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potential of London’s
Empty Homes
Introduction
Part one
The London Empty Property Hotline
Part two
Empty Property Charter
Part three
Useful Information
introduction
Things have not quite
been the same for the
campaign on empty
homes since that front-
page headline in the
Financial Times on 10th
May 2004. This exclusive
report highlighted that
the Government was
prepared to introduce
new legislation to tackle
the problem of long-term
private empty homes.
1
And this prospective legislation has encouraged local information on this important service for London in the first
authorities across the country to think again about how they part of his report.
are tackling this issue. This is nowhere more the case than in
London. Historically London has been at the forefront of work What has been interesting about the hotline over the last year
to tackle empty homes and this focus has seen the number of has been the increasing number of owners reporting their own
empty homes in the capital steadily reduce over the years. properties. This has been a welcome development and we have
been very keen to work with these owners. Part of this success
Yet there are still just under 100, 000 empty homes in London, has been our new advertising targeting owners directly – a
and over 40,000 of these are in private hands and have been copy of our latest publicity campaign can be found in the
empty for more than six months. With such demand for section ‘A clear method of reporting empties’.
housing, we clearly have to keep building on this successful
track record on empty homes. But above all else nothing would have been achieved in
London without the invaluable work of the Borough’s empty
For this reason we are launching our new Local Authority property officers. These are the unsung heroes in the campaign
Empty Homes Charter – a clear and simple document of the on empty homes. They deserve our support and
activities that we would like all local authorities to commit to in encouragement – they are the people who will deliver for us on
their work on empty homes. We believe that if a local authority empty homes in the capital.
gives active consideration to all the actions in our Charter they
will make a breakthrough on empty homes.
Jonathan Ellis
This will be good news for people in need of housing, for local
Chief Executive
communities which lose the eyesore and crime potential of
Empty Homes Agency
empty homes, and for owners who will gain even more benefit
from their property.
Our new Charter can be found in the second part of this report
and we hope that it serves to help local authorities as they
tighten their focus on empty homes.
2
The London Empty
part one
Property Hotline
Desmond Kilroy, Project Manager,
Empty Homes Agency
Context
3
How It Works
4
Local Authority Empty
part two
Property Charter
Over the last few years, the Empty Homes Agency has worked with local
authorities across the country to bring empty homes back into use to meet
housing need. Based on this wide experience of existing good practice, we
have developed our Local Authority Empty Property Charter. We firmly
believe that if all local authorities gave active consideration to all the points
in our charter, we could bring even more empty homes back into use.
5
a. A commitment to tackle empty property within the partnerships with a number of different partners to deliver their
housing strategy with challenging targets for getting objectives. The Best Value Performance Indicator that governs
As the issue of empty homes races up the political agenda, Writing an empty property strategy requires strategic thinking
more and more local authorities are realising that to have an at a corporate level and quite often the empty property officer
empty property strategy is not only to earn kudos but also a does not have the time or is able to command the corporate
vital tool with which to address the problem. However local commitment. Some local authorities employ an empty property
authority resources are limited and a good empty property officer simply to write their empty property strategy despite the
strategy needs to be written with corporate commitment; an fact that they might not have written one before. As the empty
in-depth understanding of the local housing market and a clear property strategy should be the working tool for the next two
picture of how empty homes contribute to the economic to five years this is, in effect, asking the empty property officer
growth/decline of an area. to write their own work plan. This can also lead to difficulties
as the local authority finds it needs to justify expenditure to
Re-using empty properties is more than just a housing issue. fund the post of empty property officer before they had even
An empty property creates an eyesore and is a magnet for drafted an empty property strategy. A more effective way
vandals and fly-tippers. It also devalues its neighbouring forward is to write the strategy and then employ the resources
properties. If not dealt with the area falls into a spiral of to carry it through.
6
Case Study – City of Westminster recent years, with the addition of a dedicated empty
property officer as well as a compulsory purchase manager,
Westminster’s Empty Property Team has been established more options have been utilised. The current methods used
since 1995. It forms an integral part of the Councils Housing in various cases are:
Strategy. It has full member support across all parties. It is
signed up to by the following departments,
• General advice and assistance to owners including
financial where permissible
• Council Tax
• Leasing schemes via RSL ’s and Private Sector Leasing via
• Environmental health the authority
• Housing Benefit • A pilot authority for compulsory leasing once legislation
• Planning is in place
• Building Control • Grant funding for empty property
• Chief Executive • Housing Association grant schemes
• Communications • Planning/Environmental Health enforcement action
• Compulsory purchase
This is evidenced by the joint working initiatives
between departments. For example, on an average case, Making the strategy more comprehensive by using the full
the empty property officer will contact colleagues in the range of options available, has added value, and allowed the
following departments: local authority to be more flexible in their approach.
