CAN bus interface, the CAN address must be entered. "1" must be as-
signed as the CAN address for the first voltage regulator and "2" for the
second one.

7.3.13.1 Setting V-desired for regulator 2
You can set the desired value of the voltage regulator to be monitored as an
absolute value in V or kV units under this menu item.
If you use the key to change the display, this value relates to the pri-
mary transformer voltage. If you change the display to V, this relates to the
secondary voltage.

49 V – 140 V 0.1 V 100 V
Table 55 Setting range for desired value for regulator 2 (V)
To enter the desired value for voltage regulator 2, proceed as follows:
1. > Parameter >

Cross-monitoring.
<00> Vdesiredregulator 2.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The desired value for voltage regulator 2 is set.

7.3.13.2 Setting undervoltage blocking V< (%) for regulator 2
You can set the limit value for undervoltage blocking of the voltage regulator
to be monitored as an absolute value under this menu item.

34 V – 160 V 1V 60 V
Table 56 Setting range for undervoltage blocking for regulator 2 (V)
To enter the limit value for undervoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
1. > Parameter >
Cross-monitoring > 2x .
<02> V< regulator 2.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The limit value for undervoltage blocking is set as
an absolute value.

7.3.13.3 Setting undervoltage blocking V< (%) for regulator 2
You can set the limit value for overvoltage blocking of the voltage regulator to
be monitored as a percentage in this display.

60 %...100 % 1% 60 %
Table 57 Setting range for undervoltage blocking for regulator 2 (%)
To enter the limit value for undervoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
1. > Parameter >

reduce it.
3. Press .
The limit value for undervoltage blocking is set as
a %.

7.3.13.4 Setting V> overvoltage blocking for regulator 2 (%)
be monitored as a percentage in this display.

100 %...140 % 1% 140 %
Table 58 Setting range for overvoltage blocking for regulator 2 (%)
To enter the limit value for overvoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
1. > Parameter >

reduce it.
3. Press .
The limit value for overvoltage blocking is set as a
%.

7.3.13.5 Setting V> overvoltage blocking for regulator 2 (absolute values)
be monitored as an absolute value in this display.

34 V – 160 V 1V 140 V
Table 59 Setting range for overvoltage blocking for regulator 2 (V)
To enter the limit value for overvoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
1. > Parameter >

reduce it.
3. Press .
The limit value for overvoltage blocking is set as
an absolute value.

7.3.13.6 Setting delay time for error message
If an error is recorded by a monitoring voltage regulator, you can set the error
message delay time in this display.

0 s...10 s 1s 10 s
Table 60 Setting range for error message delay time
To set the error message delay time for voltage regulator 2, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. > Parameter >
<05> Error message.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The error message delay time for regulator 2 is
set.

7.3.13.7 Setting the secondary transformer voltage for regulator 2
In this display, you can set the secondary transformer voltage of the voltage
regulator to be monitored.

57 V – 110 V 1V 100 V
Table 61 Setting range for secondary transformer voltage for regulator 2 - V

0 kV...9999 kV 1 kV
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 0 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
Table 62 Setting range for secondary transformer voltage for regulator 2 - kV
To set the secondary transformer voltage of voltage regulator 2, proceed as

follows:
1. > Parameter >
<06> V sec regulator 2.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The secondary transformer voltage of voltage
regulator 2 is set.

7.3.13.8 Setting primary transformer voltage for regulator 2
In this display you can set the primary transformer voltage of the voltage reg-
ulator to be monitored.

0 kV...9999 kV 1 kV
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 0 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
Table 63 Setting range for primary transformer voltage for voltage regulator 2
To set the primary transformer voltage of voltage regulator 2, proceed as fol-

lows:
1. > Parameter >
<07> V prim voltage reg 2.

can be changed.

reduce it.
4. Press .
The primary transformer voltage of voltage regu-
lator 2 is set.

7.4 Configuration
This section describes how to carry out all the settings for configuring sys-
tem-specific data. To make it easier for you to find specific parameters, the
description refers to subgroups of individual parameters with related functions.
7.4.1 Transformer data
The transformation ratios and measuring set-up for the voltage and current
transformers used can be set in the relevant displays.
The relevant settings are described in the following sections.
7.4.1.1 Setting the primary transformer voltage
In general, the regulator only displays the secondary transformer voltage in V

if you have not set the primary transformer voltage. The primary voltage is
only displayed if you have previously set the "Display V / kV" parameter. The
setting variants are shown in the table below.
With a kV or V set-
Primary voltage Secondary voltage Display
ting
No parameterization 100 V V 100 V
110 kV 100 V kV 110 kV
Table 64 Example of display variants

0 kV... 9999 kV 1 kV
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 100 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV
Table 65 Setting range for primary transformer voltage
To set the primary transformer voltage, proceed as follows:

1. > Configuration > Transfor-

mer data.
<00> Primary voltage.

can be changed.


reduce it.
5. Press .
The primary transformer voltage is set.

7.4.1.2 Setting the secondary transformer voltage
The secondary transformer voltage is displayed and entered in V.

100 V – 110 V 0.1 V 100 V
Table 66 Setting range for secondary transformer voltage
To set the secondary transformer voltage, proceed as follows:
mer data > 1x .

<01> Secondary voltage.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The transformer secondary voltage is set.

7.4.1.3 Setting the primary transformer current
In general the voltage regulator displays the percentage current of the chosen
measurement input. As soon as the primary rated current (e.g. 50 A) is set on
the voltage regulator, the display in the Info menu switches over to "A" (am-
peres). The primary current is always displayed in "A" on the main screen or
as "0" if no primary current is specified.
Current
Setting parameter Display
feed
Info screen
Secondary cur- Electrical con-
Primary current Primary / sec- Main screen
rent nection
ondary current
No Unknown 1A 100 % 0A
parameterization
No 1A 1A 1A 0A
parameterization
Unknown 1A 100 % 50 A
50 A (of primary (of primary
current) current)
1A 1A 1A 50 A
50 A (of secondary (of primary
current) current)
Table 67 Example of unit displayed: % / A


100 A – 10,000 A 1A 200 A
Table 68 Setting range for primary transformer current
To set the primary transformer current, proceed as follows:
mer data > 2x .

<02> Primary current.


reduce it.
4. Press ..
The primary transformer current is set.
7.4.1.4 Setting the current transformer connection
The current transformer connection must be selected in order to obtain the

correct display. If you set the current transformer connection to "Unknown" in
the display, the percentage value is shown. However, if a connection is se-
lected, the absolute value (in amps) is displayed. The following values can be
set:
• 0.2 A
• 1A
• 5A

To set the current transformer connection, proceed as follows:
mer data > 3x .

<03> Current transformer connection.

terminal.
3. Press .
The current transformer connection has been set.
7.4.1.5 Setting the phase difference for the current/voltage transformer
The normal measuring circuit values can be set as follows:
System Setting Display

Single-phase 0 0 1PH
Three-phase 0 0 3PH
Three-phase 90 90 3PH
Three-phase 30 30 3PH
Three-phase -30 -30 3PH
Table 69 Setting options for the measuring circuits
Circuit a:
Figure 19 Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;1PH
• Voltage transformer VT is connected to phase and neutral.

• Current transformer CT is looped in phase.

• Voltage VU and current IU are in phase.

• The line phase voltage drop is determined by current IU.
Circuit a:
Figure 20 Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;3PH
• Voltage transformer VT is connected to U and N.

• Current transformer CT is looped in U.
• Voltage VU and current IU are in phase.
• The line phase voltage drop is determined by current IU.
Circuit b:
Figure 21 Circuit b - phase angle to be set 0;3PH
• Voltage transformer VT is connected to U and V.

• Current transformer CT1 is looped in U and CT2 in V.
• Current transformer CT1and CT2 are connected crosswise in parallel.
Current summation = IU + IV.
• Current IU + IV and voltage VU V are in phase.
• The line phase voltage drop is determined by current: (IU + IV)/ √3.

Circuit c:
Figure 22 Circuit c - phase angle to be set 90;3PH

• Current transformer CT is looped in W.
• Current IW ahead of voltage VU V by 90°.
• The line phase voltage drop is determined by current IW.
Circuit d:
Figure 23 Circuit d - phase angle to be set 30;3PH

• Current transformer CT is looped in V.
• Current IV ahead of voltage VU v by 30°.
• The line phase voltage drop is determined by current IV.

Circuit e
Figure 24 Circuit e - phase angle to be set -30;3PH

• Current transformer CT is looped in U.
• Current IU lags behind voltage VU V by -30°. The line phase voltage drop is
determined by current IU.
To set the phase difference for the measured transformer circuit, proceed as
follows:
mer data > 4x .

<04> Transformer circuit.

phase difference.
3. Press .
The phase difference is set.

7.4.2 General
This submenu enables general settings, which are also required for commis-
sioning, to be made on the device. You can change the following general set-
tings:
• Language
• Regulator ID
• Baud rate (COM1 setting)
• Voltage display kV / V
• Current display %/A
• Duration of raise and lower pulse
• Configuration of free inputs/outputs (IOs)
• Display dimming
• Motor runtime
7.4.2.1 Setting the language
The display language can be set or changed as desired. The following lan-
guages are available:
• English
• German
• French
• Spanish
• Italian
• Portuguese
1. > Configuration > General.

<00> Language.

language.
3. Press .
The language is set.

