Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Economic development is one of the foremost objectives of every economy in the world and
economic growth is primary to economic development. The competitiveness in global markets
may lead to product innovation and force domestic producers to reduce various inefficiencies.
Export expansion is believed to lead to and lead by an improved allocation of all types of resources,
economies of time and scale, improvements in production techniques by widening knowledge and
technical base, through multilateral international arrangements for transfer of technology,
accumulation and formation of capital, raising the level of employment by jobs creation and thus,
economic growth and development [1].
Recently the suitability of trade policy- import substitution or export promotion- for growth and
development is the top concern of Pakistan’s economy. Therefore, this study tends to identify top
exporters, importers and logistics companies of Pakistan. Figure 1 highlights the top exporting
partner countries of Pakistan.
1% 5%
3% China
2%
21% US
3%
2% Germany
1%
France
5% UK
1% Italy
Russia
Spain
5%
Brazil
Canada
11% India
29% Mexico
Australia
3%
South Korea
8%
worn clothing
Linen
Miscellaneous textiles
dress patterns
Knit or crochet clothing, Shirts, suits,trousers, T-shirts, vests, Stockings, hosiery, Jerseys, pullovers,
accessories blouses, underwear, pajamas, Gloves, mitts
Leather/animal gut
Sheep/lamb leather
articles
Sugar, sugar (cane or beet), Sugar confectionery (no cocoa), Solid-form sugars, fructose,
confectionery glucose, lactose
Beverages, spirits,
Fruit and vegetable juices
vinegar
Oil seeds, Ginger, saffron, thyme, curry, other spices, Potatoes, Rice, Dried
Vegetables/Fruits
fruit, Onions, garlic, leeks (fresh or chilled)
Engro
Corporation
(fertilizers,
Petrochemical
Ghani s) Ittehad
Automobile Chemicals
Pakistan Top FIVE Exporting Industries Limited
Companies (motorcycles) (chemicals)
Other
Leading
Dalda
KK Rice Mill Mehtabi Murree Brewery
Exporters
(Leading Basmati Rice Ittefaq Group (Manufacture and
(Vegetable Oil) (Steel) (Beverages) Master Madina Sugar
Exportors) Exporter of Textile)
Motors (truck Mills (PVT)
manufacturer) Limited (sugar)
Servis
Tyres (tire
maker)
Top five national logistics companies operating internationally as well as within Pakistan are shown in figure 5.
Top five international logistics companies operating in Pakistan are shown in figure 6
PEACE Cargo
& Courier
Services
Balance
OCS Pakistan
Logistics &
Pvt Ltd.
Relocations
Petroleum
Petroleum
crude/ products
Chemicals
Pakistan's Top Imports
Vehicles and
Spare Parts
Edible Oil
Tea
Fertilizers
Plastic material
Paper Board
Wheat
Pharmaceutical
Products
Flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel products,
Iron & Steel Coiled other alloy steel bars, rods, Flat-rolled
stainless steel items
[1] A. Rehman, Luan Jingdong, and I. Hussain, “Pakistan ’ s major exports and imports
role and importance for agriculture and economic development,” Andamios Rev.
Investig. Soc., vol. 12, no. April, 2016.
[2] Trade Development Authority of Pakistan, “TDAP Statistics,” 2018. [Online].
Available: https://www.tdap.gov.pk/tdap-statistics.php. [Accessed: 04-Nov-2018].
[3] “Pakistan’s Top 10 Exports,” Daniel Workman, 2018. [Online]. Available:
http://www.worldstopexports.com/pakistans-top-10-exports/. [Accessed: 04-Nov-
2018].
[4] “Pakistan’s Top 10 Exports.” [Online]. Available:
http://www.worldstopexports.com/pakistans-top-10-exports/. [Accessed: 05-Nov-
2018].
[5] “Top 5 International Shipping Companies in Pakistan.” [Online]. Available:
https://www.liverostrum.com/top-5-international-shipping-companies-in-
pakistan/1026072.html. [Accessed: 05-Nov-2018].
[6] P. Hayaloglu, “The Impact of Developments in the Logistics Sector on Economic
Growth: The Case of OECD Countries,” Int. J. Econ. Financ. Issues, vol. 5, no. 2, pp.
523–530, 2015.
[7] “PIFFA - Pakistan international freight forwarders association.” [Online]. Available:
https://www.piffapk.com/. [Accessed: 04-Nov-2018].
[8] “Top 10 Most Popular Worldwide And Local Courier Services In Pakistan.” [Online].
Available: http://www.itechsoul.com/top-10-most-popular-worldwide-and-local-
courier-services-in-pakistan. [Accessed: 05-Nov-2018].
[9] S. Bakari, “Appraisal of Trade Potency on Economic Growth in Sudan: New Empirical
and Policy Analysis,” Asian Dev. Policy Rev., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 213–225, 2017.
[10] “Pakistan’s Top 10 Imports.” [Online]. Available:
http://www.worldstopexports.com/pakistans-top-10-imports/. [Accessed: 05-Nov-
2018].
[11] “Pakistan Standards & Quality Control Authority.” [Online]. Available:
http://www.psqca.com.pk/items.html. [Accessed: 05-Nov-2018].
[12] “Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.” [Online]. Available: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/.
[Accessed: 16-Aug-2018].
[13] “Imports by Commodity/Groups,” Islamabad, 2017.
[14] A. Khan Health Services Pakistan, Aga Pakistan Pvt Ltd, A. Solutions, and B. Pakistan
Ltd, “List of Valid Licensed Importers.”