• Council Tax to establish length of time empty and In practice, this has allowed Westminster to devise tailor
ownership details made solutions for owners, leaving them more satisfied with
• Environmental health. To discuss environmental issues the service we provide.
such as rubbish removal, rodent infestation and the
possibility of issuing notices. Joint visits are also done Westminster invites feedback from owners on the types of
• Planning to discuss viability of proposed plans, also to schemes they offer, and where this could be improved.
take enforcement action where necessary and again joint Because of the one to one service the empty property officer
visits are sometime done makes available to each owner, it is possible for all owners to
• Building control where there is a structural problem, provide feedback on the strategy in their individual cases.
again joint visits done
• Communications to publicise particularly good stories, The empty homes target has recently been made a civic
such as 396-398 Harrow Road, London W9, which is on renewal target at Westminster, making it one of the core
the EHA website as a good practice example from the targets the council seeks to achieve. This has made the
recent Week of action. strategy very high profile in the work of the authority overall.
Westminster has historically had great success in using For further details of the scheme please contact
enforcement as a tool to bring empty property back into use, Steve Bradley at the Westminster City Council
particularly through its Compulsory Purchase programme. In - please see Part 3 - Useful Information for contact details.
7
b. A clear method of reporting empty properties
The presence of empty homes in a community is very often the Such a reporting mechanism will help a local authority target
source of much local irritation. It is important that local people the empty homes in their patch. The case study below shows
have a mechanism to channel this frustration, and that this how this information can be used by a local authority.
mechanism is well promoted.
It is also an important way that local authorities can be alerted
In London there is already the Empty Property Hotline (see about empty properties, where these were not known about
previous chapter). The Empty Homes Agency has worked with from other sources
London Boroughs over the years to promote this way of
reporting empty homes.
This 4-bedroom house was last occupied in 1976 and had Despite various setbacks throughout the process, (which
been empty for 25 years. A caller reported the property to included a couple coming forward falsely claiming that they
the London Empty Homes Hotline and the information were the actual owners of the property) the work has now
was passed onto the London Borough of Enfield. Prior to been completed.
the referral the Borough had not been aware of this
empty property. Now Mrs. Mills has moved into this property. She and her
three children had been in cramped bed and breakfast
The owner had initially lived in the property for around half a accommodation since August 2001 with just two rooms to
year and then moved out. Over time the house went to rack themselves. “So far it has been a good move for us,” said
and ruin. Mrs. Mills, “and we now have a three bedroom house.”
Enfield’s Empty Property Officer, Dave Carter, then tracked This 25 year-old empty home has now been restored and is
down the owner. The owner did not want the hassle of helping to meet housing need in London. And it all took one
doing anything with this property. Yet he agreed for the call to the London Empty Homes Hotline.
Borough to take action when he was offered a renovation
grant .In return, the Borough got a 5-year nomination For further details of the scheme please contact Dave Carter
agreement allowing them to use the house to meet housing at the London Borough of Enfield
need in the Borough. - please see Part 3 - Useful Information for contact details.
8
Last year the Agency ran a very
successful London Bus
advertisement campaign with the
support of the Mayor and seven
local authorities. This year we hope
to imitate the success with a
London Underground advertisement
campaign, that has again been
supported by the Mayor as well as
the following local authorities:
Camden, Croydon, Islington,
Lambeth, Tower Hamlets and
Waltham Forest.
9
c. A dedicated empty property officer
The Empty Homes Agency was pleased to note that the Select Committee on Empty Homes valued the role of a specialised empty
property officer(s). We share the view of the importance of a clear senior commitment from the Council and the importance of this
role. We would also emphasise the importance of such staff having adequate budgets to carry out the empty property strategy. We
have worked with the Local Government Association and the National Association of Empty Property Practitioners to promote this
important role.
EMPTY PROPERTY OFFICER DRAFT JOB DESCRIPTION works by private contractors on behalf of the Council,
and to certify that all contractors accounts are correct
JOB PURPOSE for payment.
