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Self-autonomy may refer to how a given territory of a nation may rule itself. An area may
be given the right to rule itself to some extent, but it does not have complete sovereignty. Such
independent. Autonomy also is about the ability to act on his or her own values and interests.
Taken from ancient Greek, the word means ‘self-legislation’ or ‘self-governance.’ Looked at
psychologically, autonomy is made up of a set of skills and attitudes. Relevant skills include the
ability to reason, to appreciate different points of view, and to debate with others. In order to do
these things, the autonomous country must have a sense of self-worth and self-respect. Self-
autonomous jurisdiction was the former Malaysia governance can be clarify under the state of
Melaka,there can generate their own income or revenue without interference from federal
government through fine and tax imposed to the public within the Melaka region.Every state
have a consent by the federal government to allow them to gained their own state income.
Differences self-autonomy under country of Singapore which is exercise a Unitary system contra
with the federal system. For example Central government stated out or already setup the sources
Under Malaysia federal system which emphasize division of power between the federal
government and the state government is stipulated in the provision of federal constitution .The
division of power from the aspect of Territory & Function will form central government & state
government. The divisions are allocated with an administration mechanism that will perform its
givens function. Beside that, The areas will be divided into several divisions that have certain
functions of their own decision making.In some circumstances the federal government will also
not interfere on decision making of the state government unless the decision making is found
breach of certain rule and regulation according to federal constitution.For example , state and
province government can punish their own resident based on their own state law. While
according to decision making under Singapore which emphasizes a unitary system, an decision
making is based on central government including fine,punishment and penalty towards the issue
of civil and criminal violation. All the single rules and regulation need to be obey and followed
Delegation of powers, in law, the transfer of authority by one person or group to another
person or group. Delegation of powers is the act whereby a political authority invested with
certain powers turns over the exercise of those powers, in full or in part, to another authority.
Accordingly, the powers of the delegate are precisely those that belonged to the delegant, and the
actions performed in virtue of the delegation have the same juridical nature as if they had been
any responsibility or authority from federal governemnt to state government.therefore, the state
has authority to create their own by law to implemented within their region.for example,Kelantan
implemented to their citizen in the region to obey their attire ethic. While according to the
Singapore which emphasizes unitary system, every single law,rules and regulation will be
implemented by the central government.there is only one rules and no bio law can be emphasizes
.
4.4 Jurisdiction of court
heavily influenced by the English common law and to a lesser extent Islamic law. There are
generally two types of trials, criminal and civil. The hierarchy of courts begins from the
Magistrates' Court, Sessions Court, High Court, Court of Appeal, and finally, the Federal Court.
The level of each court have their own rules and regulation.For example, The two High Courts in
Malaysia have general supervisory and revisionary jurisdiction over all the Subordinate Courts,
and jurisdiction to hear appeals from the Subordinate Courts in civil and criminal matters.The
High Courts have unlimited civil jurisdiction, and generally hear actions where the claim exceeds
RM1,000,000, other than actions involving motor vehicle accidents, landlord and tenant disputes
and distress. This is diference with court of appeal system and services ,which The Court of
Appeal generally hears all civil appeals against decisions of the High Courts except where
against judgment or orders made by consent. In cases where the claim is less than RM250,000,
the judgment or order relates to costs only, and the appeal is against a decision of a judge in
chambers on an interpleader summons on undisputed facts, the leave of the Court of Appeal must
first be obtained.The Court of Appeal also hears appeals of criminal decisions of the High Court.
It is the court of final jurisdiction for cases which began in any subordinate courts.if there has a
new cases,the court will make their own decision making. While in Singapore(unitary system), if
there has a new cases arises,the court must refer to the central government for decision.there are