EE-IES-Objective Paper-I (2016) PDF

ESE-2016 ESE-2016 |EE| Objective Paper-I
EE-Objective Paper-I (2016)
1. Permeance is inversely related to 5. In a series R  L  C circuit supplied by a

(A) Resistance (B) Conductance source of 125 V at a resonant frequency of
(C) Reluctance (D) Capacitance 220 Hz, the magnitudes of the voltages across
the capacitor and the inductor are found to be
Key: (C)
4150 V. If the resistance of the circuit is 1  ,
2. Consider the following statements regarding then the selectivity of the circuit is
an ideal core material: (A) 33.20 (B) 3.32
1. It has very high permeability. (C) 0.0301 (D) 0.301
2. It loses all its magnetism when there is no Key: (A)
current flow. fr
3. It does not saturate easily. Sol: Selectivity =
f 2  f1
Which of the above statements are correct?
fr → Resonance frequency
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 f1 and f2 are 3db frequencies on either side
of fr
Key: (D) Resonancefrequency
Selectivity 
3  db bandwidth
3. The capacitance of a conducting sphere of
radius r with a total charge of q uniformly VL VC
Selectivity is also equal to or
distributed on its surface is VR VR
(A) Proportional to qr XL X
Q or C
(B) Independent of r R R
q V V
(C) Proportional to  L or C
r VR VR
(D) Independent of q At resonance,VL  1250,Vc  4150
Key: (D) VR  125(at resonance voltage
Sol: For a conducting sphere of radius R appears resistance)
Capacitance C  4 0 R, which is Q
4150
 33.2
independent of q 125
4. The characteristic impedance of a 6. The value of characteristic impedance in free

transmission line depends upon space is equal to
(A) Shape of the conductor 0
(A) (B)  0 0
(B) Surface treatment of the conductor 0
(C) Conductivity of the material 1 0
(D) Geometric configuration of the conductor (C) (D)
 0 0 0
Key: (D)
Key: (A)
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1
0 Electric field due to any two charges will

Sol:
0 cancel the electric field due to third charge.
Then net electric field will be zero.
7. The magnitude of magnetic field strength H
is independent of 10. The Poynting vector on the surface of a long
(A) Current only straight conductor of radius a and
(B) Distance only conductivity 0 , which carries current I in the
(C) Permeability of the medium only z-direction, is
(D) Both current and distance I2  I2
(A) â r (B) â r
Key: (C) 0 b3 20 2a 2
Sol: Permeability of medium I2  I2

(C) â r (D) â r
0 2a 3 20 2a 3
8. Consider the following types of transmission Key: (D)
lines:
1. Open-wire line 11. Consider the following application in respect
2. Twin-lead wire of a square corner reflector:
3. Coaxial cable 1. Radio astronomy
The capacitance per metre will be least in 2. Point-to-point communication
which of the above transmission lines? 3. TV broadcast
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only Which of the above applications is/are
(C) 3 only (D) 1,2 and 3 correct?
Key: (A) (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
9. Three equal point charges are located at the Key: (D)
vertices of an equilateral triangle on the
circumference of a circle of radius r . The total
12. The variation of B with distance r from a
electric field intensity at the centre of the
circle would be very ling straight conductor carrying a current
3q I is correctly represented by
(A) Zero (B)
40 r 2
(A)
q q B
(C) (D)
120 r 2 30 r
r
Key: (A) q
q
Sol: (B)
r r
r B
q q q q
r
2
(C) 15. Superconductivity in a material can be

B destroyed by
1. Increasing the temperature above a
r certain limit
2. Applying a magnetic field above a certain
limit.
(D) 3. Passing a current above a certain limit.
4. Decreasing the temperature to a point
B
below the critical temperature.
r Which of the above are correct?
(C) 1, 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Key: (D)
Key: (C)
1
Sol: Bα
r 16. The relative permeability of a medium is
equal to (with M = magnetization of the
13. The resistivity of hard drawn copper at 20C medium and H = magnetic field strength)
is 1.9  106  cm . The resistivity of annealed M M
(A) 1  (B) 1 
copper compared to hard drawn copper is H H
(A) Lesser (B) Slightly larger M M
(C) 1  (D) 1 
(C) Same (D) Much larger H H
Key: (A) Key: (A)
14. The number of electrons excited into the 17. The electrical resistivity of many metals and
conduction band from valence band (with alloys drops suddenly to zero when they are
E  forbidden energy gap and k  Boltz- cooled to a low temperature (i.e., nearly equal
mann‟s constant) is proportional to to liquid helium temperature). Such materials
 E   2E  (metals and alloys) are known as
(A) exp   (B) exp   (A) Piezoelectric materials
 kT   kT 
(B) Diamagnetic materials
 E   2E 
(C) exp    (D) exp    (C) Superconductors
 kT   kT  (D) High-energy hard magnetic materials
Key: (C) Key: (C)
Sol: The intrinsic carriers are the electron which
will move to conduction band from valence 18. The dielectric strength of rubber is 40000
band. The intrinsic carrier concentration is V/mm at frequency of 50 Hz. What is the
 EG thickness of insulation required on an
given by, n i2  N C N V e KT electrical conductor at 33 kV to sustain the
Thus the excited electron concentration is breakdown?
 EG (A) 0.83 mm (B) 8.3 mm
proportional to e KT ;HereBG  E (C) 8.3 cm (D) 0.083 mm
3
Key: (A) Key: (A)