1. To maximise the best use of the borough’s private sector 5. To determine eligibility and calculate costs of grant
housing to meet local housing need, by facilitating the applications, and to recommend grant approvals and
return of empty privately owned properties to use and payments; To verify the proper execution of grant
providing a supply of affordable and social housing. aided works.
2. To exercise such powers and duties under Housing, 6. To develop and maintain knowledge of the law as it
Public Health or similar legislation as the Council relates to private sector housing, and of the services
may authorise. provided for private sector residents by other parts of
the Council.
3. To participate in projects to develop strategies policies
and procedures requiring private housing and empty 7. To develop and maintain knowledge of building
property input. construction and to understand the options available for
renovation and conversion. To assess the suitability of a
DESCRIPTION OF DUTIES property to meet housing need.
1. To identify and investigate empty properties and respond 8. To develop and maintain knowledge of construction
to requests and enquiries. and Health and Safety legislation relevant to private
sector housing.
2. To act as an authorised officer of the Council for such
purposes as may be delegated. 9. To develop and maintain a full knowledge of the policies
and procedures relevant to environmental housing
3. To prepare, cost, serve and enforce notices; To assist the casework, and to implement them as appropriate.
PPHSO in resolving appeals against such notices, and in
instigating and pursuing the prosecution of persons 10. To identify where current policies or procedures are
failing to comply with notices; To prepare and present inadequate and to participate in the development of
evidence in court and at Public local Inquiries. new policies and procedures for Environmental Housing
casework or other issues as required.
4. To instigate and supervise the tendering, instruction and
execution of environmental housing and other relevant
10
11. To develop and maintain good relationships with 14. To develop and maintain knowledge and understanding
stakeholders including landlords, Registered Social of how to use information technology, and to use all
Landlords, the local community and businesses. equipment, including new technology, relevant to the
efficient execution of duties.
12. To represent and promote the views of the Borough’s
Housing Strategies and in particular the Private Sector 15. To participate in agreed training within the Services
Housing Strategy. ‘Career Development’ structure and otherwise, and to
assist in providing training for staff as appropriate.
13. To promote, develop, implement and defend all relevant
Council wide strategies including ‘Service delivery’ and 16. To work within any of the Services Teams as
‘Equality of Opportunity’. required, and to participate in team meetings and
casework reviews.
d. A properly funded private housing assistance * Is there a housing need in the area?
policy with the flexibility to offer grants to owners
* What area should we target?
of empty property
* What are the market conditions like in the area?
Many owners of empty property need some financial assistance
to bring property back into use. Usually this takes the form of * Is there a saturation of one type of housing?
grants but other assistance can be used too. All local * What sort of investment do I want to attract? Private
authorities must publish a housing assistance policy in order to
or public?
be able to offer grants, loans, equity release and other forms of
assistance. Make sure that empty properties are properly * What is likely to be the return on the LA investment of a
covered in your policy. Its also important to properly promote grant? Aside from the housing provision will it bring in
the assistance you offer. other advantages?
* Does the area have empty properties that as a wasted When grants are made available it is important to then use the
housing resource? most effective channels to communicate with the empty
* Is there funding available for allocation in the general property owners – See section 6 on ‘ Regular Communications
grant pot? and Information for empty property owners’.
11
Case Study - Brent
This loft conversion initiative made the best and most effective
use of spacious properties, providing high quality
accommodation for larger families and effecting considerable
long-term financial savings to the council. Of the average £27,000
cost of a loft conversion, £12,500 grant was paid by the council,
the balance being met by the private sector owner, in addition to
full decorations and furnishing.
12
accommodation, homes for key workers and young people.
Case Study - Lewisham Affordable homes for those in housing need. Having people
living above shops is seen as a major way of tackling crime
Lewisham views the development of flats above shops as key and the fear of crime. Restoring life to shopping parades and
to meeting housing need in the borough. A capacity study in helping sustain local traders.
1999 suggested more than 10,000 homes could potentially
be developed from flats above shops and from commercial Lewisham has set aside half its £500K empty homes grant to
premises around the borough. A question that has been help “pump prime” the development of partnership
posed to planners and local councillors at a jointly organised schemes. Close working with housing associations has been
seminar with town planners on empty shops was, if at the the key. Flats above shops are being created from former
height of an economic boom and growth and low storage and warehouse space, and former dilapidated
unemployment and high numbers of business start ups, unimproved flats are being upgraded. In many cases the new
shops are still remaining empty, we have to question when, if build of additional floors above businesses is taking place.
ever, these properties are ever going to come back into use.
