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HINDUSTAN ZINC
Better times ahead…
COMPANYNAME
India Equity Research| Metals and Mining
EDELWEISS 4D RATINGS
Hindustan Zinc’s (HZL) Q1FY19 EBITDA of INR27.1bn was 8% lower than
consensus (slightly surpassed our estimate) due to: 1) highest-ever cost of Absolute Rating BUY
Rating Relative to Sector Outperform
production (COP/t) of USD1,043 on account of higher employee &
Risk Rating Relative to Sector Low
manufacturing expenses; 2) 11% YoY dip in zinc volume; and 3) grade
Sector Relative to Market Underweight
deterioration. Going ahead, we expect cost pressure to recede led by:
a) volume ramp up; b) lower haulage cost due to evacuation via shafts
instead of declines and; c) overall grade improving to ~8.0% from 7.6%. MARKET DATA (R: HZNC.BO, B: HZ IN)
Maintain ‘BUY’ with TP of INR327, implying an exit multiple of 11.7x. CMP : INR 268
Target Price : INR 327
EBITDA misses consensus estimate on higher CoP, employee cost 52-week range (INR) : 340 / 261
Share in issue (mn) : 4,225.3
HZL’s Q1FY19 EBITDA of INR27.1bn (up 14% YoY) missed consensus estimate by 8% due
M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 1,131 / 16,432
to: 1) highest-ever CoP of USD1,043/t (up 7% YoY) owing to lower volume & higher
Avg. Daily Vol.BSE/NSE(‘000) : 2,127.4
energy/crude derivatives cost; and 2) long-term wage settlement (one-time INR1.3bn
impact). Going ahead, we expect cost to recede driven by: i) production ramp up;
SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)
ii) lower haulage cost; and iii) higher proportion of linkage coal.
Current Q4FY18 Q3FY18
Promoters * 64.9 64.9 64.9
Operating guidance maintained; expect performance to improve
MF's, FI's & BK’s 31.1 31.1 31.2
Management maintained FY19 operating guidance of: 1) USD950-975/t CoP; 2) 650-
FII's 2.3 2.3 2.2
700t silver production; and 3) slightly higher mined metal (MM) production compared
Others 1.7 1.7 1.7
to FY18. We expect the performance to improve primarily driven by higher MM * Promoters pledged shares : NIL
production (5% higher at ~1.0mt) and better grades. We expect relief on cost front as: (% of share in issue)
1) haulage cost declines once shafts at Rampura Agucha (RA) & Sindesar Khurd (SK)
mines start functioning in Q3FY19; and 2) grades improve to ~8%. Any increase in PRICE PERFORMANCE (%)
('000 tonnes)
660 210
(USD/t)
(Tonnes)
100
440 140
60
220 70
0 0 20
Q3FY18
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q4FY17
Q1FY18
Q2FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q4FY17
Q1FY18
Q2FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
(20)
Chart 3: .. and ramp up of SK mine led to higher lead volumes Chart 4: …however, zinc volumes fell due to lower grades
60 300
48 240
36 180
(kt)
(kt)
24 120
12 60
0 0
Q4FY17
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q1FY18
Q2FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q4FY17
Q1FY18
Q2FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
60.0 34,200
30.0 19,600
15.0 12,300
0.0 5,000
Q4FY16
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q4FY17
Q1FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q1FY17
Q2FY18
Table 1: Volumes decline on the transition to underground mining from opencast at Rampura Agucha
Year to March Q1FY19 Q1FY18 Y-o-Y (%) Q4FY18 Q-o-Q (%)
Production volume
Mined metal content (Kt) 212.0 233.0 (9.0) 254.8 (16.8)
Refined zinc – integrated (Kt) 172.0 194.0 (11.3) 206.1 (16.5)
Refined lead - integrated (Kt) 42.0 35.0 20.0 49.8 (15.7)
Salable silver production (tonnes) 138.0 115.0 20.0 170.0 (18.8)
Wind power (MU) 139.0 156.0 (10.9) 58.0 139.7
Sales volume
Refined zinc (Kt) 170.0 190.0 (10.5) 210.0 (19.0)
Refined lead (Kt) 42.0 34.0 23.5 50.0 (16.0)
Silver (tonnes) 141.0 102.1 38.2 167.0 (15.6)
Operational highlights
This was the first quarter post closure of opencast mining. Hence, metal in
concentrate (MIC) reduced 9% YoY and 17% QoQ to 212kt.
Average Zn-lead grade in Q1FY19 was at 7.64% compared to 8.41% in Q1FY18
(8.74% in Q4FY18). Zn grade has reduced QoQ as this was the first quarter of 100%
underground mining and operations will take one more quarter to stabilise.
