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Presentation 1.3
– ASCE method
– Design Example
Basis for ASCE 48 Standard
Basis Documents
– American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)
– American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)
Tubular Members
– Round pole section
– Compression
– Shear
– Bending
– Combined mode
Tension Failure Mode (ASCE 48)
Tensile stresses in steel poles shall not exceed on gross area and
net area of pole sections
On a gross area, we take the yield stress into account
– P / Ag Ft where Ft = Fy
On a net area, we take into account tensile stress of the steel pole
– P / An Ft where Ft = 0.83 Fu
– A.B. Chance
– Meyer Industries
Local Buckling Considerations (ASCE 48)
Then Fa = Fy
– torsional shear, or
where Fv = 0.58Fy
Shear Failure Mode (cont.)
Where:
Allowable Stresses
Fa = compressive stress permitted (polygonal members-
local buckling)
Ft = tensile stress permitted (tension failure mode)
Forces on Members
P = axial force on member
Mx = bending moment about X-X axis
My = bending moment about Y-Y axis
V = total resultant shear force
T = torsional moment
Combined Stresses (cont.)
Sectional Properties
A = cross-sectional area
Ix = moment of inertia about X-X axis
Iy = moment of inertia about Y-Y axis
Cx = distance from Y-Y axis to point where stress is checked
Cy = distance from X-X axis to point where stress is checked
Q = moment of section about neutral axis
I = moment of inertia
J = torsional constant of cross section
c = distance from neutral axis to point where stress is
checked
t = wall thickness
Combined Stresses (cont.)
Source: ASCE 48
Local Buckling Considerations
Source: ASCE/SEI 48
Illustrated Example
Sectional Properties
– Outer diameter Do= 38.96 in (measured across flats)
– Thickness of section t = 0.28125 in
– Mean diameter D = Do – t
= 38.96 - 0.28125 = 38.67875 in
– Gross area Ag = 3.22 D * t
= 3.22 * 38.67875 * 0.28125 = 35.028 in2
– Moment of inertia
Ix = Iy = 0.411 D3 t
= 0.411 * (38.67875)3 * 0.28125 = 6688.85 in4
Cx = 0.518 * (D + t) * cos(a)
= 0.518 (38.67875 + 0.28125) * cos(15°) = 19.49 in
Example (cont.)
Range 2:
For 240 Ω/Fy w/t 374 Ω/Fy
Axial Stress
P/A = 16.62/35.028 = 0.474 ksi
Bending Stress
MyCx/Iy = (1636.22 x 12) * 19.49/6688.85
= 57.211 ksi
Example (cont.)