An additional source of information and networking has
Lewisham like many London boroughs has many Victorian arisen from working closely with the borough’s three town-
secondary shopping parades. Many of these parades are in centre managers. Regular articles in local newsletters about
decline and are traders struggling. A high proportion of these developing empty space above commercial premises have led
shops are empty, adding to a sense of dilapidation and to a flood of interest.
decline. In the past local traders would have lived above their
business. This began to change in the 1950’s and now it is The nature of the high street is changing rapidly. Increasingly
rare occurrence. people are shopping in retail parks and out of town shopping
centres. Via the internet and from shopping catalogues.
Lewisham is determined to reverse the decline of many of Traders and businesses are increasingly reviewing the stock
its secondary shopping centres and parades. Many poorer they hold and questioning the space they occupy. Firms are
and people, and disproportionately women, are dependent seeing the development of flats above as an additional
of their local shops. Flats above shops are a rich vein to source of rental income, helping to sustain the business,
tap into and potential homes for those in housing need. especially in the competitive trading conditions of the current
More than 15,000 people are on the borough’s housing high street.
register and 6,000 tenants are waiting for a transfer.
Hundreds of households are in hostel accommodation and
temporary housing. In Lewisham, two examples bare this out. A lighting
company used to import lighting fittings from China, to its
Traditionally Lewisham was one of the cheaper places in warehouse in Harton Street, Deptford. It now sends these to
London. No longer. Even a one bedroom flat above a shop is Bellmarsh prison for assembly and uses its factory simply as a
£100K or more. Those on average earnings in the borough distribution centre. As a result its warehouse has been
are now unable to afford even the most modest of homes. converted into 12 flats. Another business in Deptford
Broadway, use to repair and restore second hand furniture.
Flats above shops, behind shops and the conversion of long Now it holds this stock in a distribution warehouses. Sending
standing empty shops in secondary parades are viewed as the furniture direct to customers. Again the business has
primary targets. Homes for sharers, temporary developed flats from empty warehouse space.
13
e. Publicity about “carrots and sticks” for empty
property owners
Case Study - Lewisham (continued)
When a local authority has developed its empty property
So successful have Lewisham been in developing flats
strategy and identified a budget for empty property grants, it is
above shops that the disposal and collection of rubbish
important that the local authority communicates both the
is becoming a growing problem. Recently it held a
‘carrots and the sticks’ to empty property owners.
seminar on the issue, inviting local landlords, traders
and stakeholders along. As a result the authority is
looking to pilot the collection of rubbish on the same Such owners need clarity on what help and incentives are
day in areas of the borough where there is a heavy available to them. It is also helpful to inform them of the
concentration of flats above shops. underlying threat of enforcement if they do not take action
with their empty property.
A quite and unnoticed revolution is taking place in many
of the secondary shopping parades in the borough. At
12. the start
Change ofsection
section the process,
number the owner should be very clear as
to ‘e’ to ‘e’
12. Change number
Areas of the borough that were once dominated by to the possible future scenarios for their property
Change diagram to:
Change diagram to:
boarded up and empty shops, shops often covered in
graffiti are being transformed. With little fanfare, CARROTS STICKS
planners are starting to allow the conversion of long
standing empty shops into residential use.
the flavour and appearance of a continental town. The A Housing Association can
provide grants to repair and
former solid uninterrupted parade of shops is becoming refurbish empty homes. In
return for grant assistance the
COMPULSORY PURCHASE
ORDERS
owner lets the property to the
a thing of the past. All we need now is the tram housing association for an
Where the owner of an empty
homes cannot be traced or
agreed time.
network to be extended from Beckenham to make the refuses to act on an empty
eyesore property, the council
picture complete! can take possession of the
property with a compulsory
HELP AND ADVICE FOR
OWNERS purchase order. The council
Councils can give help and will put the property on the
For further details of the scheme please contact Nick advice to owners of empty
homes about their property
market or sell to a local housing
association. Often the threat of
Long at the London Borough of Lewisham - please see options. Many councils employ
an Empty Property Officer who
a compulsory purchase order
will be enough to encourage an
can give advice on grants and owner to take action.
