CURSO: FISICA III

DISTRIBUCION DE CARGA DISCRETA: LEY DE COULOMB

1. Determine la fuerza total sobre la carga 3q ubicada el punto medio de un lado del
cuadrado

q2 =
= q3
𝑎 𝑎
tan−1 θ = 2 2

a
θ
= 26.5
𝑎
2

q4= = q5

K q1.q0 X û10 9.109 q.3q X (-i) 9.109 q.3𝑞 2 X4 (-i)

F10 = =
𝑟2 𝑎 𝑎2
( )2
2

F10 = 108.109 𝑞2 (−𝑖)

𝑎2

9.109 q.3q X (cos26.5 ï-sen26.5j )

F20 = K q2.q0 X û20 =
𝑟2
√5𝑎 2
( )
2
F 20 = 9.109 .3𝑞 2 x 4 (0.89 ï-0.45j ) = 19.22 𝑞 2 109 ï - 9.72 𝑞 2 109 𝑗
𝑎2 𝑎2
2
5𝑎
 K q3.q0 X (-¨j) 108 𝑞 2 109 (-j)
9
= 9.10 q.3q X 4 (-j) =
F 30 = 𝑎 𝑎2
( )2 𝑎2
2

K q4.q0 X (cos (26.5) ï + sen (26.5)j)

F 40 =

√5𝑎 2
( )
2

F 40 = 9.109 .3𝑞 2 x 4 (0.89 ï+0.45j ) = 19.22 𝑞 2 109 ï + 9.72 𝑞 2 109 𝑗

5𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑎2

108 𝑞 2 109 (j)

K q5.q0 X (J) 9
9.10 q.3q X 4 (j) =
F 50 =
𝑎
=
𝑎2
( )2 𝑎2
2

F total = F10 + F20 + F30 + F40 + F50

F total =

108.109 𝑞2 19.22 𝑞 2 109 + 19.22 𝑞 2 109

+ ï+
𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑎2

- 9.72 𝑞 2 109 𝑗 108 𝑞 2 109 (j)

+ 108 𝑞 2 109 (-j) + 9.72 𝑞 2 109 𝑗 +
𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑎2 =

Ftotal =
-69.56 . 109 𝑞 2 ï
𝑎2
 2)Determine la fuerza que se ejerce sobre la carga -2q ubicada en el punto p(3R,2R)

kq1 q 0 → −3Ri − Rj
F10 = μ μ =R=
r2 R R√10
kq1 q0 −3Ri−Rj
F10 = 2 ( )
(R√10) R√10
kq1 q 0 −3i − j
F10 = ( )
10R2 √10
kq1 q 0 −3i − j
F10 = ( )
R2 10√10
kq1 q 0
F10 = (−0.095i − 0.032j)
R2

kq 2 q 0 → −3.71Ri − 1.29Rj
R
F20 = μ μ = =
r2 R 3.93R
kq 2 q 0 −3.71Ri − 1.29Rj
F20 = ( )
(3.93R)2 3.93R
kq 2 q 0 −3.71i − 1.29j
F20 = ( )
15.44R2 3.93
kq 2 q 0 −3.71i − 1.29j
F20 = ( )
R2 (15.44)(3.93)
kq 2 q 0 −3.71i − 1.29j
F20 = ( )
R2 (60.68)
kq 2 q 0
F20 = (−0.06i − 0.02j)
R2
kq 3 q 0 → −4Ri − 2Rj
R
F30 = μ μ = =
r2 R 4.47R
kq 3 q 0 −4Ri − 2Rj
F30 = ( )
(4.47R)2 4.47R
kq 3 q 0 −4i − 2j
F30 = ( )
19.98R2 4.47
kq 3 q 0 −4i − 2j
F30 = 2
( )
R (19.98)(4.47)
 kq 3 q 0 −4i − 2j
F30 = ( )
R2 (19.98)(4.47)
kq 3 q 0 −4i − 2j
F30 = ( )
R2 89.31
kq 3 q 0
F30 = (−0.045i − 0.022j)
R2

kq 4 q 0 → −3.71Ri − 2.71Rj
R
F40 = μ μ = =
r2 R 4.59R
kq 4 q 0 −3.71Ri − 2.71Rj
F40 = ( )
(4.59R)2 4.59R
kq 4 q 0 −3.71i − 2.71j
F40 = ( )
𝑅2 96.70
kq 4 q 0
F40 = (−0.038𝑖 − 0.028𝑗)
𝑅2

kq 5 q 0 → −3Ri − 3Rj
F50 = μ μ =R=
r2 R 3√2R
kq 5 q 0 −3Ri − 3Rj
F50 = 2 ( )
(3√2R) 3√2R
kq 5 q 0 −3i − 3j
F50 = 2
( )
R (18)(3√2)
kq 5 q 0 −3i − 3j
F50 = ( )
R2 76.37
kq 5 q 0
F50 = (−0.039i − 0.039j)
R2

kq 6 q 0 → −3Ri − 2Rj
F60 = μ μ =R=
r2 R √13R
kq 6 q 0 −3Ri − 2Rj
F60 = 2 ( )
(√13R) √13R
kq 6 q 0 −3i − 2j
F60 = ( )
(√13R)2 √13
kq 6 q 0 −3i − 2j
F60 = 2
( )
R (13)(√13)
kq 6 q 0 −3i − 2j
F60 = ( )
R2 46.87
 kq 6 q 0
F60 = (−0.064𝑖 − 0.043𝑗)
R2

𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 𝐹1−5 + 𝐹6

𝐹1−5 = 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 + 𝐹3 + 𝐹4 + 𝐹5
𝐾𝑄𝑞0
𝐹1−5 = 2 2 (−0.277𝑖 − 0.141𝑗)
𝑅
kq 6 q 0
F60 = 2 (−0.064𝑖 − 0.043𝑗)
R2
𝐾𝑄𝑞0 kq 6 q 0
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 2 2 (−𝑜. 277𝑖 − 0.141𝑗) + 2 (−0.064𝑖 − 0.043𝑗)
𝑅 R2
𝐾𝑞0
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 2 2 [𝑄(−𝑜. 277𝑖 − 0.141𝑗) + 𝑞6 (−0.064𝑖 − 0.043𝑗)]
𝑅
𝐾𝑞0
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 2 2 [(−𝑜. 277𝑄𝑖 − 0.141𝑄𝑗) + (−0.064𝑞6 𝑖 − 0.043𝑞6 𝑗)]
𝑅
𝐾𝑞0
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 2 2 [(−𝑜. 277𝑄 − 0.064𝑞6 )𝑖 + (−0.141𝑄 − 0.043𝑞6 )𝑗]
𝑅

3.Determine la fuerza total sobre la carga Q=-50μC ubicada en el punto P(7,8)cm