PROPIEDADES DE LOS EXPONENTES PROPIEDADES DE LOS EXPONENTES

Propiedad Ejemplo Propiedad Ejemplo

𝑎1 = 𝑎 41 = 4 𝑎1 = 𝑎 41 = 4
𝑎0 = 1 70 = 1 𝑎0 = 1 70 = 1
1 1 1 1
𝑎−1 = 5−1 = 𝑎−1 = 5−1 =
𝑎 5 𝑎 5
𝑎𝑚 ∗ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑎3 ∗ 𝑎5 = 𝑎3+5 = 𝑎8 𝑎𝑚 ∗ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑎3 ∗ 𝑎5 = 𝑎3+5 = 𝑎8
𝑎𝑚 𝑎4 𝑎𝑚 𝑎4
𝑛
= 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 2
= 𝑎4−2 = 𝑎2 𝑛
= 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 2
= 𝑎4−2 = 𝑎2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
(𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚∗𝑛 (𝑎2 )3 = 𝑎2∗3 = 𝑎6 (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚∗𝑛 (𝑎2 )3 = 𝑎2∗3 = 𝑎6
(𝑎𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑏 𝑛 (𝑎𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 𝑏 3 (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑏 𝑛 (𝑎𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 𝑏 3
𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑎 2 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑎 2 𝑎2
( ) = 𝑛 ( ) = 2 ( ) = 𝑛 ( ) = 2
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
1 1 1 1
𝑎−𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑎−4 = 4 𝑎−𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑎−4 = 4
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑚 𝑛 5 2
𝑚 𝑛 5 2
𝑎𝑛 = √𝑎𝑚 𝑎2 = √𝑎 5 𝑎𝑛 = √𝑎𝑚 𝑎2 = √𝑎 5
𝑎 𝑏 4 5 𝑎 𝑏 4 5
( )−1 = ( )−1 = ( )−1 = ( )−1 =
𝑏 𝑎 5 4 𝑏 𝑎 5 4
1 1 1 1
=𝑎 =5 =𝑎 =5
𝑎−1 5−1 𝑎−1 5−1
Ejemplos: Ejemplos:

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

5. 5.

6. 6.

7. 7.