Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Authority
suresha G M https://currentaffairsonly.com/
[Date] [Course title]
Index
1. Context ................................................................................................... 2
2. Background............................................................................................. 2
3. Structure of the Authority ....................................................................... 2
4. Composition of the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) ....... 3
5. Role of the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) .................... 3
6. Jurisdiction .............................................................................................. 3
7. Powers of the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) ............... 4
8. Functions of the Authority ...................................................................... 5
9. Conclusion .............................................................................................. 6
1
Page
Context
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently approved the
proposal for establishment of National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) and creation of one
post of Chairperson, three posts of full-time Members and one post of Secretary for NFRA.
Background
The concept and composition of the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) was
originally introduced by the Companies Act, 2013. The Union Cabinet has now approved
the proposal for establishing the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA).
Setting up NFRA was one of the key changes brought about by the Companies Act 2013
but its provisions were not notified for the last five years. However, the recent failure of
auditors to spot the Rs12, 636 crore PNB fraud, allegedly perpetrated by the group firms
of Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi, seems to have prompted the government to approve
the proposal.
The need for establishing NFRA has arisen on account of the need felt across various
jurisdictions in the world, in the wake of accounting scams, to establish independent
regulators, independent from those it regulates, for enforcement of auditing standards
and ensuring the quality of audits to strengthen the independence of audit firms, quality
of audits and, therefore, enhance investor and public confidence in financial disclosures
of companies.
World over, auditors were policing themselves like in India. But the self-regulation ended
in the US after Enron and in many countries after the Lehman crisis. In India the Institute
of Chartered Accountants (ICAI) continued to insist on self-regulation until last week,
when the NFRA was announced by the government.
The NFRA will consist of one Chairperson, three posts of full-time Members and one post
of Secretary.
The Chairperson of NFRA will be appointed by the Central Government from time to time
and would be someone having expertise in accountancy, auditing, finance or law.
The Chairperson and members of the NFRA are required to make a declaration to the
Central Government regarding no conflict of interest or lack of independence in respect
of his or their appointment.
The Chairperson and members of the NFRA cannot be associated with any audit firm
(including related consultancy firms) during the course of their appointment and two
years after ceasing to hold such appointment.
The Companies Act, 2013 provides the following roles and responsibilities for the NFRA
Make recommendations to the Central Government on the formulation and laying down
of accounting and auditing policies and standards for adoption by companies or class of
companies or their auditors, as the case may be.
Monitor and enforce the compliance with accounting standards and auditing standards
in such manner as may be prescribed.
Oversee the quality of service of the professions associated with ensuring compliance
with such standards, and suggest measures required for improvement in quality of service
and such other related matters as may be prescribed.
Jurisdiction
The jurisdiction of NFRA for investigation of Chartered Accountants and their firms under
3
Page
section 132 of the Act would extend to listed companies and large unlisted public
companies, the thresholds for which shall be prescribed in the Rules. The Central
Government can also refer such other entities for investigation where public interest
would be involved.
The inherent regulatory role of ICAI as provided for in the Chartered Accountants Act,
1949 shall continue in respect of its members in general and specifically with respect to
audits pertaining to private limited companies, and public unlisted companies below the
threshold limit to be notified in the rules.
The Quality Review Board (QRB) will also continue quality audit in respect of private
limited companies, public unlisted companies below prescribed threshold and also with
respect to audit of those companies that may be delegated to QRB by NFRA. Further, ICAI
shall continue to play its advisory role with respect to accounting and auditing standards
and policies by making its recommendations to NFRA.
The jurisdiction of NFRA for investigation of Chartered Accountants and their firms under
section 132 of the Act would extend to listed companies and large unlisted public
companies, the thresholds for which shall be prescribed in the Rules. The Central
Government can also refer such other entities for investigation where public interest
would be involved.
The thresholds for large unlisted public companies under the jurisdiction of the NFRA has
not yet been announced. However, as per the draft National Financial Reporting Authority
rules, unlisted companies with net worth not less than Rs.500 crores or paid-up capital
not less than Rs.500 crores or annual turnover not less than Rs.1,000 crores as on 31st
March of immediately preceding financial year and companies having securities listed
outside India will be under the jurisdiction of NFRA.
The National Financial Reporting Authority has the following powers to execute its roles and
responsibilities
Monitoring, compliance review and overseeing quality of service: The Authority shall
5
Page
Receive reports from the Committee on Accounting Standards and Committee on
Auditing Standards;
Approve the report to be issued on the investigated companies or their branches;
Forward reports to the Committee on Enforcement for further action, if required, along
with its recommendations.
Conclusion
7
Page