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ENG
RUS
PRESIDENT
OFFICIAL DUTIES
MEDIA
REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA
Press ReleasesPress releases from the Office of the President
StatementsStatements by the President of the Republic, including joint statements issued by the President of the
Republic, the President of the Riigikogu and the Prime Minister
BibliographyThe President’s speeches, articles and interviews published in print, also overviews of the President’s
public activities and publications about him
VideosVideo recordings of presidential speeches and public messages, interviews and other events
Interviews
16.07.2017Our citizens are going digital and global. If the state doesn't keep up it will become obsolete, The Telegraph
03.07.2017"La piccola Estonia alla guida dell’Ue, la presidente: «Una rivoluzione della burocrazia digitale per Bruxelles»",
30.05.2017"Прэзыдэнтка Эстоніі пра Беларусь у Эўразьвязе: «Гэта магчыма, калі паглядзець у далейшую
09.05.2017"Estonian president: In the face of Brexit, unity will be at the heart of our EU presidency", EurActiv
08.05.2017"Macron Will Find a Potential Ally in Estonia’s President", The Wall Street Journal
By Kersti Kaljulaid
As the President of Estonia, I represent the only truly digital society which actually has
a state. And this position has made me question whether the state as we know it today
is fit for the 21st century.
The world around all these political debates is radically changing, industrial jobs are
disappearing. They will continue to disappear, because of the productivity gains that
come from choosing to invest in machinery and automation over people. Thus, social
models that were created to fit industrial and early service economies will no longer be
viable. It is only in Alice in Wonderland that the cat can leave while the grin lingers. In
the real world when the cat is gone, the grin vanishes with it. Put simply, as the
industrial workforce shrinks – just as we once saw happen in agriculture – the social
model founded on it will go, too.
My son, an IT specialist, works for several companies at a same time. In some of them
he is an owner, in others an employee. When he travels to others states for months at
a time for work, he normally rents out his home assets – a flat, a car, sometimes even
his dog (a well-trained Labrador who can keep lonely older people company).
Another man I know, a talented craftsman making world class bows and arrows, lives in
rural Estonia. He came from South Africa. He did not lose any of his clients, even if he
now makes his products at least 100 kilometres from his nearest customer.
And, of course, we all know how some people make a living posting on YouTube and
other global broadcasting networks.
There are more and more people who work totally independently from any one
company, any one country or any singular social model.
Old jobs are disappearing. New ones are emerging. Some are truly new, products of the
digital age. Others are reformulations of the old: the craftsman with his bows and the
jester on YouTube, who gain leverage from the global digital space. 100 years ago, the
craftsmen needed to travel local fairs to trade their goods. In the 20th century, deals
with a souvenir shop or a big retailer were struck. Now, they are able to reach all their
global clients cheaply, efficiently and at low cost.
Most new jobs created by global digital opportunities are making people more
independent than they were before. Fewer and fewer people will work for one company
at a time or in the same country all the time. More and more people work remotely
across borders.
This poses difficult questions for our joint liberal, democratic societies, accustomed to
guaranteeing our people education, healthcare, security, and so on.
Which country's social and education system has to provide for a global worker? Where
must it provide it? How can states tax these free spirits, our citizens? We have not yet
figured out how to regulate and tax multinational companies, how on earth will we
manage with our citizens going individually global?
Yet manage we must. We must figure out how to offer people the security that makes
them want to remain taxpayers. We must overcome geography and ingrown habits of
offering regular social support for regular tax payments – usually coming from a
company with a local address.
If we fail, we will lose the attention of our citizens. For example: traditionally,
governments have held a monopoly over the provision of safe identification by issuing
passports. Today, with national governments having been late to cyberspace, there are
alternatives. Google now offers a digital time-stamped identification to its users. There
are very few countries who can provide the same service (Estonia is one of them).
Similarly, if governments cling to the old industrial model of social guarantees for too
long, someone else will step in. We might lose our universal systems of redistribution,
thus making states in many ways obsolete. To avoid this fate, we must think how to
offer our global citizens a safe harbour, an opportunity to teach their children, and
receive social services and healthcare wherever they chose to live or work.
Thinking from this 21st century perspective, Brexit loses its relevance. We are still all in
it together. We must respond to our citizens' changing opportunities and habits. It must
all become rather more flexible than we know it in the current common market. Yes, we
must have intermediate solutions for this and maybe the next decade. But if we get
stuck in hammering out those short-term perspectives, we might find ourselves in the
situation where most services traditionally provided by the sovereign state have moved
elsewhere, leaving the state all but obsolete for the majority of its citizens.
