GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE BENEFICIAL AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS
Beneficial
SPREADING OF IDEAS AND CULTURE
-people travel the globe to teach and preach about their
beliefs and the like
-Media (new/traditional media) ex: social media, television
-Globalization relies on media as its main channel for the
spread of global culture and ideas
“The Medium is the Message” – Marshall McLuhan
*In what way does media cut off human senses?
-weaker in physical interaction
-not interdependent relationship
-may expand the reach of communication but dull the
user’s communicative capacities
MEDIA AND ITS FUNCTION
Media- means of conveying something such as a channel
of communication – John Lule
-technologies of mass communication
TYPES OF MEDIA
-print media -broadcast media
-film media -new media
FUNCTIONS OF MEDIA AND HOW IT AFFECTS THE SOCIETY
-Technological Determinism – technology shapes the
society
-Social Determinism – Society shapes technology
-Technology <-> Society – tech both influences and is
influenced by society
GLOBAL VILLAGE AND CULTURAL IMPERIALISM
-Global Village – the world is considered as a single
community linked by telecommunications
-global media has a tendency to homogenize culture
MEDIA GLOBALIZATION + AMERICAN IMPERIALIZM =
CULTURAL IMPERIALISM
-cultural imperialism is simply a euphemism for western
cultural imperialism
-Philippines is not Americanized
-Problem: it kills the culture of other countries
-We can never imperialize other country due to our history
(we now have a diff culture)
CRITIQUES AND CULTURAL IMPERIALISM
-imperialism – “creation and maintenance of unequal
relationships between civilizaition
-Cultural Imperialism – promoting and imposing a culture
usually of a politically powerful nation, over a less
powerful society
*Media messages are not just made by producers, they
are also consumed by the audiences
SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS CREATION OF CYBER GHETTOES
-world is becoming homogeneous
- Internet & Social Media process that globalization of
culture can move from different locations
Media production – controlled by a handful powerful
western corp.
1. Internet & social media have democratized
access
2. Anyone can use social media
3. Enabled users to be consumers & producers of
info
4. Democratic potential (voice of nation)
Negative
1. Cyber Balkanization
2. 2. People have access to conservative websites
3. Builds an echo camber
4. Segmentation used by those in power ca
produce hard-mentality
5. Exploited by politicians
6. Tool of government propaganda
7. Manipulate public opinions
8. Online mobs/ hackers
9. Fake news
10. Deep web
ASIAN REGIONALISM
*A world of Regions
-governments, associations, societies and groups form a
regional organization and/or networks as away of coping
with the challenges of globalization
-Regions – groups of countries located in the same
geographically specified area & oversee flows and policy
choices
-Regionalism – e political process characterized by
economic policy cooperation and coordination among
countries
HOW COUNTRIS RESPOND TO GLOBALIZATION
1.Some are large enough and have a lot of resources to
dictate how they participate in processes of global
integration
2.Other countries make up for their small size by taking
advantaged of their strategic location
3.In most cases, countries form a regional alliance for
there is strength in numbers
REASONS WHY COUNTRIES FORM REGIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS
-Military defense = a country’s stable based on their
military power
-to pool resources, better returns for their exports. Expand
their leverage against trading partners
-to pursue economic cooperation (coordination, give and
take process)
*there is an immense power for the country that has the
resources as they control the prices
*globalism – larger scale
*regionalism – certain region (ex: Asia)
*nationalism – within a country
3 WAVES OF REIONALISM Reality:
-1st wave (1950-60’s) between small &medium states | -contemporary world is furiously religious
Failed to achieve economic development -religions are foundation of modern republic
-2nd wave (1980-90’s) open regionalism -religious movements do not hesitate to appropriate
- “inclusive (nested) mechanism secular themes and practices
-early marginalization -religion was the result of a shift in state policy
-3rd wave (2000’s) bundle of bilateral networks Reality for and against Globalization:
-Christianity and Islam = see globalization as an
Asian Member State: opportunity to expand their reach all over the world
- Indonesia -Thailand -seeks to take place of these broken “tradition ties” to
- Singapore -Malaysia help other communities cope w/ new situation or organize
- Cambodia - Philippines them to oppose major transformation of their lives
- Vietnam -Laos -Religion can provide “moral code”
- Myanmar -Brunei -not a “regressive force but a proactive force”
- -Religious fundamentalism may dislike globalization’s
AIMS AND PURPSES OF ASEAN materialism, but it continuous to use the “full range of
1. To improve economic growth modern means of communication and organizations”
2. To promote regional and stability
3. To promote active collaboration and mutual *Religion is somehow outside looking globalizations as a
assistance. problem or a potential
4. To provide assistance to each other in the form *civilization can be held together by religious worldviews
of training and research facilities called “the clash of civilization”
5. To collaborate more effectively for the greater **Globalization never affects religion**
utilization of their agriculture
6. To promote Southeast Asian Studies GLOBAL MIGRATION
7. To maintain close and beneficial cooperation Migration - the act, process or an instance of moving from
one place to another
*Internal Migration – moving from one area to another
THE GLOBALIZATION IN RELIGION within one country
Religion *International Migration – cross borders of one country to
-concerned w/ the sacred another
- Follows divine commandments 5 GROUPS OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS
-Assume possible communication between the human & 1. Who move permanently to another country
transcendent (immigrants)
Globalism 2. Workers who stay in another country for a fixed
-places value on material wealth period (at least 6 months)
-Abides by human made laws 3. Illegal Migrants
-human actions leads to the highest material satisfaction 4. Migrants whose families have
-wisdom or status 5. “petitioned” to move to a country
6. Refugees (asylum seekers) – unable or unwilling
Religious People (aspires to be saint like) to return to their country
-less concerned with wealth
-Shun anything material for complete simplicity BENEFITS AND DETRIMENTS FOR THE SEDING COUNTRIES
-main duty: to live a virtuous, sin-less life Benefits
Globalist People (aspired to be business person) Migrants has larger taxes
-less concerned if they’ll end up in heaven or not -GDP (nabubuhay dahil sa OFW’s)
-strong social conscience Detriments
-Skills are more pedestrian -not much health care
*Religion and Globalism -no proper educations
Religious evangelization is in itself a form of globalization -the loss of professionals
Religious: 2 REASONS
-concerned w/ spreading holy ideas globally 1. Push Factor – reasons that make the person to
-spreading the word of God (gaining adherence abroad) get out of the country (poor health care, educ)
-membership to religious group, organization or cult 2. Pull Factor – naeengganyo ang tao mag migrate
represents an affiliation that connects to the divine
Globalist:
-focused on realm of markets
-to spread goods and services
THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN TRAFFICIKING
-related to sexual stuffs, exploitation
-illegal recruiting -preconception
- Ethnocentrism
INTEGRATION
-to form or coordinate or blend into a functioning or
unified as a whole
-contribute to the host nations GDP
-the newcomers bringing their culture
-Xenophobia – fear and hatred of strangers
THE PERILS OF OVERPOPULATION
Recommendations to Reduce Growth Rate
-Bizarre- Chemical castration
-Policy oriented – taxing on additional child and luxury
taxes on child related products
-Monetary Incentives – paying off men who would agree
to be sterilized after 2 children
-Institution Building – a powerful Department of
Populations and Environment
IT’S THE ECONOMY, NOT THE BABIES