7.4.2.2 Setting the regulator ID
The regulator ID consists of a 4-digit sequence of digits and is used as addi-

tional identification for a voltage regulator.
Identification is only used for the "TAPCON®-trol - Software" visualization. If

you do not want to set the regulator ID, the serial number and firmware ver-
sion are the only features.
The regulator ID can be used to ensure that the connection is established

between the visualization software and a specific voltage regulator. During on-
line communication, the software running on the PC queries this ID and com-
pares it with the regulator data available. This enables accurate assignment of
data or parameters.

To set the regulator ID, proceed as follows:
1. > Configuration > General >
1x .
<01> Regulator ID.
2. Press to change the first digit.
If you wish to enter a multi-digit sequence, pro-

ceed to step 3. If you do not wish to enter addi-
tional digits, proceed to step 7:
3. Press repeatedly (digit > 9) until another

position appears.
4. If necessary press to highlight a digit po-

sition.
and can be changed.
5. Press or to change the digit.

6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 until all required digits
have been entered.
7. Press .
8. The regulator ID is set.
7.4.2.3 Setting the baud rate
In this display, you can set the baud rate for the COM1 interface, for example
to define the speed of transfer for communication with the TAPCON®-trol
software. The following values can be set:
• 9.6 kilobaud
• 19.2 kilobaud
• 38.4 kilobaud
• 57.6 kilobaud

To set the baud rate, proceed as follows:
2x .
<02> Baud rate.

baud rate.
3. Press .
The baud rate is set.
7.4.2.4 Setting the voltage display kV/V
Switching the display from V to kV converts the measurements and setting

values in the device on the primary side of the voltage transformer and dis-
plays them accordingly. However, the primary side is always displayed in kV
and the secondary side always in V.
The display can only be changed from V to kV if all the transformer data have
previously been entered.
To change the desired unit for the voltage display, proceed as follows:
3x .
<03> Display kV/V.
2. Press or to to select the kV or V

unit.
3. Press .
The required unit is set for the voltage display.

7.4.2.5 Setting current display unit
In this display, you can set the unit for the limit values displayed for overcur-
rent and undercurrent as a percentage ("%") or absolute value ("A").
It is only possible to change from % to A if all the transformer data have pre-
viously been entered.
To set the desired unit for the current display, proceed as follows:
1. > Configuration > General
> 4x .
<04> Display %/A.
2. Press or to to select the % or A

unit.
3. Press .
The required unit is set for the current display.
7.4.2.6 Setting the switching pulse time
This display can be used to set the duration of the switching pulse for the
motor-drive unit.
If you set the raise or lower switching pulse time to 1.5 seconds for example,
after the set delay time T1 or T2 there will be a switching pulse of
1.5 seconds.
The waiting time between 2 consecutive switching pulses corresponds to the

set delay time T1 or T2.

Figure 25 Switching pulse in standard operating mode
1 T1 = set delay time

2 Start of first raise/lower switching pulse
3 Ti = switching pulse time (1.5 seconds)
4 Start of second raise/lower pulse
In Quick Tap mode the next switching pulse can only take place after
1.5 seconds.
Figure 26 Switching pulse in Quick Tap mode
1 Start of first raise/lower switching pulse

2 Ti = set switching pulse time (1.5 seconds)
3 Earliest time for the next raise/lower switching pulse (1.5 seconds)

A continuous pulse is output if you set the raise/lower switching pulse duration
to 0.
If the motor-drive unit does not start using the default setting (1.5 seconds),
then please increase the pulse time.

0 s...10 s 0.1 s 1.5 s
Table 70 Setting range for raise/lower switching pulse duration
To set the pulse duration, proceed as follows:
5x .
<05> R/L pulse duration.
2. Press or to set the pulse duration

you want.
3. Press .
The R/L pulse duration is now set.

7.4.2.7 Configuring control inputs IO1-X1:33/31
You can assign functions to freely configurable control inputs in this display.
You can assign the following functions to control inputs IO1-X1:33 and
IO-X1:31:
Possible function Function description

Off No function selected
Master/Follower Master mode active when signal on.
Follower mode active when signal off.
Local/Rem. "Local" mode active.
"Remote" mode off.
Blocking Automatic regulation blocked
LV S operation T1/T2 deactivated. Raise/lower switching pulse
occurs when value exceeds/falls below band-
width.
MPS tripped Signal: Motor protective switch was triggered.
Remote/Loc. "Remote" mode active.
"Local" mode off.
Table 71 Possible functions for control inputs
You can assign the "Local/Remote" function to either control input IO-X1:z 2 0
or control input IO-X1:d 20. The functions described below can be set for this
assignment:
Manual/Auto and
Manual/Auto and
Raise/Lower can be set via
Setting at Raise/Lower can be set
Signal control inputs for remote
control input with F keys on the front
control or via a serial inter-
panel
face
Off 0 or 1 Yes Yes
Local/Rem. 0 No Yes
Local/Rem. 1 Yes No
Remote/Local 0 Yes No
Remote/Local 1 No Yes
Table 72 Setting options for "Local" and "Remote" modes
If both freely configurable control inputs, IO-X1:31 and IO-X1:33, have dif-
ferent or reversed settings, all voltage regulator functions are blocked.
Example:
If you have set both control inputs to "Local/Remote", and the signal is high
(1), but low (0) on the other control input, the "Manual/Auto" and
"Raise/lower" functions are not possible with either the F keys on the front
panel or the inputs for remote messages or serial interface.

To assign functions to the control inputs, proceed as follows
6x .
<06> IO1-X1:33.
2. Press or repeatedly until the re-

quired function appears in the display.
3. Press .
The function is assigned.
All control inputs can be configured as described above. All the following con-
trol inputs are available:
Page number in the dis-

Control input
Press . play
IO1-X1:33 6x <06>
IO1-X1:31 7x <07>
Table 73 Freely configurable control inputs (IOs)

7.4.2.8 Configuring output relays IO1-X1:25/26 and IO1-X1:23/24
You can assign functions to freely configurable output relays in this display.
You can assign the following functions to output relays IO1-X1:25/26 and
IO-X1:23/24:
Possible function Function description

Off No function selected
Master/Follower Master mode active when signal on.
Follower mode active when signal off.
Local/Rem. "Local" mode active.
"Remote" mode off.
Undervoltage Message: Undervoltage blocking.
Overvoltage Message: Overvoltage blocking.
Desired value 2 Message: Desired value 2
Desired value 3 Message: Desired value 3
Motor drive runtime pul- Message: Pulse triggered; motor runtime ex-
se> ceeded.
Motor drive runtime Message: Continuous signal; motor runtime ex-
continuous> ceeded.
Motor running Message: Motor running
Bandwidth < Message: Value below bandwidth.
Bandwidth > Message: Bandwidth exceeded.
Table 74 Possible functions for output relays
To assign functions to the output relays, proceed as follows:
8x .
<08> IO1-X1:25/26.
2. Press or repeatedly until the de-

sired function appears in the display.
3. Press .

All output relays can be configured as described above. All the following out-
puts are available:
Page number in the dis-

Output relay
Press . play
IO1-X1:25/26 8x <08>
IO1-X1:23/24 9x <09>
Table 75 Freely configurable output relays (IOs)
7.4.2.9 Activating/deactivating display dimming
If you activate this function, the display is automatically dimmed if no key is

pressed within a period of 15 minutes. However, the display can still be read.
Activating this function extends the lifespan of the display. The display returns
to full brightness by pressing any key.
10x .
<10> Display off.
2. Press or to switch display on (ON)

or off (OFF).
3. Press .
Display is switched ON/OFF.
7.4.2.10 Monitoring motor runtime
The motor-drive unit's runtime can also be monitored by the voltage regulator.
This function is used to identify motor-drive unit malfunctions during the
tap-change operation and to trigger any actions needed.
The corresponding control input must be correctly wired and parameterized to

"Motor running" in order to use runtime monitoring. The motor runtime must
also be set.

The motor-drive unit supplies the "Motor-drive unit running" signal during the
tap-change operation. This signal is present until the tap-change operation is
complete. The voltage regulator compares the duration of this signal with the
motor runtime set. If the set motor runtime is exceeded, the voltage regulator
triggers various actions:
1. "Motor runtime monitoring" message

2. Continuous signal via output relay "Motor-drive unit runtime exceeded"
(optional)
3. Impulse signal via output relay "Trigger motor protective switch" (optional)
7.4.2.11 Wiring and parameterizing control input/output relay
If you want to monitor the motor runtime, the voltage regulator and mo-
tor-drive unit must be connected and parameterized as shown below.
Figure 27 Wiring for motor runtime monitoring
1 "Motor running" control input I/O

2 "Motor protective switch triggered" control input I/O (optional)
3 "Trigger motor protective switch" output relay I/O (optional)
4 "Motor-drive unit runtime exceeded" output relay I/O (optional)
If you want to use the output relay, the feedback from the motor-drive unit
"Motor protective switch triggered" must be wired to a control input and pa-
rameterized. This message resets the "Motor runtime exceeded" output relay
when the motor protective switch is switched back on and activates the "Mo-
tor protective switch triggered" message.


0 s...30 s 0.1 s 0s
Table 76 Setting range for motor runtime
To set the motor runtime, proceed as follows:
If the runtime monitoring is set to "0.0 s" this equates to it being switched off.
1. > Configuration > General
> 11x .
<11> Motor runtime.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The motor runtime is set.