Part 3 - Useful Information for contact details. information about selling or
letting a property.
14
Case Study – Ealing position but was simply going to waste. Acton has excellent
tube and transport links and is the next major town centre
Eight months ago Marie Kamara and her six-year-old son west of Shepherd’s Bush.
were living in bed and breakfast accommodation in Ealing,
west London. Today, they’re in a much happier situation after Through active collaboration with a private development
Ealing Council moved them into a refurbished two-bedroom company, we helped to breathe new life into a building that
flat in the borough. was becoming more and more dilapidated. It has now been
converted into 22 one and two-bedroom flats, with modern
But Marie’s new home in Northolt is not a council property. fitted bathrooms and kitchens. Another big plus is that the
It’s a private dwelling, one of early 1,000 that we have new development is aimed specifically at homeless families
helped bring back into use over the last 12 months for who were in B&B or hostel accommodation. So how was this
families in B&B and hostel accommodation. achieved? We realised that the best way of getting landlords
to work with us was a carrot and stick approach.
Getting homeless families out of bed and breakfast
accommodation and into more long-term accommodation is The council launched a campaign targeted at landlords to
a key priority for the council. Ealing has gone from having encourage them to apply for the government’s empty
600 families in B&B for more than six weeks in 2002 to none property grant. This gives landlords up to £10,000, which
by March this year, meeting the government’s deadline. This they must match, to help pay for renovations to their
has been largely achieved by using private sector property with the aim that it is brought up to the
accommodation. government’s decent homes standard. The council then
leases the property for five years under our private sector
Many people will think of Ealing as a leafy middle class leasing scheme.
suburb, best known for producing some of the great British
classic comedy films of the 50s. Today it is one of the largest The council also devised a rent deposit scheme, which gives
London boroughs with a population of 311,000, of whom landlords the assurance that they will receive their rents and
more than 40 per cent are from ethnic minorities. It also has makes sure that there are no hiccups in housing benefit
extremes of affluence and deprivation. claims being processed. Changes in government legislation
introduced last year to allow councils to charge up to 90 per
In 2000 an Audit Commission report found that the council cent of council tax on empty properties have been an added
was not doing enough to encourage private sector landlords incentive to landlords to let their properties.
to bring empty properties back into use. Estimates showed
that, at any one time, there were around 3,000 homes It is at a council’s discretion how much they charge but we’ve
standing empty in Ealing while house prices continued to decided to levy the maximum 90 per cent. If landlords are
soar. The council set itself a target of getting 100 empty feeling the pinch in their pocket, they’re much more likely to
homes back into use in 2003/04. Twelve months later, we want to bring their property back into use.
had helped bring 972 empty properties back into use. This
means that in one year we helped bring around one-third of Empty homes are simply a waste of space.
empty properties in our borough back into use. Houses are
one of the capital’s most scarce resources, so having so many For further details of the scheme please contact
stand empty just didn’t make any sense. Jacqueline Connerky at the London Borough of Ealing
please see Part 3 Useful Information for contact details.
When I joined Ealing as an empty property officer, I targeted
properties that seemed to have been languishing for years. I
discovered an office block in Acton High Street that had
been standing empty for a long time. This was in a prime
15
f. Regular communications and information for empty
property owners
16
g. A regular survey of empty property owners excellent way of ensuring that the menu of options outlined in
the empty property strategy meets the needs of owners.
The Empty Homes Agency recommends that local authorities
conduct a regular survey of empty property owners. It is In 2003 the Agency conducted a pilot survey with MORI in the
important for local authorities to know why these properties London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham. Its key findings
are empty and how they might be able to work with such are below.
owners to bring these homes back into use. It is also an
17
h. A private sector leasing scheme
The way in which the authority deals with private sector in many guises but ultimately provides the opportunity for
empty properties in Newham is becoming an increasingly temporary social housing for local Authorities through the rich
prominent issue as the Council we seeks to maximise the resource of privately owned properties. Empty properties are
housing stock in the borough in order to contribute to also released in this way and will help in the implementation of
wider regeneration principles of building sustainable
empty property strategies of local authorities. The ultimate goal
communities. Last years Housing Strategy update
is to help in the reduction of homelessness and the use of bed
estimated that there were 3295 private sector properties
registered as empty. and breakfast accommodation and increasing housing supply.
