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1
FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY
Er. Baiju P B
Er. Stephen Thomas
Er. Joshi K A
Er. Anwar Hussain S.
Name ......................................................................................................................................................................
Official address .....................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................
Residential address ..............................................................................................................................................
Telephone: Office .............................................. Residence ..................................................................
Mobile Phone Nos. ..............................................................................................................................................
E-mail Address .....................................................................................................................................................
Date of Birth ............................................................ Credit Card No .......................................................
Voter ID .................................................................... Ration Card No. ......................................................
Driving Licence No. ............................................... Adhar No. ................................................................
Passport No. ............................................................
Blood Group ............................................................ Water Connection No. .........................................
Power Connection No. ......................................... Gas Connection No. ..............................................
Association Membership No. ............................................................................................................................
IRC/IE ........................................................................ Society ......................................................................
OFFICIAL RECORDS
Date of Entry in Service ........................................ Date of Promotion .................................................
Date of Retirement ..............................................................................................................................................
PEN ............................................................................
SDO Code ................................................................ DDO Code ..............................................................
GE No. ...................................................................... PAN ...........................................................................
TAN ........................................................................... GPF NO ...................................................................
Basic Pay. .................................................................. Scale of Pay. ............................................................
SLI Policy No. ......................................................... LIC Policy No. ..........................................................
GIS No. ..................................................................... PSC Advice No .......................................................
PSC Posting Order No .......................................... Probation Order No. .............................................
Present Posting Orders . ....................................................................................................................................
1 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
3 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
INSURANCE POLICIES
No. ............................................................................ Due date ...................................................................
No. ............................................................................ Due date ...................................................................
CONTENTS
7
CALENDAR 2016
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
31 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 14 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 13 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 10 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
17 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 21 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 20 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 17 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3
24 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 28 29 27 2 8 2 9 3 0 31 24 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0
CALENDAR 2018
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 14
14 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 11 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 11 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 17 15 16 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1
21 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 18 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 18 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 24 22 23 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8
28 2 9 3 0 31 25 2 6 2 7 2 8 25 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 31 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
29 30 31 26 27 28 26 27 28 29 30 31
30 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 31 1 2
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
TELEPHONE NUMBERS OF MINISTERS
Office Residence
10
BYE-LAWS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF ENGINEERS, KERALA
(Amended & Approved by the General Body Meeting held
on 28th December 2014 held at Fatima Matha National College Kollam)
12
President (ii) Vice President (iii) a General Secretary (iv) a Joint Secretary (v) a Treasurer.
3(a) Duties and responsibilities of the Principal office bearers of the Association
i) President: The post of President in the association should be on rotation basis among the
three departments. If the due department is unable to provide the candidate for the post
of President, the post will go to the next department in rotation. He/ She will be the chief
executive of the Association. He shall preside over all the General Body and executive
committee meetings. All meetings shall be conducted as per the Robert’s rule of order,
newly revised.
ii) Vice President: shall exercise all the powers of the President in his absence
iii) General Secretary: The post of General Secretary in the association should be on rotation
basis among the three departments. If the due department is unable to provide the candidate
for the post of General Secretary the post will go to the next department in rotation. He/
She Shall be responsible for the maintenance of records with the management of the
Association except accounts. He/She shall maintain correct and prompt minutes of the
proceedings of all meetings of the executive committee and general body. He/She should
act as a link between the executive committee and the members. He/She shall coordinate
all district committee activities. All correspondents of the Association shall be done by
him. The Association shall sue and be sued in the name of the General Secretary.
iv) Joint Secretary: shall assist the General Secretary in discharging his duties and shall exercise
all powers of the General secretary in his absence
v) Treasurer: shall be the custodian of cash and be responsible for maintenance of accounts
of the Association. He shall present at the Annual General Body meeting the audited
statement of accounts, the income and expenditure statement, the budget for the coming
Association year in consultation with the new office bearers. He/She shall present periodical
accounts in all the executive committee meetings. He/She shall operate the bank accounts
jointly with the President/General Secretary
4 All members of the Executive Committee shall hold office for one year ie. period between
two annual General Body meetings.
5 The Executive Committee shall have powers to fill up interim vacancies in That body for
the remaining portion of the year subject to clause IV - 1 above.
6 The Executive Committee in who is vested the general administration of the affairs and
property of the Association, shall arrange for:
(I) The proper investment of the funds of the Association;
(ii) The regular audit for accounts;
(iii) The presentation of the annual report and the budget of the next year at the General Body
Meeting; and
(iv) The efficient conduct of the activities of the association in accordance with the objects
under Clause II.
7 (a) The Executive Committee shall meet once in a month or as often as necessary to
conduct the affairs of the Association. The quorum shall be ten out of which five shall be
non office bearers.
(b) Notice for Executive Committee meeting shall be issued at least 7 days in advance. This
shall not be insisted in case of emergency.
13
(c) The president or in his absence the Vice President shall preside over the meeting in the
absence of both, a Chairman shall be elected by the members SHOUD attending the
meeting.
(d) All the decision shall be on majority vote and in case of a tie, the Chairman shall have
casting vote in addition to his own.
IV 7(e) i An elected member of the executive committee who absents himself for more than
three consecutive meetings, automatically stands removed from the committee. Such a member
will be debarred from contesting the election for the next two years.
IV 7(e) i An elected member of the executive committee who absents himself for more than
three consecutive meetings, automatically stands removed from the committee. Such a member
will be debarred from contesting the election for the next two years.
ii A district nominee of the executive committee who absents himself for more than three
consecutive meetings, automatically stands removed from the committee. In such an event
if district centre proposes a new member as their district for remaining year, district centre
will be permitted to do so subject to the approval of State Executive Committee.
(f) An elected member as well as district nominee of the state executive committee, whose
percentage of attendance falls below Sixty as on date of notification for the election
of new committee shall not be eligible for contesting in the next year election or getting
nominated as district nominee from any of the district centres.
8 The Executive Committee is empowered:
(i) To appoint necessary office personnel for the efficient functioning of the Association Team.
(ii) To incur expenditure for the activities of the Association.
9 Deleted
V General Body Meeting
1 The General Body shall meet at least once a year ordinarily not later than 31st of January
at such time and place as the Executive Committee may decide.
2 The new Executive Committee should be ready to take over charge from the date of the
Annual General meeting.
3 The General Body shall be the ultimate authority in all matters relating to the administration,
but shall not interfere with the action of Executive Committee performed in exercise of the
powers conferred on them by the rule of the Association.
4 The following, among other matters shall be dealt with by the General Body.
i) Review of the activities of the Association during the previous year which shall be presented
by the General Secretary in the annual report.
ii) Approval of audited accounts for the previous year.
iii) Amendment of bye-law if any
5 The President or in his absence the Vice President shall preside at the meeting of the
General Body. In the absence of both, the General Body shall choose a Chairman from the
members present.
6 All questions except those relating to amendment of bye-laws shall be decided by majority
vote of the members present. When there is a tie, the President or Chairman shall have
casting vote in addition to his own.
7 The quorum for all General Body meeting shall be thirty. Should there be no quorum of’
attendance within half an hour of the time fixed for the meeting, the meeting shall stand
14
adjourned to the same time, day and place during the next week. And if at this adjourned
meeting a quorum is not present, the members present shall conduct the meeting as though
a quorum is present and all decisions arrived at in its meeting shall be valid.
8 Notice of ordinary meetings of the General Body shall be issued by the Secretary not less
than 15 days in advance through the official website of the Association. However notice will
be sent by post/ by hand to all the 43 State Executive Committee members, all District
Presidents and District Secretaries.
9 Extraordinary General Body meetings shall be called for by the General Secretary on a
requisition by not less than thirty members or by the Executive Committee stating the
purpose for which they are convened. Notice for Extra-ordinary meetings shall be issued
not less than seven days in advance through the official website of the Association. However
notice will be sent by post/ by hand to all the 43 State Executive Committee members, all
District Presidents and all District Secretaries.
10 When amendments to bye-laws are proposed, the original and the one proposed with
amendments should be published in the notice for the General Body meeting. Any amendment
to the Bye-laws shall be carried at the General Body meeting only on the vote of at least
two-third of the number of members present and voting.
VI. District Centres
1 The District Centres of the Association shall be established in all the Districts with the
consent of the Executive Committee.
2 The District Committee shall have a managing Committee consisting of a President, Vice
President, Secretary, Joint secretary, Treasurer and six other members and they will be
elected before 15th November every year. In addition to this the outgoing President and
Secretary will also be members of the District Executive Committee. Among the thirteen
members at least three shall be from each department There shall be three retired engineers
in the committee.
3 The Treasurer of the District Centre may issue temporary receipts when life membership
fees are collected.
4 Brief reports of all the meetings held by the District Centres and a copy of the accounts for
each month shall be forwarded to the Headquarters office
5 The General Body of the District Centers shall meet at least twice a year.
6 District Centres may organize meetings and discussions on technical matters, on matters
relating to their work and on their service or working conditions.
7 The District Centers can formulate opinions policies of their units. They shall however
present them at the Central Executive Committee. Only the policies formed by the Executive
Committee shall represent the Association. These shall be honored and abided by all the
District Centers.
8 The District Centers shall not assume to speak for the Association unless authorized to do
so by the Executive Committee.
VII 1 The Association shall not resort to any agitation or direct action to achieve its objects
2 Interpretation: The power of interpreting these rules is vested in the Executive committee
and its decision shall be final.
(2) Interpretation: The power of interpreting these rules is vested in the Executive Committee
and its decision shall be final.
15
GOVERNMENT OF KERALA
Abstract
GAD (Political) - Protocol - Warrant of Precedence - Order of precedence to be observed at State
Functions of the Government of Kerala - Modified - Orders issued
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION (POLITICAL) DEPARTMENT
GO (Rt.) No.8888/2012/GAD Dated, Thiruvananthapuram 19.10.2012
Read : 1. Order No 66398/Pol.1/1995/GAD Dated 23.01.1996
2. G.O. (Rt) No 7353/99/GAD dated 04.10.1999
3. G.O. (Rt) No 9286/99/GAD dated 16.12.199
ORDER
Government order that in supression of all previous instructions on the subject, the Order of
Precedence appended to this order shall be observed at all state functions in Kerala
(By Order of Governor)
K. Jayakumar
Chief Secretary to Government &
Chief of Protocol
Appendix
ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
Article of the Name of the post
warrant
1. President
2. Vice President
3. Prime Minister
4. Governor
5. Former Presidents of India
6. Chief Justice of India
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
7. Cabinet Ministers of the Union
Chief Minister
7A Holders of Bharat Retna Decoration
8 Chief Ministers of States outside their respective States
Govrnors of States outside their respective States
9 Judges of Supreme Court
16
14 Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
Chief Justice of the High Court
Kerala Lok Ayukta
15 Cabinet Ministers of the State Government
Chief Government Whip
Deputy Ministers of the Union Government
Leader of the Opposition
Vice Chairman, State Planning Board
17 Chairman, Kerala State Commission for Backward Classes
Chairperson, Kerala State Human Rights Commission
Kerala Upa Lok Ayukta
President, State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Puisne Judges of the High Court
18 Deputy Speaker, Legislative Assembly
Mayor
21 A Members of Parliament
21 B Members of the Legislative Assembly
23 Army Commanders/Vice Chief of Army Staff or
equivalent in other Services
Chief Secretary to Government
Flag Officer Commanding in Chief, Southern Naval Command
Members of Kerala State Human Rights Commission
Members of the kerala State Commission for Backward Classes
Officers in the rank of Chief Secretary
Officers of the rank of Lt. General or equivalent rank
25 Advocate General
Chairman and Members of the Kerala Public Service Commission
Chief Information Commissioner
Commissioners and Secretaries to Government
Director General of Police
Lt. Governors of Union Territories visiting the State
Officers of the Rank of the Director General of Police
Presidents of Direct Panchayats within their jurisdiction
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
Members of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kochi
Vice Chancellors
26 Accountant General
Chief Conservator of Forests
Collector of Customs and Central Excise
Commissioner of Income Tax
Dirctor, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
General Manager, Telecommunications
Inspector General of Police and officers of the rank of
Inspector General of Police
Major Generals or Officers of equivalent rank
Post Master General
17
Secretaries to Government and Members of Indian
Administrative Service on super time scale
Secretary, Legislative Assembly
Secretary to Governor
27 Chairman of Statutory Corporations
District and Sessions Judges within their jurisdiction
District Collectors within their jurisdiction
Special Secretaries to Government
28 Additional Secretaries to Government
Brigadier in Command of Brigade and officers of equivalent rank
DIG of Police
Conservators of Forests
District and Sessions Judges outside their jurisdiction
District Collectors outside their jurisdiction
Judicial Officers of the rank of District Judges
Major Heads of Departments
Managing Directors of Police within their jurisdiction
29 Chief Judicial Magistrates and Sub Judges within their jurisdiction
Heads of Medium Departments
Joint Secretaries to Government
Superintendents of Police within their jurisdiction
30 Chief Judicial Magistrates and Sub Judges outside their jurisdiction
Deputy Secretaries to Government
Heads of Minor Department
Officers in the senior scale of All India Services
Note 1. The order in this Table of Precedence is meant for State and ceremonial occasions
and has no application in the day-to-day business of Government.
Note 2. Persons in the order of Precedence will take rank in the order of the number of
articles. The entries in the same article are arranged alphabetically. Persons included in the same
article will take precedence interse according to the date of entry into that Article.
Note 3. In Article 7, the Chief minister concerned will take precedence over Cabinet Ministers
of the Union in official functions held in the State.
Note 4. In Article 8, Govenors of States outside their respective States will enblock rank aboce
Chief Ministers of State outside their respective States.
Note 5. In Article 26, Secretary to Governor and Secretary to Legislative Assembly have been
placed in position indicated based on the rank equivalent to a Secretary to Government. If Officers
of other ranks occupy the position, their rank in the warrant will also automatically change.
Note 6. In all public functions organized by the state departments/PSU’s the guidelines stipulated
under G.O (Ms) No. 141/2012/GAD dated 11.06.12 may also be followed.
K. Jayakumar
Chief Secretary to Government &
Chief of Protocol
18
Existing and Revised Scales of Pay
Scale No. Existing scales of Pay (2009) Revised Scales of Pay (2014)
1 8500-230-9190-250-9940-270- 16500-500-20000-550-22200-600-25200-650-
11020-300-12220-330-13210 27800-700-29900-800-33900-900-35700
2 8730-230-9190-250-9940-270- 17000-500-20000-550-22200-600-25200-
11020-300-12220-330-13540 650-27800-700-29900-800-33900-900-37500
3 8960-230-9190-250-9940-270- 17500-500-20000-550-22200-600-
11020-300-12220-330-13540- 25200-650-27800-700-29900-800-
360-14260 33900-900-37500-1000-39500
4 9190-250-9940-270-11020-300- 18000-500-20000-550-22200-600-
12220-330-13540-360-14980- 25200-650-27800-700-29900-800-
400-15780 33900-900-37500-1000-41500
5 9940-270-11020-300-12220- 19000-500-20000-550-22200-600-
330-13540-360-14980-400- 25200-650-27800-700-29900-800-33900-
16580 900-37500-1000-42500-1100-43600
6 10480-270-11020-300-12220- 20000-550-22200-600-25200-650-
330-13540-360-14980-400- 27800-700-29900-800-33900-900-
16980-440-18300 37500-1000-42500-1100-45800
7 11620-300-12220-330-13540- 22200-600-25200-650-27800-700-
360-14980-400-16980-440- 29900-800-33900-900-37500-
18740-500-20240 1000-42500-1100-48000
8 13210-330-13540-360-14980- 25200-650-27800-700-29900-800-
400-16980-440-18740-500- 33900-900-37500-1000-42500-
21240-560-22360 1100-48000-1200-54000
9 13900-360-14980-400-16980- 26500-650-27800-700-29900-800-
440-18740-500-21240-560- 33900-900-37500-1000-42500-
24040 1100-48000-1200-54000-1350-56700
10 14620-360-14980-400-16980- 27800-700-29900-800-33900-900-
440-18740-500-21240-560- 37500-1000-42500-1100-48000-
24040-620-25280 1200-54000-1350-59400
11 15380-400-16980-440-18740- 29200-700-29900-800-33900-900-
500-21240-560-24040-620-25900 37500-1000-42500-1100-48000-1200-
54000-1350-59400-1500-62400
12 16180-400-16980-440-18740- 30700-800-33900-900-37500-
500-21240-560-24040-620- 1000-42500-1100-48000-1200-
27140-680-29180 54000-1350-59400-1500-65400
13 16980-440-18740-500-21240- 32300-800-33900-900-37500-1000-
560-24040-620-27140-680- 42500-1100-48000-1200-
29860-750-31360 54000-1350-59400-1500-65400-1650-68700
19
14 18740-500-21240-560-24040- 35700-900-37500-1000-42500-1100-
620-27140-680-29860-750- 48000-1200-54000-1350-59400-1500-
32860-820-33680 65400-1650-72000-1800-75600
15 19240-500-21240-560-24040- 36600-900-37500-1000-42500-1100-
620-27140-680-29860-750- 48000-1200-54000-1350-59400-
32860-820-345005 1500-65400-1650-72000-1800-79200
16 20740-500-21240-560-24040- 39500-1000-42500-1100-48000-1200-
620-27140-680-29860-750- 54000-1350-59400-1500-65400-1650-
32860-820-36140 72000-1800-81000-2000-83000
17 21240-560-24040-620-27140- 40500-1000-42500-1100-48000-
680-29860-750-32860-820- 1200-54000-1350-59400-1500-65400-
36140-900-37040 1650-72000-1800-81000-2000-85000
18 22360-560-24040-620-27140- 42500-1100-48000-1200-54000-
680-29860-750-32860-820- 1350-59400-1500-65400-1650-
36140-900-37940 72000-1800-81000-2000-87000
19 24040-620-27140-680-29860- 45800-1100-48000-1200-54000-
750-32860-820-36140-900- 1350-59400-1500-65400-1650-
38840 72000-1800-81000-2000-89000
20 29180-680-29860-750-32860- 55350-1350-59400-1500-65400-1650-72000-
820-36140-900-40640-1000-43640 1800-81000-2000-97000-2200-101400
21 32110-750-32860-820-36140- 60900-1500-65400-1650-72000-
900-40640-1000-44640 1800-81000-2000-97000-2200-103600
22 36140-900-40640-1000-48640- 68700-1650-72000-1800-81000-
1100-49740 2000-97000-2200-108000-2400-110400
23 40640-1000-48640-1100-57440 77400-1800-81000-2000-97000-
2200-108000-2400-115200
24 42640-1000-48640-1100-57440- 81000-2000-97000-2200-108000-
1200-58640 2400-117600
25 44640-1000-48640-1100-57440- 85000-2000-97000-2200-108000-
1200-58640 2400-117600
26 46640-1000-48640-1100-57440- 89000-2000-97000-2200-108000-
1200-59840 2400-120000
27 48640-1100-57440-1200-59840 93000-2000-97000-2200-108000-2400-120000
8500-230-9190-250-9940-270-
11020-300-12220-330-13540-360- 16500-500-20000-550-22200-600-25200-650-
14980-400-16980-440-18740-500- 27800-700-29900-800-33900-900-37500-1000-
21240-560-24040-620-27140-680- 42500-1100-48000-1200-54000-1350-59400-
29860-750-32860-820-36140-900- 1500-65400-1650-72000-1800-81000-2000-
40640-1000-48640-1100- 97000-2200-108000-2400-120000.