MIGRATION TO GLOBALIZATION Women and Reproductive Rights

-culture adaptation -if populations control and economic developments were
-globalization is special to reach their goals woman must have control over:
-the movement of it people Fertility, Family, Fortune
-connection -most countries implement reproductive health laws as
they worry about the health of the mother
THE GLOBAL CITY -Opponent regard reproductive rights are a false front of
Globalization is spatial abortion
- Because it occurs in physical spaces -doesn’t assure pro-women reproductive regulations
- Because what makes it move is the fact, that it is
based in places THE FIMINIST PERSPECTIVE
-against in any form of population control
Cities act on the globalization and globalization act on -resort to the carrot-and-stick approach
cities -believe that the government assumptions about over
-global city were primarily economic population are wrong
-refers to global hubs of finance and capitalism
-other consider some cities “global” because they are POPULATION GROWTH AND FOOD SECURITY
great places to live in -feeding the population will be an immense challenge
-Economic opportunity in a global city make it more -food and production must increase to mitigate the impact
attractive to talents across the world of population growth
-measure economic competitiveness of the city -countries must increase their investment in agriculture
-center of authority
-center of higher and learning culture SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
-became culturally diverse 0the use of renewable and non-renewable resources in a
manner that satisfies our current needs but does not
CHALLENGES IN GLOBAL CITY compromise the future availability of resources
-cites inequality and poverty as well as tremendous “Meets the needs of the present without sacrificing the
violence ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
-global warming (ex. Carbon Emission) SUPPOTING TO END POVERTY
-Major terrorist attack
GLOBAL CITY AND THE POOR 3 PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY
-globalization has paved the way for massive inequality -Economic = profit
With industrial revolution, differences exploded. it pushed -Environment = planet related (climate change)
some countries FORWARD to higher incomes while others -Social = provides job (people)
STAYED where they had been.
UNSDG 17 AGENDA 2030
GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY -includes set of 17 sustainable developments goals (SDG’s)
Rural Communities aimed at ending poverty
-crop cultivation -fighting inequality and injustice (other countries have
-tend to have families w/ more children better opportunities as they have money than the
-view multiple children as critical investment Philippines)
Urban Communities -tackling climate change by 2030
-professional families 1. No Poverty
-desire just one or two progenies 2. Zero Hunger
-long term saving plans 3. Good Health and Well-Being
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality
6. Clean Water and Sanitation
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
10. Reduced Inequalities
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
12. Responsible Consumption and Production
13. Climate Action
14. Life Below Water
15. Life on Land
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institution
17. Partnership for the Goals

RELATION TO GLOBALIZATION
-unequal and to have inequality even for us we must settle
our differences
-Globalization starts with us, for each generation to enjoy

FOOD SECURITY
-availability of food and one’s access to it
-considered food secure when the occupants do not live in
hunger or fear of starvation
-when all people have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious
food to maintain a healthy and active life
TERMINOLOGIES:
*Food Stability – ability to obtain food over time
*Food Access – affordability and allocation of food, as well
as the preferences of individuals
*Food Availability – supply of food thru production,
distribution and exchange
Food:People ratio
Population Growth  Food security
-open markets
-good governance = they are the ones who can help us in
food as they handle our agriculture
Food is as important as import and export

THE GLOBAL FILIPINO

Philippine Economy – depends largely on income from jobs
with global connections
-BPO
-Export = connection to other countries (Bad / negative
effects drugs)
-“It’s more fun In the Philippines”
PHILIPPINES INTERRELATION
-extensive trade with china in the pre-colonial period
-Colonization – became a colony of 2 empires
PHILIPPINES CULTURE
--continue to hold the west in high regard
-English is now the other largely spoken lingua franca of
the country
-92% of Filipinos are pro-America
-returning OFW’s bring back some of the practices and
customs of the countries they have lived in
-we preserve our own tradition
Higher thinking = Global citizenship
It can help our lives more better