Sol: We know the electric field is given by Sol: Number of proton in a nucleus always
v indicates the atomic number, So the element
E having atomic number 30. So Zinc is the
d element, which is a conductor.
v 33  103
d   0.825mm 23. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a
E 40,000
doped semiconductor is
 0.83mm
(A) Always positive
19. The conductivity of insulating materials (B) Always negative
(a very small value) is called as (C) Zero
(A) Residual conductivity (D) Positive or negative depending upon the
(B) Dielectric conductivity level of doping
(C) Ionic conductivity Key: (D)
(C) bipolar conductivity
24. In the slice processing of an integrated circuit
Key: (C) (A) Components are formed in the areas
where silicon dioxide remains
20. An intrinsic semiconductor has equal number (B) Components are formed in the areas
of electrons and holes in it. This is due to where silicon dioxide has been removed.
(A) Doping (B) free electrons (C) The diffusing elements diffuse through
(C) Thermal energy (D) Valence electrons silicon dioxide
(D) Only on diffusion process is used
Key: (C)
Key: (B)
Sol: Intrinsic carriers are generated by thermal Sol: Thick oxide layer on the surface of substrate
energy is removed by a process called photo-
lithography and component regions are placed
21. When a very small amount of higher
into those window regions.
conducting metal is added to a conductor, its
conductivity will 25. Permanent magnet loses the magnetic
(A) Increase behaviour when heated because of
(B) Decrease 1. Atomic vibration
(C) Remain the same 2. Dipole vibration
(D) Increase of decrease depending on the 3. Realignment of dipoles
Which of the above are correct?
impurity.
Key: (B) (C) 1, 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 3 only
22. An electrically balanced atom has 30 protons Key: (C)

in its nucleus and 2 electrons in its outermost
26. The magnetic field required to reduce the
shell. The material made of such atom is
residual magnetization to zero is called
(A) a conductor
(A) Retentivity (B) Coercivity
(B) an insulator
(D) Hysteresis (D) Saturation
(C) a semiconductor
(D) a superconductor Key: (B)
4
27. A certain fluxmeter has the following 4. The net magnetic moment in
specifications: ferrimagnetic material is higher than that
Air gap flux density  0.05 wb / m 2 in ferromagnetic material.
Number of turns on moving coil = 40 Which of the above statements are correct?
Area of moving coil = 750 mm 2
(A) 1 and 4 only (B) 1, 2 and 4 only
If the flux linking 10 turns of a search coil of
(C) 2 and 4 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
200 mm 2 area connected to the fluxmeter is
Key: (D)
reversed in a uniform field of 0.5 Wb / m 2 ,
Sol: Ferrimagnetism
then the deflection of the fluxmeter will be
The magnetism is a result of the alignment of
(A) 87.4 (B) 76.5
tiny regions in the material called “magnetic
(C) 65.6 (D) 54.7
domains” or "magnetic moments" in the
Key: (B) material. For ferrimagnetism, neighboring
Sol: Constant of flux meter = G = NBA magnetic moments lie in opposite directions.
G  40  0.05  750 106  1500 106 Normally, the opposite ordering cancels out
Flux linking with coil  0.5  200 106 the overall magnetic field of an object;
 100 106 Wb however, in a ferrimagnet, small differences
Change in flux linking with coil = between neigboring domains makes a
2 100 106 (As flux meter is reversed) magnetic field possible.
 200 106 Ferromagnetism
G N Ferromagnetism occurs in some elements
Change in flux,       
N G such as iron, nickel and cobalt. In these
10 elements, the magnetic moments align in the
 6
 200  106
1500  10 same direction and parallel to each other to
4 produce strong permanent magnets. Recently,
 rad    76.5o
3 rare earth elements such as neodymium have
been found to greatly intensify
28. Consider the following statements: ferromagnetism, resulting in powerful,
1. Both ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic compact permanent magnets.
materials have domain structures; each Some magnetic domains in a ferrimagnetic
domain has randomly oriented magnetic material point in the same direction and some
moments when no external field is in the opposite direction. However, in
applied. ferromagnetism they all point in the same
2. Both ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic direction. For a ferromagnet and a ferrimagnet
materials make those domains that have of the same size, therefore, the ferromagnet
favourable orientation to the applied field will likely have a stronger magnetic field.
grow in size.
3. The net magnetic moment in 29. The Hall voltage, VH , for a thin copper plate
ferromagnetic material is higher than that
of 0.1 mm carrying a current of 100 A with
in ferrimagnetic material.
the flux density in the z-direction,
5
Bz  1Wb / m 2 and the Hall coefficient, VZ 12

IL    0.08A
R H  7.4  10 11 m 3 / C , is R L 140
(A) 148 V (B) 111V I  IL  0.08A
(C) 74 V (D) 37 V V  VZ 20  12
R i   100 
I  IL 0.08
Key: (C)
Sol: Relation between Hall voltage & Hall 31. A short in any type of circuit (series, parallel
coefficient is given by, or combination) causes the total circuit
1. Resistance to decrease
VH W
RH  2. Power to decrease
BZ I
3. Current to increase
W  0.1  103 m;R H  7.4  10 11 m 3 / C 4. Voltage to increase
BZ  1 Wb / m 2 ;I  100A Which of the above are correct?
VH  0.1  103 (A) 2 and 3 (B) 2 and 4
7.4  1011  (C) 1 and 4 (D) 1 and 3
1  100
11
7.4  10  100 Key: (D)
VH 
104
32. An air-cooled solenoid of 250 turns has a
 VH  7.4  105  74v
cross-sectional area
30. A Zener regulator has an input voltage A  80cm 2 and length l  100cm. The value
varying between 20 V and 30 V. The desired of its inductance is
regulated voltage is 12 V, while the load (A) 0.425 mH (B) 0.628 mH
varies between 140  and 10 k . The (C) 0.751 mH (D) 0.904 mH
maximum resistance in series with the
Key: (B)
unregulated source and Zener diode would be
Sol: Given N = 250; A = 80cm2=80×10-4m2
(A) 3.3  (B) 6.6 
l =100cm=100×10-2m
(C) 36.6  (D) 93.3 
N 2 A0
L=Inductance of air cored solenoid =
Key: (D) I R 
IL
Sol:
L
 250   80 104  4107
2
 0.628mH
RL 
100 102
Vi  20 to30V 140 to
Vz 10K
33. The current in a coil changes uniformly from
10 A to 1 A in half a second. A voltmeter
VZ  12V R L  140 to10K connected across the coil gives a reading of
Vi  20 to30V R  ??  maximum value  36 V. The self-inductance of the coil is
To get maximum resistance, input voltage (A) 0.5H (B) 1H (C) 2H (D) 4H
must be low and output resistance (RL) low. Key: (C)
Hence
Sol: di = change of current = 10-1=9A
IZ K  0A  not given 
dt = change of time = 0.5sec
6
eL=Voltage across inductor = 36V Multiplying equations 1 and  2 

