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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
USER DOCUMENT
Table of contents
1 MASTER DATA 4
2 TRANSACTIONS 5
5 ANNUAL RETURNS 20
1 Master Data
The part of the vendor master record where you record information about which taxes you have to
withhold from payments to a vendor.
To access the vendor master, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Accounting -> Financial
Accounting -> Accounts Payable -> Master Records -> …
Enter the withholding tax types and withholding tax codes that the vendor is liable to, and for each entry,
enter the recipient type, depending on whether the vendor is a legal person or a natural person.
2 Transactions
When you enter a vendor down payment in Accounts Payable (FI-AP), you follow the standard procedure
and, in addition, you:
Assign the down payment to the correct business place and section code.
Calculate any withholding tax required
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts
Payable -> Document Entry -> Down Payment -> Down Payment.
On the Header Data screen, enter the header data as required and choose
On the Add Vendor Item screen, enter data as required, including:
Bus. Pl. (Business Place): The business place handling the down payment eg BN01
Section Code: Section Code handling the down payment. Eg. BN01
Save the down payment
The system creates an accounting document with the appropriate withholding tax items. It enters the
business place and section in each vendor item and each withholding tax item.
When you enter a vendor invoice in Accounts Payable (FI-AP) or logistic invoice verification, you follow
the standard procedure and, in addition, you assign the invoice to the appropriate business place and
section code.
System creates an accounting document with the necessary withholding tax items (including surcharges)
Assigns all vendor items and withholding tax items to the business place that you have entered
Assigns each withholding tax item a tax due date, which it enters in the Value Date field (which is not
shown on the user interface)
Note.
If withholding tax code related to payment appearing during invoice processing, remove all the
withholding tax code related to payment. In case of invoice verification using enjoy SAP screen for
example FB60 or MIRO go to withholding tax tab and remove withholding tax code related to payment.
Withholding tax related to payment will be used during down payment to the vendor.
If you withhold tax on a vendor down payment, and the vendor then sends you an invoice, you have to
clear the withholding tax when you have entered the invoice.
When you clear an invoice against a down payment for an Indian company code, the system clears the
withholding tax automatically, if the company code is located in India.
In order for the tax to be cleared correctly, you must post the down payments using: A withholding tax
type that is marked as Central Inv. Prop. (Central invoice proportionate)
A withholding tax code that uses the posting indicator 1 (Standard posting: bank/vendor/customer line
item reduced)
If you use either of the other two methods, the adjustment will be made against the offsetting account
instead of the vendor account.
Make sure that the withholding tax codes you use when you enter the down payment and the invoice are
assigned to the same official withholding tax key (income tax section code), otherwise the clearing
program will not let you clear them.
Once you have posted the vendor invoice, clear the down payment against it.
To access the function, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Accounting ->Financial
Accounting -> Accounts Payable -> Document Entry -> Down Payment -> Clearing.
Process Flow
When the time comes to remit a given sort of tax, create a remittance challan.
The system creates an accounting document to transfer the withholding tax items to the appropriate bank
account.
You send the challan to your bank with a check for the appropriate amount.
After a few days, the bank sends you a bank challan to confirm that it has received your check.
You enter the bank challan in the R/3 System.
When you do so, the program records the bank challan number in every withholding tax item remitted.
This information may be required in order to substantiate your accounts.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu-> Direct Taxes-> Extended Withholding Tax-
> Vendor Challan-> J1INCHLN – Post.
3. Activate the items that you want to remit and make a note of the total in the Assigned field.
4. Choose Overview
The system displays an overview of the line items created so far, including any bank charges that you
have entered, and an offsetting posting to deduct your bank account.
5. Double-click the credit entry for your bank account.
Change the amount so that it matches the total line items (from step 3) plus the bank charges.
7. Choose Document -> Simulate.
The system goes back to the line item overview.
10. Save the document.
The program displays a list with the details of the challan numbers generated and the tax remitted. Basic
withholding tax and surcharges are listed separately.
If for any reason an error occurs when you create a remittance challan, you use this function to cancel the
challan and reverse the accounting document. This function does not work, however, if you have
already entered the bank challan.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu-> Direct Taxes-> Extended Withholding Tax-
> Vendor Challan-> J1INREV - Reverse.
Specify which accounting document you want to reverse. This is the accounting document that the
system created when you created the remittance challan.
The system prompts you to specify what sort of reversal you want to make.
The system displays two dialog boxes, one with the number of the document posted. After you have
closed the dialog box, you go back one screen to display a list of the documents that you have reversed.
