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_Y 7_3
NASA
National Aeronautics and MSFC-STD-486B
Space Adminislration November 1992
N96-70196
(NASA-TM-II0843) 5TANOARO,
LIMITS
THREAOEO FASTENERS, TCRQUE
FOR (NASA. Marshall Space Flight
Unclas
Center) 44 p
Z9/37 0064703
e
ltlSlf(l -?oim i 14 (lily, October l_ll)
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Prepared by_
EH23
organization
Metallurgy Research Branoh
Approved by:
EH21
Organization Date
Approved by:
EH01
ED24
EH41
Organization
MaterialsAp_ro_ 0 %
v
EH52
QuaytyAssuranoe Approval
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
TABLE O_ CONTRNTS
Page
_D Scope ......... . ............................ 1
J Definitions ...... o o 3
3.1 Breakaway
3.2 Fastening System ........................... 3
3.3 Free Running Torque ........................ 3
3.4 Installation Torque ..................... _oo3
3.5 Locking Device ........................... ;.4
3.6 Self-Locking ............................... 4
3.7 Self-Locking Torque ........................ 4
3.8 Shear Application ........... , .............. 4
3.9 Tensile Application leQoe.eeeQeeOeeeWGulBemB 4
3.10 Torque Installation Sequence ............... 4
3.11 Verification Torque ........................ 4
APPENDIX A
ill
+
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Page
A3.8 Table Torque Values ........................ 16
A3.9 Safety Wiring and Cotter Pinning .......... 16
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
i
4
Cl. Scope ........................................ 37
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_i
1
*i iv
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
LIST OP TABLRS
Table
V,
Torque Values for A286 Screw Thread Fastening
System coated with Dry Film Lubricant Per
MIL-L-46010, Type 1 ............................... 23
v
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Page
X*
Threaded Fastener Tightening Torque ......... ; .... 28
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,7
.1
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i_
vi
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
1. SCOPE
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
SPECII_ICATIO_S ,STANDARDS
_edera_
Wrench, Torque
National_and_p__q_Administratlon
NHB 8060.1
Flammability, Odor, and Offgassing
Requirements and Test Procedures for
Materials in Environments that Support
Combustion
,.. ..
OTHER P_LICATIONS
Nationa_ _erospaceSt__dards
."5
NAS 1587 Washer, Plain and Countersunk, 1200 ° F
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41
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2
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
AerosDace Standards
_merioan _stit_teo__St__Construotion
s. DZ_X_XTXO_S
3
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
4. REQUIREaENTS
••)
-i
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
A307, A32S, A354, A490, etu. bolts) shall conform to the require-
ments of the AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICA-
TION FOR Structural Joints Using ASTMA325 or A490 Bolts. Struc-
tural steel applications are not covered in this document.
4.S Installa_ion.
o. The nut, nutplate, insert, etc., shall not engage any incom-
plete threads adjacent to the bolt or screw shank.
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
!
e. When• a self-locking screw thread fastening system is being
installed or removed, the locking or break-away torque shall _
comply, with_the applicable torque values shown in TABLE XI,
Appendix A.
8
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
MSFC-STD-486B
November 19.92
Parallel to "A"
Line Constructed--yf _
.=
..O_ _
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in._1n.)
i ....
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
APPENDIX A
11
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Our data also indicates that the effect of torquing from the head
of the bolt (as opposed to torquing of the nut) results in less
tension load for a given amount of torque.
<i
Paragraph 4.1.1 was also added to specify that tension nuts must
have an axial tensile strength equal to or greater than that of
the bolt for the torque values specified in Tables I through III
to apply. Another addition specified the use of onecountersunk
washer under the bolt head and one flat washer under the rotating
ii elements for the 160 and 180 ksi UTS bolts
12
MSFC-STD-586B
November 1992
13
- • °•••.......... •
MSFC-STD-486B
• November 1992
R3.1 Torque •Values for Standard and High Strength Steel Threaded
Fastene_ Systems. The torque values specified in Table I are
applicable to the specified materials andconditions in tension
applicationsusing nuts having an axial tensile strength equal or
greater than that of the bolt and with one flat washer under the
rotating element. The 160 and 180 ksi bolt and nut tensile
strength levels shownshall be assembled with one countersunk
washer under the bolt head and one plain washer under the nut•.
Unless otherwise specified, torque values for fastener systems
used in shear applications shall not exceed 60 percent of the
values shown in Table I.