di 50
eL= L ; R2   2N
dt N
eL 36 36
L    L  2H R  100  10 
di 9 18
dt 0.5 36. For a series R-L circuit
34. In a mutually coupled circuit, the primary i  t   2 sin  t  45  .
current is reduced from 4 A to zero in 10s . A If L  1  , the value of R is
voltage of 40000 V is observed across the (A) 1  (B) 3 
secondary. The mutual inductance between
the coils is (C) 3  (D) 3 3 
(A) 100 H (B) 10H (C) 0.1H (D) 0.01H Key: (A)
Key: (C) Sol: Given i  t   2 sin  t  45 
Sol: di1  4  0  4A
  45  lag  ; L  1
dt  10  10 6 sec R ?
e2  40000V
X   L 
di1   tan 1  L   tan 1  
M12  ?; eL  M12  R   R 
dt
M12 
eL

40000
 0.1H 1
45  tan 1  
di1 4 / 10  10 6 R
dt 1
 tan 45  1  R  1
35. N resistors each of resistance R when R
connected in series offer an equivalent
resistance of 50 and when reconnected in 37. A single-phase full-wave rectifier is construc-
ted using thyristors. If the peak value of the
parallel the effective resistance is 2 . The
sinusoidal input voltage is Vm and the delay
value of R is
angle is π/3 radian, then the average value of
(A) 2.5  (B) 5 
output voltage is
(C) 7.5  (D) 10 
(A) 0.32 Vm (B) 0.48 Vm
Key: (D)
(C) 0.54 Vm (D) 0.71 Vm
Sol: Given
Rs  50 ; R p  2  Key: (B)
R s  NR  NR  50 Vm
Sol: Vo  (1  Cos)
50 
R ... 1
N V
 m (1  Cos60o )
R R 
Rp   2 
N N Vo  0.477Vm  0.48 Vm
R  2N ...  2 
7
38. The potential difference VAB in the circuit At this frequency, the minimal realization of
1A the Thevenin‟s impedance will have
(A) A resistor, a capacitor and an inductor.
 VAB  (B) A resistor and a capacitor
(C) A resistor and an inductor
VA VB (D) A capacitor and an inductor
1 3
5V Key: (B)
4 3 Sol: Z0=Thevenin‟s Impedance = 2.38- j 0.667Ω
Z0  R  jx c
(A) 0.8 V (B) 0.8 V Minimal realization will be with R and C
(C) 1.8 V (D) 1.8 V
41. Analog-to-digital converter with the minimum
Key: (B) number of bits that will convert analog input
Sol: At node A signals in the range of 0-5 V to an accuracy of
VA  VA  5  10 mV is
 1  0 (A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 15
4 1
16 Key: (B)
5VA  16; VA   3.2V
5 fullscale reading
Sol: Accuracy 
At node B, 2n
VB  VB  5  2n 
5V
 2n  5  102
 1  0 10  103 V
3 3
2VB  8; VB  4V 2n  500  n  9
VAB  VA  VB  3.2  4  0.8V 42. Three 30  resistors are connected in parallel
across an ideal 40 V source. What would be
39. Two bulbs of 100 W/250 V and 150 W/250 V the equivalent resistance seen by the load
are connected in series across a supply of 250 connected across this circuit?
V. The power consumed by the circuit is (A) 0  (B) 10  (C) 20  (D) 30 
(A) 30 W (B) 60 W
(C) 100 W (D) 250 W Key: (A)
Key: (B) Sol:
Sol: Given P1  100 w; P2  150 w 40V 
 30 30
PT  ?
P1P2 100  150 R eq
PT    60 W
P1  P2 250 To find Req, Voltage source is short circuited.
40. Thevenin‟s equivalent of a circuit, operating

30 30
at   5 rad / s , has
VOC  3.71  15.9 V
R eq
zO  2.38  j 0.667  R eq  0 
8
43. The current i(t) through a 10  resistor in 2

series with an inductance is given by A
i  t   3  4sin 100t  45  3

4sin  300t  60  A
B
The RMS value of the current and the power
6
dissipated in the circuit are respectively R Th   1.2 
5
(A) 5 A and 150 W (B) 11 A and 250 W
(C) 5 A and 250 W (D) 11 A and 150 W 45. A voltage source, connected to a load, has an
Key: (C) e.m.f. of 10 V and an impedance of
500  j100   . The maximum power that
Sol: Irms  Irms1
2
 Irms2
2
 ........ can be transferred to the load is
2 2
(A) 0.2W (B) 0.1W
 32  
4   4 
Irms     (C) 0.05W (D) 0.01W
 2  2
Irms  25  5A Key: (C)
P  I2rms R  52  10  250 W Sol: For maximum power transfer
 500  j100 
44. Thevenin‟s equivalents of the network in
Fig.(i) are 10 V and 2  . If a resistance of
10V ZL
3  is connected across terminals AB as
shown in fig. (ii), what are Thevenin‟s
equivalents?
ZL  Z*L
oA oA
Pmax 
VTh2

10   0.05W2
3
4R L 4  500
oB oB
Fig.(i) Fig.(ii) 46. An ideal transformer is rated 220/110 V. A

(A) 10 V and 1.2  (B) 6 V and 1.2  source of 10 V and internal impedance of
(C) 10 V and 5.2  (D) 6 V and 5.2  2  is connected to the primary. The power
Key: (B) transferred to a load Z L connected across the
2 secondary would be a maximum, when ZL is

Sol:
A (A) 4  (B) 2  (C) 1  (D) 0.5 
10V  3 Key: (D)


