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25 UNCONTROLLED COPY: The master of this document is stored on an electronic database and is “write
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29
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1 PUBLICATION HISTORY
2 12/AUG/2012
3 Issue 01.01 / EN, [Draft]
4 Review Record :
5 Creation
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1 CONTENTS
2 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................5
3 1.1 FEATURE CONTACTS (NON CUSTOMER VIEWABLE).............................................................................5
4 1.2 SCOPE (CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) ........................................................................................................5
5 1.3 FEATURE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) ...................................................................5
6 1.4 FEATURE BENEFIT (CUSTOMER VIEWABLE)........................................................................................6
7 1.5 FEATURE BENEFIT TO ALU (NON CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) ....................................................................6
8 2 FEATURE DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................7
9 2.1 GENERALITIES (NON CUSTOMER VIEWABLE)..................................................................................7
10 2.2 W ORKING ASSUMPTIONS (NON CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) ....................................................................10
11 2.3 HIGH LEVEL DESCRIPTION (NON CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) ..................................................................17
12 2.4 FEATURE INTERACTIONS AND DEPENDENCIES .................................................................................17
13 2.5 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE .............................................................................................................18
14 2.6 FEATURE SCENARIOS (CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) .................................................................................18
15 2.7 STANDARDS COMPLIANCE (CUSTOMER VIEWABLE) ..........................................................................18
16 2.8 OPERATIONAL INFORMATION (CUSTOMER VIEWABLE)......................................................................19
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1 1 INTRODUCTION
Domain Name
22 • Warm Reset (Without SW activation): < 1 min 30s (with GPS & 1588 &
23 SyncE)
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2 This feature includes also the dependency in DECP program for eNB reliability
3 (FID: 128255). It covers reduction in duration of both warm resets and SW
4 upgrades of the eNB.
5 The FTS will focus in Warm Reset treatment following a Controller Board Failure,
6 the only that produces an eNB full outage.
10 Based on the requirements for Warm Reset optimization some scenarios will be
11 available also in case of Software Upgrade Outage.
12 This FTS will also describe the eNB availability targets for the whole eNB (i.e.
13 eNB = LTE Base Band Unit + Radio) for the releases L13.3 (as Radio unit could be
14 RRH2 or TRDU, reliability requirements are given for the worst case).
15
24 The modular approach proposed will make also room for Software Upgrade
25 Outage duration improvement.
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1 2 FEATURE DESCRIPTION
4
5 Full outage:
6 A full outage will be taken into account (from reliability point of view) if the eNB
7 has lost all traffic voice and data for more than 15 seconds (TL9000 Release 4.0).
9 Partial outage:
10 A "partial" outage is a loss of only a part of the traffic, loss of greater than 10% of
11 the provisioned eNB capacity for originations and/or terminations (for combined
12 voice and data traffic) for a period greater than 15 seconds.
13 For each instance of "partial" outage, the impact can be weighted based on the %
14 of eNB capacity in outage.
21 As the lower traffic rate (during night) is not < 10% of eNB capacity (here 30%),
22 no discount can be done in this particular case of daily traffic profile.
23 Hour Measured Data Model
0 52,5% 70,0%
1 36,3% 30,0% Daily Traffic Profile
24 2 25,3% 30,0%
3 20,2% 30,0% 100% 100%
25 4 18,5% 30,0%
Percentage of Peak Busy Hour Traffic
Measured data
5 20,3% 30,0%
26 6 28,2% 30,0% 80%
7 40,9% 30,0% 70%
8 49,5% 70,0%
27 9 59,3% 70,0% 60%
10 70,3% 70,0%
28 11 80,9% 70,0%
12 87,9% 100,0% 40%
13 89,6% 100,0% Model
29 14 92,2% 100,0%
30%
20%
15 95,3% 100,0%
30 16 98,1% 100,0%
17 100,0% 100,0% 0%
18 96,1% 100,0%
31 19 92,5% 100,0%
0 4 8 12
Hour of the Day
16 20
20 91,6% 100,0%
32 21 89,5% 100,0% The measure data is taken from Philadelphia RNC02 (from May 1, 2009 to July 31, 2009)
22 80,6% 70,0% and Philadelphia RNC01 (from June 19, 2009 to July 31, 2009), representing voice & data.
23 65,4% 70,0%
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11 eNB start-up duration (and especially SW Warm Reset) was one of the constant
12 requested topics from our main costumers.
