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10. Which place can’t pharmacists apply their critical source of medical knowledge?
A. Clinics B. Community pharmacies C. Hospitals D. Supermarket
Unit 2
1. Which value of drugs is studied in pharmacology?
A. Anatomical B. Therapeutic C. Chemical D. Physiological
7. Which factors can reduce the extent to which a drug is absorbed after oral administration?
A. Poor compound solubility
B. Chemical instability in the stomach
C. Inability to fermeat the intestinal wall
D. All of the above
8. Which drugs are chemical substances that affect the central nervous system?
A. Recreational B. Recreation C. Recreate D. Recreationally
4. What happens when 2 drugs are taken together and one of them intensifies the action of the
other?
A.Cross tolerance B. Cross dependence C. Potentiation D. Antagonism
6. Which of the following can the European Commistion base on so that it authorizes the sale of
the company’s product throughout the Union?
A. FDA’s evaluation B. EMEA’s evaluation
C. FDA’s authorisation D. EMEA’s authorisation
7. What service does the EMEA offer customers and pharmacists apart from evaluating new
medicinal products?
A. It stimulates the development of innovative medicines
B. It assists pharmaceutical companies with approval procedures
C. It constantly monitors products once they are on the market
D. All are correct
8. European basic pharmaceutical legislation needs to be adapted to new scientific progress. What
does “adapted” mean?
A. Altered B. Improved C. Changed D. All
9. What advantage does one single marketing authorization through the centralized procedure
bring to patients in EU member states?
A. Lower price B. Latest medicines C. Balanced quality D. Competitive strategies
10. Which of the following is Europe’s basic pharmaceutical legislation suitable for ?
A. the new scientific progress
B. the international competition
C. the prospect of new therapies & the enlargement of the Union
D, all of them
Unit 7
1. How can medicines be prescribed ?
A. by their chemical name B. by their brand name C. A & B D. neither A nor B
3. Why will the pharmacists need to know some facts before giving patients the right choice?
A. Because it’s important. B. Because pharmacists are trained to do that
C. Because each patient is unique D. Because it is their duty
8. Which information is incorrect about the special coating of some tablets or capsules?
A. Protect all medicinal substances
B. Maintain unaffected while traveling through your stomach
C. Does harm to your stomach
D. Some types of coatings can’t be released immediately but throughout the day.
10. Which of the following are thought to be killed when antibiotics rapidly help you feel better ?
A. germs B. antibodies C. antitoxines viruses
11. Why must we take regular dose & finish the course for antibiotics?
A.To feel better as soon as possible B. To prevent resistance of germs to the medicine
C. To kill the germs quickly D. To cure the disease
Unit 8
1. What does “using medicines properly” mean ?
A. At the right dose B. The right way C. The right time D. All of them are correct
6. Which of the following isn’t caused by some medicines when cured frequently?
A. Ecstasy B. Tolerance C. Dependence D. Addiction
1. Sometimes medicines cause problems when taken together. What is this called?
A. Drug side effect B. Drug tolerance C. Drug interaction D. Drug dependence
6. What kind of reaction can mostly occur when you do too much outdoor activities?
A. Sun effect B. Sun sensitivity C. Sun heat D. Sun blocker
9. Why should you store the medicine away from direct heat and light?
A. Because heat may cause the medicine to break down
B. Because moisture may cause the medicine to break down
C. Because places may cause the medicine to break down
D. Because the lice may cause the medicine to break down
10. Who can give you more detailed information on the undesired effects?
A. Your doctor B. Your pharmacist C. A & B are correct D. A & B are incorrect
UNIT 10
1. What is OTC ?
A- Short for Over-The-Counter B- Bought with a prescription
C- Found anywhere D- Bought without a prescription
2. “We don’t completely understand the way acetaminophen works”. What does the sentence
mean?
A- we don’t know much B- little do we know about
C- A or B D- Neither A nor B
12. Which of these may cause feelings of confusion, agitation, nervousness, or irritability?
A- diphenhydramine B- pseudoephedrine C- dextromethorphan D- codeine
13. Which of these may possibly cause higher risk of addiction if used inappropriately ?
A- Guaifenessin B- Codeine C- Dextromethorphan D- Pseudoephedrine
UNIT 12
3. Children especially those younger than 2, must be given more attention. What does it
mean?
