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INTRODUCTION
LOAD SCHEDULING is one form of load management action that allows companies to
save energy by minimizing their demand. In order to have an efficient load schedule
operation, the energy manager or business should conduct power logging and record all
sessions so as to measure the usage of energy over specific time. Preparing a load schedule
helps in determining the amount of power required for an installation .It requires a list all the
equipment or loads together and all associated rating and parameter.
1
LIST OF APPLIANCES ESTABLISED
2
LIST OF MAXIMUM POWER CONSUMPTION
3
POWER CONSUMPTION FOR 24 HOURS
4
CHAPTER-2
SUBSTATION LAYOUT
1.PRINCIPAL&GUEST
HOUSE
CHANGEOVER-
2.LIB. &WORKSHOP
1
3.PARAM LAB
1.MACHINE LAB&
STAGE G
2.CANTEEN
3.NEW COMPUTER
LAB
CHANGEOVER-
1.HOSTEL 2
INCOMER ENERY VACCUM 2.OVERHEAD RCC
TRANSFO
METER CIRCUIT POLE
11KV RMER
BREAKER 3.SHIVALIK
4.NEW C.C. A.C
G-1
11KV/400KV 220/480V~50KA
525/690V~42KA 65KVA
1. GURUSIKHAR
125KVA 125KVA
(ADMINISTRATIVE
G-2
BLOCK)
1.PG BLOCK
RESERVE
5
HIMALAYA BHAWAN LAYOUT
HIMALAYA -2 HIMALAYA-1
LAB- MAIN
LAB- MAIN
36790W MCB
36790W MCB
PANEL 4
PANEL 3
CLASS- CLASS-
MAIN ROOMS- MAIN
ROOMS-
MCB 1782W MCB
1782W
PANEL 5 PANEL 6
6
GURUSHIKHAR BHAWAN LAYOUT
134m
99m
SUBSTATION
MAIN
54975W MCB 17260W
MAIN
MCB
7
HOSTEL LAYOUT
29m(UG)
MANSI-HOSTEL RAAVI-HOSTEL BJR-HOSTEL MAHI-HOSTEL
51286W 29920W 23654W 31367W
40m(OHL)+50m(UGC)
8m
13m
10m
45m(OHL)
HOSTEL GATE
44m(UGC)
440m(OHL) TEMPLE
SHIVALIK BHAWAN
SUB-STATION
8
CHAPTER-3
TRANSFORMER
Distribution transformer is a transformer that provides the final voltage transformation in the
electric power distribution system, stepping down the voltage use in the distribution line to
the level used by the consumers. This specification covers design, engineering, inspection
and testing before supply and delivery at site of oil immersed, naturally cooled 3-phase 11kv-
250v distribution transformer for outdoor use. All outdoor apparatus, including bushing
insulators with their mountings, shall be designed so as to avoid accumulation of water.
FIG-3.1 TRANSFORMER
9
CHAPTER-4
GENERATOR
A generator is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electrical power
for use in an external circuit. Sources of mechanical energy include steam turbines , gas
turbines , water turbines , internal combustion engine.
In our college, there are three generating set of 125 KV(2), 65KV(1).
ENGINE
Cooling Water-cooled
Fuel Natural Gas
Type 6 cyclinder,4 stroke,
compression ignition
RPM 1500 rpm
Starting Electrical(24 V DC)
Governor Hydraulic
Protection High water temperature,low
lube oil pressure,overspeed
GENERATOR
Voltage 415v
Phase 3 phase 4 wire
Frequency 50Hz
Power factor 0.8
KVA 125KVA
10
PRAKASH 65 KVA GENERATING SET
ENGINE
Type Vertical,4-
stroke,compression
ignition
Injection Direct by multiple hole
nozzle
R.P.M. 1500-1800
Governor Mechnical
GENERATOR
KVA 65
Insulation F-class
Power factor .8
11
PRAKASH 65 KVA GENERATING SET
FIG-4.1
12
CHAPTER-5
ENERGY METER
Advanced event detection features for voltage, current and magnetic influences. Meter
reading in the absence of mains, using internal battery. Time of day metering with maximum
demand registration and automatic billing.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Electrical
S.NO. SPECIFICATION LT HT
1. CONNECTION TYPE CT operated CT/VT operated
2. WIRING CONFIGURATION 3-phase,4-wire 3-phase 3-wire,3-phase 4-
wire
3. VOLTAGE RATING 230/240 v(P-N) 110v (P-P),63.5v (P-N)
4. MAINS FREQUENCY 50Hz+/-5% 50Hz+/-5%
5. CURRENT RANGE Class 0.5s Class 0.2s
Mechanical
Weight 1.8 kg (approx.)
13
CHAPTER-6
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
FIG-6.1 FIG-6.2
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
This specification covers manufacture, test, & supply of LT Current transformers of class 0.5
accuracy. The CTs shall be suitable for metering purpose.