13 In the following table it is presented the evolution of reset duration at eNB and
14 RFM levels from former to future releases planned by PPM.
15
16 Till now the used method was based on the shortening of activation duration,
17 optimizing the synchronization between launched threads (increase the number
18 of threads started in parallel and optimizing the restart of Modems and
19 RRHs/TRDUs by adding increased supervising activity (hearth bit based).
20 Another step forward was realized by reducing the number of BISTs (Built In Self
21 Test) and their complexity for the standard start-up case.
22 The following points must be retained at this phase:
27 c. eNB SW upgrade
28 i. Application upgrade related to Controller board only
30 d. Unexpected/Unplanned reset.
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5 3. The system has a unique reset mode, it is not able to make the
6 difference between a Full Reset and a Warm Reset
14 1. The ability to handle commercial traffic in field with the less possible
15 downtimes, and
18 The following schema tries to show the main parameters involved in reliability
19 calculation. Some are considered as fixed inputs (as HW MTBF/MTTR, SW upgrade
20 rate, manual detection delay), others (in red) are under the responsibility of our SW
21 development and have to be strongly tested.
22
27
SW upgrade rate 2/yr ? (in min./yr)
outage durations
28 (OK 2' automatic planned SW unavail. either
/ NOK 60mn manual) Availability
29 x 100% (no discount) x 100% (total)*
=1-
99.9% upg. success or
30 tot.unavail. -
SW failure rates : x 33% (partial) part.unavail.
31 - total < 2.5/yr unplanned SW unav. > 99.996%
- partial < 1.5/yr
x 66% (total outage)
32 (LA6 target)
outage durations : x 33% (partial outage)
33 1'30" automatic restart
/ 60mn manual delay
34 (*) Same method for total & partial unavailabilities
95% automatic detect. (to be computed separately, then added)
35
Note : input parameters (in red) are under the responsibility of our SW devel opment and have to be strongly tested
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23 For the aspects related to this approach (limit the numbers of outages and the
24 outage delay) the following specific FRS was produced:
33 • This parameter has one of the most important impacts on the Global
34 system availability.
35 To reach the proposed goal, a totally new approach is proposed, the method used
36 till now (contract the start-up phase delay) reaching at its technical limit.
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3 2.2.1.1 Introduction
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4 3. HW discovery of CB and DBU – eNB creation, check DBU’s SN (3) & (4).
14 The notified cases must be replaced in case of WARM Reset and some specific
15 cases of FULL Reset.
16 The two phases, uBoot and Platform Startup Application will be considered the
17 main elements that need to be modified and correlated to reach the required
18 target.
19 A clear distinction must be done between a FULL Reset that in fact corresponds
20 to the actual reset procedure and a WARM Reset that has to be developed
21 answering to the requirements presented by this document.
22 It is also mentioned here that for FULL Reset we must take into account the
23 requirements specified by the FRS 162481 – Best DAC Support for Cold Reset that
24 will allow the independency of start-up duration with respect to synchronization
25 source: GPS, SyncE or 1588 PTP. Also SW update process could (in some specific
26 cases) use the mechanisms required by WARM Reset to improve the start-up
27 duration (bypass HW discovery steps – 3 and 7).
28 2.2.1.2 BOOTFlag
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19 2.2.1.3 sibFPGA
20 Actually sibFPGA drive the Global Reset where the FPGA’s OIP, sBBLINK and the
21 Ethernet Switch are HW reset. We have 6 causes of global reset => they put
22 under reset all the components on the board:
32 SW suicide,
33 Watchdog reset,
34 Also it is required that at sibFPGA’s BIST level the Global Reset must be
35 executed, like this a FULL RESET will execute this step every time.
36 2.2.1.4 HW DB
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11 o PP RO – Physical Port
13 o Tbc.
14 All these resources are already managed at HRAL level. Even if it is not the goal
15 of a FTS document it is proposed here to add for all concerned (HW related)
16 resources managed by HRAL two methods on the interface for all concerned
17 objects:
22 The HW DB must have a format that will stay unchanged over different SW
23 versions allowing like this to bypass HW discovery step in case of SW update.
25 o BOOTFlag value
26 o CheckTimer
27 o HW RU insertion/removing event
29 Effectively when the CheckTimer fires and BOOTFlag value is IDLE (0x00) the
30 HW DB is saved into non volatile memory and BOOTFlag is passed to WARM
31 RESET (0x001).
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4 2.2.1.5 uBoot
7 The only procedure to be implemented requires that in case when the BOOTFlag
8 has the value x01 – WARM RESET the following actions must be realized:
9 o The BOOTFlag value must be updated to 0x02 – WARM RESET_A to
10 avoid loop on this sequence.
16 For any other value the BOOTFlag must be set to 0x02 – FULL RESET and the
17 actual boot sequence maintained, but the BIST concerning sibFPGA must be able
18 to bring on a Global Reset.