B 47. Consider the following values for the circuit
10  3 shown below:
VTh   6V
5
To fine RTh, Short circuit voltage source
9
100 
 2v q 0 
s 
  C 
VR i     limSI  s   lim 0
vt =
s 0 s 0  1 
150 V Rs  
250 2sin 600t  L  RC 
49. What should be done to find the initial values

I of the circuit variables in a first-order R-C
1. VR  100 2V circuit excited by only initial conditions?
2. I = 2A (A) To replace the capacitor by a short
3. L = 0.25 H circuit.
Which of the above values are correct? (B) To replace the capacitor by an open
(A) 2 and 3 only (B) 1 and 2 only circuit.
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 (C) To replace the capacitor by a voltage
source.
Key: (*)
(D) To replace the capacitor by a current
Sol: VR  V2  VL2 source.
VR   250 2  150 2  200V Key: (C)
VR 200
I   2A 50. In a parallel resistive circuit, opening a branch
R 100 results in
VL  I.X L  I.L 1. Increase in total resistance
2. Decrease in total power
VL 150
L   0.125H 3. No change in total voltage and branch
I. 2  600 voltage
 no option is correct Which of the above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only
48. The response of a series R-C circuit is given (C) 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
2V q 0 Key: (D)

by I  S    C where q 0 is the initial
 1  51. The precision resistors are
Rs  
 RC  (A) Carbon composition resistors
charge on the capacitor. What is the final (B) Wire-wound resistors
value of the current? (C) Resistors with a negative temperature
t coefficient
1  2V q 0   2V q0 
e RC
   
R   R  
(A) (B) (D) Resistors with a positive temperature
C C
coefficient.
(C) Infinity (D) Zero
Key: (B)
Key: (D)
Sol: Using the final value theorem 52. In nodal analysis, the preferred reference node
is a node that is connected to
10
1. Ground 56. A piezoelectric crystal has a coupling

2. Many parts of the network coefficient K of 0.32. How much electrical
3. The highest voltage source energy must be applied to produce output
Which of the above is/are correct? energy of 7.06  103 J ?
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only (A) 25.38 mJ (B) 22.19 mJ
(C) 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 (C) 4.80 mJ (D) 2.26 mJ
Key: (B) Key: (B)
53. Two networks are said to be dual when 57. If a constant current generator of 5 A, shunted
(A) Their node equations of the same by its own resistance of 1  , delivers
(B) The loop equations of one network are
maximum power P in watts to its load of
analogous to the node equations of the
R L  , then the voltage across the current
other
(C) Their loop equations are the same generator and P are
(D) The voltage sources of one network are (A) 5 V and 6.25 (B) 2.5 V and 12.5
the current sources of the other (C) 5 V and 12.5 (D) 2.5 V and 6.25
Key: (B) Key: (D)

Sol: To, get maximum power transfer
54. Reciprocity theorem is applicable to a R L  R s  R L 1
network
1. Containing R, L and C elements
2. Which is initially not a relaxed system
3. Having both dependent and independent
sources 5A 1 RL
Which of the above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
Key: (A) Then the circuit will be
55. Which of the following is true for the 5A 2.5A

complete response of any network voltage or 2.5A
current variables for a step excitation to a

first-order circuit?
5A 1 R L 1
(A) It has the form k1e at

(B) It has the form k
(C) It may have either the form (a) or the
form of (a) plus (b)
(D) It has the form e  at By current division we can say that, the
current flowing through each resistor is
Key: (C) 2.5Amp and voltage across current generator
is 2.5 1 2.5volts
11
VL 2
Pmax   IL  R L  or 
2

RL
3 o
2.52 3 60o 60
  2.5  1  or 
o
2 3 60 2
1 3 o
60
 6.25  or  6.25watts 3 60o 2 3 o
3 60o 60
2
58. Three star-connected loads of 360  each
3 60o
and three delta-connected loads of 960  3 60o
each are connected in parallel and fed from a voltage 120
∴ line current    80A
three-phase balanced source having line-to- Impedance 3
neutral voltage of 120 V. The line currents 2
drawn from the supply will be
59. A wattmeter reads 10 kW, when its current
(A) 10 A each (B) 20 A each
coil is connected in R phase and the potential
(C) 80 A each (D) 160 A each
coil is connected across R and neutral of a
Key: (C) balanced 400 V (RYB sequence) supply. The
Sol: Converting Delta connected load to Star line current is 54 A. If the potential coil
configuration, we get reconnected across B-Y phases with the
current coil in R phase, the new reading of the
9 o
60  3 60o wattmeter will be nearly
3
Star connected load Delta connected load (A) 10kW (B) 13kW (C) 16kW (D) 19kW
Key: (B)
o
9 60 9 60o Sol: Case-I: When current coil is connected in R-
3 60o
Phase and potential coil is connected across R
and neutral, VR
3 60o
3 60o
9 60o Watt meter reading, IR
P  VRN  IR  cos  
Fig :1 Fig : 2 400
10  103   54  cos 
3 VY
o
cos   0.80 VB
Now fig (2) becomes 3 60
Case-II: When current coil is connected to R-
3 60 o Phase and potential VR
3 60o
coil between B and
Y phase. IR
Fig : 3 
 90  
In the question it is given that fig (1) & fig (3) VBY
are connected in parallel. Now when these
loads are connected in parallel, the equivalent
VY
load is: VB
12
Wattmeter reading 1. It increases the maximum overshoot

2. It increases the rise time.
P | VBY | IR | cos  90   
3. It reduces the bandwidth
 VBY .IR .sin   400  54  0.6 Which of the above statements are correct?
P  12.96 kW  13 kW (A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1 and 3 only
60. The phase voltage of a three-phase, star-
connected alternator is V. By mistake, the Key: (D)
connection of R phase got reversed. The new
line voltages will have a relationship. 63. A CRO screen has 10 divisions on the
V horizontal scale. If a voltage signal
(A) VRY  VBR  YB
3 5sin  314t  45 is examined with line base
VBR setting of 5 ms/div, the number of signals
(B) VRY  VYB 
3 displayed on the screen will be
V (A) 1.25 cycles (B) 2.5 cycles
(C) VYB  VBR  RY
3 (C) 5 cycles (D) 10 cycles
(D) VRY  VYB  VBR Key: (B)
V  t   5 sin  314t  45o 