57440-1200-59840
20
PAY PARTICULARS
RECOVERIES
Month Officiating Spl. D.A. HRA & Total REMARKS
Pay Pay CCA GPF LIC FBS Refund SLI GIS IT OTHERS CBV NO.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
21
August
September
October
November
December
Arrear
Arrear
Leave Surrender
Leave Surrender
INCOME TAX CALCULATION FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR
2015-16 AND ASSESSMENT YEAR 2017 –18
1. Gross Salary : Pay + DA + CCA + HRA + LR + Spl. Allowance +
S.L.S + F.A./Bonus + Salary Arrears including DA
Arrears (T.A., Conveyance Allowance, Uniform
Allowance, H.T.A. etc. need not be taken).
Exemption : Agricultural Income, Leave Travel Concession,
Retirement Gratuity, Commuted Pension, Leave
Surrender on Retirement, V.R.S. Amount, L.I.C. Policy
matured amount, Payment of P.F., Income from U.T.I.
Dividend from Companies, Long term Capital gain
from Transfer of Shares (Subject to Conditions
mentioned in the Section).
2. Initial Deductions:
a) HRA exemption U/S 10(13A), (If residing in a rented home and availing HRA), least of the
following.
i) Actual HRA received.
ii) Rent paid in excess of 10% of the Basic Pay + DA).
iii) 40% of Basic Pay + DA.
b) Under Section 16 (iii) : Profession Tax.
c) Under Section 10 (14) : Conveyance Allowance (Limited to ` 800/m.)
3. Net Salary : (1) - (2)
4. Home Property : (Income/Deduction)
a) Income-let out Properties:
Example : If a building is let out during the year for a monthly rent of ` 3,000/- p.m.,
Rentered Income is computed as below:
Rent received 3000 x12 : ` 36,000/-
Less Property Tax (Say) : ` 2,000/-
Net value : ` 34,000/-
Less 30% towards expense : ` 10,200/-
(Under section 24)
Interest on House Loan : ` 9,000/-
Income from Property : (+) ` 14,800/- (to be added to the income)
[34,000 – (10,200 + 9,000)]
b) Deduction (Under Section 24 B) : The interest on housing loan including additions,
repairs,renovations etc. (Residential house for self
occupied property) can be claimed as deduction.
Interest on HBA : Prior to 01-04-99 upto (-) ` 30,000/-
After 01-04-99 upto (-) `1,50,000/-
From 01-04-2014 upto (-) ` 2,00,000/-
5. Income from other sources : Income from interest on Bank Deposits, Interests on
Securities, Other Deposits etc.
6. Gross Total Income : (3) + (4) + (5).
22
7. Deduction under Chapter VI A :
a) Under Section 80 C : The following Payments upto ` 1.50 Lakh is deductable from the
Gross Total Income.
i) Life Insurance Premium paid on Life of the assessee, spouse or children.
ii) Contribution to General provident Fund, FBS, SLI, GIS, PPF etc.
iii) Deposits on NSC. (Min. 5 Y – T.D.S)
iv) Contribution to ULIP. (ELSS – Min. 3 Y period).
v) HBA/Loan – Repayment. (After 1999).
vi) Tuition Fee paid for Children’s Education.
vii) Contribution to approved Pension Funds, like Jeevan Suraksha (it was under 80 CCC
for the previous year) and contribution to Govt. Pension Scheme under 80 CCD).
viii) DA Arrears, Salary Arrears etc. credited to GPF.
ix) From July 2006 – Bank Term Deposit Scheme (minimum 5 years FD in Bank).
b) Under Section 80 CCG : Under Rajeev Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme.
From 2012-13, tax excemption for the half of share market
amount investment upto 25,000/- (limited to 25,000/-
No withdrawal for 3 years) is eligible for those income
upto 10 Lakh.
c) Under Section 80 D : i) Mediclaim upto ` 25,000/- (paid by Cheque) for
the Medical Treatment.
ii) Additional Deduction for Parents ` 25,000/-
Insurance Premium (For Senior Citizen upto
` 30,000/-).
d) Under Section 80 DD : Deduction in respect of maintenance /medical
treatment of handicapped depends for ` 75,000/-. If
disability is ‘severe’ ` 1,25,000/- (Certificate from
Medical Authority in form 101A is required).
e) Under Section 80 DDB : Deduction in respect of medical treatment expenses
of notified diseases
(Rule 11D) like Cancer, AIDS, Renal failure etc. upto
` 40,000/- for Self/Dependents. For Senior Citizen
` 60,000/- (Expenditure with records).
f) Under Section 80 F : Deduction in respect of Interest on Education Loan
taken for higher education of Self/Dependents.
g) Under Section 80 GGB/GGC : Deduction in respect of Donation to certain Funds,
Charitable Institution etc.
i) Donation to notified funds (Max. 10 % of Income): 100% of donation given. (Eg: PM’s
National Calamities Fund, Nation Baby Fund).
ii) Donation to other Eligible Charitable Institution. : 50% of Donation given.
iii) Contribution to Political Parties. : Full. (Only to Regd. Electoral Fund).
h) Under Section 80 GG : Those who have No House and No HRA, but to pay
Rent – 25% of income/Rent paid in excess of 10% of
income/ or ` 24,000/- per annum, whichever is less.
i) Under Section 80 U : For handicapped assessee’s – ` 75,000/- and
` 1,25,000/- depending upon the disability. (Certificate
from Medical Authority in standard format
isrequired). Only to Permanent Residents of Indians.
8. Taxable ‘Total Income’. : (6) – (7).
23
9. Tax Payable :
Sl. No Total Income Percentage Remarks
1. Up to ` 2.50 Lakh. Nil For ladies - No special rebate.
2. ` 2.50 Lakh to ` 5 Lakh. 10% For Senior Citizen – Between Age 60
& 80 - No Tax upto ` 3 Lakh; and
3. ` 5 Lakh to ` 10 Lakh. 20%
for Very Senior Citizen above Age 80
4. Above ` 10 Lakh. 30% – No Tax upto ` 5 Lakh.
10. Tax Rebate Under Section 87 (a) : Tax Deduction of ` 2000/- is allowed from the Tax
for those taxable income upto ` 5 Lakhs.
11. In addition to the above, 3% for Education Cess will be levied.
Example: 1 - Financial Year 2015-16
1. Gross Salary : ` 6,52,268/-
2. Initial deductions: Under Section 16 (iii) Profession Tax : ` 2,500/-
3. Net Salary (1) – (2). : ` 6,49,768/-
4. Home Property/Deduction (Interest on HBA 41,500) : ` 41,500/-
5. Income from other source : Nil
` 6,08,268/-
===========
7. Deduction under Chapter VI-A :
a) Under Section 80C (Limited to ` 1.50 L). : ` 1,50,000/-
b) Under Section 80D (Mediclaim) : ` 2 3,000/-
c) Under Section 80G (Donation) : ` 500/-
Total ` 1,73,500/-
===========
8. Taxable income (6-7). : ` 4,34,768/-
9. Tax payable:
Upto ` 2.50 Lakh : Nil
` 2.50 L to ` 5 L- 10% - 1,84,768 x 10% : ` 18,477/-
Tax deduction allowed : (Rebate under Section 87(a) as
Taxable amount is Below ` 5 Lakh). : ` 5,000/-
` 13,477/-
Add Educational Cess (3%) : ` 404/-
: ` 13,881/-
===========
10. Tax to be paid. : ` 13,881/-
11. Tax paid through salary recovery vide Office TAN No. : ` 12,000/-
12. Net Tax to be paid (10) - (11). : ` 1,881/-
===========
24
HIGHWAYS
STATE HIGHWAYS NUMBERS IN KERALA
State State highway Route Passes through - District(s)
highway name
No
SH 1 Main-Central Road Kesavadasapuram (Thiruvananthapuram) Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam,
- Kilimanoor - Chadayamangalam- Ayoor Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha,
- Kottarakara - Adoor - Pandalam - Kottayam, Eranakulam
Kulanada - Chengannur - Thiruvalla -
Changanassery - Kottayam - Ettumanoor
- Kuravilangad - Koothattukulam -
Muvattupuzha - Perumbavoor -Kalady -
Angamaly
25
SH 9 Kottayam - Kanjikuzhi - Puthupally - Karukachal - Kottayam - Pathanamthitta
Kozhencherry Mallappally - Komalam Junction -
Highway Vennikulam - Pullad(Kozhencherry) (joins
T.K.Road / SH - 07)
SH 10 Mavelikkara - Mavelikkara - Puthiyacavu - Kollakadavu - Alappuzha - Pathanamthitta
Kozhencherry Cheriyanad - Puliyoor - Perissery -
Highway Chengannur -Puthencavu - Arattupuzha -
Malakkara - Edayaranmula - Aranmula -
Thekkemala Junction (Kozhenchery)
SH 11 Alappuzha - Alappuzha (starts at km 415/500 of NH 47) Alappuzha - Kottayam
Changanassery - Pazhaveedu - Pallathuruthy - Nedumudy -
Highway Mancombu - Ramankari - Kidangara -
Changanassery (joins MC Road)
SH 12 Ambalapuzha - Ambalapuzha (NH 47) - Thakazhy - Alappuzha - Pathanamthitta
Thiruvalla Highway Thalavady - Podiyadi junction
(Kayamkulam - Thiruvalla Highway SH 06)
joins - Thiruvalla (MC Road)
SH 13 Kottayam-Kumily Declared as NH 220 on 2000 Kottayam - Idukki
SH 14 Erattupetta - Erattupetta - Vellikulam - Wagamon - Kottayam - Idukki
Peermade Highway Road joins with Pullikkanam Elappara
roadPattithanam junction
SH 15 Ettumanoor - Ettumanoor (MC Road SH 01) - Kottayam - Eranakulam
Ernakulam Highway Kothanalloor - Kuruppumthara -
Thalayolaparambu- Vaikomjunction -
Udayamperoor - Thripunithura Highway
joins Thripunithura junction - Vyttila -
Pulikkal junction (joins with NH 47)
SH 16 Aluva - Aluva - Ponjasseri - Kizhakkambalam road Eranakulam - Idukki
MunnarHighway starts - Mannoor - Ponjasseri road ends -
Perumbavoor - MC Road crosses -
Koovapady - (Kuruppumpady - Kootickal)
Road Crosses - (Paneli - Muvattupuzha)
road crosses - Kothamangalam - Joins NH
49 - Neriamangalamjunction - Chenappara
waterfalls - Deviyar bridge - Adimali
junction (Adimali - Chithirapuram road
starts) - Kallar river - Pallivasal - Munnar
town - Leaves NH 49 - Northern outlet
road starts
SH 17 Northern outlet Munnar (starts from Aluva - Munnar Idukki
road (Munnar Highway) - Road to Rajamudi - Anakkalpetty
Udumalpet road) road - Chinnar river (State boundary)
Road continues to Udumalaipettai
SH 18 Munnar - Top Munnar (starts from km 113/6 of Aluva - Idukki - Kerala Tamilnadu
Station Highway Munnar road) - Madypatty dam - Indo Swiss border
Project Gate - Top Station - State
boundary - Road continues to Tamil Nadu
as part of Kodaikanal-Munnar Road
26
SH 19 Munnar - Kumily Munnar (starts from km 0/2 of Munnar Idukki
Highway Topstation Highway) - Devikolam town
- Poopara - Kumbanpara road starts -
Pooppara - Bodimettu road starts -
Santhanpara Jn - Udumbumchola town -
Vattappara junction - Amaravathy - Kumily
(joins Kottayam Kumily Highway)
SH 20 Thrippoonithura- Declared as NH 49 on 1989 Eranakulam
Kothamnagalam
SH 21 Chalakudy - Anamala Chalakudy (NH 47) - Athirappilly - Trissur - Palakkad
Highway Vazhachal - Peringalkuthu - Approach
road to Sholayar Power House - Anamala
- State boundary
SH 22 Kodungallur - Kodungallur (NH17) - Kuttippuram - Thrissur, Palakkad
Shornur Highway Nadavarambu - Pallisseri - Joins NH 47 -
Joins NH 17 -Paramekkavu temple - Viyyur
- Mulamkunnathukavu - Vadakkancherry
- Cheruthuruthyjunction - joins SH 23
Shornur - Perinthalmanna Highway
SH 23 Shornur - Shornur Railway Station - Rice Research Palakkad - Malappuram
Perinthalmanna Station, Pattambi - Pollachi road takes off
Highway -Sankaramangalam junction - Cherukara -
Perinthalmanna junction - joins SH 24
SH 24 Kozhikode - Declared as NH 213 on 2000 Kozhikode - Malappuram -
Palakkad Palakkad
SH 25 Tattamangalam- Mettupalayam junction, Tattamangalam- Palakkad
Chittur Nattukal Chittur - Nattukal junction (joins Nattukal
Highway - Velamthavalam Highway) SH 26
SH 26 Nattukal - Nattukal junction - Palakkad - Pollachi Palakkad - Kerala - Tamil
Velamthavalam road - Velanthavalam junction - road Naduborder
Highway continues toTamil Nadu
SH 27 Palakka- Palakkad Collectorate - Kannady - Palakkad
Koduvayur- Koduvayur-Tattamangalam- Mettupalayam
Tattamangalam- junction, Tattamangalam- Ayyappankavu
Meenakshipuram temple - Nanniyode - Meenakshipuram -
highway Gopalapuram - Meenakshipuram road
joins - Kerala State boundary - Road
continues to Pollachi in Tamil Nadu
SH 28 Kozhikode - Kozhikode- NH17 - SH 24 - Valluvambram Kozhikode - Malappuram -
Nilambur - Gudallur -Manjeri junction-Nilambur- Chungathara Kerala-Tamilnadu border
Highway - Edakkara - Vazhikadavu - State boundary
SH 29 Kozhikode - Vythiri NH 212 - Malabar Christian College - Civil Kozhikode - Wayanad - Kerala-
- Gudallur Highway Station Kozhikode-Kunnamangalam - Tamilnadu State border
Padanilam- Thamarassery - LeavesNH212
- Chellot - Chitragiri - State Boundary -
Road to Gudallor
SH 30 Thalassery- Coorg Thalassery - NH 17 - Kadirur - Nirmalagiri Kannur - Kerala-Karnataka
Highway College - Mattannur- Iritty - Koottupuzha State Border
- State Boundary
27
SH 31 Kalladka - Cherkala Cherkala (NH17) - Badiadka junction - Kasargodu - Kerala-Karnataka
road SPP Road joins - Adakasthala - State border State Border
SH 32 Ettumanoor - Athirapuzha landing - SH 1 crosses - Cherpunkal- Kottayam
Erattupetta - SH 3[disambiguation needed] crosses and
Poonjar road overlaps - Pala Market - Bharananganam
town - Erattupetta town - Poonjar
SH 33 Thodupuzha- Thodupuzha junction SH 8 - Muttom - Idukki
Puliyanmala road Kuruthikulam - Meenmutty - Painavu
junction - Road to Idukki dam takes off -
Kattappana junction - Puliyanmala - joins
Munnar - Kumily road
SH 34 Koilandy- Koyilandy town - Ulliyeri - Balusseri - Kozhikode - Malappuram -
Thamarassery- Poonur - Kidavur - Thamarassery - joins Kerala-Tamilnadu State
Mukkom - Areakode SH 29-Edavanna junction (joins Kozhikode- Border
-Edavanna Road Nilambur-Gudalloor Highway)
SH 36 Thaliparamba - Iritty Taliparamba - Sreekantapuram - Kannur
Road Kalithodu - Iritty (joins SH 30)
SH 37 Adoor - Adoor - Thuvayoor - Bharanikavu junction Pathanamthitta - Kollam
Sasthamkottaroad - Sasthamkotta junction
SH 38 Puthiyangadi Puthiyangadi - Ulleri - Perambra - Kozhikode - Kannur
Koothuparamba - Kuttiyadi - Nadapuram - Mekkunnu -
Chovva bypass Panoor - Koothuparamba - Chovva bypass
SH 39 Perumbilavu - Perumbilavu - Koottanad - Pattambi - Malappuram - Palakkad -
Nilambur Road Perinthalmanna-Pattikkadu-Karuvarakundu Thrissur
- Kalikavu - Nilambur Road
SH 40 Alapuzha - Madurai Alappuzha- Muhamma - Thanneermukkam Alappuzha - Kottayam - Idukki
Road - Vechur Bund Road - Thalayolaparambu -Kerala-Tamilnadu State
- Peruva - Mutholapuram -Marika - Border
Vazhithala - Kolani - Thodupuzha -
Vannapram-Nedumkandam-
Thookkupalam - Cumbummettu
SH 41 Ernakulam - Palarivattom - Kakkanad - pallikkara - Eranakulam - Idukki
Thekkady Road Kizhakkambalam-Pattimattom- Valamboor
- Muvattupuzha - Pandappilly - Arikuzha -
Manakkad - Thodupuzha - Chottupara -
Upputhara - Kumily - Thekkady
SH 42 Kumarakom - Kumarakom - Edayazham - Kallara - Kottayam - Idukki
Cumbammettu - Kaduthuruthy - Neezhoor - Piravam -
Cumbam Road Vazhithala - Karimkunnam -Thodupuzha -
Velliyamattom - Kulamavu - Cheruthoni -
Rajamudi - Kallar - Cumbammettu - Cumbam
SH 43 Muvattupuzha - Muvattupuzha -Kallurkkad - Kodikulam - Eranakulam - Idukki
Theni Road Idukki - Mariyapuram - Erattayar -
Kattappana - Puliyanmala - Chettukuzhi -
Cumbammettu - Cumbam - Teni
SH 44 Sabarimala - Pamba - Chalakayam - Thulappilly - Pathanamthitta - Kottayam -
Neriamangalam Mukkootuthara - Erumeli - Koovappally - Idukki - Ernakulam
Road Kanjirappally - Kappadu - kalaketty -
Chemmalamattam- Thidanadu - Erattupetta
- Melukavu - Muttom - Thodupuzha -
Neriyamangalam
28
SH 45 Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram - SH2 - Chullimanoor Thiruvanathapuram
- Ponmudi road - Vithura - Anappara junction - Lower
Sanatorium - Ponmudi upper Sanatorium
SH 46 Kilimanoor- Kilimanoor central junction.(SH 1 - MC Thiruvanathapuram
Alamcode Road) - Nagaroor - Vanchiyoor -
Alamcode junction (joins with NH 47)
SH 47 Attingal - Attingal (starts from km of NH 47) - Thiruvanathapuram
Nedumangad Road Valakkad - Venjaramoodu (joins SH 1 )
SH 48 Ayoor - Punalur Ayoor-Anchal-Karavaloor-Punalur(joins Thiruvanthapuram - Kollam
Road NH 208)
SH 49 Guruvayoor - Guruvayoor - Chowallurpady - Choondal Thrissur
Choondal Road
SH 50 Chavakkad - Chavakkad - Mammiyur-Kottapadi- Thrissur
VadakkancherryRoad Kunnamkulam-Marthancode-Pannithadam-
Vellarikad-Erumapetty-Wadakancherry
SH 51 Kodakara - Kodakara (NH 47)- Aloor Jn- Thrissur
Kodungallur Road Ashtamichira- Mala- Keezhthali jn (joins
NH 17)- Kodungallur
SH 52 Palakkad - Pollachi Palakkad (NH 47) - Athicode junction (SH Palakkad
road 26 crosses) - Gopalapuram (State
boundary - road continues to Pollachi in
Tamil Nadu)
SH 53 Cherpulassery - Cherpulassery junction (Pattambi - Palakkad - Malappuram
Perinthalmanna Cherpulassery road joins) - Thootha -
Road Perinthalmanna - joins SH 23
SH 54 Kozhikode - Kozhikode - Puthiyangadi - Ulliyeri - Kozhikode - Wayanad
Kalpetta Road Perambra-Poozhithodu- Peruvannamoozhi
- Padinjerethara - Kalpetta
SH 55 Cherkkala - Jelsoor Cherkala junction (Km 58/0 of NH 17) - Kasargodu
Road Mulleria - Adhur - Kottipady - Panachikad
SH 56 Kanhangad - Kanhangad - Eriya - Poodamkallu - Rajapuram Kasargodu
Panathoor Road - Kolichal - Panathoor - Chemberi
SH 57 Kasargode - Kasargode - Uduma - Bakel - Pallikkara - Kasargodu
Kanhangad Road Chamandikunnu - Kanhangad South
SH 58 Vadakkancherry - Vadakkancherry - Mudapallur - Nemmara Thrissur - Palakkad - Kerala-
Pollachi Road -Kollengode- Muthalamada - Gopalapuram Tamilnadu State border
- ending at Pollachi in Tamil Nadu
SH 59 Hill Highway Nandarappadavu (Kasargode District)- Kasargodu - Kannur - Wayanad-
(Kerala) Nadukkara (Neyyar Dam) to Kozhikode - Malappuram -
Palakkad-Thrissur - Eranakulam-
Idukki - Kottayam -Pathanamthitta
- Kollam -Thiruvanthapuram
SH 60 Angadipuram - Angadipuram - Pariyapuram - Cherukara Malappuram
Pariyapuram -
Cherukara Road
SH 61 Potta - Potta - Irinjalakuda - Padiyur - Thrissur
Moonupeedika Road Moonupeedika
29
SH 62 Guruvayoor - Guruvayoor - Althara - Perumpadappu - Thrissur Malppuram
Althara - Ponnani Maranchery- Kanjiramukku - Kundukadavu
road (joins Palakkad - Ponnani road)
SH 63 Vypeen-Pallippuram Vypeen - Njarakkal - Cherai - Pallippuram Eranakulam
road - Munambam
SH 64 Varkala-Parippally- Varkala-Nadayara-Chavercode- Thiruvanthapuram - Kollam
Madathara road Palayamkunnu-Parippally-Pallickal-
Nilamel(joins MC Road)-Kadakkal-
Madathara(joins SH 02)
SH 65 Parappanangadi- Parappanangadi - Thirurangadi - AR Nagar Malappuram
Areacode road - Kondotty - Alinchode - Puthalam junction
(joins Koyilandy - Edavanna SH at Puthalam
jn 1.6 km away from Areacode)
SH 66 Alappuzha-Arthunkal- Alappuzha - Arthunkal - Chellanam Alappuzha - Ernakulam
Chellanam- Thoppumpady
Thoppumpady
(Kochi) road
SH 67 Mannarkulanji- Mannarkulanji - Vadasserikkara - Laha - Pathanamthitta
Pamba road Plappally - Nilackal - Chalakayam - Pampa
Thriveni Bridge
SH 68 Kappad- Kappad - Atholi Town - Cheekkilode - Kozhikode
Thusharagiri- Nanminda - Narikkuni - Mookilangadi -
Adivaram road Puthur - Omassery - Kodencheri -
Adivaram
SH 69 Thrissur- Thrissur - Choondal - Kunnamkulam - Thrissur, Malappuram
Kuttippuram road Perumpilavu - Naduvattom - Edappal -
Thavanoor- Thrikkanapuram (joins NH 17)
SH 70 Karuvarakundu - Punnakkad - Iringattiri - Melattoor (Joins Malappuram
Melatttur Road Kumaramputhur - Olipuzha road)
SH 71 Tirur-Malappuram- Tirur-vailathur - Edarikode - Kottakkal - Malappuram
Manjeri road Puthur - Mannoor - Vadakkemanna -
Malappuram -Panayi - Manjeri
SH 72 Malappuram- Malappuram (Km 48/9 of NH 213 and Malappuram
Parappanangadi overlaps NH 213 for 2.0 km from the
road starting point) -Panakkad - Vengara -
Thirurangadi Joins Areacode
Parappanangadi Road
SH 73 Valanchery Valanchery -Angadipuram -Wandoor - Malappuram
Nilambur Road Vadapuram- Nilambur
SH 74 Pazhayannur Road Vazhakode - Chelakkara - Alathur Thrissur - Palakkad
SH 75 Thrissur - Kanjani - Thrissur - Kanjani - Vadanappally Thrissur
Vadanappally Road
SH 76 Kuranchery - Kuranchery - Velur - Kechery Thrissur
VelurRoad
30
National Highway in Kerala
Sr. NH No. Route Length (km.)