14
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
A3.3 Torque Values for 62,000 psl (62 ksi) Tensile Strength
Aluminum Alloy Threaded Fasteners (2024-T4 and 7075-T6}. The
torque values specified in Table II are applicable to the speci-
fied materials and conditions in tension applications using nuts
havingan axial tensile strength equal or greater than that of
the bolt and with one flat washer under the rotating element.
Unless otherwise specified, torque values for fastener systems
used in shear applications shall not exceed 60 percent of the
values shown in Table II.
15
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
A3.5 Torque Values rOE UNS N07718 (Alloy 718") Fastener Systems.
Unless otherwise specified, torque values shall be in accordance
with paragraph A3.5oi.
16
!
_SFC-STD-486B
November 1992
A4, NOTES
17
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
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......... ., ............
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Table I (5; 6)
114 55 42 80 72 90 78
5116 105 78 150 132• 155 144
318 18o 135 . 265 228 275 240
7116 275 210 480 36O 500 390
I/2 420 315 610 540 69O 576
9116. ........ 620 470 900 790 1,000 860
6/8 860 660 1,224 1,080 1,296 1,200
3/4 1,380 1,080 2,340 1,620 2,496 1,920
7/8 1,860 ......1,440 2,620 2,760 3,840 3,060
1 2,820 2,160 5,220 4,200 5,520 4,620
1-118 4,600 3,300 7,560 5,640 7,980 7,200
1-1/4 6,300 4,740 10,440 7,920 11,040 10,080
19
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Table !1 (5, 6)
. I
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1/4 • 70 56 42 45 25.
6/16 130 104 78 80 .45
3/8 225 180 135
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145 85
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
i illlWiiiiiii iiii ii
21
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MSFC-STD-486B
-- November 1992
Table IV (3)
01900-32
i I i |11 ii i
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Bolts are fumlshed with bare/passtvated finish.
2.
i Nuts are plated per QQ-P.416, Type II, Class 3, and USE IS LIMITED TO450 °F.
{ 3.
Add locking torque of sell-locking devices to torque values speclllad on lhe applicable
drawing. ....
4°
Alternatewashers based on equivalent fastener strengthlevdlsand corroslonresistant
materialsmay be used.
r-:.
22
:%
, _ .
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Table V (2)
...... ,
Notes: 1. Bollsand nuts shallbe fullycoatedwith MIL-L-46010, Type I lubricantand USE IS LIMITED
TO 450 °F. LUBRICANT SHALL BE LISTED ON QPL 46010.
£. Add locking torqueof self-leaking devicesto torquevalues specifiedon the applrcable
drawing.
8. Alternate washers based on equivalentfastenerstrengthlevels and corrosionresrstant
materialsmay be used.
23
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• °
, MSFC-STD'486B
November 1992
• .,• ,
Table VI (3)
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Bolt Type, (1) •Tensile Tensile•
KSI@ RT (rain) 160 (Ftu) 140 (Ftu)
_Nut Type,, (2) q,
Tensile Tensile
,, .!
Washer
• NA81587-C and..NAS1587- _)
Fastener Size Torque, Inch Pounds
ii
i i II
|,
160-I 90 95-115
0,4375-2O 335-395 200-235 260-305 _'i55-185
:5 0.5000-20 520-610 .... 310-365 ...... 400-475 240-2,85
%
0.5625-18 715-840 430_J05 580-660 ' 335-395
• 0.6250-18 975-1,150 585-690 765-9OO 460"540
;4 0.7500-16 • 1,615-1,900 970-1.140
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1,285-1,5! 0 765-905
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Notes: !'
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1. Bolts are furnished wltltabare/l:tassivatedErdsh.
2. Nuts are plated per QQ-P--416, Type II, Class 3. CONOCO HD Calolum Grease No, 2
shall be app!!ed to the structure and bolt threads, shank and washer of the fastener system.
4
USE IS LIMITED TO 450 °F.
3, Add looking torque of sell-locking devices to torque values specified on the appiloable
drawing.
4. Alternate washers based on equivalent faslBner strength levels and corrosion resistant
• materials may be used.
• :[
24
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• ' " _ "" ''" "" "'"I"".; ".,, ...... " """ " " " "_'" .... ' ' "
• C;:
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
25
•. . ._ •....,
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
"L
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Torque, Inch Pounds
I i I I
I
0.1900-32 34-40 20=24 30-35 _ 18--21
0.2500-28 • 95-110 55-65 8o-95 48-57
0.3125-24 205-240 120-145 17,5-2o5 105-125
0.3750-24 395-465"' 235-280 • 340-400 2O5-240
t
0.4375-20 • 685-805 410-485 585-690 355-415
0.5000-20 1,095-t ,290 660-774 945-!,11o 565-665
7• 0.5625--18 1,610-1,895 965-1,135 1,380-1,625 830-975
.'. 0.6250-18 2,260-2,680 1,355-1,595 1,940-2,285 •1,165-! ,370
i ii
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Notes: 1,
Boltsand nuls shallbe fullycoatedwith MIL-L-46010, Type I lubricantand USE IS LIMITED
_9
TO 450 °F. LUBRICANT SHALL BE LISTED ON QPL-46010.