Since then Newham has commenced a borough wide On the whole PSL in its many formats allows a private property
empty property survey The objective of this work is to to be leased directly from the owners for periods normally
identify empty properties and their owners in order to around 5 years (in some cases less in others more). The owners
reduce the number of disused properties in Newham
receive a guaranteed rent for the agreed period whether the
while also widening awareness of the availability of
property is occupied and tenant is paying rent or not. The rent
Temporary Social Housing Grant to assist in this activity.
The Borough’s Empty Property Officer works in chargeable to the owner is less than that charged to the tenant
partnership, with Solon Housing Association to deliver (normally cover by Housing benefit) to allow for management
the current programme. charges to be claimed by the managing agent. The managing
agent will normally be a Social Registered Landlord (RSL) and
To date the Empty Property Officer has surveyed 141 of
they normally lease it direct from the owners with the local
Newhams’ streets, and has identified 54 empty
authority providing suitable tenants. In more recent
properties. Contact has been made with every owner
and advice has been given regarding Newham’s Empty arrangements the Local Authority is leasing direct to reduce the
Property Strategy, as well as the advantages of bringing overall risks associated with PSL and appointing the RSL as
empty property back into use and the options available. managing agents (this however does not preclude private
A number of owners are now exploring the Temporary management/letting companies from tendering for work as
Social Housing Grant Scheme whilst others have made a managing agents).
good effort to bring their empty property back into use.
18
residents can take advantage of the amenity space, and low-
Case Study – Croydon level lighting marks the boundary between the gardens and
the woodland area.
Late in December 2001 Wandle Housing Association was
approached by the London Borough of Croydon and asked The scheme cost in the region of £2.75 million and was
to prepare a development feasibility study for the funded by the local authority, with social housing grant of
refurbishment and development of the land and building at £2.1 million.
Beaulieu Heights.
The scheme presented many challenges and Wandle Housing
Another RSL had been involved but had been unable Association was happy to assist the borough in providing this
to make the scheme work, funds were available but the development. We are very pleased that we could bring back
timescales to acquire the site and start the work was to life a locally listed building, whilst providing quality homes
very demanding. for local people to live in.
19
Case Study – Redbridge Redbridge recorded an outturn figure of 157 formerly
empty properties returned to effective use as a result of
Redbridge’s Empty Properties Strategy continues apace which actions it initiated during 2003-04. This included empty
a number of schemes currently underway at various stages properties being purchased by partner RSLs under the
of development. Council’s Purchase & Repair scheme, as well as those
returned to use under its pro-active Private Sector Leasing
Housing Corporation Temporary Social Housing (TSH) grant scheme set up with selected local letting agents. These
of £215,000 has been allocated to East Thames Housing units helped Redbridge’s Housing Service achieve the Bed &
Group to return fifteen 2-bed flats to effective use. Progress Breakfast Unit’s target prior the deadline set of April 2004.
is being made on this scheme.
For further details of the scheme please contact Robin Seymour-Taylor at the London Borough of Redbridge
- please see Part 3 - Useful Information for contact details.
21
Case Study – Bromley
Recently a flat over a shop, which had been empty for over
10 years, has been bought back into use after the owner was
persuaded to agree a lease with works costs totalling
£60,000, resulting in the renovation of both retail premises
and flat above.
22
i. A joint multi agency approach to empty property work
One key lesson about successful empty property work is that very often local authorities cannot do it all themselves – they need to
identify new partners for this important work.
The following case studies show different approaches local authorities have taken to developing new partnerships.
23
The timescale of the scheme will not enable any individual
Case Study – Newham
freeholds or leaseholds to be compulsorily purchased but by
providing the fullest possible support to enable their
LB Newham Council will be the lead authority for the
conversion it will identify those owners who are not prepared
scheme, which will initiate joint working between all the east
to act responsibly in returning properties to full productive
London Boroughs to deliver homes above shops and in
use. In those properties whose owners do not co-operate
redundant commercial premises. This will assist the long-
plans and designs will be prepared to indicate potential uses
term viability of declining town centres through using empty
of the premises. The scheme will develop partnerships
and under-occupied premises for housing key workers and
with English Partnerships, RSLs and developers so that
the homeless. Despite high levels of housing demand in
compulsory purchase powers can then be used to acquire
London almost one third of potential residential units in such
remaining properties and ensure their rapid refurbishment
locations are currently empty. It compliments the parallel bid
and conversion.
to improve existing homes of vulnerable residents to the
Decent Homes Standard.
