DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan Kerja Praktek .......................................................................... 2
1.4 Manfaat Kerja Praktek ....................................................................... 3
1.5 Metode Study ...................................................................................... 3
1.6 Alat Dan Bahan Kerja Praktek. ........................................................... 4
1.7 Lokasi Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek……………………………………4
1.8 Jadwal Kerja Praktek…………………………………………………4
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM
2.1 Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan. ............................................................... 5
2.2 Letak Geografis Perusahaan................................................................ 7
2.2.1 Lokasi…………………. ........................................................... 7
2.2.2 Iklim dan Cuaca. ........................................................................ 7
2.2.3 Topografi. .................................................................................. 8
2.3 Visi Misi PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra. ............................ 8
2.3.1 Visi Perusahaan.. ....................................................................... 8
2.3.2 Misi Perusahaan.. ....................................................................... 9

BAB III LANDASAN TEORI

3.1 Genesa Endapan Nikel Laterit....................................................................... 11
3.2 Faktor-Faktor Utama Pembentuk Endapan Nikel Laterit.............................. 13
3.3 Profil Nikel Laterit ........................................................................................ 17
3.4 Tahapan Alur Kegiatan Penambangan. ......................................................... 19
3.4.1 Prospeksi ............................................................................................... 20
3.4.2 Eksplorasi .............................................................................................. 22

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra iii

 3.4.3 Studi Kelayakan .................................................................................... 24
3.4.4 Developmen .......................................................................................... 25
3.4.5 penambangan......................................................................................... 26
3.4.6 Pengolahan ............................................................................................ 27
3.4.7 Pemasaran…. ........................................................................................ 28
3.4.8 Reklamasi… .......................................................................................... 28
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Mine Survey. .................................................................................................. 32
4.1.1 Peralatan Mine Survey ........................................................................... 36
4.1.2 Alur Kegiatan Survey DiLapangan ....................................................... 36
4.1.3 Pengukuran di Bukit Oscar ................................................................... 37
4.2 Pemboran Inpit (Inpit Drilling) ..................................................................... 46
4.2.1 Mekanisme Pemboran Inpit .................................................................. 47
4.2.2 Alat-alat Inpit Drill ................................................................................ 48
4.2.3 Alur Kegiatan Inpit Drill ....................................................................... 57
4.2.4 Perhitungan Pemboran Inpit…. ............................................................. 60
4.3 Mine Production............................................................................................ 64
4.3.1 Alat Produksi dan Pendukung Produksi ................................................ 65
4.3.2 Pola Pemuatan ....................................................................................... 69
4.3.3 Tahapan Pertambangan Nikel PT. Antam (persero) Tbk UBPN Sultra 71
4.3.4 Waktu Edar Alat Muat dan Alat Angkut ............................................... 71
4.3.5 Efisiensi Kerja ....................................................................................... 74
4.3.6 Produktifitas Alat Muat dan Alat Angkut… ......................................... 85
4.3.7 Keserasian Alat (Mact Factor)….......................................................... 94
4.4 Quality Control ............................................................................................. 96
4.4.1 Quality Assurance ................................................................................. 96
4.4.2 Preparasi Sample .................................................................................. 98
4.4.2.1 Bagan Alur Kegiatan Preparasi Sampel..................................... 98
4.4.2 Laboratorium Instrumen………………………………………110
4.5 Mine Environment ......................................................................................... 110
4.5.1 Bagan Alur Kegiatan Reklamasi ........................................................... 112
4.5.2 Nursery (Pembibitan) ............................................................................ 118
4.6.3 Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegiatan Reklamasi ..................... 118
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 120

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra iv

 5.2 Saran.............................................................................................................. 122
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra v

 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.7.1 Peta Lokasi Kerja Praktek ........................................................ 4

Gambar 3 Nikel ................................................................................................ 10
Gambar 3.2.1 Profil Endapan Nikel Laterit ..................................................... 16
Gambar 3.3.2 Profil Umum Pada Zona Biji Nikel ........................................... 18
Gambar 3.4.1 Bagan Alir Kegiatan Penambangan .......................................... 19
Gambar 3.4.7.1 Bagan Alir Produksi Nikel ..................................................... 29
Gambar 4.2.1.1 Total Station ........................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.2.1.2 Tripod ..................................................................................... 34
Gambar 4.2.1.3 Prisma .................................................................................... 35
Gambar 4.2.1.4 Stick/Rambu Ukur .................................................................. 35
Gambar 4.2.2.1 Alur Kegiatan Mine Survey .................................................... 36
Gambar 4.2.3.1 Data Ms.Excel Tambang Selatan Bukit Oscar ...................... 38
Gambar 4.2.3.2 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 39
Gambar 4.2.3.3 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 39
Gambar 4.2.3.4 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 40
Gambar 4.2.3.5 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 41
Gambar 4.2.3.6 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 42
Gambar 4.2.3.7 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 43
Gambar 4.2.3.8 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 44
Gambar 4.2.3.9 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................... 45
Gambar 4.2.3.10 Proses Pengolahan Data Pada Surpac .................................. 46
Gambar 4.2.2.1 Mesin Penggerak .................................................................... 48
Gambar 4.2.2.2 Alat Bor .................................................................................. 49
Gambar 4.2.2.3 Gear Box ................................................................................ 49
Gambar 4.2.2.4 Spindel .................................................................................... 50
Gambar 4.2.2.5 Jaw Chuck ............................................................................. 51
Gambar 4.2.2.6 Kunci Chuck ........................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.2.2.7 Steer ........................................................................................ 52
Gambar 4.2.2.8 Batang Bor ............................................................................. 53
Gambar 4.2.2.9 Mata Bor ............................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.2.2.10 Tube ...................................................................................... 54