1 66 Thalapadi - Kaliyakkavila 669.437
2 85 Bodimettu - Kundannoor 167.61
3 183 Kottarakkara - Kumily 190.3
4 185 Adimali - Cheruthoni -
Painavu - Kumily (NH 183) 98
5 183A Adoor - Pathanamthitta - Vadserikkara - Lahai -
Vandiperiyar 145
6 544 Valayar - Edappally 160
7 744 Kollam - Kazhuthuritty 81.28
8 766 Kozhikode - Muthanga 117.6
9 966 Ferokh - Palakkad 125.304
10 966A Kalamassery - Vallarpadam 17
11 966B Kundannoor - Willington Island 5.92
- - Total 1811.52 km
31
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR ROADS IN KERALA (VIDE KSS, 1974)
Sl Description National State District
No Highways Highways Roads MD. Village
Rs. & OD Rs. Roads Remarks
1 Land width or right of way:
a) In open agricultural areas 60m 30m 15m 8m
or built up areas
b) By-passes 60 m 45 m
c) Hilly tracts 22m
2 Width of formation:
a) In plains 12m 12 m 7m 7m
b) In hilly section:
In hard rock for two lane 9m 9m
Do. single lane 7m 7m
Other than hard rock two lanes 12 m 10 m
Do. single lane 7.5 m 7.5 m 7m 4m
3a Width of pavement in straight reaches
Single lane 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75m 3m
Two lanes without kerbs 7.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m
Do. with kerbs 7.50m 7.50 m 7.50 m
3b Extra widening of pavement at curves (for radii above 300 m - NIL)
rad. 150-300 m 0.3 m 0.3 m
rad. 60-150 m 0.6 m 0.6 m 0.3 m
below 60 m 0.9 m 0.9 m 0.6 m 0.6 m
4 Camber
Earth or gravel 1 in 25
Water bound macadam 1 in 33 1 in 33 1 in 33 1 in 33
Black topped surface 1 in 50 1 in 50 1 in 50 1 in 50
Cement concrete 1 in 72 1 in 72 1 in 72 1 in 72
For shoulders and berms 1 in 33 1 in 33 1 in 33 1 in 25
5 Gradients in Plains
Ruling 1 in 30 1 in 30 1 in 30 1 in 20
Limiting 1 in 20 1 in 20 1 in 15 1 in 15
Gardient in hills ruling 1 in 20 1 in 20 1 in 15 1 in 15
limiting 1 in 15 1 in 15 1 in 12 1 in 12
6 Radius of Horizontal Curves
in plains
ruling min. 370 m 370 m 240 m 90 m
absolute min. 250 m 250 m 150 m 45 m
In rolling country
ruling min. 250 m 250 m 30 m
absolute min. 155m 155m 100 m 40 m
In hills
ruling min. 80 m 80 m 80 m 45 m
absolute min. 50 m 50m 50 m 30 m
32
7 Super elevation design speed for calculating super elevation
In rolling train 80 km/h 80 km/h 65 km/h 35 km/h Super eln
in hilly country 50 km/h 50 km/h 40 km/h 25km/h
DESIGN SPEEDS ON RURAL HIGHWAYS
Road classification Ruling design speed in km/h for various terrains
Plain Rolling Mountainous Steep
National and State Highways 100 80 50 40
Major District Roads 80 65 40 30
Other District Roads 65 50 30 25
Village Roads 50 40 25 25
TRANSITION LENGTH, SUPER-ELEVATION & WIDENING AT CURVES
Plain/Rolling Rolling Hilly Hilly
Curve 80 KPH 65 KPH 50 KPH 40 KPH
Radius LS e w LS e w LS e w LS e w
(m) m % m m % m m % m m % m
60 - - - - - - - - - 40 8.0 0.6
90 - - - - - 50 8.0 0.6 40 8.0 0.6
100 - - - - - - 40 8.0* 0.6 30 7.0* 0.6
155 - - - 60 6.7 0.3 30 7.5* 0.3 30 4.7 0.3
170 - - - 60 6.7 0.3 30 6.6 0.3 20 4.1 0.3
200 - - - 50 6.7 0.3 20 5.6 0.3 - - -
250 100 6.7 0.3 50 6.7 0.3 20 4.6 0.3 - - -
300 100 6.7 - 80 6.7 0.3 40 6.2 0.3 - - -
350 100 6.7 - 60 6.7 - 40 5.3 - - - -
370 100 6.7 - 60 6.7 - 30 5.0 - - - -
400 100 6.7 - 60 6.7 - 30 5.0 - - - -
500 90 6.7 - 50 5.6 - 30 3.7 - - - -
600 80 6.7 - 40 4.7 - - - - - - -
700 70 6.7 - 30 4.0 - - - - - - -
800 60 5.6 - 30 3.5 - - - - - - -
900 50 5.0 - 30 3.1 - - - - - - -
1000 50 4.5 - 30 2.8 - - - - - - -
1200 40 3.8 - 30 2.3 - - - - - - -
1500 30 3.0 - - - - - - - - - -
1800 30 2.5 - - - - - - - - - -
2000 30 2.3 - - - - - - - - - -
LS = Transition length in metres. e = Super - elevation per cent. w = Extra Width at curve in metre
* Maximum allowable Super-elevation - 7% V - Speed in kmph
2 R - Radius of curve in m
V V2
e
225R , e f Check with value of f <1.5 for maximum value of e
127R
and if necessary reduce speed
33
RECOMMENDED PCU FACTORS FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF VEHICLES
(IRC 64- 1990 and IRC 86-1983)
PCU values
Sl.No Vehicle type Rural roads Urban roads
Fast vehicles
1 Motor Cycle/ Scooter/Cycle 0.5 0.5
2 Passenger Car, Pick Up Van Or Auto Rickshaw 1.00 1.00
Or Jeep
3 Truck or Bus 3.00 3.00
4 Cycle rickshaw 2.00 1.5
5 Hand cart 3.00 6.00
CAPACITY OF FOOTPATHS (IRC 86-1983)
No of persons per hour
All in one direction In both direction Required width of footpath (m)
34
COMPONENT LAYERS OF THE PAVEMENT
Sub Grade: Sub grades shall be well compacted to utilise their full strength and to economise
thereby on the overall thickness of pavement required. 95-100 percent of the standard Proctor
density is to be ensured in the top 50 cm.of the sub grade. If the sub grade consists of bad clay or
other unsuitable materials, the top 150mm. or other specified depth of sub grade shall be removed
and the excavation filled with earth accepted for other portions of the road, levelled, shaped,
watered and compacted.
Sub base: Where there is the possibility of the sub grade working into the base, a layer of soling
stones or suitably designed admixture of soils may be laid. The thickness of the sub base shall be
determined from the CBR values of the Sub grade; but should not be less than 15 cm. for MSA<10
and 20 cm for MSA>10.
Base: Base material shall be of good quality to stand the high stress concentration which
develop. Immediately under the wearing surface. The minimum thickness recommended for base is
22.5 cms. (for MSA<2) and 25cm (for MSA>2) even in minor roads. Water bound macadam is
usually adopted as a basecourse material for our roads.
Surfacing: Thin surface dressings and open graded premix carpets would be sufficient for medium
to heavy traffic . For very heavy traffic and at locations like bus -stops and round abouts
dense asphaltic concrete in single or multiple courses is suggested.
RECOMMENDED TYPE AND THICKNESS OF BITUMINOUS WEARING COURSES
FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS UNDER DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
(IRC 37-2001)
Annual rainfallLow
(L) < 1500mm Medium (M)
SL Type of base/ Type of bituminous - 1500 to 3000 mmHigh (H) > Design Traffic
No binder course wearing course 3000mm (msa)
Water-bound (i) 20 mm premix
macadam carpet (PC) with seal coat L&M < 10.0
Wet mix macadam (ii) 20 mm PC with L, M & H < 10.0
1 Crusher-run seal coat
-macadam liquid seal coat
Built-up spray (iii) Mix seal surfacing L, M & H < 10.0
grout (MSS) (20 mm)
Type A or B
Bituminous (i) Semi-dense
2 macadamBase/ bituminous concrete L, M & H < 10.0
binder course (25 mm)
(ii) 20 mm PC with L, M & H < 10.0
liquid seal coat
(iii) MSS (20 mm) L, M & H < 10.0
Type A or B
Bituminous concrete
(i) 25 mm L, M & H >5< 10.0
3 Dense bituminous Bituminous concrete
macadam (ii) 40 mm L, M & H 10
Bituminous concrete L, M & H 100
(iii) 50 mm
35
CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF GRADE OF BITUMEN FOR
BITUMINOUS COURSES (IRC 37-2001)
SL. No Climate Traffic Bituminous Grade of bitumen to be
course used
Penetration Viscocity
1 Hot Any BM, BPM, BUSG 60 / 70 VG-20
2 Moderate/ cold Any BM, BPM, BUSG 80 / 100 VG-10
3 Any Heavy loads,
express ways, DBM, SDBC, BC 60 / 70 VG-20
urban roads
4 Hot/ moderate Any Premix carpet 50-60 or 60/80 VG-30
5 Cold Any Premix carpet 80 / 100 VG-10
6 Hot/ moderate Any Mastic asphalt 15 ± 5 -
7 Cold Any Mastic asphalt 30 / 40 VG-40
BM - Bituminous Macadam BPM - Bituminous Penetration Macadam
BUSG - Built up Spray Grout DBM - Dense Bituminous Macadam
SDBC - Semi-Dens Bituminous Concrete BC - Bituminous Concrete
DESIRABLE PROPERTIES OF PAVING BITUMEN
Sl. Equivalent grade 30 / 40 40 / 50 60 / 70 80 / 100 180/200
No Methodof test
IS grade S 35 S 45 S 65 S 90 S 200
i Specific gravity at 27º C (min) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 IS 1202 - 1958
ii Water, % by weight (max) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 IS 1211 - 1958
Flash point (ºC min) 175
iii Pensky Martin’s closed type) 175 175 175 175 175 IS 1209 - 1958
iv Softening point (ºC) 50 - 65 45 - 60 40 - 55 35 - 50 35 - 50 IS 1205 - 1958
v Penetration at 25º C 100g 30 - 40 40 - 50 60 - 70 80 - 100 175 IS 1203- 1958
5sec in 1/100 cm - 225
vi Ductility at 27 º C in cm (min) 50 75 75 75 - IS 1208 - 1958
37
RIVERS IN KERALA
West flowing rivers
(Length in kilometers is in parentheses)
38
LIST OF DAMS AND RESERVOIRS IN KERALA
39
HYDRAULICS
b = breath of orifice
d = depth of orifice
d
h H1
2
H1 = height of liquid above top edge of orifice
H2 = height of liquid above bottom edge of orifice
40
6. Discharge over Trapezoidal weir
Q Cd L 2g (H h2 h3 )
H - height of water above the crest.
h = head of water at the middle of the weir. Which is constant)
L = length of weir
For minimum discharge
Maximum discharge, Qmax = 1.7 Cd LH 3/2
9. Discharge over an Ogees crested weir
2 10. 2 Flow
hQ 2HC LL 2g
3 3
8 through open
5 channel (Mannings formulae)
33 d 2g HH 2 Cd tan 2g .H 2
15 2 1
3 2
Velocity (m/sec) V R S
n
R = Hydraulic mean depth= A/P
where A = area of cross section in m2
P = wetted perimeter in metres
S = slope of the channel bed
n = rugosity coefficient (used values given below)
Earth with weeds = 0.035 concrete 0.017
Clean earth 0.025 concrete for aqueducts
Pointed rubble masonry 0.222 flumes etc.
11. Flow through Pipes
4flv 2
a. Friction loss h1
2gd
Where h1= head loss in friction in metres
l = length of pipe in metres
v = velocity of flow in m/sec
d = diameter of pipe in metres
f = friction coefficient
41
For old pipes f 1 1 (approximate)
40d
b. Loss of head due to sudden enlargement
( 1 2 )2
2g
HYDROLOGY
Flood estimation
P
Q 177
1. Dicken’s formulae A
3
Q CA 4
where C depending on catchment and is equal to 11.45 for areas with annual rainfall
between 610mm and 1270mm. (22 for Western Ghats)
2. Ryves formulae
2
Q CA3
Q = flood discharge in cum/sec
A =area of catchment in sq. km
C =Coefficient, Varying from 6.76 to 40.6 depending on the nature of catchment,
intensity of rainfall etc
3. A Rational formulae
Q = CIA cum/sec
I = Intensity of rainfall in m/sec
A = area of catchment in sq.m
C = Run off factor for the area considere
(C for Bare soil 0.15 to 0.30, spare turf 0.10 to 0.25, for dense wooded turf 0.05 to 0.15)
4. Modified Mayer’s formulae
in cumes
42
Where P has a value of unity for stream that has the greatest flood flow of the area. For any
other stream, P is the fraction on that the flood flow of that stream is, of the maximum given
above. For different streams values of P vary from 0.002 to 1.0.
CANALS
1. Average duty for canal systems
60 acres/cusec = 850 ha/ cumec
2. Critical velocity Vo = 0.546 D0.64
Where D = depth of flow in meters
Critical velocity ratio V/Vo varies from about 1.1 to 1.2 for coarse materials head reaches to
0.8 to 0.9 for fine sand in tail ends.
3. Allowable velocity in canals
Sandy soil 0.3 to 0.6 m/sec
Ordinary soil 0.6 to 0.9 m/sec
Hard soil, murum 0.9 to 1.06 m/sec
Gravel, disintegrated rock 1.5 m/sec
Concrete lined 2.5 m/sec
4. Bed width to depth ration (B/D) usually varies from 1 to 6 for discharges varying from 0.5 to
60 cumecs
5. Side slopes – Recommended values are
Type of soil Cutting H.V Embankment H.V
Loose sand and average
sandy soil 1.5:1 to 2:1 2:1 to 3:1
Sandy loam, black cotton and
similar soils, gravelly soil 1:1 to 1:5:1 1:5:1
Murum, hard soil 0.75:1 to 1:5:1 1:5:1
Rock 0.25:1 to 0.5:1
6. Free board
Main Canal 1.00 m
For other canals with discharges more than 10 cumecs 0.75 m
Do. Less than 10 cumecs 0.5 m
Minimum free board for lining 0.3 m
7. Top width of bank
Inspection bank 3.2 to 4.2 m
The other bank 1.5 to 2.0 m
8. Concrete lining
For capacity upto 25 cumecs. In situ concrete lining 1:4:7 with graded metal (60% 40 mm size
and 40 % 20 mm sizes) with simultaneous plastering 9 mm thick with C M 1:3 mixed with
crude oil 5% by weight can be used.
For capacity above 25 cumecs concrete M 100 (1:3:6) can be used.
Precast slabs of convenient size; say 60 cm x 50 cm x 5 m can also be used. Thickness of
lining can be 7.5 cm for slopes flatter than 1:1. For 1:1 side slope, thickness can be 10 cm at
the tow reducing to 7.5 cm at top.
Expansion joints, reverse filter with drains, and pressure relief holes have to be provided
when canal is lined with concrete.