7.4.3 Parallel operation
Mains power supply sometimes requires an increase in the short-circuit ca-

pacity or the throughput capacity at a site. For this reason, tapped transfor-
mers are connected in parallel.
A safer and more cost effective parallel operation is achieved if the joint ca-
pacity of the transformers connected in parallel is utilized without overloading
individual transformers.
Compliance with the following general conditions is recommended for oper-

ating transformers in parallel:
• Identical rated voltage
• Ratio of transformer output (<3:1)
• Maximum deviation of short-circuit voltages (VK) for transformers con-
nected in parallel ≤10 %
• Same number of switching groups
You can use the voltage regulator to control up to 16 transformers on a bus-

bar connected in parallel in one or 2 groups without detecting the system to-
pology. Information is swapped using the CAN bus. Parallel operation is
activated using one of 2 status inputs or the control system.
There are 2 reasons for setting up parallel operating mode:
1. To increase the short-circuit capacity

2. To increase the throughput capacity
Parallel control can take one of two forms:
• Parallel operation following the "Circulating reactive current minimum"

principle
• Parallel operation following the "Tap synchronization" (master/follower)
principle

7.4.3.1 Selecting parallel operation method
The following sections describe which parallel operation methods can be se-
lected and set. Four different methods can be assigned to the voltage regula-
tors:
Circulating reactive current
• Recommended transformer data

• No tap position capture required
Tap synchronization (master/follower)
• Transformers with identical ratings

• Tap position capture required
Automatic tap synchronization
Off
• Parallel operation is deactivated

Before activating a parallel operation method, additional requirements must
be met:
• Correct individual CAN bus addresses must be set (≠0).
• The parallel operation group 1 or 2 must be selected or activated using a
predefined IO.
The following sections describe how to activate a parallel operation method.

7.4.3.2 Deactivating parallel operation
To deactivate the parallel operation method, proceed as follows:
1. > Configuration > Parallel

operation.
<00> Parallel operation method.
2. Press or to Deactivate the parallel

operation method by selecting "Off".
3. Press .
The parallel operation method is deactivated.
7.4.3.3 Selecting circulating reactive current sensitivity
When circulating reactive current is selected, then parallel operation is carried

out using the circulating reactive current minimization method. The circulating
reactive current is calculated from the transformer currents and their phase
angles. A voltage proportional to the circulating reactive current is added to
the independently operating voltage regulators as a correction for the mea-
surement voltage. This voltage correction can be reduced or increased using
the circulating reactive current sensitivity setting.
The circulating reactive current sensitivity method is suited to transformers

connected in parallel with a similar nominal output and nominal voltage VK
and to vector groups with the same and different step voltages. This does not
require any information about the tap position.
This parallel operation method requires each transformer in the parallel vec-
tor group to be controlled by a separate voltage regulator.
When setting the "circulating reactive current" parallel operation method, the
values for blocking and circulating reactive current sensitivity must first be
set.

To select the "circulating reactive current" parallel operation method, proceed

as follows:

operation.
2. Press or repeatedly until "circulat-

ing reactive current" appears in the display
The parallel operation method "Circulating reac-
tive current" is selected.
7.4.3.4 Defining the master tap synchronization method
With this parallel operation method the voltage regulator is designated as the
master. This voltage regulator takes control while all other follower voltage
regulators comply with the control commands of the master.
The master compares the tap positions of the followers with its own tap posi-
tion using the CAN bus. If there is a tap difference, the master directs the fol-
lowers to be adjusted to the same tap position.
If the specified master fails, then the error message "Parallel operation error:
no master available" appears in the display. In addition, depending on the
configuration of the "Simplex mode blocking" parameter, those voltage regu-
lators which are set accordingly are blocked or continue in simplex mode.
Please note that each voltage regulator must be assigned an address using
the "CAN Address" display. Each address may only be used once.
Only when all voltage regulators are registered can they communicate with
one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/follower" method.

To specify the "master" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:

operation.
2. Press or repeatedly until "Master"

appears in the display.
3. Press .
The "Master" parallel operation method is se-
lected.
7.4.3.5 Specifying the follower tap synchronization method
With this parallel operation method the voltage regulator is designated as the
follower. This voltage regulator receives the control commands from the mas-
ter and as the follower has to comply with them.
To define the "Follower" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:

operation.
2. Press or repeatedly until "Follow-

er" appears in the display.
3. Press .
The "Follower" parallel operation method is se-
lected.

7.4.3.6 Specifying the follower tap synchronization method
With this parallel operation method, the voltage regulator with the lowest CAN
address within the same parallel operation group is automatically selected as
master. This voltage regulator undertakes the measurement and adjusts the
on-load tap-changer in order to correct the voltage if a deviation occurs.
As with the "Master" parallel operation method, the voltage regulator com-
pares the tap position of the followers with its own tap position using the CAN
bus. If there is a tap difference, the voltage regulator directs the followers to
be adjusted to the same tap position.
If there is a tap position difference between the master and follower which is
larger than the maximum set tap difference , then the "Parallel operation er-
ror" signal is issued. Automatic regulation blocks.
Please note that each voltage regulator must be assigned an address using
the "CAN Address" display. Each address may only be used once.
Only when all voltage regulators are registered can they communicate with
one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/follower" method.
To specify the "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel operation method,

proceed as follows:

operation.
2. Press or repeatedly until "Auto

synchronization" appears in the display.
3. Press .
The "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel oper-
ation method is selected.

7.4.3.7 Selecting parallel operation control
As an option, the voltage regulator can be fitted with a plug-in card for parallel
operation with an existing parallel operation control unit when extending ex-
isting systems. The following parallel control units can be connected:
• SKB 30E
• VC 100E-PM/PC
The settings required for parallel control must be undertaken in accordance
with the relevant valid operating instructions.
If you do not have a parallel control unit, you must select the "Off" selection in
the "SKB parallel operation" display. The possible selections are described in
more detail in the table below.
Selection Function
Parallel operation control with existing parallel control
On
unit (plug-in card needed; see above)
Off Parallel operation control via CAN bus
Table 77 Possible setting for SKB
To select the type of parallel operation control, proceed as follows:
operation > 1x .
<01> SKB parallel operation.
2. Press to select "On" or to select

"Off".
3. Press .
The type of parallel control is set.

7.4.3.8 Entering CAN bus address
So that all voltage regulators can communicate using the CAN bus, each vol-
tage regulator requires a unique identifier. Addresses can be set from 1 to 16.
If the value is set to 0, then no communication takes place.

0...16 1 1
Table 78 Setting range for CAN bus address
To enter the CAN bus address, proceed as follows:
operation > 2x .
<02> CAN address.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The CAN bus address is saved.
7.4.3.9 Specifying circulating reactive current sensitivity
The sensitivity of the circulating reactive current is a measure of its effect on

the behavior of the voltage regulator. A setting of 0% has no effect. With cir-
culating reactive current relating to the rated current on the current transfor-
mer, if you set the value to 10 % for example, this would cause the voltage in
the voltage regulator to be corrected by 10%. This correction to the voltage
can be increased or decreased with this setting to attain the optimum value.
As soon as you change the circulating reactive current sensitivity value, the
value for the result changes in the help text in the display.


0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Table 79 Setting range for circulating reactive current sensitivity.
To set the circulating reactive current sensitivity, proceed as follows:
operation > 3x .
<03> Stability.

reduce it.

The decimal place is highlighted and the
value can be changed.
4. Press .
The circulating reactive current sensitivity is set.
7.4.3.10 Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating
reactive current
In this display, you can set the limit value for the maximum permitted circulat-
ing reactive current in relation to the rated current of the current transformer.
If, during parallel operation, the circulating reactive current exceeds the set
limit value, then the following event is activated.
• "Problem with parallel operation"

As a result, all voltage regulators operating in parallel are blocked. Depending
on the set delay time, the "Parallel operation fault" signaling relay is activated
(UC-X1/1 and UC-X1/2 signaling relay contact). The corresponding LED lights
up.
Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message (see "Set-
ting the delay time for the parallel operation error message" on page
160).


0.5 %...20 % 0.1 % 20 %
Table 80 Setting range for circulating reactive current blocking
To set the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive
current, proceed as follows:
operation > 4x .
<04> Blocking.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The blocking threshold for the maximum permitted
circulating reactive current is set.
7.4.3.11 Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message
If the voltage regulator detects an error during parallel operation, the following
error message is issued:
• "Problem with parallel operation"

This message can be issued with a delay so that there is no brief fault mes-
sage if the motor-drive units involved in the parallel operation have different
runtimes.
If a parallel operation error occurs, then the relevant LED immediately lights
up. The message is however only issued at the output relay after the set delay
time. Automatic regulation is blocked and the on-load tap-changers can only
be adjusted in manual mode.

