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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
CHEMISTRY PAPER 2
QUESTIONS
AND
QUESTION 1
Additional notes
The formation of hydrogen bonds doesn't limit itself to identical molecules, but they cross-
form among different H-bond forming chemical compounds in a mixture.
That is what happens between water and ethanol: the oxygen in one water molecule is
attracted to the hydrogen in the hydroxyl group in a nearby alcohol molecule, and vice-versa.
The H-bonds pack the molecules together in the liquid phase, which causes the increase in
density and total volume reduction.
Source: http://www.forgottenplanet.com/studyguide/chem210/chem210_ch1_page_3.html
Additional notes
= 52584.4J
=52.58KJ
Question 8
The End