Bahagian A

[ 20 marks ]

Answer all questions in this section.

The time suggested to answer this section is 60 minutes

1 Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2 show an experiment to study the malleability of two
types of substances when they were hammered for a few times.

Aluminium lump Carbon lump

Diagram 1.1 Diagram 1.2

(a) Table 1 shows the result of the experiment.

Type of substance Malleability of substance

The shape of aluminium lump changes

Aluminium lump

Carbon lump The carbon breaks into small pieces

Table 1

Based on the result in Table 1, state one inference that you can make.

………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark]

(b) State the variables in this experiment.

(i) Manipulated variable :

……………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Responding variable :

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 marks]
 (c) Based on this experiment, which substance is suitable for making kitchen utensils?

………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark]

(d) Aluminium is a metal. What is the operational definition for metal in this
experiment?

………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark]

2 Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study the heat change of the reaction between
ammonium chloride and water. The temperature of the solution is recorded every 2
minutes. The result of the experiment is shown in Table 2.
Thermometer

Glass rod
Ammonium chloride powder

Plastic beaker

Water

Diagram 2

Time (Minutes) Temperature ( o C )

0 30
2 28
4 26
6 24
8 22
Table 2
(a) Based on Table 2, draw a graph of temperature against time.
Temperature
(oC)

3
0

2
8

2
6

2
4

2
2

2
0 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
1
8 0 2 4 6 8 1 1
0 2
Time
(min)
[ 2 marks ]

(b) Based on the graph in 2(a), state the relationship between the temperature and
time.

................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]

(c) Predict the temperature of the reaction at the 9th minutes.

.................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]

(d) State one hypothesis for this experiment.

…………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark]
3 Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 shows the results of an experiment to measure the size
of image of different object distance in a pin-hole camera.
Image
Imej

Pin-hole
Jurang jarum Screen
Skrin

Object X
Objek X

10 cm
Diagram 3.1
Image
Imej
Pin-hole
Kamera lubang Screen
jarum skrin

Object
X
Objek x

15cm
Diagram 3.2

(a) Measure and write down the size of image in Diagram 3.2.

……………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark]

(b) Based on diagram 3.1 and 3.2, state the observation about the size of image
formed.

……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
(c) Based on the observation in (a) state one inference that you can make.

………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
 (d) Mark (√) in Diagram 3.3 which form an image with the same characteristics as the
image formed in Diagram 3.1.

Diagram 3.3 [ 1 mark ]

(e) Predict the effect on the image if a convex lens is placed in front of the pinhole
camera.

……………………………………………………………………………………...
[ 1 mark ]
4 Diagram 4.1 shows an experiment to study the hardness of alloy compared to
pure metal.

Weight 100 g

Steel ball

Copper / brass block

Diagram 4.1
Diagram 4.2 shows the effect on the copper block and brass block when 100g
weight was dropped.

Dent
Copper Brass block
block
Diagram 4.2
(a) Based on Diagram 4.2, measure and record the depth of the dent on the copper
block.

……………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]

(b) State one hypothesis for this experiment.

……………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]

(c) State the variable in this experiment:

(i) constant variable :

……………………………………………………………
( ii ) responding variable :

………………………………………………....................
[ 2 marks]

(d) Predict the depth of the dent on copper block, if the weight is change to 200g.

…………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark )
 Section B
[ 30 marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

The time suggested to answer this section is 50 minutes

5 Diagram 5 shows several phases in cell division that occurs in human.

J K L M
N

Division I Division II

Diagram 5

(a) (i) State the type of cell division in Diagram 5?

……………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your answer in (a)(i).

……………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]

(b) What happens at stage K?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
 (c) How many daughter cells will be produced at the end of the process in 5 (a)?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(d) Name one organ in humans where this cell division occurs.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(e) State one importance of this cells division.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

6 Diagram 6 shows a disorder cause by mutation.

Diagram 6

(a) Based on Diagram 6, state two characteristics shown by this type of disorder.

(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………..

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]
 (b) Name the disorder shown in Diagram 6.

............................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(c) Name the type of mutation occur (a).

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(d) How many chromosomes exist in this type of disorder?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(e) State one factor that caused the mutation shown in Diagram 6.

…………………………………………………………………………………………....
[1 mark]

7 Diagram 7 shows a model of atomic structure.

Diagram 7

(a) Name particle Z.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
 (b) Based on Diagram 7, state the proton number and nucleon number of atom X.

Proton number:
..........................................................................................................
Nucleon number:
...........................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(c) State the similarity and difference between atom X and Y

……………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(d) What is the term given in (c)

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

8 A student carried out an experiment to investigate what happens when two primary colours
overlap. The set-up of the apparatus is shown in Diagram 8. The bulbs in the green and red
boxes are switched on.