1 s...30 s 1s 5s
Table 81 Setting range for parallel operation error message delay time

To set the delay time for the parallel operation error message, proceed as fol-
lows:
5x .
<05> Error message.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The delay time for the parallel operation error
message is set.
7.4.3.12 Selecting the follower tapping direction
As in parallel operation the tap positions of the transformers which are running
in parallel are compared according to the "Tap synchronization mas-
ter/follower" method, it is absolutely essential that these transformers have
the same position designation and that the "Raise" or "Lower" signals produce
the same voltage change in all transformers.
Should a scenario arise where the follower switches in the opposite direction
to the master's tap change, you will have to change this parameter setting
from "Default" to "Swapped".
The following settings are possible:
Default dV>0 = tapping direction toward position 1

Swapped dV<0 = tapping direction toward position n
Table 82 Tapping directions
To select the tapping direction, proceed as follows:
Please note whether the voltage regulator is defined as master or follower

when setting the tapping direction. The tapping direction can only be
changed for a follower.

operation > 6x .
<06> Tapping direction swapped.

tapping direction.
3. Press .
The tapping direction is selected.
7.4.4 Configuring analog inputs
The analog input is used to record the tap position of an analog signal trans-
mitter:
• Resistor contact series (200 - 2,000 ohms)

• Or injected current (0/4 - 20 mA)
Adjustment to the existing signal transmitter must be carried out during com-
missioning.
7.4.4.1 Setting lower limit value (%) for input 1
To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be spe-
cified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, 0 % should be entered for

0 mA. 20 % should be entered for 4 mA.
Example:
Tap position Current Value

20 %
Minimum tap position 1 4 mA
of analog input signal range
Table 83 Example for configuring the analog input
If the signal transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact se-
ries, then 20 % should generally be set.


0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Table 84 Setting range of analog value - lower limit value as %
To assign the analog value for the lower limit, proceed as follows:
1. > Configuration > Continue
> Analog inputs.

<00> Input 1, lower limit.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The analog value for the lower limit is assigned.
7.4.4.2 Setting upper limit value (%) for input 1
To configure the analog input, the upper value of the input signal must be
specified.
With impressed current as the transmitter signal, 20 % should be entered for

0 mA.
Example:

Maximum tap position 100 %
20 mA
19 of analog input signal range
Table 85 Example for configuring the analog input (maximum)


0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
Table 86 Setting range of analog value - upper limit value as %
To assign the analog value for the upper limit, proceed as follows:
> Analog inputs > 1x .

<01> Input 1, upper limit.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The analog value for the upper limit is assigned.
7.4.4.3 Setting lower limit value (absolute) of input 1
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be assigned to the

lower value of the applied signal.
Example:
You can set "1" for the lowest tap position.


-999.9...999.9 0.1 / 1 0.0
Table 87 Setting range for lower limit value (absolute value)

<02> Input 1, lower value.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The lowest tap position is set.
7.4.4.4 Setting upper limit value (absolute) for input 1
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be assigned to the up-
per value of the applied signal.
Example:
You can set "25" for the highest tap position.

-999.9...999.9 0.1 / 1 0.0
Table 88 Setting range for upper limit value (absolute value)

To set the highest tap position, proceed as follows:

<03> Input 1, upper value.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The highest tap position is set.
7.4.4.5 Setting lower limit value (%) for input 2
To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be spe-
cified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, 0 % should be entered for

0 mA. 20 % should be entered for 4 mA.
Example:

20 %
Minimum tap position 1 4 mA
of analog input signal range
Table 89 Example for configuring the analog input

0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Table 90 Setting range of analog value - lower limit value as %

To assign the analog value for the lower limit, proceed as follows:

<04> Input 2, lower limit.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The analog value for the lower limit is assigned.
7.4.4.6 Setting upper limit value (%) for input 2
To configure the analog input, the upper value of the input signal must be
specified.
With impressed current as the transmitter signal, 20 % should be entered for

0 mA.
Example:

Maximum tap position 100 %
20 mA
19 of analog input signal range
Table 91 Example for configuring the analog input (maximum)

0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
Table 92 Setting range of analog value - upper limit value as %

To assign the analog value for the upper limit, proceed as follows:

<05> Input 2, upper limit.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The analog value for the upper limit is assigned.
7.4.4.7 Setting lower limit value (absolute) of input 2
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be assigned to the

lower value of the applied signal.
Example:
You can set "1" for the lowest tap position.


-999.9...999.9 0.1 / 1 0.0
Table 93 Setting range for lower limit value (absolute value)

<06> Input 2, lower value.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The lowest tap position is set.
7.4.4.8 Setting upper limit value (absolute) for input 2
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be assigned to the up-
per value of the applied signal.
Example:
You can set "25" for the highest tap position.

-999.9...999.9 0.1 / 1 0.0
Table 94 Setting range for upper limit value (absolute value)

To set the highest tap position, proceed as follows:

<07> Input 2, upper value.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The highest tap position is set.
7.4.5 LED selection
The settings in this subgroup can be used to assign inputs or functions to the
4 free LEDs. These would then light up during an event. The function required
must have been set in advance.
To label the LEDs, you can remove the label strip underneath and label indi-
vidually using transferable lettering.

7.4.5.1 Functions available for LEDs
An overview of all possible functions which you can assign to the LEDs is pro-
vided in the table below.
Possible functions Function description

Off LED deactivated
IO1:25 Signal issued at IO1:25 input
UC1:2 Signal issued at UC1:2 input

Possible functions Function description

SI:bef1 Signal issued at SI:bef1 input
SI:bef2 Signal issued at SI:bef2 input
Undervoltage Undervoltage present
Overvoltage Overvoltage present
Overcurrent Overcurrent present
Parameter error Parallel operation error present
Motor protection Motor protective switch tripped
Blocking Control blocked
Circulating reactive Parallel operation selected using circulating reac-
current tive current method
Voltage regulator in parallel operation activated as
Master
master
Voltage regulator in parallel operation activated as
Follower
follower
Automatic Auto mode active
Bandwidth < Value below bandwidth
Bandwidth > Value above bandwidth
Table 95 Possible functions for LEDs

A function can be assigned to an LED if desired. As soon as the correspond-

ing event occurs, the selected LED lights up. There is a total of 6 LEDs avail-
able, each of which can be assigned an input or a function.
To assign a function to an LED, proceed as follows (Example: "LED 1"):
1. > Continue > LED selection.

<00> LED 1.
2. Press or repeatedly until the re-

quired function appears in the display.
3. Press .
All additional LEDs can be assigned as described above. The LEDs available
can be called up as follows:
Press
Page number in the
LED Characteristics
display
.
LED 1 Single-colored - <00>
LED 2 Single-colored 1x <01>
LED 3 Single-colored 2x <02>
LED 4 red Two-colored 3x <03>
LED 4 green Two-colored 4x <04>
Table 96 Freely-configurable LEDs
7.4.6 Configuring transducer function
Depending on the configuration and version of the transducer module 2 or 4,

the transducer module can be used to obtain measured values as analog
values in the following ranges:
The following values are available:
• V1
• V2 (optional via a second measurement input)
• I1
• Active current
• Reactive current

• Active power
• Reactive power
• Apparent power
• Tap position
• Desired value
If the analog outputs have not been set as you want them in the factory, the
section below describes how you can change them for measuring transducer
1. Please undertake the settings form measuring transducers 2 to 4 in the
same way.
7.4.6.1 Assigning measurement parameter of outputs 1 to 4
In this display you can assign a measurement parameter to be transferred to

the transducer output.
Possible settings Factory setting

Off (no assignment)
V1 (kV)
I1 (A)
Tap position
Desired value
Off
V2 (kV) - optional via a second measurement input
Active current
Reactive current
Apparent power
Active power
Reactive power
Table 97 Measurement parameters for outputs 1 to 4

In order to assign a measurement parameter to the measuring transducer

output, proceed as follows (example using transducer 1/2; "output 1 meas-
ured value"):
> Continue > Measuring trans-

ducer 1/2.
<00> Output 1 measured value.

sired measurement parameter is displayed.
3. Press .
The desired measurement parameter is assigned.
7.4.6.2 Assigning minimum physical parameter
In this display you can assign a minimum physical parameter to the transduc-
er output.

4 mA
0 mA
-1 mA
-4 mA 4 mA
-10 mA
-20 mA
0V
-10 V
Table 98 Minimum physical parameters for outputs 1 to 4

To assign the lower physical parameter to the measuring transducer, proceed

as follows:
ducer 1/2 > 1x .

<01> Output 1, lower.

sired physical parameter is displayed.
3. Press .
The desired physical parameter is assigned.
7.4.6.3 Assigning maximum physical parameter
In this display you can assign a maximum physical parameter to the trans-
ducer output.

1 mA
10 mA
20 mA
20 mA
10 V
Table 99 Maximum physical parameters for outputs 1 to 4

To assign the upper physical parameter to the measuring transducer, proceed

as follows:
ducer 1/2 > 2x .

<02> Output 1, top.

sired physical parameter is displayed.
3. Press .
The desired physical parameter is assigned.
7.4.6.4 Assigning minimum absolute value
In this display you can assign a minimum limit value to the transducer output
as an absolute value.

-9999...9999 1
-999.9...999.9 0.1 0
-99.99..99.99 0.01
Table 100 Setting range for lower limit value for measuring transducer.

To assign the minimum absolute value, proceed as follows:
ducer 1/2 > 3x .

<03> Output 1, lower value.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The minimum absolute value is assigned.
7.4.6.5 Assigning maximum absolute value
In this display you can assign a maximum limit value to the transducer output
as an absolute value.

-9999...9999 1
-999.9...999.9 0.1 0
-99.99..99.99 0.01
Table 101 Setting range for upper limit value for measuring transducer
To assign the maximum absolute value, proceed as follows:
ducer 1/2 > 4x .

