Famous British
ROUTE
ETINOTS
from The Ni
a Criminals ,Contents
The Newgate Calendar
John ‘Jack’ SHEPPARD
Famaus robber and escape artist
cmpren one Life of Crime
cumeren Two Great Escapes
John GOW
Captain of a famous gang of pirates
CHaPreR one The Life of a Pirate
cuapren wo Captured
Jonathan WILD
Criminal genius
cHaPrERONe Crime Pays.
charren Two The Thief-taker
chupren runes Stolen PropertyRichard ‘Dick’ TURPIN
Highwayman and horse thiet as
‘cnaprenone The Essex Gangs
cuneren wo King and Horses 2
Dossiers Crime and Punishment
in the Eighteenth Century 2
Fighteenth-century London
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The Newgate Calendar
[Wee Negite Calendar isnot the tte of one individual book, but of
several books which were published from th at 17005 t the mi
1800s. rignally Tae Newt Cor was» document writen by an
ofa of Newgate prison in London e contained the names ofall
the prisoners admitted to the prison during the previous month I
was only later that this name became the ttle ofa collection of|
accounts of famous prisoners who had bee hel in Newgate prion.
During the 1700s stories about the executions, confessions and the
lust words of prisoners were very popular. They were sokd a la
single page or as nexpensve publications of around sity page
1n 1776 the Reverend John Villette, the Ordinary Chaplain
Newgate prion, coleted these publications of popula crime stores
int four volumes. This isthe ist of the collections which were soon
known as The Newgate Cle
The colectons soon became extremly popular. ven parents were
happy if their children read the sores, because they alo contained
an important moral lesson: if you do bad things, you willbe
punished. People who could not read could also enjoy the
cncitement and horror of The Newgate Calendar because it often
Inspired the popular drama ofthe day. Dick Turpin Jack Sheppard
and Jonathan Wild were almost universally known during the 1710
The New dsr can be considered the first important book of
crime stories in English, but they are very different from the
Getective and police stories and films we know today. The frst