EST
ENG
RUS
PRESIDENT
OFFICIAL DUTIES
MEDIA
REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA
Press ReleasesPress releases from the Office of the President
StatementsStatements by the President of the Republic, including joint statements issued by the President of the
Republic, the President of the Riigikogu and the Prime Minister
BibliographyThe President’s speeches, articles and interviews published in print, also overviews of the President’s
public activities and publications about him
VideosVideo recordings of presidential speeches and public messages, interviews and other events
Interviews
16.07.2017Our citizens are going digital and global. If the state doesn't keep up it will become obsolete, The Telegraph
03.07.2017"La piccola Estonia alla guida dell’Ue, la presidente: «Una rivoluzione della burocrazia digitale per Bruxelles»",
30.05.2017"Прэзыдэнтка Эстоніі пра Беларусь у Эўразьвязе: «Гэта магчыма, калі паглядзець у далейшую
09.05.2017"Estonian president: In the face of Brexit, unity will be at the heart of our EU presidency", EurActiv
08.05.2017"Macron Will Find a Potential Ally in Estonia’s President", The Wall Street Journal
By Kersti Kaljulaid
As the President of Estonia, I represent the only truly digital society which actually has
a state. And this position has made me question whether the state as we know it today
is fit for the 21st century.
The world around all these political debates is radically changing, industrial jobs are
disappearing. They will continue to disappear, because of the productivity gains that
come from choosing to invest in machinery and automation over people. Thus, social
models that were created to fit industrial and early service economies will no longer be
viable. It is only in Alice in Wonderland that the cat can leave while the grin lingers. In
the real world when the cat is gone, the grin vanishes with it. Put simply, as the
industrial workforce shrinks – just as we once saw happen in agriculture – the social
model founded on it will go, too.
My son, an IT specialist, works for several companies at a same time. In some of them
he is an owner, in others an employee. When he travels to others states for months at
a time for work, he normally rents out his home assets – a flat, a car, sometimes even
his dog (a well-trained Labrador who can keep lonely older people company).
Another man I know, a talented craftsman making world class bows and arrows, lives in
rural Estonia. He came from South Africa. He did not lose any of his clients, even if he
now makes his products at least 100 kilometres from his nearest customer.
And, of course, we all know how some people make a living posting on YouTube and
other global broadcasting networks.
There are more and more people who work totally independently from any one
company, any one country or any singular social model.
Old jobs are disappearing. New ones are emerging. Some are truly new, products of the
digital age. Others are reformulations of the old: the craftsman with his bows and the
jester on YouTube, who gain leverage from the global digital space. 100 years ago, the
craftsmen needed to travel local fairs to trade their goods. In the 20th century, deals
with a souvenir shop or a big retailer were struck. Now, they are able to reach all their
global clients cheaply, efficiently and at low cost.
Most new jobs created by global digital opportunities are making people more
independent than they were before. Fewer and fewer people will work for one company
at a time or in the same country all the time. More and more people work remotely
across borders.
This poses difficult questions for our joint liberal, democratic societies, accustomed to
guaranteeing our people education, healthcare, security, and so on.
Which country's social and education system has to provide for a global worker? Where
must it provide it? How can states tax these free spirits, our citizens? We have not yet
figured out how to regulate and tax multinational companies, how on earth will we
manage with our citizens going individually global?
Yet manage we must. We must figure out how to offer people the security that makes
them want to remain taxpayers. We must overcome geography and ingrown habits of
offering regular social support for regular tax payments – usually coming from a
company with a local address.
If we fail, we will lose the attention of our citizens. For example: traditionally,
governments have held a monopoly over the provision of safe identification by issuing
passports. Today, with national governments having been late to cyberspace, there are
alternatives. Google now offers a digital time-stamped identification to its users. There
are very few countries who can provide the same service (Estonia is one of them).
Similarly, if governments cling to the old industrial model of social guarantees for too
long, someone else will step in. We might lose our universal systems of redistribution,
thus making states in many ways obsolete. To avoid this fate, we must think how to
offer our global citizens a safe harbour, an opportunity to teach their children, and
receive social services and healthcare wherever they chose to live or work.
Thinking from this 21st century perspective, Brexit loses its relevance. We are still all in
it together. We must respond to our citizens' changing opportunities and habits. It must
all become rather more flexible than we know it in the current common market. Yes, we
must have intermediate solutions for this and maybe the next decade. But if we get
stuck in hammering out those short-term perspectives, we might find ourselves in the
situation where most services traditionally provided by the sovereign state have moved
elsewhere, leaving the state all but obsolete for the majority of its citizens.