Key: (A)
Sol:
Sol: Under normal conditions, phases are
n=10 divisions on horizontal scale
displaced by 120o. But as „R‟
Phase is reversed, phasor diagram becomes 5
We can infer that, | VRY || VBR || VBY |

B   45o t
B
60o 5
R R o
60 T
Y  20msec
Y
1
f=50 HZ  T   20 msec
61. Two-wattmeter method of power measure- f
ment in three-phase system is valid for Line base setting = 5 ms/div
(A) Balanced star-connected load only Total time span = base setting × no. of
(B) Unbalanced star-connected load only divisions
(C) Balanced delta-connected load only  5  10  50 msec
(D) Balanced or unbalanced star- as well 50 msec
No.of Cycles   2.5cycle
Key: (D) 20 msec
62. Consider the following statements regarding 64. A series R  L  C circuit is connected to a
the effect of adding a pole in the open-loop 25 V source of variable frequency. The circuit
transfer function on the closed-loop step current is found to be a maximum of 0.5 A at
response: a frequency of 400 Hz and the voltage across
13
C is 150 V. Assuming ideal components, the (A) 1 rad/s (B) 2 rad/s

values of R and L are respectively. (C) 3 rad/s (D) 4 rad/s
(A) 50  and 300 mH
Key: (B)
(B) 12.5  and 0.119 H 1
 jC
(C) 50  and 0.119 H Sol: zeq  jL 
1
 jL  R
2
(D) 12.5  and 300 mH 1 1
 jC
    C 
2
R R
Key: (C)
  1
Sol: In a series RLC circuit current is maximum  
C
when the circuit is operating under resonance  j L   R
 1
2
 1
2
    C       C 
2 2
and is given by 
  
R   
R
Vsupply 25
Imax   0.5A   R  50 For resonance imaginary component must
R R
be zero
R L 0.5A
C
 L  2
 150V  1
   C
2 2
R
1 C C 1
 2  2 C2   2 C2   2
~ R
 2 
1

L
1
L R
25cos t, 400Hz LC R 2 C2

It is also given as VC  150V 1 1 1
   1  5 1  2
VC  QVsupply LC  RC  2
0.2
VC 150V
Q  6 66. Which one of the following conditions will be
Vsupply 25
correct, when three identical bulbs forming a
0 L QR 6  50
Q L  star are connected to a three-phase balanced
R 0 2 400 supply?
0.75 (A) The bulb in R phase will be the brightest
  0.119H
2 (B) The bulb in Y phase will be the brightest
(C) The bulb in B phase will be the brightest
65. The resonant frequency for the circuit (D) All the bulb will be equally bright.
L
Key: (D)
67. For the two-port network shown in the figure

C R
 I1 I2

V1 V2
For L  0.2 H,R  1  and C  1 F , is
 
14
V1  60I1  20I2 and V2  20I1  40I2 . 69. A 100A ammeter has an internal resistance
Consider the following for the above network: of 100  . For extending its range to measure
1. The network is both symmetrical and 500 A , the required shunt resistance is
reciprocal. (A) 10  (B) 15  (C) 20  (D) 25 
2. The network is reciprocal.
3. A  D Key: (D)
1 Sol: I  500 A, Im  100 A,R m  100 
4. y11 
50 500A
Which of the above is/are correct?
(A) 2 only (B) 2 and 4 only A 100A
R sh
(C) 1 only (D) 1 and 3 only
100
Key: (B)
Sol: From the given 2 equation we can write the Z Rm I 500
R sh  ;m   5
parameter matrix as m 1 Im 100
60 20  R sh 
100 100
  25 
Z  5 1 4
 20 40 
Since Z11  Z22 it is said to be asymmetrical
70. A 200 V PMMC voltmeter is specified to be
Z12  Z21 it is said to be reciprocal. accurate within  2% of full scale. The
So 1 is not correct we can eliminate option C limiting error, when the instrument is used to
& D. measure a voltage of 100 V, is
→ Now to confirm whether A, B, we need to (A)  8% (B)  4% (C)  2% (D) 1%
find Y11
1  40 20  Key: (B)
Y  Z1 
 40  60    20  20  20 60  Sol: Full scale deflection = AS  200V
40 40 1 Accuracy =  2% of full scale
Y11   
2400  400 2000 50 Magnitude of limiting error, A  r Ao
So 2 & 4 are correct  0.02  200  4V
68. If the total powers consumed by three 4

% limiting error    100   4%
identical phase loads connected in delta and 100
star configurations are W1 and W2 respecti- 71. How many poles does the following function
vely, then W1 is have?
s3  2s  1
W2 W2 Fs   2
(A) 3W2 (B) (C) 3W2 (D) s  3s  2
3 3
Key: (A) (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol: In delta connection power consumed = W1 Key: (C)
In Star connection power consumed = W2
 W1  3W2
15
72. The degree to which an instrument indicates (A) For narrow frequency width, while digital
the changes in measured variable without data acquisition system is used when
dynamic error is wide frequency width is to monitored.
(A) Repeatability (B) Hysteresis (B) For wide frequency width, while digital
(C) Precision (D) fidelity data acquisition system is used when
narrow frequency width is to monitored.
Key: (D)
(C) When quantity to be monitored varies
slowly, while its counterpart is preferred
73. Loading by the measuring instruments
if the quantity to be monitored varies
introduces an error in the measured
very fast.
parameter. Which of the following devices
(D) When quantity to be monitored is time-
gives the most accurate results?
variant, while digital data acquisition
(A) PMMC (B) Hot-wire
system is preferred when quantity is
(C) CRO (D) Electrodynamic
time-invariant.
Key: (C)
Key: (B)
Sol: CRO has the higher input impedance than
PMMC, hot wire and electrodynamic 77. During the measurement of resistance by
instruments and hence errors in the measured Carey Foster bridge, no error is introduced
parameters due to loading effect will be due to
lesser. 1. Contact resistance
2. Connecting leads
74. A moving-coil galvanometer can be used as a 3. Thermoelectric e.m.f.
DC ammeter by connecting (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only
(A) A high resistance in series with the meter (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1 ,2 and 3
(B) A high resistance across the meter
Key: (D)
(C) A low resistance across the meter
(D) A low resistance in series with the meter
78. Schering bridge is a very versatile AC bridge
Key: (C) and is used for capacitor testing in terms of
1. Capacitance value (magnitude)
75. Consider the following types of damping: 2. Loss angle measurement
1. Air-friction damping 3. Simple balance detector like PMMC
2. Fluid-friction damping instrument
3. Eddy-current damping 4. Providing safety to operators by
PMMC type instruments use which of the incorporating Wagner earthing device
above? Which of the above are correct?
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only (A) 1 and 3 only (B) 3 and 4 only
(C) 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 (C) 1,2 and 4 only (D) 1,2,3 and 4
Key: (C) Key: (C)
79. Consider the following instruments:

76. In data acquisition system, analog data
1. MI instrument
acquisition system is used
16
2. Electrostatic instrument Key: (A)

3. Electrodynamometer instrument
Sol:
Which of the above instruments is/ are free
from hysteresis and eddy-current losses? 10mA
100A R sh
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only
(C) 3 only (D) 1,2 and 3 1
Key: (B)
I 100
80. Dummy strain gauges are used for m   10000
(A) Compensation of temperature changes Im 10  103
(B) Increasing the sensitivity of bridge R 1
R sh  m   0.0001 
(C) Compensating for different expansions m  1 10000  1
(D) Calibration of strain gauge.
Key: (A) 83. A 400 V, three-phase, rated frequency
balanced source is supplying power to a
81. A wattmeter is measuring the power supplied balanced three-phase load carrying a line
to a circuit whose power factor is 0.7. The current of 5 A at an angle of 30 lagging. The
frequency of the supply is 50 c/s. The readings of the two wattmeters W1 and W2 ,
wattmeter has a potential coil circuit of
used for measuring the power drawn by the
resistance 1000  and inductance 0.5 H. The
circuit, are respectively.
error in the meter reading is (A) 2000 W and 1000 W
(A) 4% (B) 8% (C) 12% (D) 16% (B) 1500 W and 1500 W
Key: (C) (C) 2000 W and 1500 W
(D) 1500 W and 1000 W
Sol: cos   0.7,   45.57
Key: (A)
f  50Hz
R p  1000  ZPotentialcoil  1000  j157 Sol: Total power, P  3  VL  IL  cos 
LP  0.5H  3  400  5  cos30
X LP  L  2fL  314  0.5  157 Total Power = 3000 watts
%error    tan  tan B   100 From the given options (a) & (b) denotes
 157  3000 watts, but from the option „b‟, both W1
   tan 45.57 100  16.015% & W2 are equal. So W1 & W2 are only same
 1000 
when there is unity power factor. Hence
82. A moving-coil instrument gives full-scale option „a‟ is right answer.
deflection of 10 mA, when a potential
difference of 10 mV is applied across its 84. A current of 4  3 2 sin  t  30  A is
terminals. To measure currents up to 100 A, passed through a centre zero PMMC meter
the same instrument can be used and a moving-iron meter. The two meters will
(A) With shunt resistance of 0.0001  read respectively.
(B) With series resistance of 0.01  (A) 4 A and  5 A (B) 4 A and  5 A
(C) With shunt resistance of 0.01  (C) 4 A and 5 A (D) 4 A and 5 A
(D) With series resistance of 0.0001 
17
Key: (C)
Sol: PMMC Meter reads average value or DC A
value R R A  0.1 
 PMMC reads - 4 A
V
Moving Iron meter reads RMS value
2
R V  2000 
3 2 
  4   
2
i RMS  (A) -2% (B) -5% (C) 2% (D) 5%
 2 
Key: (B)
i RMS  16  9  25  5A
R
Sol: Percentage error   100%
85. A structural member is compressed to RV
produce a strain of 5 m / m . The nickel wire 200V / 2A
  100  5%
strain gauge has a gauge factor of -12.1. The 2000
pre-stress resistance of the gauge is 120  .
In the given circuit, voltmeter measures true
The change in resistance due to compressive
value of voltage but the Ammeter measures
strain will
sum of currents through resistance &
(A) Increase the resistance by 7.26m
voltmeter
(B) Decrease the resistance by 7.26m
R
(C) Increase the resistance by 49.6m R sh  m
m 1
(D) Decrease the resistance by 49.6m R 1000
m 1  m  5
R sh 200
Key: (A)
R / R m 1  5  m  6
Sol: Guage factor 
strain
87. What is the multiplying power of a shunt of
R
 strain  Guagefactor 200  resistance when used with a
R
R galvanometer of 1000  resistance?
 5  106  12.1
R (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 20
R  5  106  12.1 120 Key: (B)
R  7.26 m
Sol: R sh  1000 
As strain guage is of negative value, the R m  200 
change in resistance due to compressive strain
R sh   m  1 R m
will decrease the resistance by 7.26 m .
1000   m  1 200
86. The values of ammeter and voltmeter m6
resistances are 0.1  and 200  respectively
as shown in the figure below. The percentage 88. The mesh-current method
error in the calculated value of R  100 1. Works with both planar and non-planar
(voltmeter reading 200 V/ammeter reading 2 circuits
A) is nearly 2. Uses Kirchoff‟s voltage law
18
Which of the above is/are correct? Key: (*)