A- Children, at any age, should be taken good care.
B- The younger they are, the more we have to care
C- The older they are, the less we care
D- More care must be paid for children under 24 months old.
10. When the doctor says “every 8 hours”, what does it mean?
A- 8 times a day B- 4 times a day C- 3 times a day D- 2 times a day
UNIT 13
6. Who may experience some changes in their milk production if using long-term
antihistamines?
A- Infants B- Women C- Children D- Bachelors
10. What can increase blood pressure and the pressure in the eyes in elderly?
A- aspirin B- pseudoephedrine C- ibuprofen D- dextromethorphan
Unit 14
1. Which of the following dugs have label warnings against their use during pregnancy
especially during the last trimester?
A- Acetaminophen and aspirin B- Aspirin and ibuprofen
C- Acetaminophen and ibuprofen D- Acetaminophen, aspirin and ibuprofen
5. How are the sulfonylureas (eg, Diabinere, Glucotrol) believed to exert their hypoglycemic
effect ?
A- by decreasing the desire for sugar consumption
B- by inhibiting the breakdown of endogenous insulin
C- by increasing the peripheral utilization of glucose
D- by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas
6. Which one of the following oral hypoglycemic drugs has the longest serum half-life?
A- Acetohexamide (Dymelor) B- Tolbutamide (Orinase)
C- Glyburide (Diabeta, Micronase) D- Chlorpropamide (Diabinese)
8. Which one of the following has methotrexate been shown to manage in the clinical use?
A- venereal warts B- seborrhea C- psoriasis D- acne
9. Which one of the following are large overdoses of acetaminophen likely to cause ?
A- tinnitus B- seizures C- renal tubular necrosis D- hepatic necrosis
10. Which should NOT asthmatic patients with a documented allergy to aspirin receive ?
A- propoxyphene (Darvon) B- acetaminophen (Tylenol)
C- nalbuphine (Nubain) D- ibufrofen (Motrin)
1. What’s the similarity between equivalent brand name & generic medicines ?
A- Same chemical name B- Same therapeutic effect
C- Both A & B D- A or B
2. Which of the following is not required when comparing between brand name product &
generic ones?
A- Quality B- Symbol C- Strength D- Ingredients
4. Which factors completely make up the levels of a specific brand name product ownership?
A- Design B- Term C- Name D- All
7. Which terminology describes the same extent in the body when taken or administered ?
A- Bio-balance B- Bio-combination
C- Bio-equivalent D- Bio-generic
6. Which problems are caused when taking “narrow therapeutic index” drugs ?
A- Too little effectiveness B- Too many side effects C- A or B D- none
8. Which sentence is true about generic pharmaceuticals & their brand name counterpart ?
A- They are completely similar B- They are totally different
C- Some details are different
D- Although they have same active ingredients of their brand name counterparts their
appearances (shape or color) are quite different.
10. In which medical field are generic medicines mostly encouraged to be taken ?
A- Personal prescription B- Public health care program
C- Insurance plans D- None
UNIT 17
1. The new regulation helps making lower – priced generic medicines more available &
increases the market protection for pharmaceutical companies. When was it adopted?
A- in March 2004 B- in March 2005 C- in March 2006 D- in March 2007
2. Which are most paid attention to when producing a generic medicine following in brand
name counterpart?
A- Quality B- safety C- effectiveness D- All are correct
3. What does “The final outcome has reached a fair compromise among the various interests”
mean ?
A- The regulation is totally fair. B- It’s interesting C- It’s a compromise
D- It can combine all different ideas to come to the final result.
7. If generic medicine were taken out of the pharmaceutical market, the EU’s health care
systems would become financially unsustainable.What does the sentence mean?
A- The health care system is unstable now.
B- There is no generic medicines on the market.
C- Generic medicines help stabilize the health care system.
D- Without generic medicines, nothing happens to health care system.
10. In which field was the first genetically engineered product design ?
A- Food science B- Human disease treatment
C- Human organ transplantation D- New medical therapies
4. Which character best describes the principle test between brand reference medicines & bio-
similar ones ?