The system cancels the remittance challan. Creates an accounting document to reverse the postings
made when you create the remittance challan
3.3
When the bank sends you a bank challan, you enter the bank challan in the system. The system stores
the bank challan number in all remitted withholding tax items by way of proof that you have remitted the
tax.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu-> Direct Taxes-> Extended Withholding Tax->
Vendor Challan-> J1INBANK - Update Bank Challan Number
Choose Execute.
The system Records the bank challan details in the remitted withholding tax items. This information will
be included in the vendor withholding tax certificates when you print them. Displays a list of the updated
items.
3.5
You use this program to print out withholding tax certificates for vendors.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu-> Direct Taxes-> Extended Withholding Tax->
Vendor Certificate -> J1INCERT – Print
Output
The program:
Prints out the certificates, numbered consecutively
Displays a list of all the certificates printed, grouped by certificate, challan, and business place
3.7
You use this program to reprint withholding tax certificates for vendors.
Note that you can only reprint one certificate at a time, and that you cannot reprint withholding tax
certificates for customers.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu-> Direct Taxes-> Extended Withholding Tax-
> Vendor Certificate -> J1INREP – Reprint
3.9
You use this program to cancel withholding tax certificates for vendors.
Note that you cannot cancel withholding tax certificates for customers.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu-> Direct Taxes-> Extended Withholding Tax-
> Vendor Certificate -> J1INCANC - Cancel
Selection
On the selection screen, enter the following data:
Company code
The number and date of the original certificate
On the selection screen, enter the selection criteria as required and specify which report you want:
Challan Update Status
Displays a list of all documents involving withholding tax. For each document, it shows the tax amounts
and whether or not the tax has been remitted.
Certificate Status
Displays the transaction details for which bank challans have been updated. It shows whether or not a
certificate has been issued for the transaction.
Consolidated Report
Lists all documents involving withholding tax.
Each report contains functions for processing the documents in the list, as follows:
In the Challan Update Status report, you can create a remittance challan for various documents: Select
the documents that you want to remit the tax on and choose Challan Update. The system takes you to the
Create Remittance Challans program, which you then execute. However, you can only process
documents for one withholding tax section at a time.
In the Bank Challan Status report, you can enter a bank challan: Select the documents (in this case
identified by the internal challan numbers) that you have been sent a bank challan for and choose Bank
Challan Update. The system takes you to the Enter Bank Challans program, which you then execute.
However, you can only a single internal challan at a time.
In the Certificate Status report, you can print withholding tax certificates: Select the documents that you
want to print a certificate for and choose Certificate Printing. The system takes you to the Print
Withholding Tax Certificates program. However, you can only process documents for one withholding tax
section at a time.
Prerequisites
You have assigned all your vendors the appropriate recipient types.
For section 194 C, you have assigned each withholding tax code to a type of company
When you enter the business place and choose, the system fills out the Tax Deduction Account Number
and the Address Details group boxes automatically. This information will be printed on the return.
Tax Deduction Account Number, Address Details
Enter your company's TAN and address. This information will be printed on the return.
If you have migrated from Classic TDS to Extended Withholding Tax during the course of the fiscal year,
fill out all of the group boxes.
The report prepares the output in the prescribed format, depending on which section of the Income Tax
Act the return covers, and which
You only need to create JVs to adjust withholding tax items and vendor items that you have already
cleared. Otherwise, you can reverse the original document using the generic functions.
You do not need to adjust a tax item if you have already issued a withholding tax certificate for it and the
vendor has accepted it, since, in this case, the vendor can use this certificate to claim a refund from the
tax authorities.
When you enter a journal voucher, the system creates an accounting document as follows:
Type of change Debit Credit
Tax refund to vendor (tax already remitted) Loss account Vendor account
Tax refund to vendor (tax not yet remitted) Tax payable account Vendor account
If you have already remitted the tax to the tax office and you change the tax code so that it uses a
different official withholding tax key, the system makes a second posting to correct the tax under the right
tax key. This posting debits the loss account and credits the tax expense account.
You can also report how much input sales tax has been set off against the outputs. This report also can
serve as the basis of determining your local sales volume and central sales volume.
To access the programs, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose transaction code J1ILN, CIN
transaction menu will appear. Use menu path SAP menu -> Indirect Taxes -> Registers -> Sales Tax ->
J1I2 - Sales Tax Register
To display a list of all the excise invoices whose excise duty you have not yet remitted, choose Display
pend. invoices. To display a list of only the excise invoices for a given period, enter the period in the
Period fields, select Select pending inv. for period, and choose Display pend. invoices. You can also
print the list of pending invoices. To display the last date when tax was remitted, choose Display last util.
date (Display last utilization date).
