Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Kieselkalk
Kieselkalk is also known as the Helvetic Siliceous Limestone. It has sedimented during the Lower Cretaceous epoch. It
can contain up to 40% of very fine (1-10 μm), evenly distributed authigenic quartz crystals. Early diagenetic dissolution of
opal sponge spicules led to silica enrichment of interstitial waters, which reprecipitated silica in the overlying horizons,
forming tiny quartz crystals in pore spaces.[1]
Because of its high silica content, the Kieselkalk is much less susceptible to karstification than the overlying Schrattenkalk.
In the Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle cave system in Switzerland, large galleries, easily developing in the Schrattenkalk,
become impenetrable fissures networks when water disappears in the Kieselkalk.
See also
Alkali Silica Reaction
Alkali-aggregate reaction
Limestone
Silica
Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle
References
1. Funk, Hanspeter (1975). "The origin of authigenic quartz in the Helvetic Siliceous Limestone (Helvetischer
Kieselkalk), Switzerland". Sedimentology. 22 (2): 299–306. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1975.tb00296.x (https://doi.org/1
0.1111%2Fj.1365-3091.1975.tb00296.x).
2. Monnin, Y.; Dégrugilliers P.; Bulteel D.; Garcia-Diaz E. (2006). "Petrography study of two siliceous limestones
submitted to alkali-silica reaction" (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWG-4K07FY8-1/2/b246b621db44
1152ceb1e5b62a2e07ad). Cement and Concrete Research. 36 (8): 1460–1466.
doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.025 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cemconres.2006.03.025). ISSN 0008-8846 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/0008-8846). Retrieved 2009-03-17.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this
site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia
Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieselkalk 1/1