20 The main effort concerning Warm reset enhancement must be done at Platform
21 Startup Application level.
34 OIP – the CPRI link must be maintained pending WARM reset. This implies
35 for driver/application concerned by OIP to act in the same way like for
36 sibFPGA.
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1 sBBLINK must maintain HSIQ links and SFN numbering pending WARM
2 reset. This implies for driver/application concerned by sBBLINK to act in
3 the same way like for sibFPGA.
10 Once this sequence ended the normal process could continue like in current
11 implementation (Enable Cell…).
12 If pending this phase HW RU insertion/removing events are produced, the
13 BOOTFlag must be set to FULL RESET – 0XFF and Controller Board restarted.
34 Receive from controller the list of all RFM RO (RRHs and/or TRDUs) with
35 their IP addresses. This list could be updated in case of adding/removing
36 RFMs.
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10 Open Point: In case of Dual or Tri Carrier when the cells will be enabled, every
11 Modem board must be reconfigured with the same carrier and bandwidth. This
12 could be solved by extending the HW DB defined for controller with carrier and
13 bandwidth per Modem information.
17 N/A
20 This feature has major impacts at Controller Platform Level, uBoot and minor at
21 bCEM Modem board level. In case of eCEM Modem board the Cell Delete
22 functionality must be implemented for replacing the actual Modem Board Reset.
23
Feature
Feature Title Nature of Dependency
Number
Make start-up duration in case of FULL
L162481 Best DAC Support for Cold Reset Reset shorter and independent of the
nature of synchronization source.
Increase the Global eNB availability by
L162958 Reset Eradication - DECP
reducing the number of SW outages
eNB Reset Eradication – CallP Increase the Global eNB availability by
L163182
domain reducing the number of SW outages
Increase the Global eNB availability by
L163339 Transport Reset Eradication
reducing the number of SW outages
Increase the Global eNB availability by
L163420 OAM Reset Eradication
reducing the number of SW outages
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3 N/A
5 N/A
8 N/A
10 N/A
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13 Once the kind of reset determined, the boot parameter must be updated
14 for the next step which could be:
20 In case of WARM RESET the BISTs and Global Reset are avoided. Also
21 any HW configuration or check must be disabled.
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1 The boot parameter must be managed to notify in case of boot the reset
2 type and in the start-up phase what kind of reset is or must be
3 effectuated (WARM RESET_A or FULL RESET).
16 The OAM system has to verify if the Modem boards in the configuration are all
17 bCEMs. If the answer is negative, the BOOTFlag value must be set to 0XFF –
18 FULL RESET.
19 This action must be executed also in case of adding a new Modem board of type
20 different of bCEM.
24 Receive and keep updated from Controller board messages the list of
25 RRHs/TRDUs with their IP addresses.
26 Wait for WARM RESET notification via Ethernet Slow Protocol frame and
27 in case of receiving:
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9 Information in the MIB, MIM spreadsheet file and SRS Migration Rules takes
10 precedence once available. Refer to section 2.7 Operational Impacts for a list of
11 objects and parameters applicable to this feature.
12 N/A
14 Information in the Webtool and SRS for WPS/SAM Constraints takes precedence
15 once available.
16 N/A
18 Information in the SRS FM takes precedence once available; only the names of
19 relevant alarms are maintained here.
20 N/A
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3 Information in the SRS PM takes precedence once available; only counter names
4 are maintained in this document.
5 N/A
7 Information in the SRS PCMD takes precedence once available; only PCMD
8 parameter names are maintained here.
9 N/A
11 Information in the SRS Call Trace takes precedence once available; only message
12 names are maintained here.
13 N/A
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1 Unplanned outages consist of total eNB outages (no traffic can be carried) plus partial eNB
2 outages (loss of greater than 10% of the demanded traffic for more than 15 seconds)
3 weighted to their real impact for the traffic.
4 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.4, FR-163035-Req.5, FR-163035-Req.6,
5 FR-163035-Req.7, FR-163035-Req.8
6 Affected DPM Area: Test
7 Release: Common
8 Network Element: ENB
9 <End: FTS-038224-40>
10
11 <Start: FTS-038224-50, Requirement>
12 Fault coverage:
13 • Automatic detection and reporting at 95%. Reporting delay to the external entity
14 controlling eNB must be less than 15 seconds.
15 • Manual detection - up to 60 min whenever automatic detection fails.
16 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.9
17 Affected DPM Area: Test
18 Release: Common
19 Network Element: ENB
20 <End: FTS-038224-50>
21
22 <Start: FTS-038224-60, Requirement>
23 The SW upgrade success rate must be at least 99.9%.
24 If OMC controlled SW upgrade fails, the duration of a manual SW upgrade must be less
25 than 60 min.