43
9. Loss of head in fluming for aqueducts etc.
2g
2 2
2. Loss of head outlet transition 0.3 ( 2 1 )
2g
V1 = velocity in canal
V2 = velocity in flumed section
10. Canal losses
Conveyance losses -12% to 20% of discharge
Field losses – about 10%
Conveyance losses usually adopted for design of canals in 8 cumecs per million square feet
BUILDINGS
STANDARDS OF SPACE ALLOTMENT FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS
1 Schools Primary: Class room area 1 sqm./student
secondary 1 sqm./student
2. Arts and science colleges
Lecture halls 1 sqm./student
Laboratories 2.3 sqm./student
3. Student Hostels
Single seat rooms 9 sqm./student
Double seat rooms 6.5 sqm./student
Trible seat rooms 6.5 sqm./student
Dormitories 4.5 sqm./student
4 Hospitals ward 7.5 sqm per patient
5. Tourist Bunglows
(Economy class) single rooms 11 sqm excluding toilet
Double rooms 17 sqm excluding toilet
Upper class single rooms 14sqm excluding toilet and sit out
44
6 Offices
Gazetted officers below the rank of an AG or controller 160 sqft
Non Gazetted staff 40 sqft
records 10% of item ii
Water closet 100cm x 150 cm
males 1 for the first 40 persons & 1
for every 100 and part thereof.
females 1 for the first 20 persons & 1
for every 50 and part thereof.
Urinals-60cm x 75 cm
males 1 for the first 50 persons or
part there of
Dining room 10 sqft per person for half the
numberof occupants
WIDTH AND LENGTH OF MEANS OF ACCESS
The residential plots shall abut on a public means of access like street/road. Plots which do not
abut on a street/road shall abut/front on a means of access, the width and other requirements of
which shall be as given in clause 4 of National Building Code.
3.4. SIDE AND REAR OPEN SPACES FOR DIFFERENT HEIGHTS OF BUILDINGS
Sl. No. Height of Side & Rear open spaces
Buildings to be left around the building
1 10 3
2 15 5
3 18 6
4 21 7
5 24 8
6 27 9
7 30 10
8 35 11
9 40 12
10 45 13
11 50 14
12 53& above 16
For buildings above 24m in height, there shall be a minimum front open space of 6m.
CLEARANCE FROM OVER HEAD ELECTRIC LINES
Sl.No Type of Vertical clearance Horizontal Clearance
Electric Supply line in meters In mete.rs
1 Low & Medium 2.4 1.2
Voltage lines
2 High voltage lines 3.7 1.85
upto & including
33,000volts
3 Extra high voltage 3.7 1.85
lines>33,000 plus 0.3 m for every Plus 0.3 m for every
volts additional 33,000volts or additional 33,000volts or
part thereof part thereof.
45
REQUIREMENTS OF PARTS OF BUILDINGS
1) Plinth: Main buildings-The plinth or any part of a building shall be so located with respect to
the surrounding ground level that adequate drainage of the site is assured. The height of
plinth shall not be less than 45cm from the surrounding ground level.
Interior ourtyards- Every interior courtyard shall be raised atleast 15cm above the level of the
centre of the nearest street and shall be satisfactorily drained.
2) Habitable rooms: Residential, Business & Mercantile buildings- The height of all rooms for
human habitation shall not be less than 2.75 m measured from the surface of the floor to
the lowest point of the ceiling.
Educational buildings- Ceiling height 3.6m for all regions; in cold regions, 3m.
Industrial buildings- ceiling height 3.6m, except when air conditioned,3m
3) Bathrooms&Water closets: The height of the bathroom/WC measured from the surface of
the floorc to the lowest point in theceiling shall not be less than 2m.
4) Ledge or Tand/Loft : It shall have a minimum head room of 2.2 m. The maximum height of
loft shall be 1.5m.
5) Garage:
The height of the garage shall be not less than 2.4m. The size of the garage shall be as:
private garage 2.5×5.0 m (min)
Public garage Based on the no of vehicles parked
6) Chimneys : The chimneys shall be built atleast 0.9m above the flat roofs. In the case of
sloping roofs, the chimney top shall not be less than 0.6m above the ridge of the roof in
which the chimney penetrates.
7) Parapet : Parapet walls and handrails provided on the edges of the roof terraces, balcony,
varadah etc shall not be less than 1.05m and not more than 1.2m in height from the
finished floor level.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
Coverage and Floor Area Ratio(F.A.R.)
Sl. Building use/ Max.Permissible Max.Permissible Max.Permissible
No Occupancy Coverage F.A.R(without F.A.R(with
additional fee) additional fee)
1 Residential A1 65 3 4
2 Spl.residential A2 65 2.5 4
3 Educational B 35 2.5 3
4 Medical/Hospital C 40 2 3
5 Assembly D 40 1.5 2.5
6 Office/Business E 40 2 3
7 Mercantile/Commercial F 65 2.5 4
8 Industrial G1 40 1.5 0
9 Small Industrial G2 60 2.5 3
10 Storage H 60 2.5 3
11 Hazardous I1 30 1 0
12 Hazardous I2 25 0.7 0
RAMPS-DEATILS
Ramps if provided as a substitute for stairways shall be laid with a slope not exceeding 1 in 10
and such ramp shall comply with all requirements of a stairway and shall be surfaced with approved
non-slippery materials.
46
REQUIREMENTS OF CEMENT FOR DIFFERENT WORKS
Brick Masonry
(a) Brick work in C.M. 1:4 with cut bricks
(22.9 cm x 11.2 cm x 7.00 cm) 72kg/m 3
Brick work in C.M. 1:5 with wire bricks
(19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm)
(a) Brick work in cement mortar 1:5 with wire
cut bricks (22.9cm x 11.2 cm x 7.0 cm) 58kg/m 3
Brick work in cement mortar 1:5 with country burnt
brick (22.9 cm x 11.2 cm x 7 cm) 69 kg/m3
(a) Brick work in cement mortar 1:5 with country burnt
brick (19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm) 69 kg/m3
Brick work in C.M. 1:6 with country burnt brick
(19 cm x 9 cm 9 cm) 58 kg/m3
(a) Brick work in C.M. 1:6 with country burnt
brick (22.9 cm x 11.2 cm x 7.0 cm) 58 kg/m3
(22.9 cm x 11.2 cm in C.M. 1.8) 43 kg/m3
Laterite Masonry
Laterite masonry in C.M. 1:4 cm x 24 cm x 14 cm) 58kg/m 3
Laterite masonry in C.M. 1:5(44 cm x 24 cm x 14 cm) 46 kg/m3
Stone Masonry-
Rubble Masonry
Cut stone work in steps 15 x 22 cm in C.M. 1:2 62 kg/m3
Coarsed rubble work split stone in cement mortar 1:2 101 kg/m3
Coarse rubble work II Sort in C.M. 1:4 79 Kg/m3
Coarse rubble - do- 1:5 63 kg/m3
Random rubble in cement mortar 1:4 108 kg/m3
Do. 1:5 86 kg/mn3
Do. 1:6 72 kg/m3
Do. 1:8 54 kg/m3
Plastering
Plastering with cement mortar 1:3 12 mm thick one coat 66 kg/10m2
Do.15 mm thick 72 kg/10m2
Do.1:4 12 mm thick one coat 54 kg/10m2
Do.15 mm thick 59 Kg/10m2
Plastering with Cement mortar 1:5 12 mm thick one coat 43 kg/10m2
Do do 1:6 36 kg/10m2
Do. 15 mm thick 1:5 48 kg/10m2
Do. 1:6 15 mm thick 40 kg/10m2
Cement flushing coat 22 kg/10m2
Cement Concrete
CC 1:3:6 using 40 mm (nominal size) brocken stone 228 kg/m3
CC 1:4:8 using 40 mm (nominal size) broken stone 171 kg/m3
47
Ref. Schedule Particulars Quantity of cement
49
4. Capacity Fluid ounces (U.K) Cu. centimetres 28.413 0.352
Fluid ounces (U.S) Cu. centimetres 29.574 0.0338
Gallons (Imp) Litres 4.546 0.220
Gallons (Imp) Gallons (U.S) 1.200 0.8331
Travancore Parah Litres 13.110 0.0763
Do. Cu. inches 800.000 0.00125
Kandy (Carpenter's) Cu. metres 0.373 2.6792
5. Weight Ounces Grams 28.350 0.0353
Pounds Kilograms 0.454 2.2046
Tons Tonnes 1.016 0.9842
6. Density Pounds per cft Grams per cu. cm 0.016 62.4283
Do. Kg per cu.metre 16.019 0.0624
Pounds per gallon Kg per litre 0.100 10.0221
7. Linear density Pounds per foot Kg per metre 1.488 0.6720
8. Force Pounds Dynes 13825.500 72.33 x 10-6
9. Strees &
Pressure Newton per sq.mm Kg.per Sq. cm 10.97 0.0981
Pounds per sq. inch Do. 0.703 14.2248
Pounds per sq.foot Kg. per Sq.m. 4.882 0.2048
Tons per sq. foot Tonnes per Sq.m. 10.937 0.0914
Head of water in feet Pounds per Sq. in. 0.434 2.3067
Do. Kg per Sq. cm. 0.035 32.8093
Inches of mercury Do. 0.035 28.9590
Do. Pounds per Sq.in. 0.491 2.0360
10. Power Horse power Metric horse power 1.014 0.9863
Do. Kilowatts 0.746 1.3410
Foot pounds per second Do. 0.1356 x 102 737.562
11. Velocity Feet second Miles per hour 0.682 1.4667
Do. Kilometres per hour 1.097 0.9113
Milles per hour Centimetres per sec. 44.704 0.0224
12. Temperature (Fahrenheit) (Centigrade)
(F-32) x 5/9 (c x 9/5) + 32
Colouring of Building Plans
Sl.No Item Site Plan Building Plan
White Plan Blue Ammonia White Blue Ammonia
Print Print Plan Print Print
1 Plot lines Thick black Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick
black black black black black
2 Existing street Green Green Green - - -
3 Future street, if any Green dotted Green Green - - -
dotted dotted
4 Permissible building Thick dotted Thick Thick - - -
lines black dotted dotted
black black
5 Open spaces No colour No colour No colour No No No
colour colour colour
6 Existing work Black(outline) White Blue Black White Blue
7 Drainage & Red dotted Red Red Red Red Red
Sewerage work dotted dotted dotted dotted dotted
8 Water Supply work Black dotted Black Black Black Black Black
thin dottedthin dottedthin dotted dotted dotted
thin thin thin
50
SOILS & FOUNDATIONS
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION
2
P 1 sin
Depth of foundation h
W 1 sin
Where P = Safe permissible pressure on base.
W = Unit weight of the soil
For chimneys and towers 3/4th of safe load on the soil can be taken and the depth ‘h’
increased by 1/3.
Pile foundation
16.7 wh
Safe load on piles: P
s 2.54
P = Safe loads on pile in kg.
w= Weight of monkey in kg.
h = Height of fall in meters
s = Average penetration in cm/blow
(Measured as the average of the last 5 to 10 blows under a drop hammer)
Test borings should be extended to firm soil layers suitable for supporting foundation. As a
rough estimate for depth of boreholes (in the absence of suitable firm layer of rock/soil)
following equations can be used.
Type of Building Depth of Borehole
Light steel or narrow concrete Db = 3 S0.7, S – No of Stories
Heavy Steel or Wide concrete Buildings Db = 6 S0.7, S – No of Stories
Soil Exploration Report
The soil exploration report should contain the following information:
1. Scope of investigation
2. General description of the proposed structure for which the exploration has been
conducted
3. Geologic conditions of the site
4. Drainage facilities at the site
5. Details of boring
6. Description of subsoil conditions as determined from soil and rock samples collected
7. Groundwater tables as observed from boreholes
51
8. Details of foundation, recommendations and alternatives
9. Any anticipated construction problems
10. Limitations of investigation
In addition following graphical presentations should also be included.
1. Site location map
2. Location of borings with respect to the proposed structure
3. Boring logs
4. Laboratory test results
5. Other special presentations
MAXIMUM SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (FROM IS 1904 – 1961)
Sl No Types of Rocks and Soils Maximum Safe
Bearing Capacity
(tonnes/m2)
1 Rock head with out laminations and defect, (eg. Granite) 330
2 Laminate rocks in ground condition (eg. Sandstone and limestone) 165
3 Residual deposits of shattered and broken bed rock, hard shale,
cemented material 90
4 Soft rock 45
5 Gravel or sand and gravel offering high resistance to penetration when
excavated by tools 45
6 Course sand, compact and dry (Ground water level is at a depth not
less than the width of the foundation below the base of the foundation) 45
7 Medium sand, compact and dry 45
8 Fine sand, silt (dry lumps easily pulverized by the fingers) 15
9 Loose gravel or sand-gravel mixture; Loose course to medium sand, dry 25
10 Fine sand, loose and dry 10
11 Soft shale, hard or stiff clay in deep bed, dry, 45
12 Medium clay, readily indented with a thumb nail 25
13 Moist clay and sand clay mixture which can be indented with strong
thumb pressure 15
14 Soft clay indented with moderate thumb pressure 10
15 Very soft clay which can be penetrated several inches with the thumb 5
16 Fills or made-up ground No generalized valuesof safe bearing pressure
can be given for these types of soils. In such
cases adequate site investigation shall be carried
out and expert advice shall be sought
CLASSIFICATION AND BASIC FIELD IDENTIFICATION TESTS
General Characteristics (Is 1498 : 1970)
Soil group Strength Strength when wet Permeability Dry bulk
in natural state and remoulded density g/cc
Gravels or gravel Very low - Previous 1.84 to 2.00
sand mixtures,
little or no fine
Gravels or gravel Medium Slightly plastic Semi-previous 2.08 t0 2.29
sand mixtures to high to previous
with clay binder
Slity gravel or None to Finer fraction Semi-previous 1.92 to 2.16
gravel-sand-silt slight plastic to impervious
mixtures
52
Clayey sands or Slight to Medium to high Impervious 1.68 to 2.00
sand - clay medium plasticity
mixtures
Silt and very fine None to Slight plastic but Semi-pervious to 1.52 to 1.92
sand, clayey fine slight not cohesive impervious
sand with low
plasticity
Inorganic clays Medium Medium plasticity Impervious 1.28 to 1.60
of medium
plasticity
Inroganic clays High High plasticity Impervious 1.20 to 1.68
of high plasticity
Clay and silt with Slight to Slight to high Impervious 1.04 to 1.60
high organic high plasticity
content
53
ENVIRONMENTAL AND WATER SUPPLY
RECOMMENDED CAPACITIES AND SIZES OF SEPTIC TANKS
(For Hostels and Boarding Schools)
No. of Length Breadth Liquid depth (D) for Liquid capacities for Distance of the
Users (L) (B) stated interval of sludge stated interval of sludge partition wall
withdrawal in months withdrawal in months from the inletend
Once in 12 Once in Once in 12 Once in 24
months or 24 months months or months or
or less or less less less
m m m m m3 m3 m
50 5.0 1.6 1.3 1.4 10.4 11.2 3.3
100 5.7 2.1 1.4 1.7 16.8 20.4 3.8
150 7.7 2.4 1.4 1.7 25.8 31.9 5.2
200 8.9 2.7 1.4 1.7 33.6 41.0 6.0
300 10.7 3.3 1.4 1.7 49.5 50.0 7.2
STANDARDS FOR SANITARY ARRANGEMENTS (REF: NATIONAL BUILDING CODE)
(i) Office Buildings
Water Closet For males For females
1 for every 25 persons 1 for every 15 persons
or part thereof
Urinals Nil upto 6 persons
1 for 7-20 persons
2 for 21-45 persons
3 for 46-70 persons
4 for 71-100 persons
Wash basins 1 for every 25 persons
or part thereof
(ii) Hospitals: For males and females
Water Closet 1 for every 8 beds or part thereof.
2 upto 30 beds add 1 for every
additional 30 beds.
(iii) Theatres: For males For females
Water Closets 1 for every 100, above 400, 2 for every 100,above 400,
add 1 for every 250 add 1 for every 100
Urinals 1 for every 50
Wash basins 1 for every 200 1 for every 20
(iv) School:
Water Closets 1 for every 40 pupils or 1 for every 25 pupils or
part thereof part thereof
Urinals 1 for every 40 pupils or
part thereof
Wash basins 1 for every 40 pupils or 1 for every 40 pupils or
part thereof. part thereof.
55
10 Nitrates (as NO3) (mg/l) 45 100 3025 (Part 34):1988
11 Calcium (as Ca) (mg/l) 75 200 3025 (Part 40):1991
12 Magnesium (as Mg) (mg/l)
[If there are 250 mg/l of
Sulphates, Mg content can
be increased to a maximum 150 3025 (Part 40):1991
of 125 mg/l with the reduction
of at the rate of 1 unit per
every 2.5 units of Sulphates]
13 Iron (as Fe) (mg/l) 0.3 1.0 32 of 3025:1964
14 Manganese (as Mn) (mg/l) 0.1 0.3 35 of 3025:1964
15 Copper (as Cu) (mg/l) 0.05 1.5 36 of 3025:1964
16 Aluminium (as Al) (mg/l) 0.03 0.2 31 of 3025:1964
17 Alkalinity (mg/l) 200 600 13 of 3025:1964
18 Residual Chlorine (mg/l) 0.2 3025 (Part 26):1986
19 Zinc (as Zn) (mg/l) 5 15 39 of 3025:1964
20 Phenolic compounds
(as Phenol) (mg/l) 0.001 0.002 54 of 3025:1964
21 Anionic detergents
(mg/l) (MBAS) 0.2 1.0 Methylene-blue
extraction method
22 Mineral oil (mg/l) 0.01 0.03 Gas hromatographic
method 30
Toxic materials
23 Arsenic (as As) (mg/l) 0.05 No relaxation 3025 (Part 37):1988
24 Cadmium (as Cd) (mg/l) 0.01 No relaxation Atomic absorption
spectrop otometric
method may be used
25 Chromium (as Hexavalent Cr) (mg/l)0.05 No relaxation 38 of 3025:1964
26 Cyanides (as CN) (mg/l) 0.05 No relaxation 3025 (Part 27):1986
27 Lead (as Pb) (mg/l) 0.05 No relaxation Atomic absorption
spectrophoto metric
method may be used
28 Selenium (as Se) (mg/l) 0.01 No relaxation 28 of 3025:1964
29 Mercury (total as Hg) (mg/l) 0.001 No relaxation Mercury ion
analyzer
30 Polynuclear aromatic - - -
hydrocarbons (PAH)
Radio activity
31 Gross Alpha activity (Bq/l) - 0.1
32 Gross Beta activity (Bq/l) - 1.0
PCL-Pico curie
56
DESIGN CRITERIA FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES
(Source: CPHEEO Manual on Water Supply and Treatment, GOI 1999)
Design period for the components in water supply schemes
Sl no. Items Design period
in years
1 Storage by dams 50
2 Infiltration works 30
3 Pumping:
I. pump house(civil works) 30
II. electric motors and pumps 15
4 Water treatment units 15
5 Pipe connection to several treatment units and other small
appurtenances 30
6 Raw water and clear water conveying mains 30
7 Clear water reservoirs at the head works, balancing
tanks and service reservoirs (overhead or ground level) 15
8 Distribution system 30
RECOMMENDED PER CAPITA WATER SUPPLY LEVELS FOR
DESIGN OF SCHEMES
Sl no. Classification of Recommended
towns /cities maximum water supply levels
1 Towns provided with piped water supply but without
sewerage system 70
2 Cities provided with piped water supply where sewerage
system is existing /contemplated 135
3 Metropolitan and mega cities provided with piped water
supply where sewerage system is existing/contemplated 150
RECOMMENDED WATER SUPPLY LEVELS FOR INSTITUTIONS
Sl no Institutions Litres per head
per day
1 Hospital(including laundry)
a)no. of beds exceeding 100 450 (per bed)
b) no. of beds not exceeding 100 340(per bed)
2 Hotels 180(per bed)
3 Hostels 135
4 Nurses’ homes and medical quarters 135
5 Boarding schools/colleges 135
6 Restaurants 70 (per seat)
7 Airports and seaports 70
8 Junction stations and intermediate stations where
mail or express stoppage ( both railways and bus stations)
is provided 70
9 Terminal stations 45
10 Intermediate stations (excluding mail and express stops) 45 (could be reduced to
25 where bathing facilities are not provided)
57
11 Day schools /colleges 45
12 Offices 45
13 Factories 45 ( could be reduced to
30 where no bathrooms are provided)
14 Cinema,concert halls and theatre 15
RECOMMENDED WATER REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIES
Industry Unit of production Water requirements in
Kilolitres per unit
Automobile Vehicle 40
Distillery (Kilolitre alcohol) 122-170
Fertiliser Tonne 80-200
Leather 100 Kg(tanned) 4
Paper Tonne 200-400
Special quality paper Tonne 400-1000
Straw board Tonne 75-100
Petroleum Refinery Tonne(crude) 1-2
Steel Tonne 200-250
Sugar Tonne (cane crushed) 1-2
Textile 100 Kg (goods) 8-14
RECOMMENDED WATER REQUIREMENTS FOR DOMESTIC & NON-DOMESTIC NEEDS
Description Amount of water (lpcd)
1.For communities with population upto 20,000
a) Water supply through stand post 40 (min.)