3. Ratio 200/5A
5. Frequency 50 Hz
14
CHAPTER-7
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
This specification covers manufacture, test, & supply of LT Potential transformers of class
0.5 accuracy. The PTs shall be suitable for metering purpose.
8. Frequency 50 Hz
15
CHAPTER-8
ISOLATOR
An isolator is a device used for isolating a circuit or equipment from a source of power. An
isolator is a mechanical switching device that, in the open position, allows for isolation of the
input and output of a device.
FIG-8.1 ISOLATOR
1 VOLTAGE 240/415V
2 CURRENT 63 AMP
16
CHAPTER-9
INSULATOR
The pin type insulator is used in power distribution for the voltage up to 33kv. And in our
college premises we use pin-type insulator for 11KV power distribution, so we are using
single pieces pin insulator .It is placed on the cross arm of the supporting tower. The pin
insulator has grooves on the upper end for keeping the conductor. A lead thimble is
cemented into the insulator body to receive the pin.
The pin type insulator uses non-conducting material like porcelain, ceramic, silicon rubber,
polymer, etc. , The insulator provides the adequate path to the leakage current.
17
CHAPTER-10
CONDUCTOR
PANTHER CONDUCTOR: The transmission line is a vital link between the power station
and the consumer. Since, per capita consumption of electricity is going up day by day, it is
necessary to have more load centers and interconnect E.H.V.
The most important of them are the system voltage, frequency, load, to be dispatched selected
current density, earth resistivity, climatic condition.
18
CHAPTER-11
Circuit Breaker
Electrical Circuit breakers are the circuit current interrupting mechanism which opens or
closes as per the operator command or any fault. Circuit breaker types are classified
according to many different criteria such as:-
Applicable Voltage
Location where it is installed
External design characteristic
Medium used for the interruption (most popular types)
This uses air as interrupting and insulating medium. These are further classified as Air
magnetic circuit breakers and Air blast circuit breakers.
These current ratings are less than 100A with only one over current protection in built within
it. The trip settings are not adjustable in MCB.
These current ratings are higher at 1000A. This has earth fault protection in addition to over
current protection. The trip settings of the breaker can vary easily.
This uses vacuum as the interrupting medium because of its high dielectric and diffusive
properties as interrupting medium.
19
CHAPTER-12
CHANGEOVER
Typically used for safe changeover from one source to another in individual enclosures,
switch boards, lighting and power panels.
Features
SNO. SPECIFICATION RATING
1. Type C202-200 Manual changeover
2. Rated current 200 amps
3. Model no C022000OOOO
4. Voltage 415V AC
5. Conforms to IEC 60947-3, IS/IEC 60947-3
6. Frame 2
7. Utilization Category AC23A
Open Execution
Staggered terminals
Inbuilt 2 C/O Auxiliary Contacts
20
CHAPTER-13
PANELS
FIG-13.1PANEL
21
CHAPTER-14
CABLES
The armoured power cables are commonly used for the supply of mains electricity both in
aerial power networks and in underground system. These cables are also suitable for use
indoors, in cable ducts, clipped directly onto a surface, on a tray in a basket or in free air. The
3 core cable is protected by steel wire armour to prevent induced current in armour. The outer
sheath of these MV armoured cables can be either a low smoke zero halogen compound
(LSZH) or UV sable PVC material.
SPECIFICATION RATING
Bedding Polyvinylchloride
22
CHAPTER-15
RESISTANCE AND REACTANCE OF CABLES AND PANTHER
CONDUCTOR
23
RESISTANCE AND REACTANCE OF DOG CONDUCTOR
24
CHAPTER-16
CONCLUSION
The incoming three phase power supply at college substation is of 11 KV which is step down
with transformer up to 440 V and supplied to different building of our college.
25
REFERENCE
1.https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://circuitglobe.com/&ved=2ahUK
EwiU8s7ouaHeAhXIeX0KHd-qBWQQFjAAegQIBRAD&usg=AOvVaw3V5T55x1uX9o-Dwvv7hzKc
2.https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://circuitglobe.com/&ved=2ahUK
EwiU8s7ouaHeAhXIeX0KHd-qBWQQFjAAegQIBRAD&usg=AOvVaw3V5T55x1uX9o-Dwvv7hzKc
3.https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.elcom-
hu.com/Electrical/Power%2520Systems/power%2520system%2520analysis%2520-
%2520hadi%2520saadat-
%2520ElCoM.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj6yLzPrKHeAhVD6bwKHTmzBGoQFjACegQICBAB&
usg=AOvVaw33TsjUfAJyeq2TR3tTWTq6&cshid=1540462153024
4.https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://electrical-engineering-
portal.com/&ved=2ahUKEwiehqjduaHeAhWPaCsKHQD1AkYQFjAAegQIABAB&usg=AOvVaw1FfzgpEA
Wd2906YcwqnkqT
26