If carried to completion the project will deliver twice as many
homes as indicated in the project outcomes listed in this bid.
Specialist skills to support such renewal will be provided sub-
Since those subsequent homes will have been created
regionally to work with all the east London Boroughs to
through the use of Compulsory Purchase powers in co-
develop existing initiatives to deliver these outcomes
operation with RSLs and possibly a housing renewal company
throughout east London. The programme will include;
a far higher proportion will be used to house key workers
• An assessment of existing barriers to conversion within
and the homeless.
individual Borough Unitary Development Plans and the
development of model supplementary planning guidance
East London Boroughs who are participating in either their
for adoption by all east London councils to remove
own or the London wide landlord training/ accreditation
unnecessary barriers
scheme may choose to make part of any capital assistance
• An assessment of commercial demand and the they provide dependent upon attendance or membership of
development of planning briefs for declining shopping such schemes.
centres to release surplus properties for residential use
• The provision of specialist empty property legal advice to For further details of the scheme please contact Peter Snell at
local authorities to support them in the pursuit of the London Borough of Newham - please see Part 3 - Useful
compulsory purchase as a means to returning such Information for contact details.
properties to productive use
24
Bids will need to be submitted to the Empty Property Service.
Case Study – Lambeth The tenders will then be prioritised on the following basis:
25
2. Being ‘good’ landlord. Evidence will be considered from 4. ‘Accredited Landlords’ will automatically be accepted as
management of previous / existing properties. ‘Preferred Landlords’ once they complete the London
Landlord Accreditation Scheme training.
3. Being prepared to let the property back to the Council on
a long-term lease. This criteria would relate to empty
property grants, and would not apply where the landlord For further details of the scheme please contact
intended to sell the property on the open market. Maxine Wilson at the London Borough of Lambeth
- please see Part 3 - Useful Information for contact details.
j. A private sector enforcement policy with a commitment if all else fails to using enforcement to bring
properties back into use
Ultimately the local authority needs to ensure that there is clarity on what enforcement powers will be used on empty homes if the
owner takes no action. And this must not just be an idle threat. If a local authority threatens such action as Compulsory Purchase
Orders, it must be prepared to follow through.
Empty property work often needs the underlying threat of enforcement to help focus the minds of owners on taking action. And such
clarity can have great impact as these case studies demonstrate.
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Case Study – Camden One of the properties is partially occupied and the long-term
tenant has been suffering whilst the landlord has let the
The most notable achievement in Camden has been the building fall into dereliction around him, perhaps an attempt
revival of the usage of CPO powers. It had been a number to force him to leave. Two other CPO properties reside side
of years since Camden’s last CPO confirmation, but since by side and have been empty and derelict for many years.
a change in policy, four CPOs have been confirmed by The buildings are unsightly, in a very poor state of repair and
the council blight a local conservation area. Despite encouragement and
offers of help and advice, both owners have failed to
For many years, Camden’s use of the power was hindered by improve the conditions of these properties or bring them
our policy of disposing of properties only to registered social back in to use.
landlords. High property prices meant that redevelopment of
these properties was not financially feasible for partner The Council has recently resolved to make a Compulsory
housing associations. As a result, our use of CPO powers, Purchase Order in respect to the properties. Partner Housing
and Camden’s ability to deal with the most intractable empty Associations have registered interest in the properties and are
properties, faltered. carrying out a feasibility study to convert the building in to
affordable housing. If this is not financially feasible, we can
Recently, Camden has revised the policy relating to the now sell the property to an approved developer.
disposal of CPO properties and the result has been a revival
in our use of this power. The council has recently approved For further details of the scheme please contact
four long-term empties for compulsory purchase that are Lucy McGoldrick at the London Borough of Camden
now proceeding to the Secretary of State for confirmation. - please see Part 3 - Useful Information for contact details.