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra vi

Gambar 4.2.2.11 Sub ........................................................................................ 55
Gambar 4.2.2.12 Kunci Pipa ............................................................................ 55
Gambar 4.2.2.13 Body Protector ..................................................................... 56
Gambar 4.2.2.14 Pin ........................................................................................ 56
Gambar 4.2.2.15 Core Box............................................................................... 57
Gambar 4.2.3.1 Bagan Alur Kegiatan Inpit Drill ............................................. 58
Gambar 4.3.1 Bukit Oscar Tambang Selatan ................................................... 65
Gambar 4.3.1.1 Hydrolic Exavator Komatsu Pc 200 ...................................... 66
Gambar 4.3.1.2 Dump Truck HINO FM 260 Ti .............................................. 67
Gambar 4.3.1.3 Bulldozer Komatzu D8SE.SS .................................................. 67
Gambar 4.3.1.4 Exacavator Breaker................................................................ 68
Gambar 4.3.1.5 Grader Komatzu GD505 ........................................................ 69
Gambar 4.3.2.1 Top Loading ........................................................................... 70
Gambar 4.3.2.2 Botton Loading ..................................................................... 70
Gambar 4.3.3.1 Tahapan Kegiatan Penambangan .......................................... 71
Gambar 4.4.1 Metode Re-Check ...................................................................... 97
Gambar 4.4.2 Umpan pabrik............................................................................ 97
Gambar 4.4.2.1 Bagan Alur Kegiatan Sampel Preparasi ................................ 98
Gambar 4.4.2.2 Sampel dari lapangan ............................................................ 99
Gambar 4.4.2.3 Sampel dari lapangan ............................................................ 99
Gambar 4.4.2.4Proses Screening ..................................................................... 99
Gambar 4.4.2.5 Jaw Crusher ........................................................................... 100
Gambar 4.4.2.6 Mixing..................................................................................... 101
Gambar 4.4.2.7 Diambil dengan sendok 20 D ................................................. 101
Gambar 4.4.2.8 Screening 10mm ..................................................................... 102
Gambar 4.4.2.9 Jaw Crusher 10 mm ............................................................... 102
Gambar 4.4.2.10 Mixing 10mm ....................................................................... 103
Gambar 4.4.2.11 Matriks 4 X 5 Ukuran 10mm ................................................ 103
Gambar 4.4.2.12 Screening 3mm ..................................................................... 104
Gambar 4.4.2.13 Roll Crusher 3 mm ............................................................... 104
Gambar 4.4.2.14 Mixing................................................................................... 104
Gambar 4.4.2.15 Matriks 4 X 5 10D ................................................................ 105

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra vii

Gambar 4.4.2.16 Oven ..................................................................................... 106
Gambar 4.4.2.17 Diskmil. ................................................................................ 106
Gambar 4.4.2.18 Saveshaker ............................................................................ 107
Gambar 4.4.2.19 Roll Mill ............................................................................... 107
Gambar 4.4.2.21 Mixing in Plastic .................................................................. 108
Gambar 4.4.2.22 Menyediakan Plastik dengan kode A dan C ........................ 108
Gambar 4.4.2.23 Matriks dan sendok ukuran 1D ............................................ 109
Gambar 4.4.2.24 Sampel Telah Selesai Preparasi............................................ 109
Gambar 4.5.1.1 Bagan Alur Reklamasi ........................................................... 112
Gambar 4.5.1.1.1 Recounturing dan Regreading ............................................ 113
Gambar 4.5.1.1.2 Top Soiling .......................................................................... 114
Gambar 4.5.1.1.3 Pengajiran ........................................................................... 114
Gambar 4.5.1.1.4 Cover Crop .......................................................................... 115
Gambar 4.5.1.1.5 Vegetasi Lokal..................................................................... 116
Gambar 4.5.1.1.6 Vegetasi Luar ...................................................................... 117

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra viii

 DAFTAR TABEL

1.8.1 Jadwal Kerja Praktek………………………………………………5

3.1.1 Unsur yang Terkandung Dalam Batuan Beku.. ............................... 11
4.2.4.1 Cycle Time Inpit Drill.. ................................................................. 60
4.2.4.2 Kecepetan Produksi Inpit Drill.. ................................................... 61
4.2.4.3 Efektifitas Inpit.. ........................................................................... 62
4.2.4.4 Produktivitas Inpit.. ...................................................................... 63
4.2.4.5 Core Recovery.. ............................................................................ 64

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UBPN Sultra ix