b) Water supply through house supply connection. 70 to 100
2.For communities with population 20,000 to 100,000 100 to 150
3For communities with population above 100,000 150 to 200
FLOW REQUIREMENT FOR PLUMBING FIXTURES
Plumbing fixture Flow required (litres per minute)
Good Reasonable
Kitchen Tap 10 7
Bath tap (cold) 25 15
W .C flushing cistern 10 7
HEAD LOSS DUE TO FRICTION
Darcy - Weisbach Formula
fL 16Q2
i) Head loss due to friction, hf
2gD 2D2
Where, hf = head loss due to friction
L = length of the pipe Where, V = mean velocity of flow
Q = flow through the pipe C = coefficient of roughness of pipe
g = acceleration due to gravity D = diameter of the pipe
D = internal diameter of the pipe S = hydraulic gradient
(ii) Velocity of flow, Hazen - Williams Formula
V = 0.354 CD2.63S0.54
58
WEIGHT, AREA & PERIMETER OF STEEL BARS
Dia ROUNDS SQUARE BARS
Width Wt Area Peri Wt. Area Peri.
mm kg. cm 2 cm kg. cm 2 cm
5.0 0.15 0.20 1.57 0.20 0.25 2.0
5.5 0.19 0.24 1.73 0.24 0.30 2.2
6.0 0.22 0.28 1.88 0.28 0.36 2.4
7.0 0.30 0.38 2.20 0.38 0.49 2.8
8.0 0.39 0.50 2.51 0.50 0.64 3.2
9.0 0.50 0.64 2.83 0.64 0.81 3.6
10 0.62 0.79 3.14 0.78 1.00 4.0
11 0.75 0.95 3.46 0.95 1.21 4.4
12 0.89 1.13 3.77 1.13 1.44 4.8
14 1.21 1.54 4.40 1.54 1.96 5.6
16 1.58 2.01 5.03 2.01 2.56 6.4
18 2.00 2.54 5.65 2.54 3.24 7.2
20 2.47 3.14 6.28 3.14 4.00 8.0
22 2.98 3.80 6.91 3.80 4.84 8.8
25 3.85 4.91 7.85 4.91 6.25 10.0
28 4.83 6.16 8.80 6.15 7.84 11.2
32 6.31 8.04 10.05 8.04 10.24 12.8
36 7.99 10.18 11.31 10.17 12.96 14.4
40 9.86 12.57 12.57 12.56 16.0 16.0
45 12.49 15.90 14.14 15.90 20.25 18.0
50 15.41 19.64 15.71 19.62 25.00 20.0
56 19.34 24.63 17.59 24.62 31.36 22.4
63 24.47 31.17 19.79 31.16 39.69 25.2
71 31.08 39.59 22.31 39.57 50.41 28.4
80 39.46 50.27 25.13 50.24 64.00 32.0
90 49.94 63.62 28.27 63.58 81.00 36.0
100 61.66 78.54 31.42 78.50 100.00 40.0
110 74.60 95.03 34.56 94.98 121.00 44.0
125 96.34 122.72 39.27 122.66 156.25 450.0
140 120.84 153.94 43.98 153.86 196.00 56.0
160 157.84 201.06 50.27 200.96 256.00 64.0
180 199.76 254.47 56.55 254.34 324.00 72.0
200 246.62 316.16 62.83 314.00 400.00 80.0
59
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Unit weight of Building materials [REF:IS 875 (Part 1) 1987]
60
40 Thread in bundles 500
41 Timber Teak 640
42 Water (fresh) 1000
Water (salty) 1025
Kg/m2
43 Aluminium sheet/mm thickness Asbestos 2.8
44 cement sheeting (per m2) Corrugated
(6mm thick) Semi-corrugated (6mm thick) 12 - 13
Plain (5mm thick) 9.16
45 Copper sheet/mm thickness 8.7
46 Steel plate/mm thickness 8
47 M.P tiles (per tile) 2 - 3 kg/Tile
61
STRIPPING TIME FOR FORM WORK ( REF: IS 456-2000)
No. Type of form work Minimum period
before striking formwork
1 Vertical formwork to columns, walls, beams 16-24 hours
2 Soffit formwork to slabs (Props to be refixed
immediately after removal of formwork) 3 days
3 Soffit formwork to beams (Props to be refixed immediately
after removal of formwork) 7 days
4 Props to slabs
1. Spanning upto 4.5 m 7 days
2. Spanning over 4.5 m 14 days
5 Props to beams and arches]
1. Spanning upto 6 m 14 days
2. Spanning over 6 m 21 days
* In normal circumstances where room temperature does not fall below 150C and where Ordinary
Portland Cement is used and adequate curing is done.
62
4.5 14 10 140 8 190
4.5 15 10 150 8 200
4.5 17.5 10 170 8 240
4.5 20 10 180 8 240
4.5 22.5 10 190 8 240
4.5 25 10 200 8 240
5 12 12 130 10 200
5 14 12 160 10 230
5 15 12 170 10 240
5 17.5 12 190 10 240
5 20 12 210 10 240
5 22.5 12 220 10 240
5 25 12 230 10 240
63
LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF SQUARE COLUMN
(Ref. IS 456 2000)
Concrete – M25 ; Fe 415 steel
size main bar links load carried
by the column (N)
no. Dia Dia spacing
230x230 4 16 8 250 751703.9
230x230 4 20 8 250 876974.8
250x250 4 16 8 250 847703.9
250x250 4 20 8 250 972974.8
300x300 4 16 8 250 1122704
300x300 4 20 8 250 1247975
300x300 4 25 8 250 1443711
400x 400 4 16 8 250 1822704
400x 400 4 20 8 250 1947975
400x 400 4 25 8 250 2143711
64
SIZE OF MEMBERS FOR STEEL ROOF TRUSSES OF VARIOUS SPANS
Size of angle members in mm,roof slope 1 in 2, PR=Principal rafter
5meters span-Light Loading- 4 panels at 1.4meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
PR ad 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50x30x6
dc,bc,ce,ac 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-50x30x6 1ISA-50x30x6
5m span- Medium Loading -4panels at 1.4m
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M
PR ad, 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
TIE- ac 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-65X45X6
dc,bc,ce 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
Diameter of rivets- 16mm,thickness of gussets- 10mm and 6mm
6meters span-Light Loading- 4 panels at 1.8meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M 5M
PR ad 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
TIE- ac 1 ISA-50X30X6 1ISA-50X30X6 1ISA-50X30X6
dc,bc,ce 1 ISA-50X30X6 1ISA-50X30X6 1ISA-50X30X6
6m span- Medium Loading -4panels at 1.8meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M
PR ad, 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
TIE-ac 1 ISA-50X50X6 1 ISA-65X45X6
dc,bc,ce 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
Diameter of rivets- 16mm,thickness of gussets- 10mm and 6mm
7.5meters span-Light Loading- 6 panels at 1.4meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M 5M
PR ae 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
Tie(end)- ac 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-65X45X6 1 ISA-75X50X6
Tie(central)- cf 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
bc 1 ISA-50X50X6 1 ISA-50X50X6 1 ISA-50X50X6
ec,dc 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
7.5METERS SPAN-MEDIUM LOADING- 6 PANELS AT 1.4METERS
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M
PR ae 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
Tie(end)- ac 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
Tie(central)- cf 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
bc 1 ISA-50X50X6 1 ISA-50X50X6
ec,dc 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
Diameter of rivets- 16mm,thickness of gussets- 10mm and 6mm
65
9 meters span-Light Loading- 6 panels at 1.68meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M 5M
PR ae 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50x50x6 2 ISA-65x45x6
Tie(end)- ac 1 ISA-65x45x6 1 ISA-75x50x6 1I SA-50x30x6
Tie(central)- cf 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-50x30x6 1I SA-50x30x6
bc 1 ISA-50x50x6 1 ISA-50x50x6 1I SA-50x50x6
ec,dc 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-50x30x6 1I SA-50x30x6
9 Meters Span-medium Loading- 6 Panels At 1.68meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3M 4M
PR ae 2 ISA-65X45X6 2 ISA-65X45X6
Tie(end)- ac 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50x30x6
Tie(central)- cf 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-65x45x6
bc 1 ISA-65x45x6 1 ISA-65x45x6
ec,d c 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-65x45x6
Diameter Of Rivets- 16mm,Thickness Of Gussets- 10mm And 6mm
12 Meters Span-light Loading- 8 Panels At 1.68meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
PR ah 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-65x45x6 2 ISA-75X50X6
Tie(end)- ac 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
Tie(central)- ej 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-50X50X6 1 ISA-65X45X6
fg,he 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-50X50X6 1 ISA-65X45X6
de 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
bc,dg,bc 1 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
12meters Span-medium Loading- 8 Panels At 1.68meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m
PR ah 2 ISA-75x50x6 2 ISA-75x50x6
Tie(end)- ac 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50x50x6
Tie(central)- ej 1 ISA-65x45x6 1 ISA-75x50x6
fg,he 1 ISA-75x50x6 1 ISA-90x60x6
de 2 ISA-50x30x6 2 ISA-50x30x6
dc,dg,bc 1 ISA-50x30x6 1 ISA-50x30x6
Diameter Of Rivets- 16mm,Thickness Of Gussets- 10mm And 6mm
15 Meters Span-light Loading- 12 Panels At 1.5meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
PR Ak 2 ISA-65X45X6 2 ISA-75X50X6 2 ISA-90X60X6
Tie(end)- af 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X50X6
Tie(central)- fi 1 ISA-75X50X6 1 ISA-75X50X6 1 ISA-90X60X6
fk 1 ISA-75X50X6 1 ISA-75X50X6 1 ISA-90X60X7
bc,dc,gh,jh 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X50X6
ef,ce,eh 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X50X6
66
15meters Span-medium Loading- 12 Panels At 1.5meters
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m
PR ak 2 ISA-75X50X6 2 ISA-90X60X6
Tie(end)- af 2 ISA-65X45X6 2 ISA-75X50X6
Tie(central)- fi 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
fk 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
bc,dc,gh,jh 1 ISA-50X30X6 1 ISA-50X30X6
ef,ce,eh 2 ISA-50X30X6 2 ISA-50X30X6
Diameter Of Rivets- 16mm,Thickness Of Gussets- 12mm And 8mm
c. size of members of tubular steel roof trusses of various spans
Light loading with roof slope 1 in 3,PR=Principal rafter,L=light, M=medium
and Size is 'nominal bore' Class C pipe
5 to 6 metres span
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
PR-ad 32 mm-L 32 mm-L 32 mm-L
32 mm-L 32 mm-L 32 mm-L
15 mm-L 15 mm-L 15 mm-L
7.5 metres span
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
P R-ae 40 mm-L 40 mm-M 50 mm-L
Tie beam-af 32 mm-L 32 mm-M 40 mm-L
bc,dc,df 20 mm-L 20 mm-L 15 mm-L
ef 15 mm-L 15 mm-L 15 mm-L
10 metres span
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
P R-ah 40 mm-M 50 mm-M 50 mm-M
Tie beam-aj 40 mm-L 50 mm-L 50 mm-L
dc,dg,de,bc 20 mm-L 25 mm-L 25 mm-L
he 32 mm-L 20 mm-L 20 mm-L
hj 15 mm-L 20 mm-L 20 mm-L
12 metres span
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
P R-ah 50 mm-M 65 mm-M 65 mm-M
Tie beam-aj 40 mm-M 50 mm-M 50 mm-M
dc,dg,de,bc 20 mm-M 25 mm-M 25 mm-M
he 32 mm-M 40 mm-M 40 mm-M
hj 15 mm-M 20 mm-M 20 mm-M
15 metres span
Truss Spacing
Member 3m 4m 5m
P R-ak 65 mm-M 65 mm-M 65 mm-M
Tie beam-ai 65 mm-M 80 mm-M 80 mm-M
de,bc,gh,jh 25 mm-L 25 mm-L 25 mm-L
ef,ce,eh 25 mm-L 32mm-L 40 mm-M
kf 65 mm-M 65 mm-M 65 mm-M
ki 40 mm-M 40 mm-M 40 mm-M
67
CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
The process of selecting suitable ingredients of concrete and determining their relative amounts
with the objective of producing a concrete of the required, strength, durability, and workability as
economically as possible, is termed the concrete mix design. The proportioning of ingredient of
concrete is governed by the required performance of concrete in 2 states, namely the plastic and
the hardened states. If the plastic concrete is not workable, it cannot be properly placed and
compacted. The property of workability, therefore, becomes of vital importance.
The compressive strength of hardened concrete which is generally considered to be an index of
its other properties, depends upon many factors, e.g. quality and quantity of cement, water and
aggregates; matching and mixing; placing, compaction and curing. The cost of concrete is made up
of the cost of materials, plant and labour. The variations in the cost of materials arise from the fact
that the cement is several times costly than the aggregate, thus the aim is to produce as lean a mix
as possible. From technical point of view the rich mixes may lead to high shrinkage and cracking in
the structural concrete, and to evolution of high heat of hydration in mass concrete which may
cause cracking.
The actual cost of concrete is related to the cost of materials required for producing a minimum
mean strength called characteristic strength that is specified by the designer of the structure. This
depends on the quality control measures, but there is no doubt that the quality control adds to the
cost of concrete. The extent of quality control is often an economic compromise, and depends on
the size and type of job. The cost of labour depends on the workability of mix, e.g., a concrete mix
of inadequate workability may result in a high cost of labour to obtain a degree of compaction with
available equipment.
Requirements of concrete mix design
The requirements which form the basis of selection and proportioning of mix ingredients are :
a ) The minimum compressive strength required from structural consideration
b) The adequate workability necessary for full compaction with the compacting equipment available.
c) Maximum water-cement ratio and/or maximum cement content to give adequate durability
for the particular site conditions
d) Maximum cement content to avoid shrinkage cracking due to temperature cycle in mass
concrete.
Types of Mixes
1. Nominal Mixes
In the past the specifications for concrete prescribed the proportions of cement, fine and coarse
aggregates. These mixes of fixed cement-aggregate ratio which ensures adequate strength are
termed nominal mixes. These offer simplicity and under normal circumstances, have a margin of
strength above that specified. However, due to the variability of mix ingredients the nominal
concrete for a given workability varies widely in strength.
2. Standard mixes
The nominal mixes of fixed cement-aggregate ratio (by volume) vary widely in strength and may
result in under- or over-rich mixes. For this reason, the minimum compressive strength has been
included in many specifications. These mixes are termed standard mixes.
IS 456-2000 has designated the concrete mixes into a number of grades as M10, M15, M20, M25,
M30, M35 and M40. In this designation the letter M refers to the mix and the number to the
specified 28 day cube strength of mix in N/mm2. The mixes of grades M10, M15, M20 and M25
correspond approximately to the mix proportions (1:3:6), (1:2:4), (1:1.5:3) and (1:1:2) respectively.
3. Designed Mixes
In these mixes the performance of the concrete is specified by the designer but the mix proportions
are determined by the producer of concrete, except that the minimum cement content can be
laid down. This is most rational approach to the selection of mix proportions with specific materials
68
in mind possessing more or less unique characteristics. The approach results in the production of
concrete with the appropriate properties most economically. However, the designed mix does
not serve as a guide since this does not guarantee the correct mix proportions for the prescribed
performance.
For the concrete with undemanding performance nominal or standard mixes (prescribed in the
codes by quantities of dry ingredients per cubic meter and by slump) may be used only for very
small jobs, when the 28-day strength of concrete does not exceed 30 N/mm2. No control testing
is necessary reliance being placed on the masses of the ingredients.
Factors affecting the choice of mix proportions
The various factors affecting the mix design are:
1. Compressive strength
It is one of the most important properties of concrete and influences many other describable
properties of the hardened concrete. The mean compressive strength required at a specific age,
usually 28 days, determines the nominal water-cement ratio of the mix. The other factor affecting
the strength of concrete at a given age and cured at a prescribed temperature is the degree of
compaction. According to Abraham's law the strength of fully compacted concrete is inversely
proportional to the water-cement ratio.
2. Workability
The degree of workability required depends on three factors. These are the size of the section to be
concreted, the amount of reinforcement, and the method of compaction to be used. For the narrow
and complicated section with numerous corners or inaccessible parts, the concrete must have a high
workability so that full compaction can be achieved with a reasonable amount of effort. This also
applies to the embedded steel sections. The desired workability depends on the compacting equipment
available at the site.
3. Durability
The durability of concrete is its resistance to the aggressive environmental conditions. High strength
concrete is generally more durable than low strength concrete. In the situations when the high
strength is not necessary but the conditions of exposure are such that high durability is vital, the
durability requirement will determine the water-cement ratio to be used.
4. Maximum nominal size of aggregate
In general, larger the maximum size of aggregate, smaller is the cement requirement for a particular
water-cement ratio, because the workability of concrete increases with increase in maximum size
of the aggregate. However, the compressive strength tends to increase with the decrease in size of
aggregate.
IS 456:2000 and IS 1343:1980 recommend that the nominal size of the aggregate should be as
large as possible.
5. Grading and type of aggregate
The grading of aggregate influences the mix proportions for a specified workability and water-
cement ratio. Coarser the grading leaner will be mix which can be used. Very lean mix is not
desirable since it does not contain enough finer material to make the concrete cohesive.
The type of aggregate influences strongly the aggregate-cement ratio for the desired workability
and stipulated water cement ratio. An important feature of a satisfactory aggregate is the uniformity
of the grading which can be achieved by mixing different size fractions.
6. Quality Control
The degree of control can be estimated statistically by the variations in test results. The variation
in strength results from the variations in the properties of the mix ingredients and lack of control
of accuracy in batching, mixing, placing, curing and testing. The lower the difference between the
mean and minimum strengths of the mix lower will be the cement-content required. The factor
controlling this difference is termed as quality control.