<04> Output 1, value top.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The minimum absolute value is assigned.

7.4.7 Configuring measured value memory function (optional)
You can undertake measured value memory settings in this subgroup. This
configures the event memory and plotter function.
The "Measured value plotter" module (8MB) can be used to save the data
listed below and display and evaluate this either on the display or using the
TAPCON®trol visualization software. For more detailed information, please
refer to the respective technical files for both the hardware and visualization
software.
The following values are displayed:
• Measured values
On-load tap-changer position
Voltage
Active current
Reactive current
• Calculated values
Active power
Reactive power
Apparent power
Output factor
Calculation of the values stated depends on the measured values captured
and the parameters set, for example:
• Current measuring circuit
• Primary current
• Voltage transformer data from primary and secondary sides
A correct calculation can only be undertaken if the configuration data are
correctly entered in full.

7.4.7.1 Average value memory and event memory
The measured value plotter is split into the following areas:
Average value memory
In the average value memory, all measured and calculated values are aver-
aged and saved using the average value intervals you set. You can set the
average value intervals in stages between 1 and 40 seconds. You can set the
average value interval (see "Setting time difference of average value in-
terval" on page 186).
Event memory
Data is always saved to the event memory with the highest resolution without
first being averaged. You can also determine how much memory space is to
be made available exclusively for the event memory (see "Setting size of
event memory" on page 187). The memory size is 8MB.
The measured value plotter is equipped with event triggering such that an
event is triggered depending on the undervoltage and/or overvoltage limit
value that you can set. The data recorded here are stored in the measured
value memory's event memory.
To allow instances where values exceed or fall below the limit values to be
better evaluated, the chronological sequence for the measured and calculated
values also includes the last 10 seconds before
the value exceeds or falls below the limit value. Event is saved for a maximum
of 5 minutes.
Only the time-based processes for values measured and calculated during
the event are stored in the event memory.
If the event memory is full, the oldest values are overwritten by the new val-
ues measured. You can access information about the current event memory
content via the "Info" menu.

7.4.7.2 Chronological sequence of voltage's effective value
The measured value memory records the chronological sequence of the vol-
tage's effective value. The chronological sequence for the tap positions is also
shown to allow the control path to undergo an initial analysis. The voltage se-
quence can be displayed on the voltage regulator. The voltage and tap posi-
tion can be displayed jointly using the TAPCON®trol visualization software.
You must set the system date and system time if records are to feature the
right times. The following sections describe how you can set these.
7.4.7.3 Setting system time
You can set the system time in this display. The time format can be set using
the 24-hour format:
HH:MM:SS
To set the system time, proceed as follows:
> Continue > Memory > 6x .

<06> Time.
2. Press or to select the number to

be edited.
and can be changed.
3. Press or to edit the digit.
4. Press .
The system time is set.

7.4.7.4 Setting system date
You can set the system date in this display. The system date can be set from
01.01.2001 to 12.29.2099 and has the following format:
DD:MM:YY
To set the system date, proceed as follows:

<07> Date.
2. Press or to select the number to

be edited.
and can be changed.
3. Press or to edit the digit.
4. Press .
The system date is set.
7.4.7.5 Setting undervoltage threshold (%)
In this display you can set the undervoltage threshold as a percentage. If the
voltage falls below the set undervoltage threshold, high-resolution measured
values are saved for as long as this situation prevails.

60 %...100 % 1% 90 %
Table 102 Setting range for undervoltage V< threshold as percentage

To set the undervoltage threshold, proceed as follows:
> Continue > Memory.

<00> Threshold V<.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The undervoltage threshold is set.
7.4.7.6 Setting undervoltage threshold (absolute value)
In this display you can set the undervoltage threshold as an absolute value. If
the voltage falls below the set undervoltage threshold, high-resolution meas-
ured values are saved for as long as this situation prevails.
Entries can be made either in V or kV. If you enter the absolute value in V, it
relates to the secondary transformer voltage. If you enter the absolute value in
KV, it relates to the primary voltage.

40 V – 160 V 0.1 V / 1 V 90 V
0 kV...2 kV 1 kV 1 kV
Table 103 Setting range for undervoltage V< threshold as absolute value

To set the undervoltage threshold, proceed as follows:
> Continue > Memory. 1x

<01> Threshold V<.

want, "V" or "kV".
3. If V is selected, press to highlight the

decimal place.

reduce it.
5. Press .
The undervoltage threshold is set.
7.4.7.7 Setting overvoltage threshold (%)
In this display you can set the overvoltage threshold as a percentage. If the
voltage exceeds the set overvoltage threshold, high-resolution measured val-
ues are saved for as long as this situation prevails.

100 %...140 % 1% 110 %
Table 104 Setting range for V> overvoltage threshold as percentage

To set the overvoltage threshold, proceed as follows:

<02> Threshold V>.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The overvoltage threshold is set.
7.4.7.8 Setting overvoltage threshold (absolute value)
In this display you can set the overvoltage threshold as an absolute value. If
the voltage exceeds the set overvoltage threshold, high-resolution measured
values are saved for as long as this situation prevails.
Entries can be made either in V or kV. If you enter the absolute value in V, it
relates to the secondary transformer voltage. If you enter the absolute value in
KV, it relates to the primary voltage.

40 V – 160 V 0.1 V / 1 V 110 V
0 kV...2 kV 1 kV 1 kV
Table 105 Setting range for V> overvoltage threshold as absolute values

To set the overvoltage threshold, proceed as follows:
> Continue > Memory. 3x

<03> V> memory.

want, "V" or "kV".
3. If V is selected, press to highlight the

decimal place.

reduce it.
5. Press .
The overvoltage threshold is set.
7.4.7.9 Setting time difference of average value interval
The voltage regulator's long-term memory has a capacity of 8 MB. The mem-
ory is split into the average value memory and event memory. Depending on
the setting, intervals of 1; 2; 4; 10; 20 or 40 (on page 189) seconds are
saved in the average value memory.

1 s / 2 s / 6 s / 10 s / 40
1 s...40 s 1s
s
Table 106 Setting range for average value interval
When you set the average value interval, the complete memory is cleared
once the change is confirmed.

To set the mean value interval, proceed as follows:

<04> Average value interval.

reduce it.
3. Press .
The mean value interval is set.
7.4.7.10 Setting size of event memory
The event memory stores instances of values exceeding or falling below the
preset threshold values. It stores this information in high resolution. Refer to
the table below for the maximum number of events, depending on the size of
the event memory:
Size of event memory 256 kB 512 kB 1024 kB 2048 kB

Maximum number of
20 40 80 160
events
Table 107 Size of event memory

Below you will find examples which illustrate how the event memory works:
Figure 28 For an event lasting less than 5 minutes
1 Duration: 10 seconds
3 High-resolution recording
4 Low-resolution recording
Figure 29 For an event lasting more than 5 minutes
2 Duration: Around 5 minutes
5 High-resolution recordings
6 Low-resolution recording

The high-resolution data are first saved 10 seconds before the event. After an
event has lasted 5 minutes, data are saved with a low resolution. If the vol-
tage returns to the bandwidth, this is considered a new event. This new event
has a 10-second run-in time and a 10-second follow-up time.
The table below shows the memory time. Depending on the average value
interval and the size of the event memory, it is a maximum of 401 days.
Size of event memory

Average value interval
256 kB 512 kB 1024 kB 2048 kB
1s 10 d 9d 8d 7d
2s 20 d 19 d 17 d 14 d
4s 40 d 38 d 35 d 29 d
10 s 100 d 96 d 89 d 73 d
20 s 201 d 193 d 178 d 147 d
40 s 401 d 386 d 356 d 295 d
Table 108 Memory time of measured value memory
When you set the average value interval, the complete memory is cleared
once the change is confirmed.
To set the size of the event memory, proceed as follows:

<05> Event memory.
2. Press or to set the event memory

size you want.
3. Press .
The event memory size is set.

7.4.7.11 Time plotter
You will find the time plotter function under "Info". The desired value you have
set is automatically displayed here. The units of voltage per unit are defined
by the software and you can change them at any time. However, the set val-
ues which are dependent on parameterization are adopted when you call the
time plotter function back up again.
You can undertake the following settings in the time plotter function:
• Division of time axis

• Voltage range
• Retrace time
• Retrace date
7.4.7.11.1 Visual display of time plotter function

The time plotter is displayed as follows:
Desired value/actual value display
Figure 30 Desired value and actual value display of time plotter
1 Desired value display

2 Actual value display
3 Actual value display
4 Desired value display

Overvoltage/undervoltage display
Figure 31 Voltage display of time plotter
1 Overvoltage and undervoltage bar

2 Undervoltage value
3 Overvoltage value
Description of symbols
Figure 32 Other time plotter symbols
1 Move time axis back

2 Move time axis forward
3 Increase set values by one unit
4 Select values to set
5 Decrease set values by one unit
The following sections describe how to run the above functions.

