60 g/L 85 g/L 110 g/L 135 g/L

h (cm) t (s) h (cm) t (s) h (cm) t (s) h (cm)

33.5 0 33.5 0 33.5 0 33.5
33 29.66 33 27.65 33 84 33
32.5 58.95 32.5 70 32.5 175 32.5
32 85.9 32 108 32 264 32
31.5 117.05 31.5 151 31.5 366 31.5
31 147.15 31 187 31 463 31
30.5 176.62 30.5 227 30.5 568 30.5
30 208.62 30 270 30 676 30
29.5 236.32 29.5 305 29.5 770 29.5
29 267.5 29 351 29 888 29
28.5 299.1 28.5 398 28.5 993 28.5
28 332.02 28 433 28 1110 28
27.5 365.18 27.5 473 27.5 1223 27.5
27 395.65 27 507 27 1338 27
26.5 426.18 26.5 553 26.5 1454 26.5
26 457.17 26 593 26 1576 26
25.5 486.06 25.5 644 25.5 1688 25.5
25 518.81 25 685 25 1810 25
24.5 549.97 24.5 724 24.5 1935 24.5
24 578.91 24 770 24 2059 24
23.5 613.94 23.5 812 23.5 2181 23.5
23 642 23 861 23 2283 23
22.5 674 22.5 905 22.5 2440 22.5
22 706 22 955 22 2566 22
21.5 737 21.5 1000 21.5 2712 21.5
21 770 21 1047 21 2841 21
20.5 803 20.5 1099 20.5 2968 20.5
20 834 20 1147 20 3139 20
19.5 867 19.5 1201 19.5 3301 19.5
19 900 19 1253 19 3475 19
18.5 933 18.5 1310 18.5 3644 18.5
18 969 18 1367 18 3830 18
17.5 1004 17.5 1430 17.5 4015 17.5
17 1040 17 1496 17 4227 17
16.5 1075 16.5 1570 16.5 4430 16.5
16 1116 16 1636 16 4656 16
15.5 1155 15.5 1733 15.5 4873 15.5
15 1199 15 1816 15 5113 15
14.5 1251 14.5 1920 14.5 5362 14.5
14 1308 14 2025 14 5613 14
13.5 1378 13.5 2157 13.5 5881 13.5
13 1464 13 2282 13 6164 13
 12.5 1562 12.5 2432 12.5 6455 12.5
12 1679 12 2590 12 6759 12
11.5 1820 11.5 2757 11.5 7077 11.5
11 1996 11 2959 11 7435 11
10.5 2175 10.5 3160 10.5 7769
10 2366 10 3368 10 8164
9.5 2581 9.5 3595 9.5 8541
9 2827 9 3780 9 8541
8.5 3086 8.5 4020 8.5 9001
8 3359 8 4380 8 9445
7.5 3665 7.5 4665 7.5 9909
7 4004 7 4958 7 10367
6.5 4400 6.5 5266 6.5 11346
6 4822 6 5609 6 14493
5.5 5828 5.5 5982
5 7580 5 6492
4.5 8540 4.5 7092
4 10092

metodo de kynch (para la Co=85 g/L)

donde: Z0 (cm) = 34.5

C0 (g/L) = 85 0.00450

0.00400
puntos toma Zi (cm) ZL (cm) θ (s) CL (g/L) VL (cm/s) f(x) =
1 22.25 14 2000 131.80 0.00413 0.00350 R² = 0
2 19 11.5 2757 154.34 0.00272
3 17.25 9 3780 170.00 0.00218 0.00300
4 14.75 6.75 4958.8 198.81 0.00161
velocidad (cm)

5 12.1 5.5 5982 242.36 0.00110 0.00250

0.00200

0.00150

0.00100

0.00050

0.00000
120.00 140.00
0.00100

0.00050

0.00000
120.00 140.00
135 g/L 160 g/L 60 g/L
t (s) h (cm) t (s)
40
0 33.5 0
109 33 130 35
252 32.5 300 30
424 32 462
25
575 31.5 621
749 31 815 20
Axis Title
905 30.5 994 15
1090 30 1167 10
1242 29.5 1363
5
1422 29 1329
1594 28.5 1742 0
1780 28 1945 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6
1977 27.5 2159 Axis Title
2159 27 2363
2370 26.5 2578
2564 26 2799
2757 25.5 3008 135 g/L
2975 25 3229
40
3190 24.5 3451
35
3426 24 3672
3630 23.5 3904 30
3825 23 4123 25
4057 22.5 4386 20
Axis Title
4292 22 4622 15
4533 21.5 4853 10
4789 21 5136
5
5040 20.5 5397
0
5294 20 5930 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
5556 19.5 6219
Axis Title
5851 19 6487
6128 18.5 6807
6450 18 7124
6738 17.5 7792
7095 17 8188 H vs
7424 16.5 8510
7740 16 8911 40
8088 15.5 9289
8477 15 9736 35
8869 14.5 10182
9316 14 10627 f(x)
f(x) == -- 0.0158263532x
0.0041503833x+++33.117841393
0.002569003x
0.0027283208x
0.0113306082x 33.2877724
33.0718861539
33.0069228198
32.8267110775
R²
R² == 0.9994939634
0.9936723336
0.9961985088
0.9970121061
0.9947531537
9709 13.5 11046 30
10146 13 11510
25