CoP/t before royalty was INR69,907 (USD1,043) in Q1FY19, up 7% YoY (up 13%
QoQ), primarily due to higher cost of coal, lower grades and adverse impact of
USD33/t due to long-term wage settlement. However, management is confident
that overall cost in FY19 will be in the USD950-975/t range as proportion of linkage
coal increases progressively and mines ramp up.
HZL had expected to source 40% of coal via linkages. However, actual sourcing was
at mere 7.8% due to evacuation issues. On the positive front, coal not received in a
particular quarter is deferred to future quarters. However, the company is looking
at various initiatives such as utilising private siding in order to source coal from
linkages to the maximum extent possible.
HZL has no hedges at Q1FY19 end as had been announced by the management in
Q4FY18. Hedging loss in Q1FY19 was of USD2mn.
Operational highlights
In FY18, underground production of ore and MIC went up 26% YoY and 52% YoY,
respectively. Metal in Concentrate (MiC) production at 714kt was the highest. The
last leg of open pit mining was completed in Q4FY18. Henceforth, the entire
production would be underground.
Average Zn-lead grade in Q4FY18 was at 8.74% compared to 11% in Q4FY17. Zn
grade has improved sequentially with underground transition complete.
HZL is making scheduled transition to underground mining with total production
from UG mines increasing by 54% YoY to 714kt. In FY19, management expects MiC
production to be slightly higher as compared to FY18 with estimated split of 45:55
between the two halves of the year.
The Zn metal CoP/t before royalty was INR59.569 (USD925) in Q4FY18, up 12% YoY
(down 10% QoQ), primarily due to higher cost of carbon products (up 50% YoY) and
oil derivatives and lower grades. However, management is confident that overall
cost in FY19 will be in the USD950-975/t range as proportion of linkage coal
increases progressively and grades improve.
HZL is expected to source 40% of coal through linkages. The company will be
participating in upcoming coal auctions to further increase the domestic coal mix.
Imported coal cost for Q4FY18 was USD92/t. Management expects this cost to
come down to USD85/t in FY19.
HZL has residual hedges of 70kt for Zn at USD3,076/t and 15kt for lead at
USD2,374/t. This will be exhausted in Q1FY19. Management has not taken any
further forward contracts going ahead.
Reserves and Resources (R&R) at the end of FY18 stood at estimated 411mt. HZL
added 19.5mt in FY18 as against depletion of 12.5mt.
Company Description
HZL is a part of the Vedanta Group and is the only integrated zinc manufacturer in India,
with zinc smelting capacity of 823 ktpa and lead smelting capacity of 185 ktpa. The company
is the second-largest integrated zinc and lead producer in the world. It caters to ~80% of
zinc demand in India. The company’s fully-integrated zinc operations include three lead-zinc
mines, two zinc smelters, a lead smelter, and one lead-zinc smelter in Rajasthan. HZL’s
mines supply most of its concentrate requirements.
Investment Theme
Continued supply constraints following mine closures provide a stable growth outlook for
Zinc going forward. Further, volume ramp in the forecast period will result in benefits of
operating leverage. We like HZL for its ability to deliver ~50% EBITDA margins and maintain
good dividend yield. It is among the lowest cost in the world and has a strong Balance Sheet
with no debt. We maintain BUY/SO’ with TP of INR385, implying P/E of 12.7x FY20E.