Diagram 8
(a) Based on Diagram 8, complete Table 3. [2 marks]

Zone A B C

Colour Green
…………. ………….

Table 3

(b) (i) Based on the colour formed on the screen, determine the zone which has secondary
colour.

……………………………………………………………………………………….

(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (b)( i).

………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(c) If the white screen is replaced by a magenta screen, what is the colour of zone B?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(d) A girl wearing a red dress and a blue skirt is standing in the zone C. What is the colour
appearing on the girl’s skirt.

………………………………………………………………………………….………..

[1 marks]
 9. Diagram 9 shows a cross-breeding between a pea plant with red flowers and a pea plant with red
flowers and a pea plant with white flowers to produce F1 generation plants. The gene of the red flowers is
dominant, while that of the white flowers is recessive.

Pea plant with red flowers Pea plant with white flowers
Parents: X
MM mm

Gametes:

F1 generation:
Diagram 9

a) What type of cell division takes place during the formation of gametes?
[ 1 mark]
……………………………………………………………………………………

b) Complete the schematic diagram in Figure 1 to show the cross-breeding between the plants.

…………………………………………………………………………………….. [ 2 mark]

c) State the colour of the flowers produced in the F1 generation.

……………………………………………………………………………………. [ 1 mark]

d) State the parts of the flower that produced the male gamete and the female gamete.

…………………………………………………………………………………….. [ 1 mark]

e) If the F1 generation plants are cross-bred among themselves, predict the ratio of the number of plants with red
flowers to the number of plants with white flowers produced.

.................................................................................................................................... [ 1 mark]
 Section C
[ 20
marks ]

Answer Question 10 and either Question 11 or Question 12.

The time suggested to answer this section is 40 minutes.

10 Study the following statement.

The position of metals in reactivity series depend on

their reaction with oxygen

You are given potassium manganate (VII), zinc powder, aluminum

powder and copper powder.

a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the

above statement.
[ 1 mark
]
b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in (a) based on the
following criteria.

(i) Aim of the experiment

[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Identification of variables

[ 2 marks ]

(iii) List of apparatus and materials [ 1 mark ]

[ 4 marks ]
(iv) Procedure or method

[ 1 mark ]

(v) Tabulation of data

11 a) There are three types of radioactive rays. Give two of them
and explain one special characteristic for each of them.
[ 4 marks ]

b)
Uranium- Cobalt-
235 60

Radioacti
ve
Substanc
es

Iodine- Radiu
131 m

Diagram 10

Study the information in Figure 10 and construct the concept of

radioactive substance.Your answer should be based on the
following steps:

● Identify two common characteristics of radioactive

substance
[ 2 marks ]

● Relate the common characteristics to the radioactive

substance in order to construct the initial concept.
[ 1 mark ]

● Give an example of another radioactive substance and

non radioactive substance.
[ 2 mark ]

● State the actual concept of radioactive

substance.
[ 1 mark ]
12 a) Answer the question below

[ 2 marks ]

Name two types of drugs.

i)

State two risks of taking drugs from aspect of [ 2 marks ]

social life.
ii)

b) Ali has a son name Baba who is a drug addict. Baba started
taking drugs at the age of 17. He needs extra money to buy
drugs and for that he has been caught by a police for stealing
bicycle from Bujang’s house.
Explain how Ali can overcome his son drug
addicted. Your answer should include the
following:

● Identify the problem

( 1 mark
]

● Clarification of the problem

[ 1 mark ]

● Solving methods
[ 3 marks
]

● Choose the best method and explain

your choice
[ 1 mark ]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

SULIT 1511/2

1511/2 NAME : …………………………………………….. FORM ………………..

Science
Paper 2
Oktober
2018
2 ½ hours

SEKOLAH MENENGAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN CHAN WA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN
TINGKATAN EMPAT 2018

SCIENCE

Paper 2

Two Hours and Thirty Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

For Examiner’s Use

1. This question consists of three sections: Section A Section B Section Question Marks
and Section C 1
2. Answer all questions in Section A and Section B. Write your 2
A 3
answer for Section A and Section B clearly in the space
4
provided on the question paper
5
3. For Section C, answer question Question 10 and choose 6
another Question 11 and Question 12. Write your answer B 7
for Section C on the lined pages provided at the end of this 8
paper. Answer should be clear and logical. 9
4. The marks allocated for each sub-part of a question are 10
shown in brackets. C 11
5. The time suggested to complete Section A is 60 minutes, 12
Section B is 50 minutes and Section C is 40 minutes.
Total

Penggubal soalan Penyemak & Ketua Panitia Ketua Bidang GPK Pentadbiran

………………… …………………………. …………………… ……………………

(En Vikneswaran) (Pn. Chua Pek Hoe) (Cik Gan Yit May) (Cik Gan Kheng Leng)