20
cm)
 f(x)
f(x) == -- 0.0158263532x
0.002569003x +++33.117841393
0.0027283208x
0.0113306082x
0.0041503833x 33.2877724
33.0718861539
33.0069228198
32.8267110775
R² = 0.9994939634
0.9936723336
0.9961985088
R² = 0.9970121061
0.9947531537
30

10705 12.5 12144 25

11213 12 13750
11644
20

H (cm)
12244

15

10

0
0 500 1000 1500

Velocidad (cm/s)
C (g/L) experimental metodo Kynch % ERROR
60 0.0158 0.0210390997 -33.159
85 0.0113 0.0099946624 11.552
110 0.0042 0.0057607656 -37.161
135 0.0027 0.0037188881 -37.737
160 0.0026 0.0025866161 0.515

0.00450

0.00400
f(x) = 132.7197168875 x^-2.1365007314
0.00350 R² = 0.9937008578

0.00300
velocidad (cm)

0.00250
velocidad (cm/s)vs concentraciion
0.00200 (g/L)
Power (velocidad (cm/s)vs
0.00150 concentraciion (g/L))

0.00100

0.00050

0.00000
120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00 220.00 240.00 260.00
concentracion(g/L)
0.00100

0.00050

0.00000
120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00 220.00 240.00 260.00
concentracion(g/L)
 60 g/L 85 g/L
35 1
30 40
35
25
30
20
25
Axis Title 15
20
Axis Title
10 15

5 10
5
0
0 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 60000 7000 8000
0 2000 4000
Axis Title Axis Title

135 g/L 160 g/L

40
35
30
25
20
Axis Title
15
10
5
0
4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 0 14000
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Axis Title Axis Title

H vs t ( velocidad experimental)
1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

t(segundos)
 110 g/L
40
35
30
25
20
Axis Title
15
10
5

5000 60000 7000 8000

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
Axis Title

TEMPERATURA
22°C

60 g/L
Linear (60 g/L)
85 g/L
Linear (85 g/L)
110 g/L
Linear (110 g/L)
 60 g/L
Linear (60 g/L)
85 g/L
Linear (85 g/L)
110 g/L
Linear (110 g/L)
135 g/L
Linear (135 g/L)
160 g/L
Linear (160 g/L)

0 4000
 seno(90°) 1
90° - cuadrada 90° - cilindrico
ho(cm) t (s) h ho(cm) t (s) h
16 0 16.00 16 0 16
14 274 14.00 14 192 14
12 580 12.00 12 412 12
10 790 10.00 10 595 10
8 1039 8.00 8 762 8
6 1289 6.00 6 1006 6
4 1586 4.00 4 1217 4
2 1779 2.00 2 1430 2

70° - cuadrada seno(70°) 0.94 70° - cilindrico

ho(cm) t (s) h ho(cm) t (s) h
18 0 16.92 16 0 15.04
16 99 15.04 14 97 13.16
14 191 13.16 12 166 11.28
12 290 11.28 10 249 9.40
8 415 7.52 8 342 7.52
6 489 5.64 6 420 5.64
4 557 3.76 4 503 3.76
2 627 1.88 2 581 1.88

50° - cuadrada seno(50°) 0.766 50° - cilindrico

h (mm) t (s) h h (mm) t (s) h
16 0 12.256 24 0 18.384
14 41.7 10.724 22 99 16.852
12 86 9.192 20 190 15.32
10 148 7.66 18 290 13.788
8 196 6.128 14 415 10.724
6 275 4.596 12 489 9.192
4 305 3.064 10 557 7.66
2 360 1.532 8 627 6.128
6 708 4.596
4 772 3.064
2 844 1.532

30° - cuadrada seno(30°) 0.5 30° - cilindrico

h (mm) t (s) h h (mm) t (s) h
16 0 8 10 0 5
14 27.67 7 8 62 4
 12 45.68 6 6 135 3
10 55.96 5 4 223 2
8 68 4 2 289 1
6 84 3
4 111 2
2 127 1