Key Risks
HZL’s share price is sensitive to LME zinc prices. Lower-than-estimated LME prices in the
event of a demand slowdown or oversupply will adversely impact the company’s earnings.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Macro Net revenue 187,980 225,210 262,578 285,476
GDP(Y-o-Y %) 6.6 6.5 7.1 7.6 Materials costs 57,436 63,890 71,610 80,766
Inflation (Avg) 4.5 3.6 4.5 5.0 Accretion to stock (3,141) - - -
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.5 Mining Royalty 22,692 26,470 28,795 31,194
USD/INR (Avg) 67.1 64.5 66.0 66.0 Employee costs 7,220 7,760 8,381 8,548
Sector Total SG&A expenses 6,389 - - -
Zinc LME (USD/t) 2,366.0 3,057.0 2,964.2 2,881.9 Total operating expenses 90,596 98,120 108,786 120,508
Lead LME (USD/t) 2,001.7 2,379.0 2,327.4 2,259.4 EBITDA 97,384 127,090 153,793 164,968
Copper Tc/Rc (c/lb) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 Depreciation 18,112 14,830 17,363 19,433
Company EBIT 79,272 112,260 136,429 145,534
Zinc production (t) 671,990 791,000 838,750 921,760 Less: Interest Expense 2,017 2,830 - -
Lead production (t) 144,294 168,000 166,500 203,500 Add: Other income 24,737.2 17,510.00 15,219.64 19,176.75
Silver production (kg) 488,750 558,000 650,000 750,000 Profit Before Tax 101,992 129,340 151,649 164,711
Zinc premium (USD/t) 357 346 339 336 Less: Provision for Tax 18,837 32,210 39,429 46,119
Lead premium (USD/t) 298 287 284 281 Add: Exceptional items - 2,400 - -
Mining & mfg cost(INR/t) 70,363 66,621 71,411 72,060 Reported Profit 83,156 97,130 112,220 118,592
Zinc royalty (%) 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 Exceptional Items - 1,802 - -
Lead royalty (%) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 Adjusted Profit 83,156 95,328 112,220 118,592
Employee exp. growth (%) 0.2 12.0 0.2 2.0 Shares o /s (mn) 4,225 4,225 4,225 4,225
SG&A expenses growth (%) 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Adjusted Basic EPS 19.7 22.6 26.6 28.1
Depreciation rate (%) 10.4 8.5 8.5 8.0 Diluted shares o/s (mn) 4,225 4,225 4,225 4,225
Tax rate (%) 20.0 24.0 26.0 28.0 Adjusted Diluted EPS 19.7 22.6 26.6 28.1
Dividend payout (%) 179.3 43.7 36.0 36.0 Adjusted Cash EPS 23.2 27.4 32.0 34.0
Capex (INR mn) 23,625 24,062 26,400 26,400 Dividend per share (DPS) 29.4 8.0 8.0 8.4
Net borrowings (INR mn) (320,703) (221,860) (289,689) (363,740) Dividend Payout Ratio(%) 179.3 43.7 36.0 36.0
Debtor days 4 3 3 3
Inventory days 95 95 95 95 Common size metrics
Payable days 45 45 45 45 Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Cash conversion cycle 54 52 52 52 Operating expenses 48.2 43.6 41.4 42.2
Depreciation 9.6 6.6 6.6 6.8
Interest Expense 1.1 1.3 - -
EBITDA margins 51.8 56.4 58.6 57.8
Net Profit margins 44.2 42.3 42.7 41.5
Additional Data
Directors Data
Agnivesh Agarwal Chairman Navin Agarwal Director
A R Narayanaswamy Director Reena Sinha Puri Director
Sunil Duggal CEO & Whole-time Director Farida M. Naik Director
Arun L. Todarwal Director Sudhir Kumar Director
Holding – Top10
Perc. Holding Perc. Holding
Vedanta limited 64.99 Government of india 29.54
Goldman sachs group 0.37 Janus henderson grou 0.29
Vanguard group 0.19 Uti asset management 0.18
Hdfc life insurance 0.17 L&t mutual fund 0.17
Sbi funds management 0.07 Aditya birla sun lif 0.06
*in last one year
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
No Data Available
*in last one year
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
No Data Available
*in last one year
ABSOLUTE RATING
Ratings Expected absolute returns over 12 months
Sector return is market cap weighted average return for the coverage universe
within the sector
SECTOR RATING
Ratings Criteria
Overweight (OW) Sector return > 1.25 x Nifty return
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai – 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
ADITYA
Digitally signed by ADITYA NARAIN
DN: c=IN, o=EDELWEISS SECURITIES
Aditya Narain LIMITED, ou=HEAD RESEARCH, cn=ADITYA
NARAIN,
serialNumber=e0576796072ad1a3266c279
Head of Research 90f20bf0213f69235fc3f1bcd0fa1c30092792
NARAIN
c20, postalCode=400005,
2.5.4.20=6b7d777d3c8c77e0e2c454e91543
f9f4d9b8311cf0678cd975097fc645327865,
aditya.narain@edelweissfin.com st=Maharashtra
Date: 2018.07.23 19:18:19 +05'30'
Recent Research
Rating Distribution* 161 67 11 240 Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
* 1stocks under review
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
743
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Market Cap (INR) 156 62 11
594
350
297 330
149 310
(INR)
- 290
Apr-14
Sep-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Jun-14
Dec-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
May-14
Jan-14
270
250
Dec-17
Aug-17
Oct-17
Apr-18
Nov-17
May-18
Sep-17
Feb-18
Jan-18
Mar-18
Jun-18
Jul-17
Jul-18
Hindustan Zinc
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