(A) 1 only (B) 2 only 1  eaT
Sol: Given X (z) =
(C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2  z  1  z  eaT 
Key: (B) (None of the option satisfying)
89. An 8-bit successive approximation A-to-D 92. A system has a transfer function
converter is driven by a 2 MHz clock. Its
Cs 4
conversion time is  2
R  s  s  1.6s  4
(A) 18 s (B) 16 s
(C) 8 s (D) 4.5 s for a unit-step response and 2% tolerance
band, the settling time will be
Key: (D) (A) 5 seconds (B) 4 seconds
Sol: A n bit successive approximation ADC takes (C) 3 seconds (D) 2 seconds
n cycles for conversion. Key: (A)
As it is 8-bit
 100   100 
 8 clock cycles for conversion ln   ln  
ts  
x% 
 
2  4
1 Sol: 
 time  8   4  sec wn wn wn
2  106
Cs 4 wn 2
 2  2
90. In using instrument transformers, care should R  s  S  1.6S  4 S  2w n s  w n 2
be taken not to open circuit the 1.6
w n   0.8
(A) Primary of a voltage transformer when 2
the secondary is connected to the rated t s  5sec onds.
load.
(B) Secondary of a voltage transformer when 93. Consider the following statements with
the primary is energized with the rated reference to the response of a control system:
voltage. 1. A large resonant peak corresponds to a
(C) Primary of a current transformer when small overshoot in transient response.
the secondary is connected to the rated 2. A large bandwidth corresponds to slow
load. response.
(D) Secondary of a current transformer when 3. The cut-off rate indicates the ability of
the primary is carrying the rated current. the system to distinguish the signal from
Key: (D) noise.
4. Resonance frequency is indicative of the
An inverse z-transform x  kT  of
speed of transient response.
91.
Which of the above statements are correct?
1  eaT
X z  is (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
 z  1  z  eaT  (C) 1 and 4 only (D) 1 and 3
(A) 1  eakT (B) 1  eakT Key: (D)
(C) 1  e akT
(D) 1  e akT
19
94. The open-loop transfer of a unity feedback 97. The frequency of sustained oscillation for
K marginal stability, for a control system
system is . For a damping factor of
s s  4 2K
G s H s  and operating
0.5, the value of the gain K must be set to s  s  1 s  5
with negative feedback, is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 16
(A) 5r / s (B) 6r / s
Key: (D)
(C) 5 r / s (D) 6 r / s
C(S) K
Sol:  2 Key: (A)
R(S) S  4S  K
2n  4 Sol: G(s)H(S) 
2K
n  4 S  S  1 S  5 
K  n 2  16 1  G  S  H  S   S  S  1 S  5   2K
 S3  6S2  5S  2K  0
95. For a unity feedback control system, the
For marginally stable, we need find frequency
forward path transfer function is given by
of oscillation
40
G s S3  6S2  5S  2K  0

s  s  2  s2  2s  30 
The steady-state error of the system for the S3 1 5
5t 2 30  2K
input is S2 6 2K 0
2 6
30  2K
(A) 0 (B)  (C) 20t 2 (D) 30t 2 S1 0 K  15
6
Key: (B) S0 2K  0
40
Sol: Gcd  type1
S(S  2)  S2  2S  30 
Now we get that K = 15
A So, 6S2  2  K  0
ess  Ka  1imS G(s) 2
Ka S0 6S2  30  0
40 W  5 rad / sec
Ka  0  lim S2 . 0
S 0 S  S  2   S2  2S  50 
98. Consider the following statements:
ess   1. Adding a zero to the G(s)H(s) tends to
96. When gain K of the open-loop transfer push root locus to the left.
function of order greater than unity is varied 2. Adding a pole to the G(s)H(s) tends to
from zero to infinity, the closed-loop system push root locus to the right.
(A) May become unstable 3. Complementary root locus (CRL) refers
(B) Stability may improve to root loci with positive K.
(C) Stability may not be affected 4. Adding a zero to the forward path
(D) Will become highly stable transfer function reduces the maximum
overshoot of the system.
Key: (A) Which of the above statements are correct?
20
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 3 and 4 only 101. If an energy meter makes 5 revolutions in 100
(C) 1,2 and 4 only (D) 1,2,3 and 4 seconds, when a load of 225 W is connected,
the meter constant is
Key: (C)
(A) 800 rev/kWh (B) 222 rev/kWh
99. An R-C network has the transfer function (C) 147 rev/kWh (D) 13 rev/kWh
s2  10s  24
GC  s   2 . The network could be Key: (A)
s  10s  16
used as Sol: Energy supplied in watt hour
1. lead compensator 100
 225  hr
2. lag compensator 3600
3. lag-lead compensator 225
 W  hr  0.0625 kWh
Which of the above is/are correct? 36
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only No.of revolutions
 Meter constant 
(C) 3 only (D) 1,2 and 3 kwh
5
Key: (C)   800 rev / kWh
0.0625
S2  10S  24
Sol: Gc  S 
S2  10S  16
102. In a closed-loop control system

S  4  S  6  (A) Control action is independent of output
S  2 S  8 (B) Output is independent of input
Lead lag (C) There is no feedback
Gc (S) → will work as lead lag compensation (D) Control action is dependent on output
Key: (D)
100. The partial fraction expansion of the function
4z2  2z 103. The characteristics polynomial of a system
F z   3 is
z  5z2  8z  4 can be defined as
2 12 (A) Denominator polynomial of given
(A) 
z  1  z  2 2 transfer function
(B) Numerator polynomial of given transfer
2 2 12
(B)   function
z  1 z  2  z  2 2 (C) Numerator polynomial of a closed-loop
1.5 12 transfer function
(C) 
z  1  z  1 z  2  (D) Denominator polynomial of a closed-loop
transfer function
1.5 1.5 1
(D)  
z  1 z  2  z  2 2 Key: (D)
Sol: Denominator polynomial of a closed loop
Key: (B)
transfer function
Sol: We can actually solve this question by using
option we will get the solution as 104. For a critically damped system, the closed-
4z 2  2z 2 2 12 loop poles are
  
z  5z  8z  4 z  1 z  2  z  2 2
3 2
21
(A) Purely imaginary 107. Nichols‟ chart is used to determine