69
Mix Proportion designations
The common method of expressing the proportions of ingredients of a concrete mix is in the
terms of parts or ratios of cement, fine and coarse aggregates. For e.g., a concrete mix of proportions
1:2:4 means that cement, fine and coarse aggregate are in the ratio 1:2:4 or the mix contains one
part of cement, two parts of fine aggregate and four parts of coarse aggregate. The proportions are
either by volume or by mass. The water-cement ratio is usually expressed in mass
Factors to be considered for mix design
The grade designation giving the characteristic strength requirement of concrete.
The type of cement influences the rate of development of compressive strength of concrete.
Maximum nominal size of aggregates to be used in concrete may be as large as possible within
the limits prescribed by IS 456:2000.
The cement content is to be limited from shrinkage, cracking and creep.
The workability of concrete for satisfactory placing and compaction is related to the size and
shape of section, quantity and spacing of reinforcement and technique used for transportation,
placing and compaction.
Procedure
1. Determine the mean target strength ft from the specified characteristic compressive strength at
28-day fck and the level of quality control.
ft = fck + 1.65 S
where S is the standard deviation obtained from the Table of approximate contents given after
the design mix.
2. Obtain the water cement ratio for the desired mean target using the emperical relationship between
compressive strength and water cement ratio so chosen is checked against the limiting water
cement ratio. The water cement ratio so chosen is checked against the limiting water cement ratio
for the requirements of durability given in table and adopts the lower of the two values.
C
3. Estimate the amount of entrapped air for maximum nominal size of the aggregate from the table. V W
4. Select the water content, for the required workability and maximum size of aggregates (for S
aggregates in saturated surface dry condition) from table.
C
5. Determine the percentage of fine aggregate in total aggregate by absolute volume from table for V W
the concrete using crushed coarse aggregate. S
6. Adjust the values of water content and percentage of sand as provided in the table for any
difference in workability, water cement ratio, grading of fine aggregate and for rounded aggregate
the values are given in table.
7. Calculate the cement content form the water-cement ratio and the final water content as arrived
after adjustment. Check the cement against the minimum cement content from the requirements
of the durability, and greater of the two values is adopted.
8. From the quantities of water and cement per unit volume of concrete and the percentage of
sand already determined in steps 6 and 7 above, calculate the content of coarse and fine
aggregates per unit volume of concrete from the following relations:
70
where V = absolute volume of concrete
= gross volume (1m3) minus the volume of entrapped air
Sc = specific gravity of cement
W = Mass of water per cubic metre of concrete, kg
C = mass of cement per cubic metre of concrete, kg
p = ratio of fine aggregate to total aggregate by absolute volume
fa, Ca = total masses of fine and coarse aggregates, per cubic metre of concrete, respectively,
Sfa, Sca = specific gravities of saturated surface dry fine and coarse aggregates, respectively
9. Determine the concrete mix proportions for the first trial mix.
10. Prepare the concrete using the calculated proportions and cast three cubes of 150 mm size and
test them wet after 28-days moist curing and check for the strength.
11. Prepare trial mixes with suitable adjustments till the final mix proportions are arrived at.
71
REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETS
M25 Concrete
Fe 415 Steel
Bearing width = 0.5m
Class A loading
2 lane traffic with 1 m foot path on both sides
72
MASONRY STRUCTURES
DESIGN
3.2 Procedure for Making Use of Nomograms
3.2.1 Structure of the Nomograms -The nomograms for thickness of brick wall consist of nine
vertical lines. From left to right, the vertical lines represent the basic stress, storeys, reference
line 1, span point, reference line 2, percentage of openings and thickness of walls for spans
of 3.0, 3.6 and 4.2 m; details of which are given below:
a. Basic stress : The basic stress of masonry, depending on the crushing strength of masonry unit
(brick) and mortar used is indicated on the first vertical line. Table 1 gives the basic stress for
known values, of crushing strength of the masonry unit and the mortar used. Linear
interpolation between the limits is permitted.
b. stortys : The second line lists the number of storeys of the masonry building for which the
thicknesses of brick wall are available. Masonry thicknesses are arrived at for buildings up to
six storeys in height. For use of nomograms in the case of multi-storeyed buildings, the wall
thickness at each floor is found by passing the line through the number of storeys above that
section. For example, in a four-storeyed building the thickness of wall at the ground floor
(Floor 1 ) is found by passing the line through ‘ 4 ’ on the storey line. Similarly, for Floor 2,
the line shall be passed through ‘ 3 ’ on the storey line; for Floor 3, the line shall pass through
‘ 2 ‘.
c. Reference line I : This reference line’ fixes a point on the line for any combination of values for basic
stress and storeys.
d. Span point : The fourth line has a span point? through which all lines shall pass through for arriving
at the thickness.
e. Reference line 2 : This reference line also fixes a point on the line for any combination of values for
basic stress and storeys.
f. Percentage of openings : The openings provided on the walls for windows, ventilators, doors,
shelves, etc, are taken care of in the nomograms by this line. Window height is taken as l-5
m for calculations. Openings which occupy up to 50 percent of the area of wall under
consideration, come under the purview of the nomograms.
g. Thickness: The last three lines in any nomogram give the thickness of brick wall for a particular
loading and a storey height. The three sets of thicknesses are for three spans of the rooms,
namely, 3.0, 3% and 4.2 m. Thicknesses are indicated on both sides of the lines. The bold
markings on the left side of the lines give the thicknesses for external walls and the dotted
markings on the right side of the lines give the thicknesses for internal walls. Internal walls are
analyzed as walls having spans on either side. The numbers 1, 11/2, 2 etc, pn these lines
indicate the ( number of) brick thickness; for example, 1 indicates 1 brick thick. The calculations
are valid for the common burnt clay building bricks conforming to IS : 1077-1970.
3.2.2 Procedure for Use : The representative dotted lines given in Fig. 1A give the method of
arriving at the thicknesses of the wall at ground floor (Floor1) in a four-storeyed building
for known parameters. The following procedure shall be followed for interpreting the
nomograms:
In the example given in Fig. lA, the dotted line starts from 11.0 on the ‘ Basic stress line’
and connects with 4 on the ‘ Storey line ‘, the extension of which cuts ‘ Reference line 1’
at A. Point A is connected through (Span point ’ to cut ‘Reference line 2 ’ at B. Point B
is joined with ‘50’ on ‘Opening -Percent line’ which when extended intersects the
‘Thickness lines’ at C, D and E. The thickness of the wall shall be the value of the dividing
line which appears immediately above the point of intersection on the ‘Thickness line’
line’. For example, in Fig. lA, for the points of intersection C, D and E, the followmg
thicknesses are obtained:
73
74
Table 1 BASIC COMPRESSIVE STRESSES FOR MASONRY (After 28 days)
75
DEPRECIATED VALUE PER RUPEE OF CAPITAL COST OF BUILDING
No.of Depreciation Constant
Years A B C D
1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 4.0% 41/2% 6%
1 .9000 .9000 .9000 .9000 .9000 .9000
2 .9000 .9000 .9000 .9000 .9000 .8835
3 .9000 .9000 .9000 .8849 .8710 .8305
4 .9000 .9000 .9000 .8496 .8318 .7805
5 .9000 .9000 .9000 .8156 .7943 .7336
6 .9000 .9000 .8855 .7830 .7586 .6896
7 .9000 .8991 .8678 .7518 .7244 .6482
8 .9000 .8853 .8504 .7218 .6918 .6092
9 .9000 .8722 .8333 .6929 .6607 .5727
10 .9000 .8590 .8166 .6653 .6310 .5383
11 .8945 .8461 .8002 .6387 .6026 .5052
12 .8855 .8333 .7841 .6132 .5754 .4755
13 .8766 .8208 .7685 .5887 .5495 .4410
14 .8678 .8083 .7530 .5652 .5243 .4202
15 .8590 .7962 .7379 .5426 .5012 .3950
16 .8504 .7841 .7231 .5210 4786 .3712
17 .8418 .7728 .7086 .5001 .4571 .3481
18 .8333 .7607 .6944 .4801 .4365 .3279
19 .8249 .7492 .6805 .4610 .4169 .3082
20 .8166 .7379 .6668 .4426 .3981 .2897
21 .8083 .7267 .6534 .4249 .3802 .2724
22. .8002 .7158 .6403 .4080 .3631 .2560
23 .7921 .7950 .6275 .3916 .3467 .2406
24 .7841 .6944 .6149 .3760 .3311 .2261
25 .7762 .6839 .6026 .3610 .3162 .2125
26 .7685 .6736 .5905 .3465 .3020 .1998
27 .7607 .6634 .5786 .3328 .2884 .1878
28 .7530 .6534 .5670 .3195 .2754 .1767
29. .7454 .6436 .5556 .3067 .2630 .1009
30 .7379 .6339 .5445 .2944 .2512 .1560
31 .7305 .6243 .5335 .2821 .2399 .1465
32 .7231 .6149 .5229 .2714 .2291 .1378
33 .7158 .6056 .5124 .2605 .2188 .1295
34 .7086 .5965 .5021 .2501 .2089 .1217
35 .7015 .5875 .4920 .2401 .1995 .1144
76
36 .6944 .5786 .4821 .2305 .1905 .1075
37 .6874 .5699 .4725 .2214 .1820 .1011
38 .6805 .5613 .4630 .2125 .1738 .0950
39 .6737 .5529 .4537 .2040 .1660 .0893
40 .6668 .5445 .4446 .1959 .1585 .0833
41 .6601 .5362 .4357 .1880 .1514 .0789
42 .6534 .5282 .4270 .1805 .1445 .0742
43 .6403 .5202 .4184 .1734 .1380 .0697
44 .6339 .5124 .4101 .1664 .1318 .0665
45 .6275 .5047 .4018 .1598 .1259 .0616
46 .6212 .4971 .3938 .1534 .1202 .0579
47 .6212 .4896 .3854 .1472 .1148 .0544
48 .6149 .4821 .3781 .1414 .1096 .0511
49 .6087 .4749 .3705 .1357 .1047 .0481
50 .6026 .4677 .3631 .1303 .1000 .0452
51 .5965 .4607 .3558 .1251 .0955 .0425
52 .5905 .4537 .3486 .1201 .0912 .0399
53 .5945 .4469 .3417 .1153 .0871 .0375
54 .5786 .4401 .3348 .1108 .0832 .0355
55 .5728 .4335 .3281 .1063 .0794 .0331
56 .5670 .4270 .3215 .1021 .0759 .0312
57 .5613 .4206 .3151 .0979 .0724 .0293
58 .5556 .4142 .3087 .0940 .0692 .0275
59 .5500 .4080 .3021 .0903 .0661 .0259
60 .5445 .4018 .2965 .0867 .0631 .0243
Note : A type brick in lime mortar. Teak wood only.. B type -both lime and mud mortar. Teak
only. C type-brick in mud mortar and country wood used. D type - Inferior to class C like police
lines. . E - Electrification. F - Water supply and sanitary works.
Depreciation for valuation of Buildings
(Letter No. PB.6 19134/64 dated 1-6-1966 of Chief Engineer)
Water Supply and Sanitary Installation 4 1/2 % per annum.
Electrical Installation 6% per annum.
77
DIMENSIONS OF PLAYGROUNDS
1. Football Field
Length - 90 m to 120 m. Breadth - 45 m to 90 m. For International matches the length shall
be 100 to 110m and breadth 64 to 75m. Goal posts are 7.32 m apart (inside measurement)
and cross bar (lower edge) 2.4 m from ground.
2. Hockey Field
Length - 100 yds/91.44 m. Breadth - 60 yds/54.86 m. Goal posts are 4 yds/3.66 m apart and
cross bar 7 ft/2.13 m from ground (inside measurements).
3. Basketball Court
Length - 28 m. Width - 15 m. Radius of centre circle - 1.8 m. Size of back board - 1.8 m x 1.2
m Diameter of basket - 0.45 m (inside). Height of the basket from floor - 3.05 m.
4. Volleyball Court
Length - 18 m. Width - 9 m. Net shall be 1.0 m wide and 9.5 m long. The height of the net
(top edge) from the ground shall be 2.43 m for men and 2.24 m for women.
5. Lawn Tennis Court
Length - 78 ft/23.77 m. Breadth - 36 ft/10/97 m (27 ft/8.23 m for singles). Height of net at the
centre - 3 ft /0.915 m.
6. Badminton (Ball) court
Length - 80 ft/24.38 m. Breadth - 40 ft/12.19 m. Height of net (top edge) from ground - 6 ft/
1.83 mat centre and 6 ft lin/ 1.855 m at posts.
7. Mini Basketball Court
Length - 26 m. Breadth - 14 m. Radius of centre circle - 1.8 m Size of backboqard - 1.20 x 0.9
m Diameter of basket - 0.45 m (inside). Height of basket from floor 2.60 m.
8. Handball Court
Length - 40 m. Width - 20 m. Goal posts are 3.0 m apart and 2.0 m high.
9. Badminton (Shuttle) Court
Length - 44 ft/13.40 m. Breadth - 20 ft/6. 10 m. Height of net (top edge) from ground - 5 ft/
1.524 ..... m at centre..... and 5 ft 1 inch/1,55 m....at posts.
10. Table Tennis
Size of table - 9 ft/2.74 m x 5 ft/1.52 m. Height of playing surface from floor - 2.5 ft/0.76 m.
Height of net from playing surface - 15.25 cm. Diameter of - ball- 38 mm. Weight of ball - 2.5
gm.
11. Cricket
Ball - weight 5 1/2 to 5 3/4 Oz. Circumference 8 1/2 to 9 Inch
Bat - Max width 4 1/4 inch. Max Length 38 inch.
Wickets - 22 yards from stump to stump. Pitch - 5 feet on each side,
Top of stumps 28 inch from ground.
Ground - Minimum 60 yards from centre of pitch
78
ELECTRICAL TECHNICAL DATA
Cables on Secondary side of Transformers( 11 KV/433 V)
MV Cables
1 Cables shall be supported at a distance of 45 CM from termination
2 Minimum depth of laying of MV cables shall be 75 cms
3 When cables are laid across public roads, cables shall be drawn through hume pipes of
minimum 10 cm diameter laid at a minimum depth of 1 Meter. Permission from local Authority
shall be obtained.
4 Glands at both ends of armoured cables shall be earthed
5 Different racks shall be provided in cable trenches for cables of different voltages
6 Minimum size of cables for power loads shall be 4 sqmm aluminium or 2.5 sqmm copper
7 While designating the cable cords shown in table seven shall be used
8 Cable shall adequate normal current carrying capacity and short circuit current carrying
capacity
9 Size of feeder cable and corresponding fuse rating are given in table 9
10 Voltage drop in cables shall not exceed 3 percentage
11 Power loss in cables shall also be considered while selecting cables; resistance of aluminium
cables is given in table 11
12 Cable cane be loaded up to 75 percentage of its rated current carrying capacity specified by
the manufacturer
79
Voltage Drop & Resistance of AYFY Cables
mm 2 A mV A mV A Ohm/km (app.)
1.5 16 — — — 10 —
2.5 21 29 19 25.1 16 14.491
4 28 18.2 25 15.8 16 9.122
6 35 12.1 32 10.5 25 6.062
10 46 7.3 43 6.3 32 3.637
16 60 4.5 58 3.9 40 2.252
25 76 2.9 74 2.5 50 1.433
35 92 2.1 90 1.8 63 1.039
50 110 1.6 115 1.3 80 0.751
70 135 1.1 135 0.93 100 0.537
95 165 0.79 165 0.68 120 0.393
120 185 0.65 190 0.54 125 0.312
150 210 0.53 215 0.45 150 0.25
185 235 0.45 250 0.37 160 0.214 240
275 0.36 295 0.3 200 0.173
300 305 0.31 340 0.25 225 0.144
400 335 0.26 415 0.225 250 0.09
2x185 423 — — — 320 —
2x240 495 — — — 400 —
2x300 549 — — — 425 —
2x400 603 — — — 450 —
3x185 620 — — — 450 —
3x240 726 — — — 500 —
3x300 805 — — — 630 —
3x400 884 — — — 630 —
4x400 — — — — 800 —
80
Size of cable,. Earthing Conductors & Protection for Generator
ACB with thermal O/L, voltage controlled O/C relay, over voltage
1000kVA under voltage negative sequence, low set stand by earth fault relays
and above and REF/Differential relay with fuel shutoff facility. Over speed
protection shall be provided for the engine.