A- Similarity B- Comparability C- Identicalness D- All
9. Why is 25 % of total population concerning to the number of elderly people over 60 years
old a big serious issue to many governments ?
A- These aging persons rely more on governments
B- Costs of accessing to medicines are accelerating.
C- Elderly persons spend 3 to 4 times more on medicines
D- Elderly persons have long – term diseases/ conditions.
1. Which of the following is any sensation in bodily function experienced by a patient and
associated with a disease?
A- Allergy B- Symptom C- Syndrome D- Reaction
4. Which of the followings is a printout that contains specific information on a particular drug?
A- A prescription insert B- A patient package insert
C- A particular presentation D- A & B are correct
7. Studying the information in the inserts will help avoid errors and increase patient awareness
of potential problems. What does the sentence mean?
A- They help the patient get rid of diseases
B- When people understand this, they’ll know what to shy away from and enhance their
recognition
C- It’s the problem they need to solve
D- Patient awareness is necessary
9. The product inserts for many drug products contain cautionary statements. Which one of the
following sequences lists the three types of cautions in the order of least serious to most
serious?
A- contraindication, precaution, warning
B- precaution, warning, contraindication
C- warning, contraindication, precaution
D- warning, precaution, contraindication
11. If a bottle of tablets has an expriration date of “Dec 2013”, how long may the pharmacist
continue to dispense the product?
A- up to 1 year after the expiration date B- only through January 31st, 2014
st
C- only through December 31 , 2013 D- only through December 15th, 2013
Unit 21
1. Children from 6 years to under 12 years can take not more than 6 tablets per day
A- The medicine is taken orally
B- Six tablets a day is not enough for them
C- Children from 6 to 12 years take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours
D- Children from 6 to 12 years can take more than six tablets a day
7. Which of the following may increase drowsiness when using with antihistamines?
A- Alcohol, anagesics and antipyretics B- Sedatives, analgesics and antipyretics
C- Tranquillizers analgesics and antipyretics D- Alcohol, sedatives and tranquillizers
9. Which of the following will tell you what other medications, foods or situations to avoid
when taking this medicine?
A- Directions B- Warning C- Uses D- Administration
10. Which can always be found at the first item on the label?
A- Active ingredients B- Inactive ingredients
C- Excipients D- B & C are correct
Unit 22
1. Which is the term for a hollow gelatin container that holds a powdered medication?
A- tablet B- capsule C- syrup D- paste
4. Which of the followings are medications mixed with sugar and water?
A- Syrups B- Elixirs C- Suspensions D- Solutions
6. Which of the followings are stiffer preparations which contain more powdered solids?
A- Creams B- Ointments C- Pastes D- Lotions
7. Which of the followings are spreadable, greasy preparations used for local application?
A- Creams B- Ointments C- Pastes D- Lotions
8. Which of the followings are solutions or suspensions used in areas such as the scalp as they
would not adhere to the hair?
A- Creams B- Ointments C- Pastes D- Lotions
10. Which is the sterile solution or suspention administered by a dropper directly into the eye?
A- Eye drops B- Eye ointment C- Ophthalmic solution D- A&C are correct
11. Which of the followings are greasier and thicker than creams?
A- Creams B- Ointments C- Pastes D- Lotions
12. Why may the rectal route of administration be preferred over the oral route for some
systemic-acting drugs ?
A- the drug does not have to be absorbed B- absorption is predictable and complete
C- a portion of the absorbed drug does not pass through the liver before entering the
systemic circulation
D- inert binders, diluents, and excipients cannot interfere with absorption
13. Which of the followings injection is NOT suspension a suitable dosage form for?
A- intra-articular B- intradermal C- intramuscular D- intraveneous
14. Which one of the following routes of administration is NOT considered suitable for Heparin
Sodium Injection USP?
A- Continuous IV infusion B- Intermittent IV infusion
C- Intramuscular D- Subcutaneous
Unit 23
1. How are drugs absorbed from the GI tract ?
A- They are generally absorbed into the portal circulation and pass through the liver before
entering the general circulation.
B- They are generally filered from the blood by the kidney.
