RENAL MODULE

Glucose is completely absorbed till it reaches

Pt
Flow of plasma into bowmann's capsule per minute is called
Renal plasma flow
GFR
Question regarding Calculation of filtration pressure 40 capillary pressure , 30
colloid pressure , 10 capsule pressure
Net filtration pressure=zero
Treatment of severe hypokalemia
IV potassium chloride solution
Ecg finding in hypokalemia
U wave
Structure present in cortex
Glomerulus

Nephropathy with tram track appearance

Membranoproliferative gn

Amount of cardiac output to renal system

25%
20

Sbl on flial chest

Effect of cardiac massage
Flial chest
Fravture at 2 or more multiple points

Effect of cardiac massage

Fracture ribs
Fracture ribs and sternum

Gutter fracture is caused by

Blunt object

Types of intracranial pressure which doesn't play piart in fatal cases but is a
contributary factor to other causes
Good pasture syndrome is usually?
RPGN
Which part of the body not affected in alport syndrome

Transient proteinuria is seen in

Chf
Diabetes
IgA nephropathy

Common site of staghorn calculus?

Pelvicalyceal system
Renal pelvis

Female athlete. After running has abdominal cramps and vomiting. And some
other stuff was happening too. Diagnosis?
Increase in total body sodium?

hyperkalemia with normal blood volume Batter syndrome

Liddle syndrome
Conn
Cushing
Bartter syndrome
Person had stroke and died. Post mortem calority is seen. Rise in temperature is
due to
Stroke
Burns
Sun stroke
Pontine hemorrhage

Most common radioopaque stone

Most common radiolucent stone

Ivp is contraindicated in
Metformin

Wire loop lesion

Rapidly progressive GN
Diffuse proliferative GN
Lupus
Which is not the regular function of kidney
Regulating vit A synthesis

Female with joint pain. Periorbital edema. Rash on face. And some other findings
too

Diagnosis?
Nephrotic
Nephritic?

Cause?
Sle
Laboratory investigation?
Anti ds dna antibody + 24hr urine and renal biopsy

Cause of death in shaken baby syndrome

pontine hemorrhage
subdural hemorrhage

Role of ADH?
Stone with Envelope shaped crystals?
Calcium oxalate

Which of the following is not a cause if pyelonephritis (not sure)

Inguinal hernia

Flail chest ospe

Case with IgG and C3 deposits is mesangium

Hyerkalemia acidosis ospe

Morphological change in minimal change disease
fusion of foot processes

How does medulla maintain hyoerosmolar environment

Thick ascending loop impermeable to water n permeable to k na and cl

Question about counter coup injury

Opp direction moving head
injury to chest
Lung is always affected
Hemorrhage related two options

Which one is not proteinuria

Anatomical
Overflow
Glomerular
tubular
Anatomical

Glomerular pressure 30, capsular pressure 10, pressure in plasma is 40, what is the
filtration pressure ?
0
Amount of filtrate passing through the glomerulus in a min?

Which one doesn't cause hyperkalemia,

ACE inhibitors, ARBs
Cyclosporine
Aldactone,
Spironolactone
Furosemide

Young male presented to er with c/o watery diarrhea for three days, he also
complained of generalised weakness lethargy , BUN and creatinine were increased,
his lab tests showed the following results
Hb 13.6
WBC 800
K 6.6
Na 130
BUN 80
Bicarbonate 13.3
1. What does the test result show [don't exactly remember the question]
( Alkalosis, hyperkalemia , acidosis hyperkalemia, etc
2. What does the patient has
(Acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis etc)
What is given to correct hypokalemia
What doesn't inc potassium conc in extracelluar fluid ?
1)Hyperkalemic acidosis
2)acute renal failure
3)iv potassium in dextrose or IV potasssiun?
4) Calcium gluconate

Protein in urine?Trace amount

150mg.. It was 24hour sample

Treatment of severe hypokalemia

Person with recurrent uti, flank pain, investigations revealed envelope-shaped

stones, composition would be?
Calcium oxalate

Which is not responsible for hyperkalemia

Insulin
Dextrose water
Sodium bicarbonate
Furosemide

Staghorn calculi deposition, most common site in kidney ?

Pelvic calyceal system
Pelvis

A student runs a marathon and then vomits. Skin is dry.

Permeability to water is increased in CD

Glucose is completely reabsorbed at the end of

PCT

Lowest osmolality is at which level of the nephron

Start of dct

Ospe on ivp, most common radio opaque stone, most common radio Lucent stone,
ivp isn't done for ploycystic kidney disease, renal cell carcinoma, renal calculi,
hydronephrosis pyelonephritis etc

A person dies after two hours of having stroke. Postmortem caloricity shows
increased body temperature. Why?
Pontine

Criteria for nephritic

Polyuria
Rbc casts with decreased bun and creat
Lipids in urine
Proteins of 3 gm
Hypotension
Protein 3gm

Disease which frequently presents with hematuria

Sle nephritis
Diabetic nephropathy
Glomerulonephritis
Amyloidosis

Hyaline sclerosis in what

Shaken baby syndrome
Psychological support ques for dialysis

For kidney donor

Good deed
Giving him time for consultation

Amount of substance going into tubules

Tubular load.

Antibodies in fsgs .
IgM and C3

TALIB-E-DUA:
SYED FAIZAN ALI D’20