0.07
0.04

0.06
0.035

0.05
0.03

0.04
0.025
rectangular-exp
Axis Title
rectang-nakamura
0.03 rect-lama-condor

velocidad
rect-graham-lama 0.02

0.02
0.015

0.01
0.01

0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.005

Axis Title

0
20 30
 90°
18.00 18.00
16.00 16.00 f(x) = - 0.02435
f(x) = - 0.0078408044x
0.0098202109x + 16.1909977656
15.8913330201 R² = 0.9938052
14.00 R² = 0.9982557501 14.00 f(x) = - 0.02270
0.9986219258 R² = 0.9993083
12.00 90°-cuadrada 12.00
10.00 Linear (90°-cuadrada) 10.00
Axis Title 8.00 90°-circuar Axis Title 8.00
6.00 Linear (90°-circuar) 6.00
4.00 4.00
2.00 2.00
0.00 0.00
0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 100 200 300 4
Axis Title Axis Tit

50°
20 9
18 f(x) = - 0.0204030524x + 19.0065122106 8
f(x) = - 0.05775
16 R² = 0.9966644945 7 R² = 0.9849820
14 6
50°-cuadrada
12 5
10 f(x) = - 0.0287525854x + 11.9677531029 Linear (50°-cuadrada) f(x) = - 0.01348
Axis Title R² = 0.9945926112 50°-circular Axis Title 4
8 R² = 0.9968840
Linear (50°-circular) 3
6
4 2
2 1
0 0
0 100200300400500600700800900 0 50 100 150
Axis Title Axis T

Metodo de Nakamura Metodo de Lama-Condorhuaman

Donde:
Vs = Velocidad de sedimentación aparente
VV = Velocidad de sedimentación vertical
H0 = Altura inicial (cm)
Cos (θ) = Coseno del ángulo de inclinación
 B = distancia entre las caras internas 2.75 4.32
F= fc de Lama-Condorhuaman (CaCo3) 0.532

velocidad experimental METODO DE NAKAMURA METODO LAMA-CONDOR METODO GRAHAM-LAMA

angulo rectangular circular rectangular circular rectangular circular rectangular
90 0.0078 0.0098 0.0078 0.0098 0.0078 0.0098 0.0078
70 0.0244 0.0227 0.0242 0.0215 0.0165 0.0160 0.00350962
50 0.0288 0.0204 0.0301 0.0366 0.0197 0.0241 0.01570929
30 0.0578 0.0135 0.0275 0.0196 0.0183 0.0150 0.06118806

0.04

0.035

0.03

0.025
velocidad

0.02 cilindrica-exp
cilindrica-nakamura
cilindrica-lama-condor
cilindrica-graham-lama
0.015

0.01

0.005

0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

angulo
 70°
18.00
16.00 f(x) = - 0.024353949x + 17.5220420006
14.00 R² = 0.9938052072
f(x) = - 0.0227000533x + 15.1508407163
12.00 R² = 0.999308325 70°cuadrada
10.00 Linear (70°cuadrada)
Axis Title 8.00 70°-circular
6.00 Linear (70°-circular)
4.00
2.00
0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Axis Title

30°
9
8
f(x) = - 0.0577520613x + 8.2489028673
7 R² = 0.9849820307
6 30°-cuadrada
5 Linear (30°-cuadrada)
Axis Title 4 f(x) = - 0.0134896354x + 4.9128303044
30°-circular
R² = 0.9968840585
3 Linear (30°-circular)
2
1
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title

Metodo de Graham-Lama

70° Fg Ho 50° Fg Ho
REC 0.145 16.91 REC 0.521 12.26
 cilindrica 1.289 15.04 cilindrica 0.686 18.39
cos(70) 0.34202014 0.64278761

METODO GRAHAM-LAMA
circular
0.0098
0.02767491
0.02511979
0.01697448

rica-exp
rica-nakamura
rica-lama-condor
rica-graham-lama
30° Fg Ho
REC 2.229 8
cilindrica 0.865 5
cos(30) 0.8660254
 40

35

30

25

20
h(cm)

15

10

0
0 2000 4000 6000 80

tiempo (segundos)
 Column D
Column D

6000 8000 10000 12000

mpo (segundos)
90° - cuadrada 90° - cilindrico
ho(cm) t (s) h ln ho(cm) t (s)
16 0 16 0.0E+00 16 0
14 274.00 14 0.0E+00 14 192
12 580.00 12 0.0E+00 12 412
10 790.00 10 2.2E-16 10 595
8 1039.00 8 2.2E-16 8 762
6 1289.00 6 2.2E-16 6 1006
4 1586.00 4 2.2E-16 4 1217
2 1779.00 2 2.2E-16 2 1430

