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4.Astronauts …………………… (not reach) Mars yet but experts say this …………………… (happen) in the future.
5.Max …………………… (turn off) the computer before he …………………… (leave) the house yesterday evening.
6.I …………………… (not shop) later this afternoon. I …………………… (go) earlier this morning.
7.Elena usually …………………… (keep in touch) with Anna by e-mail but right now she …………………… (write) her a long e-
mail.
8.Tom …………………… (not come) to the film with us last night because he …………………… (see) it.
9.…………………… your father …………………… (drive) when the accident …………………… (happen)?
10.Maria …………………… (never see) a bear before she …………………… (move) to Alaska.
3 Write a suitable response for each sentence using the words below. Make any necessary changes. There may be more than one
possible answer.
1.Does Alex visit his aunt in France?
He / be / to see her several times since she / move.
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1.My computer …………………… (not work) yesterday so I only saw your e-mail today.
2.It was raining all morning but now the sun …………………… (shine).
3.…………………… the firefighter …………………… (rescue) the cat that was stuck in the tree yesterday?
4.I …………………… (travel) when I finish school.
5.…………………… the police …………………… (interview) the witnesses about the crime yet?
6.Give me that bag. I …………………… (carry) it for you.
7.…………………… the bus …………………… (leave) by 2 o’clock?
8.Beth did not have any money because she …………………… (lose) her wallet the day before.
6 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
The Mouse
There is a small gadget that almost all of us 1. …………………… (use) regularly with our computers – it’s called a mouse. However,
most of us 2. …………………… (not know) who invented the mouse. The person who 3. …………………… (come up with) the idea
for the mouse was Doug Englebart, an American engineer. After Doug
4. …………………… (finish) studying at Berkeley in California, he started working for the Stanford Research Institute. Doug 5.
…………………… (design) the first computer mouse in 1963, while he 6. …………………… (work) there. The original mouse
7. …………………… (not look) much like today’s gadget – it was a wooden box – and it wasn’t until the 1980s that the computer
mouse 8. …………………… (become) available in shops. However, since then, people 9. …………………… (buy) over one billion
computer mice. Today, engineers 10. …………………… (design) new kinds of computer mouse. Soon people 11. ……………………
(use) a computer mouse that they hold in the air, instead of putting it on their desk. But even though mouse designs
12. …………………… (change) in the future, we should not forget that it was Doug’s simple wooden device that made it possible.
7 Write a suitable response for each sentence using the correct form of the verbs below. There may be more than one answer.
not know • take • not talk • leave • not wear • be • work • not have • go • study
1.Have you kept in touch with Thomas?
Not really. I …………………… to him for years.
2.How does Kate plan to get to the beach?
Maybe her dad …………………… her.
3.Will Maisie be hungry?
Yes. She …………………… time to eat all day.
4.Did Stan come home late last night?
I think he arrived after I …………………… to sleep.
5.Would you like to come to a party at my place tomorrow night?
I …………………… . I’ll give you an answer tomorrow.
6.Let’s meet at 11 o’clock.
Sorry. I …………………… at 11. I’ve got a meeting.
7.Is Sue in?
Yes. She …………………… for her exams.
8.I think we should go home.
I agree. It …………………… dark soon.
9.Did you describe the suspect to the police?
Yes. He …………………… a mask so I saw his face.
10.Where’s your phone?
I think I …………………… it on the bus!
8 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning.
1. We started studying English two years ago. (for)
................................................................................................................
2. Max hasn’t got a car. (own)
................................................................................................................
3. Stan remembered to bring the cake. (forget)
................................................................................................................
4. The students finished their exam. Then they went home. (after)
................................................................................................................
5. I’m going to make the sandwiches before the school bus arrives. (by the time)
................................................................................................................
11 Complete the second sentence with the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning.
1. Could Jake run quickly when he was young? (able)
When Jake was young, ....................................................................... ?
2. The students have to return the equipment. (must)
The equipment ..................................................................................... .
3. A manicurist did Susan’s nails. (got)
Susan ................................................................................................... .
4. My parents first met in 1990. (when)
The year ............................................................................................... .
5. Barbara went to the police because her handbag was stolen. (whose)
Barbara, ............................................................................................... .
6. It wasn’t right that you lied. (should)
You ....................................................................................................... .
7. Nobody invited me to the party so I didn’t go. (would)
I ............................................................................................................ .
8. It’s possible that Leah knew. (might)
Leah ..................................................................................................... .
9. Our photographs weren’t taken next to the Eiffel Tower. (have)
We ........................................................................................................ .
10. George Clooney didn’t play the role of the police officer. (was)
The role of the police officer ................................................................. .
12 Complete the sentences with the phrases below and a suitable relative pronoun.
students take their summer holidays • graduated from Harvard University in the USA •more than 37 million people live •
real name is Gordon Sumner • was the first university in the UK
1. Natalie Portman, ………………………………………… , became a famous film star.
2. The rock star Sting, ………………………………………… , taught English before becoming a singer.
3. Tokyo, ………………………………………… , is a very expensive city.
4. In Australia, December and January are the months ………………………………………… .
5. Oxford, ………………………………………… , is over 1,000 years old.
14 Complete the responses with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Have you finished reading that book yet?
No, but I …………………… (finish) it by tomorrow.
2. Why is your hair wet?
I …………………… (just / come) from the pool.