81
Standard Size of cables and earthing conductors for Motors
Motor Rating Approx full load current Backup fuse rating Cable size in AYFY
KW HP A DOL Assisted mm 2
0.75 1 1.8 6 — 4
1.5 2 3.5 10 — 4
2.25 3 5 16 — 4
3.75 5 7.5 25 — 4
5.5 7.5 11 32 25 6
7.5 10 14 32 25 6
9.3 12.5 18 50 35 10
11.2 15 21 50 35 10
15 20 28 63 50 16
18.7 25 36 80 63 25
22.5 30 40 100 63 25
26 35 47 120 100 35
30 40 55 120 100 35
37.5 50 66 160 100 50
45 60 80 200 120 70
55 75 95 200 120 95
59 80 105 250 200 150
67.5 90 118 250 200 185
75 100 135 250 200 185
90 125 165 120 250 240
110 150 200 350 320 300
131 175 230 400 320 2x150
150 200 270 500 350 2x185
185 250 325 600 500 2x240
Recommended maximum capacitor rating for direct connection to
Induction Motors in kVA
Motor Capacitor Rating for Motor speed in rpm
HP/kW 3000 1500 1000 750 600 500
3/2.5 1 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.5
5/3.7 2 2 2.5 3.5 4 4
7.5/5.7 2.5 3 3.5 4.5 5 5.5
10/7.5 3 4 4.5 5.5 6 6.5
15/11.2 4 5 6.7 7.5 8.5 9
20/15 5 6 7 9 11 12
25/18.7 6 7 9 10.5 13 14.5
82
30/22.8 7 8 10 12 15 17
50/37 11 12.5 16 18 23 25
75/57 16 17 21 23 29 32
100/75 21 17 21 23 29 32
130/102 31 33 36 38 48 55
200/150 40 42 45 47 60 67
250/187 46 50 53 55 68 76
88
IRC CODE / DOCUMENTS
89
IRC:30-1968 Standard Letters and Numerals of Different Heights for Use on Highway Signs
IRC:31-1969 Route Marker Signs for State Routes
IRC:32-1969 Standard for Vertical and Horizontal Clearances of Overhead Electric Power and
Telecommunication Lines as Related to Roads
IRC:33-1969 Standard Procedure for Evaluation and Condition Surveys of Stabilised Soil Roads
IRC:34-1970 Recommendations for Road Construction in Waterlogged Areas
IRC:35-1997 Code of Practice for Road Markings (First Revision)
IRC:36-1970 Recommended Practice for Construction of Earth Embankments for Road Works
IRC:37-2001 Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements (Second Revision)
IRC:38-1988 Guidelines for Design of Horizontal Curves for Highways and Design Tables (First
Revision)
IRC:39-1986 Standards for Road-Rail Level Crossings (First Revision)
IRC:40-2002 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section IV – Brick, Stone
and Block Masonry (Second Revision)
IRC:41-1997 Guideline for Type Designs for Check Barriers (First Revision)
IRC:42-1972 Proforma for Record of Test Values of Locally Available Pavement Construction Materials
IRC:43-1972 Recommended Practice for Tools, Equipment and Appliances for Concrete Pavement
Construction
IRC:44-2008 Guidelines for Cement Concrete Mix Design for Pavements (Second Revision)
IRC:45-1972 Recommendations for Estimating the Resistance of Soil Below the Maximum Scour Level
in the Design of Well Foundations of Bridges
IRC:46-1972 A Policy on Roadside Advertisements (First Revision)
IRC:47-1972 Tentative Specification for Built-up Spray Grout
IRC:48-1972 Tentative Specification for Bituminous Surface Dressing Using Precoated Aggregates
IRC:49-1973 Recommended Practice for the Pulverization of Black Cotton Soils for Lime Stabilisation
IRC:50-1973 Recommended Design Criteria for the Use of Cement Modified Soil in Road Construction
IRC:51-1992 Guidelines for the Use of Soil Lime Mixes in Road Construction (First Revision)
IRC:52-2001 Recommendations About the Alignment Survey and Geometric Design of Hill Roads
(Second Revision)
IRC:53-1982 Road Accident Forms A-1 and 4 (First Revision)
IRC:54-1974 Lateral and Vertical Clearances at Underpasses for Vehicular Traffic
IRC:55-1974 Recommended Practice for Sand-Bitumen Base Courses
IRC:56-1974 Recommended Practice for Treatment of Embankment Slopes for Erosion Control
IRC:57-2006 Recommended Practice for Sealing of Joints in Concrete Pavements (First Revision)
IRC:58-2002 Guidelines for the Design of Plain Jointed Rigid Pavements for Highways (Second Revision)
IRC:59-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Design of Gap Graded Cement (Amalgamated with Concrete
Mixes for Road Pavements
IRC:60-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Use of Lime- Fly Ash Concrete as Pavement Base or Sub-Base
IRC:61-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Construction of Cement Concrete Pavements in Hot Weather
IRC:62-1976 Guidelines for Control of Access of Highways 80.00 20.00
IRC:63-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Use of Low Grade Aggregates and Soil Aggregates
Mixtures in Road Pavement Construction
IRC:64-1990 Guidelines for Capacity of Roads in Rural Areas (First Revision)
90
IRC:65-1976 Recommended Practice for Traffic Rotaries
IRC:66-1976 Recommended Practice for Sight Distance on Rural Highways
IRC:67-2010 Code of Practice for Road Signs (Second Revision)
IRC:68-1976 Tentative Guidelines on Cement-Fly Ash Concrete for Rigid (Amalgamated with Pavement
Construction IRC:44-2008)
IRC:69-1977 Space Standards for Roads in Urban Areas
IRC:70-1977 Guidelines on Regulation and Control of Mixed Traffic in Urban Areas
IRC:71-1977 Recommended Practice for Preparation of Notations
IRC:72-1978 Recommended Practice for Use and Upkeep of Equipment, Tools and Appliances for
Bituminous Pavement Construction
IRC:73-1980 Geometric Design Standards for Rural (Non-Urban) Highways
IRC:74-1979 Tentative Guidelines for Lean-Cement Concrete and Lean-Cement Fly Ash Concrete as
a Pavement Base or Sub-Base
IRC:75-1979 Guidelines for the Design of High Embankments
IRC:76-1979 Tentative Guidelines for Structural Strength Evaluation of Rigid Airfield Pavements
IRC:77-1979 Tentative Guidelines for Repair of Concrete Pavements Using
(Amalgamated with Synthetic Resins)
IRC:78-2000 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section VII – Foundations
and Substructure (Second Revision)
IRC:79-1981 Recommended Practice for Road Delineators
IRC:80-1981 Type Designs for Pick-up Bus Stops on Rural (i.e., Non- Urban) Highways
IRC:81-1997 Guidelines for Strengthening of Flexible Road Pavements Using Benkelman Beam
Deflection Technique (First Revision)
IRC:82-1982 Code of Practice for Maintenance of Bituminous Surfaces of Highways
IRC:83-1999 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road (Part-I) Bridges, Section IX Bearings,
Part I : Metallic Bearings (First Revision)
IRC:83-1987 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road (Part II) Bridges, Section IX –
Bearings,Part II: Elastomeric Bearings
IRC:83-2002 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road (Part III) Bridges, Section IX –
Bearings,Part III: POT, POT-CUMPTFE, PIN and Metallic Guide Bearings
IRC:84-1983 Code of Practice for Curing of Cement Concrete Pavements
IRC:85-1983 Recommended Practice for Accelerated Strength Testing & Evaluation of Concrete for
Road and Airfield Constructions
IRC:86-1983 Geometric Design Standards for Urban Roads in Plains
IRC:87-1984 Guidelines for the Design and Erection of Falsework for Road Bridges
IRC:88-1984 Recommended Practice for Lime Flyash Stabilised Soil Base/Sub-Base in Pavement
Construction
IRC:89-1997 Guidelines for Design and Construction of River Training & Control Works for Road
Bridges (First Revision)
IRC:90-1985 Guidelines of Selection, Operation and Maintenance of Bituminous Hot Mix Plant
IRC:91-1985 Tentative Guidelines for Construction of Cement Concrete Pavements in Cold Weather
IRC:92-1985 Guidelines for the Design of Interchanges in Urban Areas
IRC:93-1985 Guidelines on Design and Installation of Road Traffic Signals
IRC:94-1986 Specification for Dense Bituminous Macadam
91
IRC:95-1987 Specification for Semi-Dense Bituminous Concrete
IRC:96-1987 Tentative Specification for Two-Coat Surface Dressing Using Cationic Bitumen Emulsion
IRC:97-1987 Tentative Specification for Two-Coat Surface Dressing Using Cationic Bitumen Emulsion
IRC:98-1997 Guidelines on Accommodation of Utility Services on Roads in Urban Areas (First Revision)
IRC:99-1988 Tentative Guidelines on the Provision of Speed Breakers for Control of Vehicular Speeds
on Minor Roads
IRC:100-1988 Tentative Specification for Single Coat Surface Dressing Using Cationic Bitumen Emulsion
IRC:101-1988 Guidelines for Design of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement with Elastic Joints
IRC:102-1988 Traffic Studies for Planning Bypasses Around Towns
IRC:103-1988 Guidelines for Pedestrian Facilities
IRC:104-1988 Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Highway Projects
IRC:105-1988 Tentative Specification for Bituminous Concrete (Asphaltic Concrete) for Airfield
Pavements
IRC:106-1990 Guidelines for Capacity of Urban Roads in Plain Areas
IRC:107-1992 Tentative Specifications for Bitumen Mastic Wearing Courses
IRC:108-1996 Guidelines for Traffic Prediction on Rural Highways
IRC:109-1997 Guidelines for Wet Mix Macadam
IRC:110-2005 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Design and Construction of
Surface Dressing
IRC:111-2009 Specifications for Dense Graded Bituminous Mixes
II. IRC SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS
IRC:SP:4-1966 Bridge Loading Round the World
IRC:SP:11-1984 Handbook of Quality Control for Construction of Roads and Runways (Second Revision)
IRC:SP:12-1973 Tentative Recommendations on the Provision of Parking Spaces for Urban Area
IRC:SP:13-2004 Guidelines for the Design of Small Bridges and Culverts (First Revision)
. IRC:SP:14-1973 A Manual for the Applications of the Critical Path Method to Highway Projects in India
IRC:SP:15-1996 Ribbon Development Along Highways and Its Prevention
IRC:SP:16-2004 Guidelines for Surface Evenness of Highway Pavements (First Revision)
IRC:SP:17-1977 Recommendations About Overlays on Cement Concrete Pavements
IRC:SP:18-1978 Manual for Highway Bridge Maintenance Inspection
IRC:SP:19-2001 Manual for Survey, Investigation and Preparation of Road Projects (Second Revision)
IRC:SP:20-2002 Rural Roads Manual
IRC:SP:22-1980 Recommendation for the Sizes for each Type of Road Making Machinery to Cater to the
General Demand of Road Works
IRC:SP:23-1983 Vertical Curves for Highways
IRC:SP:24-1984 Guidelines on the Choice and Planning of Appropriate Technology in Road Construction
IRC:SP:25-1984 Gopi and his Road Roller-Guidelines on Maintenance of Road Rollers
IRC:SP:26-1984 Report Containing Recommendations of IRC Regional Workshops on Rural Road
Development (with Supplementary Notes)
IRC:SP:27-1984 Report Containing Recommendations of IRC Regional Workshops on Highway Safety
IRC:SP:28-1995 Road Transport and Energy (First Revision)
IRC:SP:29-1994 Directory of Indgenous Manufacturers of Road/ Bridge Construction Machinery &
Important Bridge Components (First Revision)
92
IRC:SP:30-1993 Manual on Economic Evaluation of Highway Projects in India (First Revision)
IRC:SP:31-1992 New Traffic Signs Under Revision
IRC:SP:32-1988 Road Safety for Children (5-12 Years old) Under Revision
IRC:SP:33-1989 Guidelines on Supplemental Measures for Design, Detailing & Under Revision Durability
of Important Bridge Structures
. IRC:SP:34-1989 General Guidelines About the Equipment for Bituminous Surface Dressing
IRC:SP:35-1990 Guidelines for Inspection and Maintenance of Bridges
IRC:SP:36-1991 Guidelines on Format for IRC Standards
IRC:SP:37-1991 Guidelines for Evaluation of Load Carrying Capacity of Bridges
IRC:SP:38-1992 Manual for Road Investment Decision Model
IRC:SP:39-1992 Guidelines on Bulk Bitumen Transportation & Storage Equipment
IRC:SP:40-1993 Guidelines on Techniques for Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Bridges
IRC:SP:41-1994 Guidelines on Design of At-Grade Intersections in Rural & Urban Areas
IRC:SP:42-1994 Guidelines on Road Drainage
IRC:SP:43-1994 Guidelines on Low-Cost Traffic Management Technique for Urban Areas
IRC:SP:44-1996 Highway Safety Code
IRC:SP:45-1996 Time Series Data on Road Transport Passenger and Freight Movement (1951-1991)
IRC:SP:46-1997 Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete for Pavements
IRC:SP:47-1998 Guidelines on Quality Systems for Road Bridges (Plain, Reinforced, Prestressed and
Composite Concrete)
IRC:SP:48-1998 Hill Road Manual
IRC:SP:49-1998 Guidelines for the Use of Dry Lean Concrete as Sub-base for Rigid Pavement
IRC:SP:50-1999 Guidelines on Urban Drainage
IRC:SP:51-1999 Guidelines for Load Testing of Bridges
IRC:SP:52-1999 Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual
IRC:SP:53-2002 Guidelines on Use of Polymer and Rubber Modified Bitumen in Road Construction (First
Revision)
IRC:SP:54-2000 Project Preparation Manual for Bridges
IRC:SP:55-2001 Guidelines for Safety in Construction Zones
IRC:SP:56-2000 Guidelines for Steel Pedestrian Bridges
IRC:SP:57-2000 Guidelines for Quality Systems for Road Construction
IRC:SP:58-2001 Guidelines for Use of Flyash in Road Embankments
IRC:SP:59-2002 Guidelines for Use of Geotextiles in Road Pavements and Associated Works
IRC:SP:60-2002 An Approach Document for Assessment of Remaining Life of Concrete Bridges
IRC:SP:61-2004 An Approach Document on Whole Life Costing for Bridges in India
IRC:SP:62-2004 Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Cement Concrete Pavement for Rural Roads
IRC:SP:63-2004 Guidelines for the Use of Interlocking Concrete Block Pavement
IRC:SP:64-2005 Guidelines for the Analysis and Design of Cast-in-Place Voided Slab Superstructure
IRC:SP:65-2005 Guidelines for Design and Construction of Segmental Bridges
IRC:SP:66-2005 Guidelines for Design of Continuous Bridges
IRC:SP:67-2005 Guidelines for Use of External and Unbonded Prestressing Tendons in Bridge Structures
IRC:SP:68-2005 Guidelines for Construction of Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements
93
IRC:SP:69-2005 Guidelines & Specifications for Expansion Joints
IRC:SP:70-2005 Guidelines for the Use of High Performance Concrete in Bridges
IRC:SP:71-2006 Guidelines for Design and Construction of Pretensioned Girder of Bridges
IRC:SP:72-2007 Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements for Low Volume Rural Roads
IRC:SP:73-2007 Manual of Standards & Specifications for Two Laning of State Highways on B.O.T. Basis
IRC:SP:74-2007 Guidelines for Repair and Rehabilitation of Steel Bridges
IRC:SP:75-2008 Guidelines for Retrofitting of Steel Bridges by Prestressing
IRC:SP:76-2008 Tentative Guidelines for Conventional, Thin and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping
IRC:SP:77-2008 Manual for Design Construction & Maintenance of Gravel Roads
IRC:SP:78-2008 Specifications for Mix Seal Surfacing (MSS) Close-GradedPremix Surfacing (CGPS)
IRC:SP79-2008 Tentative Specifications for Stone Matrix Asphalt
IRC:SP:80-2008 Guidelines for Corrosion Prevention, Monitoring and Remedial Measures for Concrete
Bridge Structures
IRC:SP:81-2008 Tentative Specification for Slurry Seal and Microsurfacing
IRC:SP:82-2008* Guidelines for Design of Causeways and Submersible bridge
IRC:SP:83-2008* Guidelines for Maintenance, Repairs & Rehabilitation of Cement Concrete Pavements
IRC:SP-84-2009 Manual for Specifications & Standards for Four Laning of Highways Through Public Private
Partnership
IRC:SP-85-2010 Guidelines for Variable Message Signs
IRC:SP-86-2010 Guidelines for Selection, Operation and Maintenance ofPaver Finishers
94
MORT&H Standard Bidding Document Procurement of Civil Works, Part I : Complete Bidding
Document, Part II: Forms
MORT&H Computer Aided Design System for High Embankment Problems,1993
MORT&H Standard Data Book for Analysis of Rates, 2003 (First Revision)
MORT&H Technical Circulars and Directives on National Highways and Centrally Sponsored Road and
Bridge Projects (Vol. II), 1986
MORT&H Addendum to Ministry’s Technical Circulars and Directives on National Highways and
Centrally Sponsored Road & Bridge Projects (August 85 to July, 1988), 1989
MORT&H Addendum to Ministry’s Technical Circulars and Directives on National Highways and
Centrally Sponsored Road & Bridge Projects (August 88 to December 92), 1993
MORT&H Addendum to Ministry’s Technical Circulars and Directives on National Highways and
Centrally Sponsored Road & Bridge Projects (January 93 to December 94), 1996
MORT&H Addendum-4 to Technical Circulars & Directives on National Highways and Centrally
Sponsored Road & Bridge Works Projects (Jan. 1995 to Dec. 1997)
MORT&H Addendum-5 to Technical Circulars & Directives on National Highways and Centrally
Sponsored Road & Bridge Works Projects (Jan. 1998 to Dec. 2001)
MORT&H Addendum-6 to Technical Circulars & Directives on National Highways and Centrally
Sponsored Road & Bridge Works Projects (January 2002 to December 2004)
MORT&H Addendum No.7 Technical Circulars and Directives on National Highways and Centrally
Sponsored Road and Bridge Projects
MORT&H Model Concession Agreement for Small Road Projects
MORT&H Manual for Safety in Road Design
MORT&H Report of the Committee on Norms for Maintenance of Roads in India, 2001
MORT&H Manual for Construction and Supervision of Bituminous Works, 2001
MORT&H Guidelines for Maintenance Management of Primary, Secondary and Urban Roads
MORT&H Manual of Specifications and Standards for 4-Laning of National Highways through Public
Private Partnership
MORT&H Manual of Specifications and standards for Six Laning of National Highways through Public
Private Partnership
MORT&H Guidelines for Expressways Part-I and Part-II
95
IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS
99
ASSOCIATION OF ENGINEERS, KERALA
MEMBERSHIP NUMBER & TELEPHONE DIRECTORY
(As on 30.11.2016)
103
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
104
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
105
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
106
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
108
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ship No ship No
113
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ship No ship No
114
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
115
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
116
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
3322 Sindhu H 9567862822 2250 Venugopal 9847036187
3166 Sindhu K K 9446512742 655 Vidhyadharan E S
3001 Sini P V 9847270013 1035 Viswanathan S 0484 2706977
3183 Sinto V P 9961063043 862 Viswanathan V 0484 2541066
2974 Sivadasan K 9447182904 2999 Wilson Kunju K 9895083295
2249 Sivanandan M 9447247700 3160 Wilson P M
3321 Snitha R 9744000930 1037 Yacub Mohan George 9447088898