C- They are generally absorbed into the portal circulation and are distributed by an
enterohepatic cycle
D- They are generally not affected by liver enzymes
2. What does it indicate if a drug appears in the feces after oral administration?
A- the drug cannot have been completely absorbed from the GI tract
B- the drug must not have completely dissolved in the GI fluids
C- the drug must have complexed with materials in the GI tract
D- parenteral administration of the drug may determine the contribution of the biliary system
to the amount of drug in the feces
7. Which ones of the followings are the most commonly used anxiolytics and hypnotics?
A- Aminoglycosides B- Phenylephrine C- Benzodiazepines D- Corticosteroids
9. Cocaine was one of the first effective local anesthetics in ophthalmic surgery in 1884 at the
suggestion of Sigmund Freud.
A- Sigmund Freud was the first to suggest Cocaine as local anesthetics in eye surgery in 1884
B- Cocaine was used in a surgery by Sigmund Freud
C- Cocaine was very effective as local anesthetics
D- Sigmund Freud started his job as a surgeon in 1844
10. Which ones of the followings may be prescribed when a normal immune response is
undesirable, such as in autoimmune diseases?
A- Immunostimulators B- Immunosuppressants C- A or B D- Neither A nor B
11. Why may elixirs be preferred over syrups when preparing a liquid oral dosage form?
A- Because elixirs have better solvent properties for weak organic acids
B- Because elixirs have better solvent properties for weak organic bases
C- Because elixirs have better solvent properties for flavoring oils
D- All are correct
Unit 24
1. People don’t die of serious infections thanks to the discovery of penicillin
A- People would die if penicillin had not been discovered
B- Penicillin has just been discovered so not many people die
C- If penicillin shall be discovered, they won’t die
D- Penicillin can prevent serious infections
3. After the discovery of Ether, many other effective anesthetics were developed.
A- Ether was discovered after many other effective anesthetics
B- Many other effective anesthetics were discovered after Ether
C- Many other effective anesthetics were derivatives of Ether
D- Many other effective anesthetics were developed after the discovery of Ether
4. In spite of the risk of drug addiction, morphine has alleviated a lot of suffering to people
with serious pains
A- Morphine has lessened the pain although it can cause drug addiction
B- Morphine has increased the serious pain
C- People suffering from severe pain can take morphine
D- Despite the fact that morphine has a risky effect, people take it to relax
6. Before the 1950s people suffering from psychoses were cured in asylums
A- They were put in jail B- They were sent to mental hospitals
C- They were trained in hospitals D- They worked in asylums
7. By which of the following mechanisms are penicillins believed to exert their antibacterial
effect?
A- Detergent effect on the bacterial cell membrane B- Inhibition of protein synthesis
C- Inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis D- Destruction of the bacterial cell nucleus
10. Which of the following agents is NOT likely to reduce blood sugar in a patient with type II
diabetes mellitus?
A- Tolazamide B- Metformin C- Glucagon D- A & B are correct
Unit 25
1. Patient should take antibiotics only when necessary in order to limit resistance to bacteria
A- Don’t abuse antibiotics, this makes the patient irritable
B- You should take antibiotics when needed because the bacteria can become resistant to the
drug
C- Patients are advised to take this medicine
D- To fight against this bacterium, the patients have to take antibiotics
3. They can identify the infecting bacterium by analyzing samples of blood taken from the patient
A- Blood test is needed to identify the infecting bacterium
B- The infected patient must be observed
C- They analyzed blood samples to diagnose the disease
D- The patient whose blood was taken has been treated
4. Patients with the same infections may give different responses to specific antibiotics.
A- Patients who have the same infections will give the same responses to the medicine
B- Patients who have different infections will give different responses to the medicine
C- Responses to the drug may not be the same in patients with the same infections
D- Drug absorption depends on the patient’s health condition
5. Over time, strains of Staphylococcus aureus developed an enzyme able to break down penicillin
A- The bacterium became ineffective
B- The bacterium adapted and made the drug ineffective
C- Penicillin breaks down Staphylococcus
D- Staphylococcus whose susceptibility to penicillin is unpredictable developed an enzyme
10. Which one of the following antimicrobial agents would be MOST useful in the treatment of
an infection caused by beta-lactamase- producing staphylococci?
