Input

Properties:

Code of Practice
fcu
=
=
BS8110: 1985
30 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
γm (concrete) = 1.5
γm (Steel) = 1.15
Minimum Bar % = 0.15 %
Distribution Factor = 1
Special deflection Control = 2
Cover = 30

Moment = 10.16 kNm/m

b = 1000 mm
d effective = 115 mm
d = 150 mm
Span Length = 3000 mm
Bar Diameter = 10 mm
Spacing = 250 mm
Spanning = Short

Type = Rectangular

Support Conditions = Simply Supported

Design Status

Moment Design : Pass

Deflection Check : Pass

Bar Diameter : 10 mm
Spacing : 250 mm

Calculation:
K = M/(fcu*b*d2)
= 0.02561 < 0.156
Singly reinforcement, design proceed.

z = d(0.5+√(0.25-(K/0.9))
= 0.97 d > 0.95d
Therefore
z = 0.95 d
= 109.25 mm
 Concrete Neutral Axis = 12.8 mm

Reinforcement Area Required = 232 mm2

Total Area = 314.2 or 0.21 % Sufficient

Pass

Deflection Check
Actual Span / Depth Ratio = 26.1
Ultimate Design Moment = 1E+07
As Req = 232 mm2
As Prov = 314.2 mm2

Service Stress = 226.95 N/mm2

Modification Factor = 1.80 < 2

Therefore
Modification Factor = 1.80
Ratio = 20
Allowable Difflection = 35.98
Ratio Checking = 1.37929

Status : Pass

Increace Bar :
New MF to pass = 1.30
fs = 325.988 Ok
As Req2 = 218.715 mm2
Bar size to be provided = 10 mm
Spacing = 250 mm
Area provided / Area Required = 1.351
Check = Pass

Summary:
As Prov = 314.2 mm2 0.21 % Ok