Handover Model

While the handover process gets executed, UE goes through the following three
states, as shown in Figs. 2.10 and 2.11:
� State 1: The state before the entering condition for event A3 is met is
considered
as State-1.
� State 2: The state when the entering condition for event A3 is met but UE is yet
to receive HO command successfully is considered as State-2.
� State 3: When UE receives HO command successfully from the serving eNB, but
it is yet to send HO complete message to the target eNB is considered as State-3.
Next, we illustrate scenarios when HO failure may happen:
� Case-1: Timer T310 is triggered (Fig. 2.10) when the current state of UE is as
follows:
� Monitoring of measurements is ongoing and
� At least one candidate target node for handover is identified

ble communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the reble communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.

Inter Frequency and Inter RAT measurement de-activation for equal and Low priority
cell
Srxlev > SnonIntraSearchP and Squal > SnonIntraSearchQ

Inter Frequency and Inter RAT measurement de-activation for high priority cell
Measurement is mandatory

Inter-frequency and inter-RAT Cell Reselection criteria (5.2.4.5)

If threshServingLowQ is provided in SIB3, cell reselection to a cell on high
priority E-UTRAN frequency or inter RAT frequency than the serving will be
performed if

A cell of a higher priority EUTRAN or UTRAN FDD RAT/ frequency fulfils Squal >
ThreshX, HighQ during a
time interval TreselectionRAT; or

A cell of a higher priority UTRAN TDD, GERAN or CDMA2000 RAT/ frequency fulfils
Srxlev > ThreshX, HighP
during a time interval TreselectionRAT; and

More than 1 second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current serving cell.

Otherwise, cell reselection to a cell on a higher priority E-UTRAN frequency or

inter-RAT frequency than the serving
frequency shall be performed if:

A cell of a higher priority RAT/ frequency fulfils Srxlev > ThreshX, HighP during a
time interval TreselectionRAT;
and

More than 1 second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current serving cell.

Cell reselection to a cell on an equal priority E-UTRAN frequency shall be based on

ranking, Rank_neigh>Rank_serving

If threshServingLowQ is provided in SIB then cell on low priority E-UTRAN frequency

or inter RAT frequency than the serving will be

The serving cell fulfils Squal < ThreshServing, LowQ and a cell of a lower priority
EUTRAN or UTRAN FDD RAT/
frequency fulfils Squal > ThreshX, LowQ during a time interval TreselectionRAT; or

The serving cell fulfils Squal < ThreshServing, LowQ and a cell of a lower priority
UTRAN TDD, GERAN or
CDMA2000 RAT/ frequency fulfils Srxlev > ThreshX, LowP during a time interval
TreselectionRAT; and

Otherwise, cell reselection to a cell on a lower priority E-UTRAN frequency or

inter-RAT frequency than the serving
frequency shall be performed if:

The serving cell fulfils Srxlev < ThreshServing, LowP and a cell of a lower
priority RAT/ frequency fulfils Srxlev >
ThreshX, LowP during a time interval TreselectionRAT; and

Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known

diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the reble communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the re

lity of the communication.

In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
communication,n and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the transmitter
and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being atte
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the trans
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.E2445 Combined Supercell feature reduces drastically the handover
frequency in high speed scenarios.
The UE can move seamlessly between subcells, without interruption by a RACH
procedure due to cell change as with normal cells
6 RRH support allows for extended supercell coverage

Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known

diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the
ommunication.
communication,n and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the transmitter
and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.

lity of the communication.

In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
communication,n and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the transmitter
and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being atte
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the trans
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.E2445 Combined Supercell feature reduces drastically the handover
frequency in high speed scenarios.
The UE can move seamlessly between subcells, without interruption by a RACH
procedure due to cell change as with normal cells
6 RRH support allows for extended supercell coverage

Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known

diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.on with
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known diversity technique
to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the
ommunication.
communication,n and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the transmitter
and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.

lity of the communication.

In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
communication,n and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the transmitter
and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being atte
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the trans
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.E2445 Combined Supercell feature reduces drastically the handover
frequency in high speed scenarios.
The UE can move seamlessly between subcells, without interruption by a RACH
procedure due to cell change as with normal cells
6 RRH support allows for extended supercell coverage

Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known

diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.wireless
communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading due to
multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.
In wireless communication, the transmitted signals are being attenuated by fading
due to multipath propagation and by shadowing due to large obstacles between the
transmitter and the receiver, yielding a fundamental challenge for reliable
communication.
Transmission with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas is a well-known
diversity technique to enhance the reliability of the communication.