EXERCISE 9

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL

EXPERIMENTS AND
DERIVATION OF EXPECTED
MEAN SQUARES
Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

Treatment Structure
▪ set of treatments or treatment combinations

▪ one-way, two-way, etc.

Design Structure
▪ grouping of the experimental units into
homogenous groups or blocks
▪ CRD, RCBD, LSD

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS
Factors to be tested - TWO
▪ A with a levels

▪ B with b levels

Number of treatment combinations: a  b

Number of experimental units: a  b  r
Sources of Variation
▪ Two-way interaction effect: AB

▪ Main effects: A and B

▪ Experimental Error
Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

A farmer wants to determine the effect of soil type (upland and
lowland) and period of fertilizer application on the growth of rice. He
randomly selected three period of fertilizer application before rice is
sown in prepared plots. These are the following: A – 4 weeks, B – 2
weeks and C – 1 week. Each treatment combination is replicated
twice (i.e. two rice seeds for each combination. The growth of each
rice is then measured in terms of its height in centimeters.

Soil Period
Type Rice A B C
Upland 1 3.5 4.5 0.8
2 4.0 2.0 1.0
Lowland 1 4.5 2.5 0.8
2 5.5 5.5 1.5
Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS
Factors:
soil type (upland and lowland)
A farmer wants to determine the period of fertilizer application (A, B, and C)
effect of soil type (upland and
lowland) and period of fertilizer
application on the growth of rice. He Treatment combinations:
randomly selected three period of
fertilizer application before rice is (upland, A), (upland, B)
sown in prepared plots. These are the (upland, C), (lowland, A)
following: A – 4 weeks, B – 2 weeks (lowland, B), (lowland, C)
and C – 1 week. Each treatment
combination is replicated twice (i.e.
two rice seeds for each combination. Experimental unit:
The growth of each rice is then rice seed
measured in terms of its height in
centimeters.
Response variable:
height in centimeters

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

A farmer wants to determine the effect of soil
type (upland and lowland) and period of fertilizer
application on the growth of rice. He randomly
selected three period of fertilizer application before
rice is sown in prepared plots. These are the
following: A – 4 weeks, B – 2 weeks and C – 1 week.
Each treatment combination is replicated twice (i.e.
two rice seeds for each combination. The growth of
each rice is then measured in terms of its height in
centimeters.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES
1. Write the sources of variation in the model.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES

2. Write the subscripts as column headings and over each
subscript write F for fixed and R for random factor. Write
also the number of levels each subscript cover.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES
3. For each row, copy the number of levels under each
subscript, provided the subscript DOES NOT APPEAR in the
row label.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES

4. For bracketed (in parenthesis) subscripts, place 1 under
those subscripts that are INSIDE THE BRACKETS

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES
5. Fill the remaining cells with 0 for FIXED and 1 for RANDOM
factors

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES

6. To find the expected mean squares for any term in the
model, cover the entries in the column(s) that contain the
NON-BRACKETED subscript letters in this term of model.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES
6. To find the expected mean squares for any term in the
model, cover the entries in the column(s) that contain the
NON-BRACKETED subscript letters in this term of model.

 2 + 2 
2

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES

6. To find the expected mean squares for any term in the
model, cover the entries in the column(s) that contain the
NON-BRACKETED subscript letters in this term of model.

 2 + 2 
2

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES
6. To find the expected mean squares for any term in the
model, cover the entries in the column(s) that contain the
NON-BRACKETED subscript letters in this term of model.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

DERIVATION OF EXPECTED MEAN SQUARES

6. To find the expected mean squares for any term in the
model, cover the entries in the column(s) that contain the
NON-BRACKETED subscript letters in this term of model.

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

PRELIMINARY COMPUTATIONS
Y...2 1303.21
CF = = = 108.6008
abr 12
TSS =  Yijk2 − CF = 35.42917
i j k

 Y 2
ij .

TrSS = − CF = 26.91417
i j

r
Y 2
i .. Institute of Statistics

PeriodSS = i
− CF = 24.72667
University of the Philippines Los Banos

br
Y 2
.j

SoilSS = − CF =STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

j
1.6875
 Y...2 1303.21
CF = = = 108.6008
abr 12
TSS =  Yijk2 − CF = 35.42917
i j k

FACTORIAL
TWO FACTOR Yij . EXPERIMENTS
2

TrSS = − CF = 26.91417
i j

PRELIMINARY COMPUTATIONS
r
Y 2
i ..
PeriodSS = i
− CF = 24.72667
br
Y 2
.j

SoilSS = − CF = 1.6875
j

ar
ABSS = TrSS − PeriodSS − SoilSS = 0.5
ESS = TSS − TrSS = 8.515
Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

ANOVA TABLE

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS
SEQUENTIAL TEST OF HYPOTHESIS

0.1762

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

SEQUENTIAL TEST OF HYPOTHESIS
Test of Hypothesis on the Two-Way
Interaction
proceed with testing
non-significant results
the significance of
(no interaction)
main effects

significant results stop

(with interaction) (analyze the treatment
combinations)

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS
SEQUENTIAL TEST OF HYPOTHESIS
have no effect

18.51,
have no effect

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

SEQUENTIAL TEST OF HYPOTHESIS

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS
SIMPLE AND MAIN EFFECTS OF THE FACTORS

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019

 TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS
SAS Code

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

TWO FACTOR FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS

Institute of Statistics
University of the Philippines Los Banos

STAT 162 FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019