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As the task of the professional kitchen has become greater, its organization has inevitably become
more complex. To provide meals in the large modern hotel, this kitchen organization has reached its
culmination point. In such establishments, there are many customers to be served in many different
ways. For example, there are usually different menus or forms of service in a hotel. Moreover, the
menus, dishes and presentation can be highly elaborated and certainly even, when relatively simple,
will usually involve high skills.
Chef de Partie
The Chef de Partie is a working cook, in charge of a clearly defined section of activities within the
kitchen, or other satellite kitchens within the establishment. All the Chefs de Partie may be regarded as
supervisors or foremen of their sections as well as skilled craftsmen. They must, for example, plan and
organize their work and staff and normally they will prepare daily indents for commodities.
Commis
Dependent on the partie concerned, the Sectional Chef will be assisted by one or more trained cooks
who have not yet reached full Chef status. These assistants or Commis should have completed their
apprenticeship or training, but will still be gaining experience before taking full partie responsibilities.
Nevertheless, the first Commis, as the senior of the assistants is called, should be capable of taking
charge when his Chef de Partie is off and as second in command, should take considerable
responsibility under his Chef.
Apprentices
On each partie, there will also be found apprentices or trainees who will, whilst learning, also be
helping in the practical day to day work of food preparation and cookery. In French brigades, learners
and apprentices were styled – Aides de Cuisines.