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DRUGS ACTION
CO- Bactericidal: 625g TID x 7days Infections due to Contraindicated CNS: Lethargy, Take this drug
AMOXICLAV Inhibits synthesis susceptible with allergies to hallucinations, around the
of cell wall of strains of penicillins, seizures. clock.
sensitive Haemophilus cephalosporins, GI: Glossitis, Take the full
organisms, influenza, or other stomatitis, course of
causing cell Escherichia coli, allergies. gastritis, sore therapy ; do not
death. Proteus mouth, furry stop because
mirabilis, tongue, black you feel better.
Streptococcus “hairy” tongue, This antibiotic is
pneumoniae, nausea, vomiting, specific for this
Enterococcus diarrhea, problem and
faecalis, abdominal pain, should not be
streptococci, enterocolitis, used to self-
non- pseudomembran treat other
penicillinase- ous colitis, infections.
producing nonspecific You may
staphylococci. hepatitis. experience this
Helicobacter GU: Nephritis side effects:
pylori infection Hematologic: Nausea,
in combination Anemia, vomiting, GI
with other thrombocytopeni upset (eat
agents. a, leucopenia, frequent small
Postexposure neutropenia, meals); diarrhea;
prophylaxis prolonged sore mouth
against Bacillus bleeding time. (frequent mouth
anthracis. Hypersensitivity: care may help).
Unlabeled use: Rash, fever,
Chlamydia wheezing.
trachomatis in
pregnancy.
NAME OF MECHANISM OF DOSAGE INDICATIONS & CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE REACTION NURSING ALERT
DRUGS ACTION DOSAGES S
Potassium Replaces Oral Prevention and Contraindicated Dermatologic: Take drug after
Chloride potassium and Preventio correction of with allergy to Rash meals or with a food
maintains n of potassium deficiency ; tartrazine, GI: Nausea, and a full glass of
potassium level. hypokale when associated with aspirin vomiting, diarrhea, water to decrease GI
mia: 16- alkalosis, use (tartrazine is abdominal discomfort, upset.
24mEq potassium chloride; found in some GI obstruction, GI Do not use salt
/day PO. when associated with preparations bleeding, GI ulceration substitute.
Treatmen acidosis,use marketed as or perforation. Have periodic
t of potassium acetate, Kaon-Cl, Klor- Hematologic: blood test and
potassiu bicarbonate, citrate, Con); therapy Hyperkalemia- medical evaluation.
m gluconate. with potassium increased serum K, You may
depletion: IV: Treatment of sparing diuretics ECG changes(peaking experience these side
40-100 cardiac arrhythmias or aldosterone- of T waves, loss of P effects: Nausea,
mEq/day due to cardiac inhibiting waves, depression of vomiting, diarrhea
PO. glycosides. agents; severe ST segment, (taking the drug with
renal prolongation of QTc meals, diluting them
impairment interval). further may help).
with oliguria, Local: Tissue Report tingling
anuria, sloughing, local of the hands or feet,
azotemia; necrosis, local unusual tiredness or
untreated phlebitis and weakness, feeling of
Addison’s venospasm with heavier in the legs,
disease; injection. severe nausea,
hyperkalemia; vomiting, abdominal
adymania pain, , black or tarry
episodica stools, pain at IV
heretidaria; injection site.
acute
dehydration;
heat cramps;GI
disorders that
delay passage
in the GI tract.