A- Amoxicillin B- Cephapirin C- Cephalexin D- Dicloxacillin
11. Which one of the following tetracyclines has the longest duration of action?
A- Doxycycline B- Tetracycline C- Demeclocycline D- Minocycline
Unit 26
4. Which of the followings are medications that expand or widen blood vessels, reducing blood
pressure against the walls of the vessels?
A- Diuretics B- Beta blockers C- ACE inhibitors D- Vasodilators
5. Which of the followings are medications that cause an increase in the flow of urine?
A- Diuretics B- Beta blockers C- ACE inhibitors D- Vasodilators
6. Which of the followings are medications that block the production of angiotensin II, which
results in lowering the resistance of the blood vessel ot the flow of blood from the heart?
A- Diuretics B- Beta blockers C- ACE inhibitors D- Vasodilators
9. Which of the followings are the group of drugs that block the activity of a beta-receptor to
decrease the heart rate and force of contractions and lower high blood pressure?
A- Diuretics B- Beta blockers C- ACE inhibitors D- Vasodilators
10. Which of the followings may be used for the management of hypertension in pregnancy?
A- Methyldopa B- Metaraminol C- Noradrenaline D- Thiazides
Unit 27
10. What complications may derive when high blood pressure is not treated?
A- hepatitis B- Blindness C- fever D- depression
Unit 28
1. Which of the followings is a drug that makes a person or an animal unable to feel anything,
especially pain, either in the whole body or in a part of the body?
A- An anesthetic B- An analgesic C- A pain killer D- An antipyretic
3. Which of the followings is a condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart
leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs?
A- heartache B- heart attack C- heart failure D- heart break
4. Which is abnormally low pressure of the blood also called low blood pressure?
A- hypertension B- hypotension C- hyperglycaemia D- hypoglycaemia
5. Which is abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools?
A- diarrhea B- constipation C- Vomiting D- nausea
6. Which is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying of the stomach contents through the
oral cavity?
A- diarrhea B- constipation C- Vomiting D- nausea
7. Which is a medical condition in which the skin and the white parts of the eyes become
yellow?
A- Bile B- A bile pigment C- Bilirubin D- Jaundice
8. Which of the following are involved in the immune system for fighting infection?
A- White blood cells B- Red blood cells Erythrocytes D- Hematocytes
3. Which of the followings has the tricyclic antidepressant imipramine (Tofranil) been
approved to treat?
A- manic-depressive illness B- hypertension
C- enuresis D- supraventricular tachycardias
9. Which is the place at which a nervous impulse pass from one neuron to another?
A- synapse B- neuron C- nerve cell D- nerve tissue
2. Which of the followings is a system of medicine which uses various remedies derived from
plants & plant extracts?
A- phytotherapy B- homoeopathy C- naturopathy D- osteopathy
3. Which of the followings is any form of a family of practices in which practitioners train their
minds or self-induce a mode of consciousness to realize some benefit?
A- Meditation B- Taichi C- Music therapy D- Massage therapy
4. Which of the followings is a system of health care which fosters a cooperative relationship
among all those involved, leading towards optimal attainment of the physical, mental
emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health?
A- folk medicine B- holistic medicine C- homeopathic medicine D- faith healing
5. Which of the followings is based on the theory that certain energy fields surround and penetrate
the body?
A- folk medicine B- holistic medicine C- energy medicine D- faith healing
7. Which is a food or food product that reportedly provides health and medical benefits, including
the prevention and treatment of disease?
A- Allopathy B- Chiropratic C- Naturopathy D- Nutraceutical
8. Which of the following practices would NOT be classified as “alternative medicine” in the
United States?
A- Allopathy B- Chiropratic C- Naturopathy D- Nutraceutical
9. Which of the followings is an alternative medical pratice that stresses the use of extremely
small doses of drugs?
A- folk medicine B- holistic medicine C- homeopathic medicine D- faith healing
10. Which is an allied health profession and one of the expressive therapies, consisting of an
interpersonal process in which a trained music therapist uses music and all of its facets-
physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual-to help clients to improve or
maintain their health?
A- Meditation B- Taichi C- Music therapy D- Massage therapy