7.4.7.11.2 Moving time axis

Here you can set the reporting times in the setting box. We would always
recommend choosing the highest possible resolution given the range dis-
played. Refer to the table for the time axis division and the resulting duration
of the range shown.
Figure 33 Reporting times which can be set
Horizontal grid lines (the set reporting time range is between the horizontal
1
grid lines)
2 Setting box for reporting times displayed
Steps which can be set

15 s 30 s 1 min 2.5 min 5 min 10 min
(grid width)
Displayed range (in full

3.5 min 7 min 14 min 35 min 70 min 140 min
display)
Table 109 Duration of range displayed

Proceed as follows to undertake settings:
1. > Info > 1x .

Time plotter.
2. Press to highlight the setting box for the

reporting times.
The setting box is highlighted and the val-
ue can be changed.
3. Press to move the display forwards one
step or to move it back one step.

The time axis is set.
7.4.7.11.3 Setting voltage range

In this display the voltage range is shown in the area between the horizontal
grid lines. You can restrict the area between the horizontal grid lines in the
corresponding setting box. Depending on the display setting, you can display
the voltage range to be displayed in V or kV (see "Setting the voltage
display kV/V" on page 141).
Figure 34 Voltage range which can be set
Horizontal grid lines (the set voltage range is between the horizontal grid
1
lines)
2 Setting box for voltage range displayed

The voltage range to be displayed is divided as follows:
Division of 0.5 V 1 V 2V 5V 10 V 15 V - -
ranges 0.1kV 0.2 kV 0.5 kV 1kV 2 kV 5 kV 10 kV 20 kV
Table 110 Voltage range between the horizontal grid lines
To set the voltage range, proceed as follows:
1. > Info > 1x .

Time plotter.
2. Press twice to highlight the setting box

for voltage range.
The setting box is highlighted and the value
can be changed.
3. Press to advance one unit or to

move back one unit.
The voltage range is set.
7.4.7.11.4 Setting retrace time

This function allows you to move the sequence to a precise time in order to
trace how voltage has behaved in the past.
Any time between the present time and the oldest time in the memory can be
set. The time is entered in the following format:
HH:MM:SS

To move the sequence to a precise time, proceed as follows:
1. > Info > 1x .

Time plotter.
2. Press three times to highlight the setting

box for retracing.
The setting box is highlighted and the
3. Press to advance the time or to

move it back.
The retrace time is set. The sequence for the spe-
cified time appears in the display.
7.4.7.11.5 Setting retrace date

This function allows you to move the sequence to a precise date in order to
trace how voltage has behaved in the past.
Any date between the present date and the oldest time in the memory can be
set. The date is entered in the following format:
DD:MM:YY

To move the sequence to a precise time, proceed as follows:
1. > Info > 1x .

Time plotter.
2. Press four times to highlight the setting

box for retracing.
The setting box is highlighted and the
3. Press to advance the date by one digit
or to move it back one digit.

The retrace date is set. The sequence for the spe-
cified day appears in the display.
7.4.8 Communication interface SID
The following section describes how to configure the communication interface.
7.4.8.1 Assigning a network mask
In this display, you can assign a valid, individual IP address to the Ethernet
module of the SID card.

0.0.0.0...255255255255 1 0.0.0.0
Table 111 Setting range for the network mask

To assign a network mask, proceed as follows:
12x
<12> Network screen.
2. Press to mark a position.

The desired position is marked and the

reduce it.
4. Press .
The network mask is assigned.

7.4.8.2 Assigning network address
In this display, you can assign a valid, individual IP address to the Ethernet
module of the SID card.

0.0.0.0...255255255255 1 0.0.0.0
Table 112 Setting range for network address
To assign a network address, proceed as follows:
13x .
<13> Network address.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The network address is assigned.

7.4.8.3 Entering the time server address
In this display, you can enter the IP address of the SNTP time server to en-
sure that time is synchronized in the communication network.

0.0.0.0...255255255255 1 0.0.0.0
Table 113 Setting range for the time server address
In order to enter the time server address of the SNTP server, proceed as fol-
lows:
14x .
<14> Time server address.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The time server IP address is entered.

7.4.8.4 Entering gateway
You can enter the gateway address in this display.

0.0.0.0...255255255255 1 0.0.0.0
Table 114 Setting range for gateway
To enter the gateway address, proceed as follows:
15x .
<15> Gateway.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The gateway address is entered.

7.4.8.5 Entering IED name
You can assign a device name (IED Name) in this display.
To enter the IED name, proceed as follows:
16x .
<16> IED name.


reduce it.
4. Press .
The IED name is entered.
7.5 Info
You can view general information about on the voltage regulator in this dis-
play. You can call up the following information:
• General information about the device

• Functional reliability of the LEDs (LED test)
• Parallel operation
• Parameters
• Upcoming messages
• Input/output status
• Status of UC1 card
• Status of UC2 card
• RTC (real-time clock)
• Data on CAN bus

• Measured values
• Peak memory
• Measured value memory
• Time plotter
Figure 35 Info screen
1 Type designation
2 Software version
3 Date of issue
4 Size of EEPROM / ID number of module
5 Flash memory
6 RAM memory
The current measured values are shown in this display. The following meas-
ured values can be displayed:
Figure 36 Measured values

1 V1 = voltage at first measurement input

2 I1 = current at first measurement input
3 Phase difference of V1 to I1
4 V2 = voltage at second measurement input
5 Reactive current at first measurement input
6 Iactive1 = active current at first measurement input
To display the measured values, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 1x

<01> Measured values.
7.5.1 Carrying out LED test
An LED function test can be carried out based on the information displayed.
This checks whether all the LEDs are functioning properly.
This function only tests the functional reliability of the LEDs. The underlying
function is not therefore tested.
To carry out the LED test, proceed as follows:
1. > Info > 2x .

<02> LED TEST.
2. To carry out the function test, press any F key
for the LED you want to test.

Key LED no.
LED 1 ... LED 5

...
LED 6 ... LED 9

+ ... +
All LEDs
Table 115 Selecting the LEDs for tests
7.5.2 Querying status
All active messages or signals from all cards are displayed in the status dis-
plays. The displays have the following structure:
Figure 37 Status display
1 Signalling status
2 Control inputs/output relays
3 Signalling status
4 Control inputs/output relays
The following sections describe how you can display the respective status
windows.
7.5.2.1 Displaying input/output status
The status of the respective optocoupler inputs is shown under "INPUT /

OUTPUT-STATUS". As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it
is shown in the display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.

To query the status, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 3x

<03> INPUT/OUTPUT STATUS.
7.5.2.2 Querying status of UC1 card
The status of the respective optocoupler inputs is shown under "UC1 CARD
STATUS". As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown
in the display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
► > Info > 4x

<04> UC1 CARD STATUS.
7.5.2.3 Querying status of UC2 card
The status of the respective optocoupler inputs is shown under "UC2 CARD
STATUS". As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown
in the display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
► > Info > 5x

<06> UC3 CARD STATUS.

7.5.3 Resetting parameters
With this display you can reset your settings to the factory settings.
To reset the parameters, proceed as follows:
If you reset the parameters to the factory settings, then your settings are
permanently deleted.
1. > Info > 6x .

<06> Parameter.
2. Press and at the same time.
3. Press .
All parameters have been reset to the factory set-
tings.
7.5.4 Displaying real-time clock
A counter is started when the voltage regulator is first switched on. This con-
tinues to run even if the device is switched off.
To display the real-time clock, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 7x .

<07> RTC.
7.5.5 Displaying parallel operation
This display indicates the control number for parallel operation (= CAN bus
address) and the number of voltage regulators which are currently operating
in parallel.

Proceed as follows to display the parallel operation data:
► > Info > 8x .

<08> Parallel operation.
7.5.6 Displaying data on CAN bus
The CAN bus data of all voltage regulators running in parallel are shown in
this display.
Figure 38 Display for CAN bus data
1 CAN bus address of voltage regulator

2 Voltage in volts
3 Active current in %
4 Reactive current in %
5 Tap position

The additional CAN bus data of all voltage regulators running in parallel can
also be shown in this display.
Figure 39 Display for additional CAN bus data
1 Group input 1
2 Group input 2
3 Circulating reactive current parallel operation (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
4 "Master" tap synchronization (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
5 "Follower" tap synchronization (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
6 "Auto" tap synchronization (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
Voltage regulator blocks group because parallel operation is experiencing a
7
fault (0 = is not blocked; 1 = is blocked)

To display the CAN bus data, proceed as follows:
1. > Info > 9x .

<09> DATA ON CAN BUS.
The CAN bus data are displayed.
If you want to display more data, go to step 2:
2. Press and keep held down.

The additional information is displayed until you
release the key.
7.5.7 Displaying measured value memory
As an option, the voltage regulator can be equipped with a long-term memory

module. You can display information about the memory in this window.
To display the measured value memory, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 12x .

<12> MEASURED VALUE MEMORY.
7.5.8 Displaying peak memory
The minimum and maximum voltage measured since the last reset and the
minimum and maximum on-load tap-changer tap positions are shown here. All
values recorded are stored with a time and date.
The minimum and maximum values continue to be stored in an internal fixed

value memory even in the event of power failure.

Figure 40 Peak memory: Minimum (left) and maximum values (right)
1 Maximum measured voltage V1

2 Maximum on-load tap-changer tap position
3 Time (HH:MM:SS) and date (DD.MM.YY) of maximum measured voltage V1
4 Time (HH:MM:SS) and date (DD.MM.YY) of maximum recorded tap position
5 Time (HH:MM:SS) and date (DD.MM.YY) of minimum recorded tap position
6 Time (HH:MM:SS) and date (DD.MM.YY) of minimum measured voltage V1
7 Minimum on-load tap-changer tap position
8 Minimum measured voltage V1
To display the peak memory, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 13x .

