Академический Документы
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a
Juan David Ayala, bJosé Julián Carvajal, cDaniel Andrés Morillo Ramos
a
Davidayalamartinez98@gmail.com bjosejuliancarvajal@hotmail.com
c
andresmorillo.1999@gmail.com
Septiembre 17 2018
1. ABSTRACT
The objective of this laboratory practice was to visualize the characteristics of diverse alkyl
halides through test of solubility in water and petroleum ether, also test of silver nitrate and
sodium iodide in acetate. The test of solubility was performed with the purpose of study the
reason why one halides can be denser than another due the different characteristics that
conform it and the other two test was carry out to understand the reactions of substitution
given in the said compounds and speeds. It was observing that alkyl halides are
hydrocarbons and this one are not soluble in polar solvents, but them, are soluble in apolar
solvents such as petroleum ether. Otherwise, it was evidenced that the stereochemistry and
the electronegativity of the compound directly affect in his reactivity and reaction
mechanism. In the substitution reactions, the characteristics of the alkyl halides were
verified, such as the influence of the solvent (formation of carbocations) and the influence
of the position of the halogen (decreases or increases the reaction time)