Groundwater sources

The value of an aquifer as a source of groundwater is a function of the porosity of the geologic stratum, or
layer, of which it is formed. Water is withdrawn from an aquifer by pumping it out of a well or infiltration gallery.
An infiltration gallery typically includes several horizontal perforated pipes radiating outward from the bottom of a
large-diameter vertical shaft. Wells are constructed in several ways, depending on the depth and nature of the
aquifer. Wells used for public water supplies, usually more than 30 meters (100 feet) deep and from 10 to 30 cm (4
to 12 inches) in diameter, must penetrate large aquifers that can provide dependable yields of good-quality water.[4]

Ultraviolet radiation

Ultraviolet radiation destroys pathogens and its use as a disinfecting agent eliminates the need to handle
chemicals. It leaves no residual, and it does not cause taste or odor problems.[5]

Automatic Filter

Automatic water filters can be used to remove iron, odor, sediment, and other metals and minerals in your
water supply.[6]

Solar Panel

Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity. A photovoltaic (PV)
module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells. Photovoltaic modules
constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial
and residential applications.[7]

Electric Battery

An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections
provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric cars. When a battery is
supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal
marked negative is the source of electrons that when connected to an external circuit will flow and deliver energy to
an external device. [8]

Charge Controller

A charge controller is an essential part of nearly all power systems that charge batteries, whether the power
source is PV, wind, hydro, fuel, or utility grid. Its purpose is to keep your batteries properly fed and safe for the long
term.