<13> Peak memory.
7.5.9 Displaying CIC1 card SCADA information
The following information on the SCADA connection is displayed under "CIC1

card SCADA information".
• Protocol
• Data format
• BOOT version

If necessary, you can also reset the Ethernet connection.
To display the SCADA information on the CIC1 card, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 14x

<14> CIC1 card SCADA information.
The SCADA information on the CIC1 card is dis-
played.
If necessary, you can reset the Ethernet connec-

tion.
► Press and at the same time to re-

set the Ethernet connection.
7.5.10 Displaying CIC2 card SCADA information
The following information on the SCADA connection is displayed under "CIC2

card SCADA information".
• Protocol
• Data format
• BOOT version
If necessary, you can also reset the Ethernet connection.
To display the SCADA information on the CIC2 card, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 15x

<15> CIC2 card SCADA information.
The SCADA information on the CIC2 card is dis-
played.
If necessary, you can reset the Ethernet connec-

tion.
► Press and at the same time to re-

set the Ethernet connection.

7.5.11 Displaying upcoming messages
This display shows upcoming messages, such as:
• Undervoltage
• Overvoltage
• Fault in parallel operation
• etc.
To display the upcoming messages, proceed as follows:
► > Info > 13x .

<16> UPCOMING MESSAGES.

8 Interface description for IEC 61850 protocol
8.1 Physical connection
The connection to system level takes the form of a network cable via the RJ45
port on the rear of the TAPCON® 260.
The speed is automatically set to 10 or 100 Mbit.
Before commissioning the TAPCON® 260, the customer/system developer

and MR should compare configuration data. On request, MR will send the ICD
(Intelligent electronic device Configuration Description) file to the custom-
er/system developer and the compared configuration details are returned as a
CID (Configured Intelligent electronic Device) file.
The parameters for the TCP/IP address, subnet mask and time server ad-
dress can also be set later on. This can either be done directly via corres-
ponding screens on the TAPCON® 260 itself or via the "TAPCON®-trol
system" visualization software, i.e. on a PC or laptop. The system time for the
SID card is set via the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) time server.
The product was developed in compliance with the relevant EMC standards.
In order to maintain EMC standards, note the descriptions provided in the
Electromagnetic compatibility (see "Electromagnetic compatibility" on
page 55) chapter.
8.2 Device-specific data points for TAPCON® 260
The device-specific data points and presettings can be found in the device's
ICD file. The MICS (Model Implementation Conformance Statement) and
PICS (Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement) can be requested
for the device.

8.3 Downloading the ICD file
You can download the ICD file via FTP from the communication unit (SID)
using an Internet browser. To do this, you need to know the configured IP ad-
dress in order to establish the Ethernet connection.
Proceed as follows to download the ICD file:
1. Enter ftp://gast@<IP address> in your browser (in the example in the di-
agram below, the IP address is 192.168.0.1).
2. Use "Save as" to save the ICD file (in this example ATCC.ICD) on the
local PC.
3. Other files, such as the Model Implementation Conformance Statement,
are located in the misc folder and can also be saved on the local PC us-
ing "Save as".
The ICD file is downloaded.
Figure 41 Downloading the ICD file using an Internet browser

9 Fault elimination
9 Fault elimination
The following chapter describes how to eliminate simple operating faults and
the meaning of possible event messages.
9.1 Operating faults
If faults occur in the device during operation, these can usually be remedied
by the user. The tables below are intended to provide assistance in recogniz-
ing and remedying faults.
9.1.1 No control in AUTO mode
Characteristics/detail Cause Remedy

Voltage regulator control Local/Remote switch in mo- Check operating mode. Correct
commands have no effect. tor-drive unit switched to if necessary.
• RAISE/LOWER LEDs LOCAL
Connection missing. Check wiring as per connection
light up periodically
diagram.
Reverse power lock active. Check parameter.
Correct if necessary.
Negative power flow. Check current transformer
polarity.
Control inputs (IOs) have Check parameterization of IOs.
duplicate parameterization. Correct if necessary.
One of the IOs is paramete- Check parameterization and
• Blocking rized with "Blocking" and status in info screen (in-
has an appropriate input put/output status).
signal. Correct if necessary.
NORMset active. Carry out manual tap-change
operation with or
keys.
Undercurrent blocking acti- Check parameter.
ve. Correct if necessary.

9 Fault elimination

Blocking Undervoltage blocking acti- Check parameter.
• LED V< illuminated ve Correct if necessary.
Blocking Overvoltage blocking active. Check parameter.
• LED V> illuminated Correct if necessary.
Blocking Overcurrent blocking active. Check parameter.
• LED I> illuminated Correct if necessary.
Calculate sensitivity:Step voltage
Bandwidth set too high -
x 100 / nominal voltage
Table 116 Troubleshooting: No control in AUTO mode
9.1.2 Man Machine Interface

Keys REMOTE selected. Select LOCAL mode.
• Does not switch be-
tween MANUAL/AUTO
Keys Parameter error. Reset to factory settings.
• MANUAL and AUTO
LEDs do not light up.
Contrast incorrectly set. Set contrast using resistor con-
tact series in front panel.
Display
Voltage supply interrupted. Check voltage supply.
• No display.
Fuse faulty. Replace fuse.

9 Fault elimination

Display Display dimming Check "Display dimming" setting.
• Different brightness on activated/deactivated.
several voltage regula-
tors.
LEDs Customized LED Check parameter.
• Freely configurable parameterization. Correct if necessary.
LED lights up.
LEDs Input signal not constant. Check input signal.

• LED flashes irregularly.
LEDs Network address, network Check the network address,

• Status LED of SID card mask, gateway addresses, network mask, gateway ad-
time server address or IED dresses, time server address
not flashing. name not set. and IED name parameters.
COM1 Different baud rates set. Check "Baud rate" parameter
• Cannot be connected to (voltage regulator and TAP-
CON®trol).
PC using TAPCONtrol.
Table 117 Troubleshooting: Man Machine Interface
9.1.3 Incorrect measured values

Connection has no contact
in the plug terminal.
Measured voltage Insulation trapped. Check wiring and plug terminal.
• No measured value. Wire not inserted far
enough.
Circuit breaker tripped. Check fuse.
Measured voltage Voltage drop on measuring Check measured voltage at plug
• Measured value too lead. terminal.
low.
Possible sources of fault: Check measured voltage at plug
Measured voltage • Leads laid in parallel. terminal.
• Measured value fluc- Increase distance from source of
• Tap-change operations.
tuates too much. interference.
Install filter if necessary.

9 Fault elimination

Line to current transformer Check wiring.
Measured current interrupted.
• No measured value. Do not remove Remove short-circuiting jumper.
short-circuiting jumper in
current transformer.
Measured current Ratio not correctly Correct parameterization.
• Measured value too parameterized.
high. Incorrect input connected. Check assignment of plug ter-
minals.
• Measured value too
low.
Fault in external transformer Check transformer circuit .
circuit.
Compare with system connec-
tion diagram.
Correct parameters.
Compare measurement values
on info screen.
Phase angle Transpose current transformer
• V/I. Transformer circuit connection.
incorrectly parameterized. Check polarity of transformer
circuit.
Check circuit.
Check measurement points.
Table 118 Troubleshooting: Incorrect measured values
9.1.4 Parallel operation faults

"Parallel operation method"Activate "Parallel operation me-
parameter deactivated. thod" parameter Select parallel
Parallel operation cannot operation method (see "Se-
be activated. lecting parallel operation me-
• LED not lit up. thod" on page 152).
CAN bus address of voltage Set CAN bus address (anything
regulator set to "0". but 0)

9 Fault elimination

Voltage regulator incorrectly Check connections.
connected (plug twisted, Connect as shown in connection
offset). diagram.
Problem with CAN bus.
• Device not listed. Voltage regulators have the Issue different CAN bus ad-
same CAN bus addresses. dresses Enter CAN bus ad-
dress (1) (see "Entering CAN
bus address" on page 158).
Table 119 Troubleshooting: Parallel operation
9.1.5 Tap position capture incorrect
Check wiring.
Step display incorrect. Digital input activated. Connect as shown in connection
• Plus or minus sign in- diagram.
correct.
"Lower value" analog input Check parameter.
not correctly parameterized Set parameter Lower limit value
(%) for input 1 and 2 FB.
Shield line.
Increase distance from source of
Step display incorrect. interference.
Interference. Lay interference lines
• Display fluctuates.
separately.
Route signal in separate lines
(filter, shielded lines).
Connect signal as shown in
connection diagram.
Check wiring Display UC1 card
status FB (see "Querying sta-
No step display. No measurement signal. tus of UC1 card" on page
• "-" is displayed. No L- for digital input. 205)/Display UC2 card status
FB (see "Querying status of
UC2 card" on page 205).
Connect as shown in connection
diagram.