2586 Sobhanakumari K R 9447603947 3167 Yasmin A A 9446838080
1053 Soman K 9447252190
Thrissur
3016 Soman M K 9446092422
235 Somanatha Pillai V 0484 2346575 2159 Abdul Rahim P M 0487 2337471
1705 Soni Devassy M 9447200780 1968 Abdul Salam C K 9447270054
3354 Sreekala C K 9446231818 1372 Abdulla Kutty K K 9447156208
3010 Subhadra Devi B 9447986038 1783 Aisha P Nair
1203 Subramanian K G 2220 Ajith Kumar
371 Suchetha L 3039 Ajitha T A 9495516283
3465 Sugathakumari K R 9447842788 1332 Alexander P J 9446146931
402 Sugathan C K 0484 2809294 1072 Alphonse K S 0487 2353187
2979 Suja M S 0484 2301179 3220 Anandakrishnan E 9446231441
2997 Suja Rani T S 0484 2335704 1020 Ananthanarayanan
3333 Sujatha C 9447414112 1937 Anil Kumar T P 9447029507
72 Sukumaran Nair P K 0484 2348144 3605 ANIL KUMAR. P.V
2325 Sulaiman T A 2564 Annie K S 9495421430
3041 Sumesh Kumar P 9567761791 946 Antony Francis 0487 2427799
1570 Sunil V M 0485 2836272 67 Antony J Chirayath 0487 2332254
3168 Suprabha N 9447530506 3549 Antony N V 9446620083
1163 Suresh C 0484 2520722 97 Antony P V 9447791210
445 Suresh K G 0484 2203532 1356 Antony T J
2358 Sushama M C 1670 Antony T J
3343 Syamala T N 9847498354 3553 Antoo P C 9447406628
2976 Syamala V M 0484 2658131 3547 Asokan K d 9946559669
2254 Syamkumar K K 682 Asokan K V 4872332731
1466 Thankachan M T 9447760977 1132 Augustine Pellissery 9447832837
652 Thankamony Abraham 0484 2623335 770 Augusty M L 9388831394
789 Thomas C C 3508 Babitha M 9446141655
456 Thomas Chacko 0484 2351912 3192 Babitha T V
55 Thomas G 0484 2315046 790 Babu K G 9037456533
690 Thomas Jose 0484 2345019 2859 Babu M S 9447992627
507 Thomas Mathew 0484 2204214 3163 Babu M V 9847563996
6 Thomas P 2912 Babu T 9539477053
401 Thomas Paul 0484 2657344 1279 Bagheerathan V P
447 Thomas V C 0484 2390309 2797 Balachandran T M 9496169165
1944 Thomas V V 04842747093 187 Balakrishnan A V 0487 2346722
1796 Unnikrishnan M 0484 2380224 1133 Balaraman A R 9947130330
3319 Usha Devi S 9746933803 2023 Balaraman M N 0487 2211568
3003 Valsa K K 9496461110 2949 Basil Cheriyan K M 9495713309
242 Varghese K S 0484 2344668 3615 Beena C. R
708 Varkey Thomas P 9447725564 2008 Beena Gopal P 9496290719
117
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
118
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
119
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
120
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
125
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
126
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
127
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
129
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
131
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
132
Member- Name Phone No Member- Name Phone No
ship No ship No
137
Name Phone No Name Phone No
138
Name Phone No
141
Name Phone No Name Phone No
142
Name Phone No
143
Name Phone No Name Phone No
144
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147
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149
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150
Name Phone No
152
Name Phone No
153
Name Phone No Name Phone No
155
Name Phone No Name Phone No
156
Name Phone No
159
Name Phone No Name Phone No
160
Office Numbers
Thiruvananthapuram SE, R & B South Circle 2320374
165
Office Numbers
Devikulam (04865) EE, Roads - office 2425353
Guest House, Munnar 264213 EE, Buildings - office 2337013
Kattappana(0486) AEE, Buildings, Mattanchery - office 2215797
EE, M.I.Dn, Idukki 872996 EE, MI - office 2422255
Munnar (04865) EE, Irrigation - office 2422230
AEE, Roads 230237 EE, LSGD 2425205
Guest House 230385 EE, DRDA 2422221
Rest House 230257 RBDC 2338205/2338206
NEDUMKaNDAM (04868) RBDC M.D 2332265
AEE, Roads 232051 KSCC Regional Office 2390466
Peerumedu (04869) KSCC Regional Manager 2390476
AEE, Roads 232034 KSCC General Manager 2390132
Guest House 232071 KSCC Managing Director 2390456
Thekkady (04869) K.E.L 2780706/2780705
Aranya Nivas 222023 Cochin Port Trust 2666871
Lake Palace 222024 Cochin Shipyard 2361181
Periyar House 222026 Corporation of Cochin 2369143/2369007
Thodupuzha (04862) GCDA 2204261/2204902
EE, MVIP 222357 GIDA 2382445
AEE, Roads 222695 BPCL 2722004
AEE, Buildings 222974 HPCL 2540790
Rest House 222205 IOC 2720846
Municipal Office 222711 Kochin Refineries 2780261
Anamalai (04253) Inland Water ways Authority of India - 0.99765
Dy Director, JWR, Aliyar 0425368723 NHAI 2605156
Dy Director, JWR, Parambikulam 0425367225 Alangad Block 2670486
Ankamali Block 2452270
Ernakulam
Edapally Block 2426636
Aluva (0484) Koovappady 2523557
SE, Roads & Bridges - office 2624008 Kothamangalam Block 0485 2822544
EE, PVIP - office 2603972 Moovattupuzha 0485 2812714
AEE, MI 2624189 Mulanthuruthy Block 2740303
Guest House 2623636 Palluruthy Block 2232162
K.S.R.T.C 2624242 Pambakuda Block 0485-2272282
Municipal Office 2623756 Parakadavu Block 2473031
Railway Station 2624141 Parur Block 2442671
Rest House (Pvt.) 3232800 Vadavukode Block 2760249
Angamaly (0484) Vazhakulam Block 2677142
EE, IIP Dn 2452525 Vyppin Block 2489600
A.E. Block 2452270 Vyttila Block 2705990
K.S.R.T.C 2453050 Collectorate 2422294/2422292
Municipal Office 2452367 Collectors camp office 2372902
Railway Station 2452340 Press Club 2353152
Rest House 2452409 Police Control Room 2371178
Kochi (0484) KWA Control Room 2361369
SE, NH Central Circle - office 2304434 Fire Station Ernakulam 2355101
SE, Judicial Circle - office 2340585 Amritha Hospital 2339080
SE, MI Circle - office 2356470 City Hospital 2368970
166
Office Numbers
Cochin Hospital 2384400 EE, Roads - office 2832315
Co-operative Medial College 3095366 EE, NH - office 2835207
Ernakulam Medical Centre 2807101 EE, MVIP, Dn III 2834856
General Hospital 2361251 EE, KSTP 2831154
Government Ayurvedic Hospital 2361206 A.E.Block 2832714
Indira Gandhi Co-op Hospital 2204110 Municipal Office 2835347
Lake Shore Hospitals 2701032 Rest House 2832210
Lissy Hospital 2401102 Paravur (North) 0484
Lourde Hospital 2391452 AE, Block 2442671
Medical Trust Hospital 2371852 Rest House 2442495
PVS Hospital 2345470 KSRTC 2442373
Specialist Hospital 2395066 Municipal Office 2442327
Guest House 2360502/2360558 Perumbavur (0484)
Bolgatty Palace 2750500/275003 EE, PVIP - office 2523234
Yathri Nivas 2339980 K.S.R.T.C. 2523416
Rest House Ekm 2361265 Municipal Office 2522230
Rest House TPTA 2779327 Rest House 2523127
Rest House Fort Kochi 2215797 Piravom (0485)
Youth Hostel 2422808 SE, Projects - office 2242711
KTDC 2353234 EE, MVIP Dn IV - office 2242593
India Tourism Office 2668352
Thrissur
Doordarshan, Kochi 2422360
Institution of Engineer’s, Chalakudy (0488)
Cochin Local Centre 2392661/2390286 EE, IIP 2701498
Engineer’s Club 2338792 AEE, CADA 2702941
RailwayArea Manager 2375700 AEE, Elec. (Irrn.) Sub Dn 2703540
Railway Deputy C E (Constn) -2375364 Rest House 2702686
Railway Station - Jn. (South) -2375131 Municipal Office 2702381
Railway Station - Town (North) 2395198 Chavakkad (0487)
Railway Station - Thripunithura 2777375 Rest House 2507569
Railway Station - Harbour T -2666050 Municipal Office 2507376
KSRTC 2372033 Irinjalakkuda (0480)
Air Port 2610115 AEE, Ml 2821278
Head Post Office 2355467 Rest House 2821045
Air India 2610040/2351260 Municipal Office 2822238
Indian Air Lines 2371141/2610041 Kodungallur (0480)
Jet Air Ways 2610038/2369582 EE, NH. (Bridges)- office 2803291
Kolenchery (0484) Rest House 2802420
AE, Vadavucode block 2760249 Municipal Office 2802341
IB PVIP 2760210 THRISSUR (0487)
Kothamangalam (0485) CE, CADA - office 2332343
AEE PVIP Bhoothathankettu 2570241 SE, B&LW - office 2423342
AE Block 2822544 SE, Irrigation - office 2332465
KSRTC 2862202 Director, KERI - office 2699376
Municipal Office 2822260 KSJS - office 2426628
Rest House 2822744 SE, RFS - office 2332054
Muvattupuzha (0485) SE, I&P - office 2320692
SE, Projects - office 2832728 SE(WMS), CADA - office 2332343
167
Office Numbers
EE, Roads - office 2332413 Vadakanchery 0488-2432204
EE, Roads - personal 2322420 Pazhayannur 0488-2495044
EE, Buildings - office 2333030 Mathilakam 0488 2800260
EE, Irrigation 2332486 Chowannur 2522670
EE, Addl Irrigation 2337339 Kodakara 0480 2751462
EE, Local Works 2333428 Irinjalakuda 0480 2825291
EE, MI - office 2332304 Railway Stn. Supdt. 2424148
EE, KSHB 2360849 Railway Enquiry 2421613
EE, Hydrology 2332552 Railway Reservation 2440251
EE, CADA - office 2334171 Railway Booking Office 2423150
EE, KSDC for SE & ST - office 2331064 Air India 2420690
EE, KSDC for SE & ST - residence 2331469 KSRTC 2421150
Institution of Engineers 2321738
Palakkad
JD, CEFS - office 2332001
JD, HYD Research, KERI - office 2699010 Agali (0492)
D.D. Instrumentation, KERI 2699019 AEE, II, AVIP - office 454228
JD, CM & FP KERI - office 2699018 Project House, AVIP 454239
Constn. Engr KLDC - office 2331092 Alathur (04922)
Project Engr. II KLDC - office 2331092 AEE, Irrigation - office 222362
RM, KSCC - office 2420940 Chittur (04923)
AEE, CADA 2332445 EE, Irrigation - office 222378
AEE, Irrigation 2332486 EE, Irrigation - residence 222348
AEE, Electronics 2331018 Municipal Office 222343
AEE, KAU 2420573 Kanhirappuzha (04924)
AEE, Local works 2333452 EE, KPIP Dn. No.1 238912
DD, Instrumentation, KERI 2282019 EE, KPIP Dn. No.1 - office 238912
Peechi House 2699022 NENMARA (0492)
DD, CM, KERI 2699015 AEE, Pothundy Canals 2344232
DD, Publication, KERI 2699016 AEE, CADA 2344253
DRDA 2334182 AE, Pothundy Head Works 2344224
AG Office 2331218/2331322 Ottappalam (0466)
Yatri Nivas, KTDC 2332333 Rest House 2644289
Ramanilayam 2332300 / 2332016 EE, KPIP Dn No. II - office 2644381
Rest House 2333484 Municipal Office 2644349
Assn. of Engrs Dist. Centre 2334009 Pattambi (0492)
Engineer’s Club 2333088 Rest House 2658259
Blocks PalaKKaD (0491)
Ollukkara 2370430 SE, Siruvani - office 2577425
Thalikkulam 2391784 Siruvani House 2522723
Mullassery 2262473 EE, Buildings - office 2527895
Chavakkad 2507688 EE, Roads - office 2527565
Anthikkad 2272018 EE, Local Works - office 2536225
Puzhackal 2211305 EE, ML office 2522808
Cherppu 2342831 EE, Irm, Malampuzha - office 2815111
Mala 0488-2890398 EE, CADA, office 2535473
Chalakkudy 0488-2701446 JD, JWR - office 2522893
Vellangalloor 0488-2860107 EE, Mech,Malampuzha-office 2815141
Kodungalloor 0488-2802244 Divisional Engr,KHRWS-office 2522810
168
Office Numbers
EE, DRDA 2535883 EE, M.I. Malappuram 0483 2734956
AEE, DRDA 2527866 EE, Roads, Manjeri 0483 2766129
AEE, CADA I 2522932 AEE, (Buildings) Manjeri 0483 2766193
AEE, CADA II 2527722 AEE, (Roads) Kondotty 0483 2713444
AE, Palakkad Block 2527370 AEE, (Roads), MLPM 0483 2736855
AE, Kollamkde Block 0492 2362373 AEE, (Roads), Manjeri 0483 2766129
AE, Kuzhalmandam Block 0492 2273284 AE, (Roads), Tirur 0494 2420153
AE, Alathur Block 0492 2222270 AE, (Roads) Nilambur 04931 225942
AE, Chittoor Block 0492 2372241 Block Development Offices:
AE, Nenmara Block 0492 2344218 Areacode 0483 2850047
AE, Mannarkad Block 0492 2422371 Kondotty 0483 2712084
AE, Pattambi Block 0492 2612254 Kuttippuram 0494 2644310
AE,SreekrishapuramBlock 0492 2661221 Malappuram 0483 2734909
AE, Thrithala Block 0492 2673248 Mankada 04933 282034
AE, Ottappalam Block 0492 2644254 Nilambur 04931 220429
AE, Attapdi Block 0492 2454223 Perintalmanna 04933 227402
AE, Malampuzha Block 0492 2572014 Perumpadappu 0494 2670274
Municipal Office 2534634 Ponnani 0494 2680271
PWD Rest House 2527144 Thanur 0494 2440297
Guest House, Malampuzha 2555207 Tirur 0494 2422696
Garden House, Malampuzha 2555217 Tirurangadi 0494 2460260
Officer’s Club 2536895 vengara 0494 2450283
Railway Station Manager 2555248 Wandoor 04931 247074
Railway Station & Enquiry 2555199 Rest houses
Palakkad Town Rly Enquiry 2537327 Angadippuram 04933 227339
KSRTC Enquiry 2537098 kottakkal 0483 2742222
Postal Enquiry 2520138 Manjeri 0483 2766893
Govt Hospital 2520124 Nilambur 04931 220410
Govt Veterinery Hosp 2520497 Parappanangadi 0494 2410707
Shoranur (04926) Perintalmanna 04933 2272255
AEE, RDB - office 222585 Ponnani 0494 2666082
AEE, RDB - residence 222584 Tirur 0494 2422203
Rest House 222514 GuestHouse,Malappuram 0483 2734311
Guest House, Cheruthuruthi 222498
Kozhikode
Railway Station 222422
Municipal Office 222427 Koilandy (0496)
Thrithala (0466) AEE, KylP 2620123
RCB Dn 2272011 Rest House 2620302
Rest House 2272033 Kozhikode (0495)
CE, Project I - office 2370672
Malappuram
EE, LSGD 2370550
EE, Works, Project I 2370595
EE, Buildings 0483 2734937 FO, Project I 2370740
EE, Chamravattom Ponnani 0494 2666059 SE, R & B - office 2720412/2721006
EE, Chaliyar, Manjeri 0483 2766615 SE, B & LW - office 2720812
EE, Dist. Panchyat 0483 2736924 SE, Irrigation - office 2370519
EE, Irrigation, Manjeri (office): 0483 2766186 SE, MI - office 2722761
EE, KSTP, Kuttippuram 0494 2608728 SE, NH - office 2722268
169
Office Numbers
SE, I & P - office 2721105 Guest House Room No. 2 2766020
EE, Roads - office 2374974
AEE, I & P, QC 2375323 PWD Rest House 2381720
EE, Buildings - office 2721877 RM, KSCC 2320346
EE, Irrigation - office 2370751 IB, Peruvannamuzhi 0496 2662258
EE, MI - office 2371955 District Panchayat Office 2370050
EE, KyIP - office 0496 2610249 Railway Station Supdt. 2701499
SE, LSGD - office 2370765 Railway Enq. & Resvn. 2703822
EE, NH Office 2727765 Railway Information 2701234
EE, Mech - office 2370522 Air India 2766714, 2766669
EE, Ele- office 2371857 Indian Airlines 2555343/2766243
RM, KSCC - office 2300346 Corporation, Kozhikode 2365040
AEE, Stores 2721678 Ayurveda Hospital 2382314
AEE, Irrigation 2371901 Nirmala Hospital 2370211
AEE, CADA, Kakkodi 2265246 Medical College 2356531
AEE, KyIP, Vatakara 0496 2522697 W & C Hospital 2722556
AEE, Electrical 2371857 MIMS 2742759
AEE, Mechanical 2371731 Casuality, MCH 2356991
AEE, DRDA 2371283 Casuality, IMCH 2355706
AEE, RDB - office 2754904 Homoeopathic Medical College 2370883
AEE, KyIP Sub Dn, Kakkodi 2265246 General Hospital 2365367
AE, Medical College 2356531 PVS Hospital 2301212
AE, Balussery Block 2642087 Baby. Mem. Hospital 2723270
AE, Kunnamangalam Block 2200276 KSRTC 2723796
AE, Chelannur Block 2260272 Mofuzil Bus Stand 2722823
AE, Kunnummel Block 0496 2445096 Engineers’ Club 2374342
AE, Melady Block 0496 2666113 Fire Station 2321654/2365333
AE, Panthalayini Block 0496 2620305 Fatima Hospital 2765608
AE, Thunery Block 0496 2550297 National Hospital 2723062
AE, Perambra Block 0496 2610286 VADAKARA (0496)
AE, Thodannur Block 0496 2592025 AEE, KyIP Sub Dn 2522697
AE, Koduvally Block 0496 2210289 Rest House 2523016
AE, Vadakara Block 0496 2503002 Municipal Office 2512190
AE, Kozhikode Block 0496 2430799 PeruvaNNAMuZHI (0496)
ACV News 2741384 IB,KyIP 2662258
KTDC 2721395 Perambra (0496)
Taxi -Palayam 2721954 EE, KyIP - office 2610249
Civil Station 2370518 EE, KyIP - residence (0495) 750235
District Collector Office 2371400 IB, Peruvannamoozhi 2662258
,, Residence 2383500 Bekal (0467)
Corporation Office 2365040 Rest House 2272090
CWRDM - Office 2355864
Wayanad
,, Reception 2358981
,, Guest House 2355374 Kalpetta (04936)
Doordarshan 2731234 DRDA 202465
Air Port 2722401 EE, Roads - office 202536
Mayor 2365797 Fax 202536
Guest House 2766920 EE, Buildings - office 202640
Guest House Room No.1 2766620
170
Office Numbers
EE, Karapuzha - office 202246 Ayurveda College,Pariyaram 0498 800167
EE, BSP DN 293562 Medical College,Pariyaram 0498 800362
AEE, BSP Sub Dn 260562 Kuthuparamba (0490)
AEE, DRDA 202465 AE, Block 2361784/2363370
EE, DP DN 207686 Mattannur (0490)
AEE, Karapuzha 247276 AEE, Pazhassi 2471749
AEE Roads 202340 IB, Pazhassi, Veliyambra 2471760
Rest House 202241 Municipal Office 2471226
Municipal Office 202349 Payyannur (04985)
Mananthavady (04935) AE, Block 202927
Rest House Class II 240230 Rest House 202970
Sulthan Batheri (0493) Municipal Office 202067
EE, MI. Dn - office 2621190 Thalassery (0490)
Guest House 2620225 EE, Buildings - office 2320468
EE, Irrigation - office 2322148
Kannur AEE, Bldgs. 2320670
Kannur (0497) AEE, Roads 2320190
SE, Projects - office 2700328 AE, Block 2322160
EE, Pazhassi II - office 2700487 Municipal Office 2343371
EE, NH - office 2700862 Rest House 2320018
EE, Roads - office 2700494 Thaliparamba (0460)
EE, DP Dn - office 2708022 AE, Block 2203295
EE, MI - office 2700117 Municipal Office 2202259
EE, I & P (Irm) - office 2700994 Kasaragod
EE, Inland Navigation 2701898
AEE, Buildings - office 2700523 Kanhangad (0467)
AEE, DRDA 2700143 PWD Rest House Class II 2204562
AEE, NH-Office 2703664 Rest House Class II 2202562
Block, Kannur 2747822 Municipal Office 2204530
Edakkad Block 0497 2822496 Kasaragod (04994)
Thaliparamba Block 0498 203295 EE, Buildings - office 230542
Irikkur Block 0498 292058 EE, Buildings - residence 223542
Kuthuparambu Block 0490 2361784 EE, Roads - office 220304
Thalassery Block 0490 2322160 EE, Roads - residence 220114
Iritty Block 0490 2491240 EE, M.I - office 230699
Peravoor Block 0490 2444416 AEE, DRDA 255944
Pazhassi Project House 2706925 Mancheswaram Block 872673
Municipal Office 700141 NeeleswaramBlock 780328
Yatri Nivas, KTDC 700717 Kanjangad Block 704048
Guest House 2705143/2706426 Kasaragod Block 230230
Rly. Stn Enquiry 2705555 / 2705131 Municipal Office 230051
Rly. Stn Tourism Enquiry 2703121 PWD Rest House 230606
KSRTC Bus Stand 2707777 Guest House 230666
Rly Reservn 2705130 Railway Station 230200
Engineers Centre 2712200
College of Engineering 2780226
OUTSIDE KERALA
Officers’ Club 2700075 KANYAKUMARI (04652)
Dt. Hospital 2731234 Kerala House 71229
Dt. Ayurveda Hospital 2706666 MUMBAI (022)
Water Supply 2707080 Kerala House 27810106
Gas, Indane 2706688 NEW DELHI (011)
Gas, HP 2703421/2707799 Kerala House 30411411
AE Kerala House 9911481427
171Travancore House 3383652
PWD PI Cell Mobile Phones
175
Assistant Executive Engineer, Electrical Sub Division, Wayanad 8086395 203
Executive Engineer, Buildings Dn, Kasaragode 8086395 204
Assistant Executive Engineer, Buildings Sub Division, Kasargodu 8086395 205
Assistant Executive Engineer, Buildings Sub Division, Kanjangad 8086395 206
Assistant Executive Engineer, Electrical Sub Division, Kasargodu 8086395 207
Superintending Engineer, Judiciary Circle, Ernakulam. 8086395 208
Chief Engineer, National Highway 8086395 209
Dy Chief Engineer, National Highway 8086395 210
Superintending Engineer, NH South Circle 8086395 211
176
177
ASSOCIATION OF ENGINEERS
KERALA
DIARY 2017
178