70° - cuadrada 70° - cilindrico

ho(cm) t (s) h ln ho(cm) t (s)
18 0 16.91 0 16 0
16 99 15.04 0.0783 14 97
14 191 13.16 0.1633 12 166
12 290 11.28 0.2561 10 249
8 415 7.52 0.4725 8 342
6 489 5.64 0.6012 6 420
4 557 3.76 0.7490 4 503
2 627 1.88 0.9225 2 581

50° - cuadrada 50° - cilindrico

h (mm) t (s) h Ln h (mm) t (s)
16 0 12.26 0 24 0
14 41.7 10.72 0.097235389 22 99
12 86 9.19 0.204953982 20 190
10 148 7.66 0.325692456 18 290
8 196 6.13 0.463036578 14 415
6 275 4.60 0.622293615 12 489
4 305 3.06 0.811808164 10 557
2 360 1.53 1.045839154 8 627
6 708
4 772
2 844

30° - cuadrada 30° - cilindrico

h (mm) t (s) h h (mm) t (s)
16 0 8 0 10 0
14 27.67 7 0.093741659 8 62
12 45.68 6 0.197188428 6 135
10 55.96 5 0.312584419 4 223
8 68 4 0.443055104 2 289
6 84 3 0.593139358
4 111 2 0.769795556
2 127 1 0.984500799
h ln
16 0 B = distancia entre las caras internas 2.75
14 0
12 0
10 0
8 0
6 2.2204E-16
4 2.2204E-16
2 2.2204E-16
0.7

0.6

0.5 f(x) = 0.0012287068x - 0.0420033674

h R² ==0.9711260809
f(x) 0.0010419047x - 0.0216427381
0.4 R² = 0.9932455381
15.04 0
70r°-rectangul
13.16 0.0704 Axis Title 0.3
Linear (70r°-rectangul)
11.28 0.1460 70°-cilindrica
9.40 0.2279 0.2
Linear (70°-cilindrica)
7.52 0.3171 0.1
5.64 0.4150
3.76 0.5236 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
1.88 0.6454
Axis Title

0.7
h
0.6 f(x) = 0.0022733064x + 0.0026223551
18.3850666 0
R² = 0.9982109538
16.8529777 0.06296801 0.5 f(x) = 0.00100105x - 0.0302527287
15.3208889 0.13016902 R² = 0.9877823621
0.4
13.7888 0.20221344 50°-rectangular
10.7246222 0.36403399 Axis Title 0.3
Linear (50°-rectangular)
9.19253332 0.455957 50°-cilindrica
0.2
7.66044443 0.55719316 Linear (50°-cilindrica)
6.12835554 0.66984456 0.1
4.59626666 0.7968166
0
3.06417777 0.94228787 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
1.53208889 1.11258343
Axis Title

h 0.9
5 0 0.8
4 0.10549459 0.7 f(x) = 0.0073259752x - 0.0545144484
3 0.22344525 R² = 0.9792804416
0.6
0.5
Axis Title 0.4 f(x) = 0.0017227688x - 0.0047361371 30°-rectangular
R² = 0.9945548646 Linear (30°-rectangular)
0.3 30°-cilindrico
 0.9
0.8
0.7 f(x) = 0.0073259752x - 0.0545144484
R² = 0.9792804416
0.6
2 0.3571922
0.5
1 0.51163037 f(x) = 0.0017227688x - 0.0047361371 30°-rectangular
Axis Title 0.4
R² = 0.9945548646 Linear (30°-rectangular)
0.3 30°-cilindrico
0.2 Linear (30°-cilindrico)

0.1
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title
 velocidad experimental
angulo rectangular circular
4.32 90 0.0078 0.0098

PENDIENTES Fg
REC 0.0012 0.1447
cilindrica 0.001 1.2888

ectangul
r (70r°-rectangul)
lindrica
r (70°-cilindrica)

PENDIENTES Fg
REC 0.0023 0.5212
cilindrica 0.001 0.6857
-rectangular
ear (50°-rectangular)
-cilindrica
ear (50°-cilindrica)

PENDIENTES Fg
REC 0.0073 2.229
cilindrica 0.0017 0.865

0°-rectangular
near (30°-rectangular)
0°-cilindrico
0°-rectangular
near (30°-rectangular)
0°-cilindrico
near (30°-cilindrico)