3. I bought you tickets for the concert.
Thanks. How much …………………… (they / cost)?
4. Why didn’t you ride your bike to school today?
It …………………… (repair).
5. Is this book yours?
No. It …………………… (not belong) to me.
6. I’m so hungry!
Really! How long …………………… (it / be) since you last ate?
7. I found this pen on the ground.
It’s mine. It …………………… (must / fall out) of my bag.
8. When did you talk to Harry?
Last night. I called while he …………………… (study).
9. Isn’t that Sam?
No, that …………………… (can / be) him. He’s in Australia.
10. Are you wearing your black dress for the party?
No, I’m getting a new dress …………………… (make).
15 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Make any necessary changes.
shoot • hurt • not give • consult • paint
1. That was a dangerous thing to do. You …………………… yourself.
2. Several film scenes …………………… in Paris next week. The director is already there.
3. Our new house …………………… at the moment but we should be able to move in next week.
4. Don’t you think your parents …………………… before you decide to have a party at home?
5. That film star …………………… an important role for over a decade.
16 Complete the second sentence with the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning.
1. How long do you plan to live in Paris? (going)
How long ............................................................................................. ?
2. I haven’t got a date with Jack tomorrow night. (meeting)
I am ...................................................................................................... .
3. When you come, they will have started playing tennis. (be)
They ..................................................................................................... .
4. The children promise not to eat any sweets before dinner. (won’t)
The children promise ............................................................................ .
5. You met my uncle, the opera singer, yesterday. (who)
My uncle, .............................................................................................. .
6. The teacher has not returned our tests yet. (been)
Our tests .............................................................................................. .
7. The dentist checked John’s teeth this morning. (had)
John ..................................................................................................... .
8. You are not allowed to leave your bicycle in front of the steps. (must not)
Bicycles ................................................................................................ .
9. It was wrong not to ask Brenda to join the team. (should)
Brenda ................................................................................................. .
10. I studied in a school with a swimming pool. (where)
The school ........................................................................................... .
18Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The critic said he …………………… (not think) the documentary was very good.
2. The teacher told us …………………… (not talk) during the exam.
3. Cara would buy a new car if she …………………… (have) the money.
4. The team won’t win the match if they …………………… (not get) enough practice.
5. Jake would have made money if he …………………… (work) this summer.
20 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. “Where did you buy this costume?” my friend asked me.
My friend wanted to know ...................................................................................................... .
2. “Don’t leave the country,” the police officer said to the suspect.
The police officer warned ...................................................................................................... .
3. “I’m not going to bed now,” Emily said.
Emily said that ....................................................................................................................... .
4. “Do you want to go for a boat ride tomorrow?” the guide asked.
The guide asked me .............................................................................................................. .
5. “Alice didn’t win the competition yesterday,” the coach said.
The coach announced that .................................................................................................... .
6. I suggest you make a reservation.
If I .......................................................................................................................................... .
7. Max will call you if he doesn’t get home late.
Unless Max ........................................................................................................................... .
21 Complete the passage with the words below. There are more words than you need.
would • unless • have • had • which • if • whose • who • since • been • ever • were
Every year in Cottbus, Germany, there is an international competition in gymnastics. 1. …………………… you had gone to the
2012 competition, you would 2. …………………… seen a very unusual performance. It was given by a woman 3.
…………………… was old enough to be your mother’s grandmother, 86-year-old Johanna Quaas. A video of her performance,
4. …………………… went viral on YouTube, has 5. …………………… watched by over three million people. Johanna, 6.
…………………… career in gymnastics began when she was in her thirties, has won 11 medals 7. …………………… she first
started competing. Although Quaas still enjoys performing, she told a reporter that she 8. …………………… stopped competing
so others would have a chance to win! However, this old lady is a great gymnast. If she wanted, she 9. ……………………
probably still beat much younger women. What’s more, if there 10. …………………… an Olympic Games for people over 70,
Johanna would certainly win a gold medal.
23 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Frances suggested …………………… (take up) yoga because I …………………… (never / do) it.
2. …………………… the salesperson …………………… (talk) on the phone when two customers …………………… (enter) the
shop?
3. Brenda …………………… (bake) a cake now and I’m sure it …………………… (be) ready in an hour.
4. The tour guide advised us …………………… (take) our umbrellas because it …………………… (rain).
5. You left the wedding early. If you …………………… (stay) till the end, you …………………… (see) the fireworks!
6. Unless the invitations …………………… (send) immediately, they…………………… (arrive) late!
7. Jack can’t find his homework. He …………………… (think) that the dog …………………… (may / eat) it!
8. Jean …………………… (not able to / study) last night because she …………………… (look after) her sister.
24 Complete the second sentence with the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning
1. I’ve never seen such a bad film. (worst)
This must .............................................................................................................................. .
2. When I arrive, are you going to be at the station? (waiting)
Will you ................................................................................................................................ ?
3. During dinner, the burglar alarm went off. (eating)
The burglar alarm .................................................................................................................. .
4. “How often do you play football?” the coach asked. (I)
The coach wanted to know ................................................................................................... .
5. First the instructor showed us what to do and then we went scuba diving. (been)
After we ................................................................................................................................. .
6. I suggest seeing a dentist. (were).
If I .......................................................................................................................................... .
7. He won his first gold medal in 2012. (when)
The year ................................................................................................................................ .