2.
Add Iogldng torque of self-locking devices to torque values specified on the applicable
drawing.
3.
Alternatewashers based on equivalentfastenerstrengthlevels and corrosionresistant
materialsmay be used.
!
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26
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MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Table IX (3, 4)
27
-.'. ,: ;.
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
1
Table X (1,2, 3, 4, 5)
t
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Thread
Size 6O 80 125 16O
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Torque, Inch Pounds
, ,,,,
•Notes: 1.
When threadedfastenersare self-locking, tightentothe maximumtorquevalue In thetable,
2. When lubrlQanlsper Per. A4.1 are used,lightento the minimumvalue.In the table.
3, Addlockingtorqueof self-locking devicesto torquevalues specified on the applicable
drawing.
4. Engineeringdrawingsshallshow thespeclllotorqueValue Includingapplkmbletolerances
for a fastener.
5. The tolerancefor tlghtenlngtOeitherthe minimumor maximumtorquevafue _splus(+)
.'|
-4 or minus(-) two (2) inchOuncesor plus(+) or mtnus(-) one (1)!nch poundas applicable, J
28
:-._.
.° .. .....
•- •
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
Table Xl (1, 3)
Maximum Locking
Thread Size Torque, Installation Minimum Breakaway
Dlameter-UNCIUNF or Removal .... Torque
0.0860-56/64 2.5/2.5 -/-(2)
O.1120-40148 5/5 .... -/-(2)
L ..
Notes: 1. For inspectlonof maximumlocking torque or minimumbreakaway torquevalues, the nul shall
be engaged on a el?anboltwith at leasttwo thread lengthsprotrudingbeyond the locking
device of the nut. Maxlmumlookingtorqueshall be checked at a rate slowenoughto obtaln
a dependablemeasureof torque and the nut shallbe rejectedif the locking torque at Installation
or removalexceeds the above Ilmlls.The nllnfmumbreakawaytorque shallbe checked crierthe
nut has been Installedwith twothreadlengthsexposed and at a rate slow enoughto obtaina
dependable measure of tOrquebetweenthe Ilmll8of a minimumof one lhreSd length and a
maxknumof two threadlengths extending beyondthe nut end.
29'
L
MSFC'STD-486B
November 1992
ml . ii i m| ii
Notes: Rq
The thread protrusion after the nut is torqued shall be no less than
as shown above,
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._
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
_PPENDIX B
BIo SCOPE
STANDARD
FEDERAL
E3. DEFINITIONS
31
L
MSFC-STD-486B
•November 1992
.I
of the fastener under test. A suitable method conforming to
B4.1°3 shall be used to determine the tension. Fixtures shall
conf0rm to B4.1.4.
;i:i •
"t B4.1,3.5 Ultrasonic bolt gags____An_ultrasonicbolt gage_(e.g .
1
Ultrasonic Boltmaster bolt gage or equivalent) calibrated in a
1
,._
".)
'i
"1 - 32
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
33
.
! MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
B5.2 Retozquings
!
B5.2.2 Assemblyz Assembiy shall be per B5.!.1.
S6. REPORTS
For each specific end item design joint configuration, one load-
torque curve shall be generated from the six individual load-
torque curves generated for that configuration. ( One retorque
cycle load torque curve shall be generated for each specific
retorque-cycle). This shall be done by determining a least
squares fit of the appropriate order binomial (2nd, 3rd, etc.)
based on the data from the individual tests.
!i
1 34
!
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
APPENDIX B, TI%BLE BI
_OINT MATERIAL #I
JOINT MATERIAL #I STRENGTH LEVEL
JOINT MATERIAL #I FINISH
JOINT MATERIAL #2
JOINT MATERIALS #2 STRENGTH LEVEL
_OINT MATERIAL #2 FINISH
LUBRICANTS
TORQUE APPLICATION
.° :,
•. "." ..,
MSFC-STD-486B
November 1992
?,
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36
MSFC-STD'486B
November 1992
_PPENDZX C
O&. SCOPE
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37
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