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part three
For any further queries regarding this publication please contact:
Shashi Ioannides
Communications Manager
Empty Homes Agency
195-197 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5NE
Tel: 020 7963 6881
Fax: 020 7828 7006
Email: shashi.ioannides@emptyhomes.com
The following are the contact details for all of our contributors:
Paul Ahmed
Empty Property Officer
London Borough of Waltham Forest
Private Sector Leasing Team
Willow House, 869 Forest Road, London E17 4UH
Tel: 020 8496 6502
Fax:020 8496 6429
Email: Paul.Ahmed@hsg.lbwf.gov.uk Useful Information
Anoma Amarajeewa
Empty Property Officer
London Borough of Haringey
Housing Supply Group
Apex House, 820 Seven Sisters Road, London N15 5PQ
Tel: 020 8489 4214
Fax: 020 8489 4345
Email: anoma.amarajeewa@Haringey.gov.uk
Steve Bradley
Compulsory Purchase Manager
Westminster City Council
4TH floor, City Hall, 64 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QP
Tel: 0207 641 2023
Fax: 0207 641 1904
Email: sbradley@westminster.gov.uk
Dave Carter
Empty Property Officer
London Borough of Enfield
PO BOX 60, Civic Centre, Silver Street, Enfield EN1 3XN
Tel: 020 8379 4314
Fax: 020 8379 4191
Email: Dave.Carter@enfield.gov.uk
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Driss Charrouf Andy Harfield
Empty Properties Officer Senior Housing Development Officer.
London Borough of Brent London Borough of Bromley
Private Housing Services Joseph Lancaster Hall
Mahatma Ghandi House, 34 Wembley Hill Road Bromley Civic Centre, Rafford Way, Bromley BR1 3UH
London HA9 8AD Tel: 020 8313 4676
Tel: 020 8937 2536 Fax: 020 8313 4400
Fax: 020 8937 2388 E-mail: andy.harfield@bromley.gov.uk
Email: driss.charrouf@brent.gov.uk
Suzanne Horlock
Jacqueline Connerky Empty Property Officer
Empty Property Officer London Borough of Newham
London Borough of Ealing Housing Partnerships Team
4th Floor, Dorley House, 91-95 Uxbridge Road Bridge House, 320 High Street, Stratford, London E15 1EP
London W5 5TH Tel: 020 8557 8961
Tel: 020 8825 6185 Fax: 020 8430 6582
Email: connerkj@ealing.gov.uk Email: Suzanne.Horlock@newham.gov.uk
Paul Emptage
Empty Property Services Manager Robin Seymour-Taylor
London Borough of Hammersmith Housing Development Officer (Empty Properties)
& Fulham Housing Centre, 77 Glenthorne Road London Borough of Redbridge
London W6 0LJ Housing Service
Tel: 020 8753 1240 3rd Floor, 17-23 Clements Road, Ilford, Essex 1G1 1AG
Fax: 020 8753 1250 Tel: 020 8708 4066
Email: paul.emptage@lbhf.gov.uk Fax: 020 8708 4172
Email: Robin.Seymourtaylor@redbridge.gov.uk
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Chris Smith
Policy Officer
Other Publications
Greater London Authority
City Hall, The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 2AA
Tel: 020 7983 5770
Fax: 020 7983 4706
Email: chris.smith@london.gov.uk
Pete Snell
Programme Co-ordinator
East London Renewal Partnership
London Borough of Newham
530-542 High Street North, London E12 6QN
Tel: 020 8430 2424
Email: Peter.Snell@newham.gov.uk
Toby Taper
Director
MORI Social Housing Research
MORI House
79-81 Borough Road, London SE1 1FY
Tel: 020 7347 3000
Email: Toby.Taper@mori.com
Helen Turner
Empty Homes Officer
London Borough of Barnet
Barnet House, 1255 High Rd, Whetstone N20 0EJ
Tel: 020 8359 4560
Fax: 020 8359 4189
Email: Helen.Turner@barnet.gov.uk
Linda Wan
Principal Commissioning Officer
London Borough of Islington
Procurement & Development Team
393 Highbury Quadrant, London N5 2SX
Tel: 020 7527 6078
Fax: 020 7527 6085
Email: linda.wan@islington.gov.uk
Maxine Wilson
Empty Property Manager
London Borough of Lambeth
Private Sector Housing Unit
Hambrook House, Porden Road, London SW2 1RW
Tel: 020 7926 2044
Fax: 020 7926 4351
Email: MWilson@lambeth.gov.uk
Hannah Worsfold
London Borough of Brent
Private Housing Services
Mahatma Ghandi House
34 Wembley Hill Road
London HA9 8AD
Tel: 020 8937 2539
Fax: 020 8937 2388
Email: Hannah.worsfold@brent.gov.uk
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