(B) Real, equal and negative (A) Transient response
(C) Complex conjugate with negative real (B) Closed-loop frequency response
part (C) Open-loop frequency response
(D) Real, unequal and negative (D) Setting time due to step input
Key: (B) Key: (B)
Sol: Real, equal, and negative
108. For a type-I system, the intersection of the
initial slope of the Bode plot with 0 dB axis
105. A second-order position control system has an
give
open-loop transfer function
(A) Steady-state error
57.3K
G s  . What value of K will result (B) Error constant
s  s  10 
(C) Phase margin
in a steady-state error of 1 , when the input (D) Cross-over frequency
shaft rotates at 10 r.p.m.?
Key: (A)
(A) 21.74 (B) 10.47 (C) 5.23 (D) 0.523
Key: (B) 109. The desirable features of a servomotor are
57.3K
G s H s  (A) Low rotor inertia and low bearing friction
S  s  10  (B) High rotor inertia and high bearing
10  360o friction
input 10rpm  t.u(t) (C) Low rotor inertia and high bearing
60
friction
r(t)input  60o t.u(t)
(D) High rotor inertia and low bearing
60
R s  2 friction
S
60 Key: (A)
Steadystate error ess  1
Kv Directions:
57.3K Each of the following eleven (11) items
K V  lim S  57.3K
s 0 S  S  10  consists of two statements, one labelled as
60 ‘Statement (I)’ and the other as ‘Statement
 1  K 10.47
5.73K (II)’. Examine these two statements carefully
and select the answers to these items using the
106. Gain margin is the factor by which the system code given below:
gain can be increased to drive it to Codes:
(A) Stability (A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(B) Oscillation individually true and Statement (II) is the
(C) The verge of instability correct explanation of Statement (I).
(D) Critically damped state (B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
individually true but Statement (II) is not
Key: (C)
the correct explanation of Statement (I).
22
(C) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is Sol: Gauge factor = ratio of relative change in
false. electrical resistance R to the mechanical strain 
(D) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
R
true.
GF  R
110. Statement (I): 
For type-II or higher systems, lead
114. Statement (I):
compensator may be used.
Voltage is the energy per unit charge created
Statement (II):
by charge separation.
Lead compensator increases the margin of
Statement (II):
stability.
Power is energy per unit of time.
Key: (A)
Key: (B)
111. Statement (I):

115. Statement (I):
Stability of a system deteriorates when
The electrical conductivity of a solid solution
integral control is incorporated into it.
alloy drops off rapidly with increased alloy
Statement (II):
content.
With integral control action, the order of a
Statement (II):
system, more the system tends to become
A solid solution has a less regular structure
unstable.
than a pure metal.
Key: (A)
Key: (A)
112. Statement (I):
116. Statement (I):
Self-loops can exist in block diagram but not
In type-0 and type-1 systems, stable operation
in signal flow graph.
is possible if gain is suitably reduced.
Statement (II):
Statement (II):
Both block diagrams and signal flow graphs
Any one of the compensators lag, lead, lag-
are applicable to linear time-invariant
end may be used to improve the performance.
systems.
Key: (B)
Key: (C)
117. Statement (I):
113. Statement (I):
Open-loop system is inaccurate and unreliable
The gauge factor of a strain gauge is the ratio
due to internal disturbances and lack of
of strain to per unit change in resistance.
adequate calibration.
Statement (II):
Statement (II):
Poisson‟s effect is defined as producing less
Closed-loop system is inaccurate as it cannot
strain with opposite sign on the plane
account environmental or parametric changes
perpendicular to the applied load.
and may become unstable.
Key: (D)
Key: (C)
23
118. Statement (I): 120. Statement (I):

A constant temperature type hot-wire The null voltage of an LVDT cannot be
anemometer is suitable for turbulent flow reduced to an insignificant value.
measurements. Statement (II):
Statement (II): Hall effect transducers are primarily used to
When the resistance of the hot wire is kept measure flux density.
constant by incorporating current feedback,
Key: (D)
the bandwidth is increased.
Key: (A)
119. Statement (I):

Optical pyrometers are used as transducers for
the measurement of flame temperature in a
boiler.
Statement (II):
Non-invasive methods are suitable for flame
temperature measurement in a boiler.
Key: (A)

24

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EE-Objective Paper-I (2016)

1. Permeance is inversely related to 5. In a series R  L  C circuit supplied by a

4. The characteristic impedance of a 6. The value of characteristic impedance in free

0 Electric field due to any two charges will

Sol: Permeability of medium I2  I2

(C) 15. Superconductivity in a material can be

Key: (A) Key: (A)

22. An electrically balanced atom has 30 protons Key: (C)

Bz  1Wb / m 2 and the Hall coefficient, VZ 12

eL=Voltage across inductor = 36V Multiplying equations 1 and  2 

40. Thevenin‟s equivalent of a circuit, operating

43. The current i(t) through a 10  resistor in 2

i  t   3  4sin 100t  45  3

Fig.(i) Fig.(ii) 46. An ideal transformer is rated 220/110 V. A

Key: (B) transferred to a load Z L connected across the

2 secondary would be a maximum, when ZL is

10V  3 Key: (D)

49. What should be done to find the initial values

1. Ground 56. A piezoelectric crystal has a coupling

Key: (B) Key: (D)

55. Which of the following is true for the 5A 2.5A

Wattmeter reading 1. It increases the maximum overshoot

V  t   5 sin  314t  45o 

We can infer that, | VRY || VBR || VBY |

C is 150 V. Assuming ideal components, the (A) 1 rad/s (B) 2 rad/s

25cos t, 400Hz LC R 2 C2

67. For the two-port network shown in the figure

68. If the total powers consumed by three 4

79. Consider the following instruments:

2. Electrostatic instrument Key: (A)

Which of the above is/are correct? Key: (*)

(A) Purely imaginary 107. Nichols‟ chart is used to determine

111. Statement (I):

118. Statement (I): 120. Statement (I):

119. Statement (I):

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