9 Fault elimination

Impermissible signal Check wiring Display UC1 card
combination. status FB (see "Querying sta-
tus of UC1 card" on page
205)/Display UC2 card status
No step display. FB (see "Querying status of
• "?" is displayed. UC2 card" on page 205).
"Motor running" signal Check signal sequence Display
present. input/output status FB (see
"Displaying input/output sta-
tus" on page 204).
Table 120 Troubleshooting: Tap position capture
9.1.6 Digital inputs

Check source of DC voltage.
Signal discontinuous. Intermittent DC voltage. Check signal transmitter.
Check wiring.
No signal Supply voltage too low. Reset parameter to factory set-
• Info screen <13> tings.
showing 0.
Table 121 Troubleshooting: Digital inputs
9.1.7 General fault

No function Fuse tripped. Check all fuses.
• Supply voltage. Replace if necessary.
Relays chatter Supply voltage too low. Check supply voltage.
Table 122 Troubleshooting: General faults
9.1.8 No solution
If you cannot resolve a problem, please contact Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen.

Please have the following data to hand:
• Serial number

9 Fault elimination
This can be found:
Outer right side when viewed from the front
Info screen ( > Info)

Please provide answers to the following questions:
• Has a firmware update been carried out?

• Has there previously been a problem with this device?
• Have you previously contacted Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen about this
issue? If yes, then who was the contact?

9 Fault elimination
9.2 Event message
Event message Remark

Undervoltage Message is displayed if the voltage falls below the set "V<"
limit value. Parameter setting: (see "Setting the undervol-
tage V< limit value" on page 98)
Overvoltage Message is displayed if the voltage exceeds the set "V>" limit
value. Parameter setting: (see "Setting the V> overvoltage
limit value [%]" on page 101)
Overcurrent Message is displayed in the event of overcurrent. Parameter
setting: (see "Setting limit value I> overcurrent" on page
103).
Parameter error With tap synchronization:
• The tap positions of the voltage regulators running in pa-
rallel were not the same for longer than the set parallel
operation signal delay.
• One of the voltage regulators running in parallel is not
signaling a valid tap position.
• Neither of the voltage regulators running in parallel is set
as master.
• One of the voltage regulators running in parallel is using
the circulating reactive current method.
• There is no information about the system topology.
With circulating reactive current method:
• The voltage regulator's circulating reactive current was
longer than the set parallel operation signal delay and
greater than the set limit value
• One of the voltage regulators running in parallel is using
the tap synchronization method.
• There is no information about the system topology.
• There is a signal on at least one of the group inputs, but
no other voltage regulator was found in the same group.
Motor protection Signal issued at "Motor protective switch" input.
Function monitoring A message is issued if the voltage regulator detects a control
deviation for 15 minutes and this is not compensated for.
Table 123 Possible events

10 Technical Data
10 Technical Data
10.1 Indicator elements
Display LCD, monochrome, graphics-capable

128 x 128 pixels
LEDs 15 LEDs for operation display and messages of
which 4 LEDs are freely programmable (3x yel-
low, 1x green/red)
Table 124 Indicator elements
10.2 Electrical data
Power supply 110 (-20%)...350 V DC

88...265 V AC
Optional: 36...72 V DC or 18...36 V DC
Power consumption 25 VA
Table 125 Electrical data
10.3 Inputs and outputs
Control voltage of in- 40...250 V DC

puts With pulsating DC voltage, the voltage minimum
must always exceed 40 V.
Contact loadability of min. 12 V / 100 mA
outputs max. AC 250 V / 5 A
max. DC see diagram
Table 126 Inputs and outputs

10 Technical Data
Figure 42 Maximum contact loadability of outputs with direct current
1 Ohmic load
10.4 Dimensions and weight
Housing 19-inch plug-in housing in accordance with DIN

(W x H x D) 41494 Part 5
483 x 133 x 178 mm
Weight 5.0 kg
Table 127 Dimensions and weight

10 Technical Data
10.5 Voltage and current measurement
Voltage transformer Measuring range: 49...140 V

Effective value: 40...60 Hz
Intrinsic consumption: < 1 VA
Current transformer 0.2 / 1 / 5 A
Effective value: 40...60 Hz
Intrinsic consumption: < 1 VA
Overload capacity: 2 x IN (continuously), 40 x IN /
1s
Measuring error Voltage measuring: < 0.3 % ± 40 ppm/°C
Current measuring: < 0.5 % ± 40 ppm/°C
Table 128 Voltage and current measurement
10.6 Ambient conditions
Operating temperature -25°C...+70°C

Storage temperature -30°C...+85°C
Table 129 Permissible ambient conditions
10.7 Tests
10.7.1 Electrical safety
EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical measurement

and control and regulation equipment and labor-
atory instruments
IEC 61131-2 Dielectric test with operating frequency 2.5 kV / 1
min
IEC 60255 Dielectric test with impulse voltage 5 kV, 1.2 / 50
μs
IEC 60 644-1 Level of contamination 2, overvoltage category III
Table 130 Electrical safety

10 Technical Data
10.7.2 EMC tests
IEC 61000-4-2 Electrostatic discharges (ESD) 6 kV /8 kV

IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic fields (HF) 10 V/m 80...3000
MHz
IEC 61000-4-4 Fast transients (burst) 2 kV
IEC 61000-4-5 Surge transient immunity 2 kV
IEC 61000-4-6 HF interference immunity (lines) 10 V, 150
kHz...80 MHz
IEC 61000-4-8 Power frequency magnetic field immunity 30 A/m,
50 Hz, continuous
IEC 61000-4-11 Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage vari-
ations immunity tests
IEC 61000-4-29 Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage vari-
ations on d.c. input power port immunity tests
IEC 61000-6-2 Immunity requirements for industrial environ-
ments
IEC 61000-6-4 Emission standard for industrial environments
Table 131 EMC tests
10.7.3 Environmental durability tests
DIN EN 60529 Degree of protection IP20

IEC 60068-2-1 Dry cold - 25 °C / 20 hours
IEC 60068-2-2 Dry heat + 70 °C / 16 hours
IEC 60068-2-3 Constant moist heat
+ 40 °C / 93% / 2 days, no dew
IEC 60068-2-30 Cyclic moist heat (12 + 12 hours)
+ 55 °C / 93 % / 6 cycles
Table 132 Environmental durability tests

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1801003/05 EN 04/13
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH Phone: +49 941 4090 0 www.reinhausen.com

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Voltage Regulator Tapcon® 260 Operating Instruction PDF

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Voltage Regulator Tapcon® 260 Operating Instruction PDF

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Voltage regulator TAPCON® 260

Operating Instructions 1801003/05

1.1 Manufacturer ........................................................................................... 9

1.2 Subject to change without notice ............................................................. 9

1.3 Completeness ......................................................................................... 9

1.4 Supporting documents........................................................................... 10

1.5 Safekeeping .......................................................................................... 10

1.6 Notation conventions ............................................................................. 10

2 Safety .......................................................................................... 15

2.1 General safety information..................................................................... 15

2.2 Appropriate use ..................................................................................... 15

2.3 Inappropriate use .................................................................................. 16

2.4 Personnel qualification .......................................................................... 16

2.5 Operator duty of care............................................................................. 16

3 Product description ................................................................... 19

3.1 Performance features ............................................................................ 21

3.2 Relay of the signals via IEC 61850 ........................................................ 22

© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013 1801003/05 EN TAPCON® 260 3

3.2.1 LLN0 - Logical node............................................................................................ 22

3.3 Operating modes................................................................................... 29

3.4 Scope of delivery................................................................................... 29

3.5 Hardware description ............................................................................ 30

3.6 Operation and indicator elements .......................................................... 36

4 Packaging, Transport and Storage ........................................... 43

4.1 Packaging ............................................................................................. 43

4.2 Transportation, receipt and handling of shipments ................................ 44

4.3 Storage of shipments ............................................................................ 45

5 Mounting ..................................................................................... 47

5.1 Unpacking ............................................................................................. 47

4 TAPCON® 260 1801003/05 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013

5.2 Mounting ............................................................................................... 47

5.3 Connection ............................................................................................ 48

5.4 Function check ...................................................................................... 58

6 Commissioning .......................................................................... 59

6.1 Configuration ......................................................................................... 59

6.2 Function tests ........................................................................................ 63

7 Functions and settings .............................................................. 73

7.1 Key lock................................................................................................. 73

7.2 NORMset .............................................................................................. 74

7.3 Parameters ............................................................................................ 79

© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013 1801003/05 EN TAPCON® 260 5

7.3.1 Setting control parameters.................................................................................. 79

7.4 Configuration ....................................................................................... 123

7.5 Info ...................................................................................................... 195

6 TAPCON® 260 1801003/05 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013

8 Interface description for IEC 61850 protocol ......................... 207

8.1 Physical connection ............................................................................. 207

8.2 Device-specific data points for TAPCON® 260 .................................... 207

8.3 Downloading the ICD file ..................................................................... 208

9 Fault elimination ....................................................................... 209

9.1 Operating faults ................................................................................... 209

9.2 Event message.................................................................................... 216

10 Technical Data .......................................................................... 217

10.1 Indicator elements ............................................................................... 217

10.2 Electrical data ...................................................................................... 217

10.3 Inputs and outputs ............................................................................... 217

10.4 Dimensions and weight ....................................................................... 218

10.5 Voltage and current measurement....................................................... 219

10.6 Ambient conditions .............................................................................. 219

10.7 Tests ................................................................................................... 219

© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2013 1801003/05 EN TAPCON® 260 7

10.7.1 Electrical safety................................................................................................. 219

11 MR worldwide ........................................................................... 221