You now have to specify which accounts can be used to utilize the duty amount. In the Balance Utilization
group box, the system proposes how much money should be taken from which accounts. You can
overwrite these fields if you want, and choose to refresh the display. For a list of excise invoices that are
considered for the CENVAT payment, choose Display excise invoices. You can print the list and use it as
an annexure. When you have finished, save your entries. The system then:
Creates an accounting document that:
Credits the CENVAT clearing account to remove the excise duty owed
Debits the accounts from which the excise duty is to be paid
Updates the Part II register
Each of the different types of adjustment postings are documented separately. However, they all work on
the same principle, as follows.
Reference Document
On the initial screen of the transaction, you specify the reference document, that is, the document which
the adjustment posting is to refer to – either an internal document, such as a material document or a
subcontracting challan – or an external document, such as an incoming excise invoice.
You also specify which registers are affected by the posting. In many cases, the adjustment will have to
be remitted to the authorities on a fortnightly basis. The adjustment will then be included when you run the
Remittance of Excise Duty Fortnightly report. If the adjustment has to be remitted immediately, you
specify which register is affected.
Excise Details
When you proceed to the detail screen, the system automatically shows the line items from the reference
document, if it is an internal document. You specify how much excise duty is to be adjusted and which
CENVAT accounts the adjustment posting is to be made to.
When you edit the excise details, there are a number of functions that are available, depending on the
type of adjustment posting:
Assigning excise invoice to line items
Specifying which G/L accounts are to be adjusted
Displaying balances of CENVAT accounts
When you save your changes, the system creates an accounting document to make the
appropriate postings.
You follow this procedure if you have scrapped a material and want to reverse the excise duty debited to
your CENVAT account.
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes -> Excise JV -> Create -> Matl write-off.
Choose Continue.
You follow this procedure if you have not used a material in the production process and want to reverse
the excise duty debited to your CENVAT account.
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes -> Excise JV -> Create -> Matl non-prod.
Choose Continue.
You follow this procedure if a vendor has increased the amount of excise duty that it originally charged
you and you want to debit the difference to your CENVAT account.
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Additional excise.
Choose Continue.
To enter line items for different materials and the excise duty accordingly, choose and enter the line
items in the table.
To enter the excise duty only, choose continue the excise duty in the totals fields at the foot of the screen.
If the duty qualifies as countervailing duty (CVD):
Select CVD applicable.
Enter the CVD amount in the BED amount field.
Specify which G/L accounts are to be posted to.
Save the adjustment posting.
You follow this procedure to make an adjustment posting when you transfer money to your personal
ledger account (PLA).
Prerequisites
You have already transferred the money to your PLA at the bank debiting PLA on hold account, TR6
challan, and have posted the corresponding accounting document.
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes -> Excise JV -> Create -> TR6 challan.
If you entered the accounting document number, the system displays the information from it.
Enter the amounts against the accounts that you require.
Save the adjustment posting.
You follow this procedure in order to cancel an outgoing excise invoice. It reverses any excise duty
accounted for.
Procedure
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes -> Excise JV -> Create -> Cancel exc. inv. or
Indirect Taxes -> Sales and Outbound Movements -> Excise Invoice
Create/Change/Display .
Enter the number, year, and series group of the excise invoice that you want to cancel.
A dialog box appears.
Choose Yes.
Save the adjustment posting.
You follow this procedure if you want to make an adjustment posting that does not fall into any of the
other categories of adjustment offered by this function. You can only use an external document as your
reference document.
From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Other adj.
Enter data as required, including:
Document number
Enter the number of the external document that you want to refer to.
CENVAT account selection group box
Specify which account is affected by the adjustment posting is for. If the posting does not have to be
remitted immediately, select Fortnightly payment.
Choose Continue.
The system displays the information from the material document.
Adjust the posting date as necessary.
Enter the amount of excise duty in either of the following ways:
To enter line items for different materials and the excise duty accordingly, choose and enter the line items
in the table.
To enter the excise duty only, choose and enter the excise duty in the totals fields at the foot of the
screen.
Specify which G/L accounts are to be posted to.
Save the adjustment posting.
When you make an adjustment posting, you follow this procedure if you want to specify the original
excise invoice associated with a line item.
Select the line item that you want and choose Get excise invoice.
The system displays a list of all the excise invoices that you have posted from this vendor for this
particular material.
If you then overwrite these amounts, you should also overwrite the reference document number with an
explanatory text, since there is no point in maintaining the link to the reference document anymore.
You have a line item with ten plates of glass that you have broken and are to be scrapped. You have three
excise invoices from the same vendor to choose from. You pick one for 20 plates of glass with BED at
INR 200. The system automatically apportions INR 100 to the line item that is to be reversed.
When you make an adjustment posting, you have to specify which CENVAT accounts are to be adjusted.
Prerequisites
You have specified whether you want the users to be able to add extra debit accounts in Customizing for
Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements -> India -> Basic Settings -> Maintain
Company Codes.