26 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.10
27 Affected DPM Area: Test
28 Release: Common
29 Network Element: ENB
30 <End: FTS-038224-60>
31
32 <Start: FTS-038224-70, Requirement>
33 The SW failures implying total outage must be less than 3 per year.
34 The SW failures implying partial outage must be less than 2 per year and per cell.
35 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.11, FR-163035-Req.12
36 Affected DPM Area: Test
37 Release: Common
38 Network Element: ENB
39 <End: FTS-038224-70>
40
41 <Start: FTS-038224-80, Requirement>
42 The WARM RESET will be allowed only on BBU configurations based on bCEM Modems only.
43 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.14
44 Affected DPM Area: eNB-OAM
45 Release: Common
46 Network Element: ENB
47 <End: FTS-038224-80>
48
49 <Start: FTS-038224-90, Requirement>
50 A boot parameter situated in the nonvolatile memory must be used by uBoot and
51 Controller’s Platform application program to manage specific actions related to reset
52 type: WARM RESET or FULL RESET.
53 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
54 Affected DPM Area: eNB-OAM, Platform, HW
55 Release: Common
56 Network Element: ENB
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1 <End: FTS-038224-90>
2
3 <Start: FTS-038224-100, Requirement>
4 It is in charge of uBoot program to notify the Modems boards in case of Controller’s WARM
5 RESET start-up.
6 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.2, FR-163035-Req.13
7 Affected DPM Area: Platform, HW
8 Release: Common
9 Network Element: ENB
10 <End: FTS-038224-100>
11
12 <Start: FTS-038224-110, Requirement>
13 By default, sibFPGA must avoid the reset of OIP-FPGA, sBBLINK-FPGA and internal
14 Ethernet Switch. The reset of these components must be possible only on request.
15 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
16 Affected DPM Area: Platform, HW
17 Release: Common
18 Network Element: ENB
19 <End: FTS-038224-110>
20
21 <Start: FTS-038224-120, Requirement>
22 A BBU configured HW resources Data Base must be defined. This Data Base stored in the
23 nonvolatile memory will be:
24 • Populated pending HW discovery phase following a FULL RESET start-up and
25 insertion/removing FRUs events.
26 • Used in place of HW Discovery process following a WARM RESET start-up.
27 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
28 Affected DPM Area: Platform
29 Release: Common
30 Network Element: ENB
31 <End: FTS-038224-120>
32
33 <Start: FTS-038224-130, Requirement>
34 The drivers and Platform applications that manage the following components:
35 1. sibFPGA
36 2. OIP-FPGA
37 3. sBBLINK-FPGA
38 4. internal Ethernet Switch
39 must be able to take into account the WARM RESET start-up. In this case the initialization
40 and configuration phase has to be bypassed (they are already configured and running) and
41 the management of concerned HW components must be done “on the fly”.
42 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
43 Affected DPM Area: Platform, HW
44 Release: Common
45 Network Element: ENB
46 <End: FTS-038224-130>
47
48 <Start: FTS-038224-140, Requirement>
49 The OAM-C must communicate to all Modems the list of all RRHs/TRDUs in configuration
50 with their corresponding IP addresses. The application communication protocol has to
51 allow upgrading of this list.
52 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
53 Affected DPM Area: eNB-OAM, Modem
54 Release: Common
55 Network Element: ENB
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1 <End: FTS-038224-140>
2
3 <Start: FTS-038224-150, Requirement>
4 In case of WARM RESET start-up, the SYNCHRONIZATION process has to start from
5 HOLDOVER state.
6 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
7 Affected DPM Area: Platform, eNB-OAM
8 Release: Common
9 Network Element: ENB
10 <End: FTS-038224-150>
11
12 <Start: FTS-038224-160, Requirement>
13 At Modem level a specialized service has to offer the following functionalities:
14 • Manage the list of RRHs/TRDUs in configuration following the messages received
15 from Controller
16 • Able to receive uBoot notification on Controller start-up and on receiving of this
17 information
18 • Sop Tx/Rx for all RRHs/TRDUs
19 • Delete all cells configured in this Modem
20 FRS Requirement: FR-163035-Req.1, FR-163035-Req.13
21 Affected DPM Area: Modem
22 Release: Common
23 Network Element: ENB
24 <End: FTS-038224-160>
28 5 FEATURE IMPACTS
34 N/A
36 N/A
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2 N/A
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17 CM Configuration Management
29 HW Hardware
32 IP Internet Protocol
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5 NA Not Applicable
6 NE Network Element
16 RF Radio Frequency
18 RFM RF Module
28 SV System Verification
29 SW Software
30 TBD To Be Determined
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6 END OF DOCUMENT
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