Tarikh: 10.10.18 Masa:8.10-10.40pg Waktu ke -2 hingga ke-5 Kelas 4D hingga 4I

__________________________________________________________________________________
 Marking scheme paper two

Markah
1 (a) Aluminium / metal is malleable 1

(b) (i) Type of substance/ Jenis bahan 2

(ii) Malleability of substance
(c) Aluminium 1
(d) Metal is a material that can be shaped into sheet when 1
hammered.
Total 5
2 (a) 2

point correctly
Straight line (must use ruler)
 (b) If the time increase, the temperature decrease// The 1
longer the time, the lower temperature

(c) 21 0C 1

(d) As the time increases the temperature decreases 1

Total 5
3 (a) ………..cm ( depends on the size on the question paper) 1

(b) The size of image in Diagram 3.1 is larger than size of image in 1
Diagram 3.2

(c) Distance of object in Diagram 3.1 is shorter 1

(d)

(e) The image becomes sharper 1

Total 5
4 (a) ………..mm / cm ( depends on the size on the question paper) 1

(b) Brass block is harder than copper block// copper block is softer 1
than brass block
(c) i. Height of weight // mass of weight 1
ii. The depth of the dent 1
(d) more than the reading at 4(a)// (depends on the measurement 1
from the question )

Total 5
No
5. (a) (i) Meiosis 1m
(ii) Crossing over occurs at K // There are two divisions involve 1m
(b) Crossing over 1m
(c) 4 1m
(d) Testis / ovary 1m
(e) To produce gametes. 1m
Total : 6m

No
6. (a) (i) Inner corner of the eye 2m
(ii) thick neck (accept any reasonable answer)
(b) Down’s syndrome 1m
(c) Chromosome mutation 1m
(d) 47 1m
(e) Chemical substances / ultraviolet light / radiation 1m
Total : 6m

No
7 (a) Neutron 1m
(b) (i) 4 1m
(ii) 8 1m
(c) Atom X and Y have the same number of protons but different 2m
numbers of neutrons
(d) Isotope 1m
Total : 6m

No
8 (a)
Zone
A B C
2m
Colo Gree Yello Re
ur n w d
(b) (i) Yellow / zone B 1m
(ii) Yellow produced by combination of two primary colour, green 1m
and red
(c) Red 1m
(d) Black 1m
Total : 6m
No Answer Marks

9 a) Hydrogen 1m

b) Haber Process 1m

c) 1:3 1m

d) Iron / Ferum 1m

e) i) Urea 1m

ii) Fertilizers 1m
Total : 6m

10 a) Aluminium reacts the most active with oxygen// 1m

Copper reacts the least active with oxygen

b) Aim: To study the reactivity of different metals with oxygen. 1m

Manipulated variable : Type of metals All correct – 2m

Responding variable : Reactivity of reaction 2 correct – 1m
Fixed variable : Size of metals// mass of metals// 1 correct – 0m
quantity of metals

Apparatus & material : Any three correct

Glass wool, potassium manganate (VII), boiling tube, Bunsen – 1m
burner, retort stand, aluminum powder, zinc powder and copper
powder.

Procedure :

1. Set up apparatus as shown in diagram above. 1m

2. Heat Aluminium powder and then potassium manganate 1m
(VII)
3. Record the reaction of metal with oxygen . 1m
4. Repeat step 1 to 3 by using zinc powder and copper 1m
powder.
 Tabulation of data :

Type of metal Reaction of metal

Aluminum powder
Zinc powder 1m
Copper powder

Total : 10m
(Any two types)
11 a) Alpha ray • Positive charge//
• Can be stopped by a piece of paper 2m
Beta ray • Negative charge//
• Can be stopped by a few mm of
aluminum Characteristic:
Gamma ray • Neutral//
2m
• Can be stop by thick lead (10 cm) or
several meter thick concrete

b) Two common characteristic

• Has an unstable nucleus 2m
• Will decay and emit radiation.

Initial concept
A substance that has an unstable nucleus and will decay and emit
radiation is radioactive substance 1m

Example and non example

Carbon -14 and Zinc 1m
1m
(Accept any suitable example)

Actual concept
Radioactive substance is a substance that has an unstable nucleus 1m
and will decay and emit radiation

Total : 10m

12 a) i) a) stimulants b) depression c) hallucinogens (Any two)

d) anti-depressants e) inhalants 2m

*Accept if the student gives examples of the drugs.

 ii) • Become irritable and lose interest in their friends, hobbies
and work
• Drugs addicts turn into crime to get money for drugs 2m

(Accept any reasonable answer)

b) Identify the problem 1

Baba is stealing to get some money to buy drugs.

Clarification of the problem

Because of drugs addicted Baba will do anything including stealing 1
to get some money to buy drugs.

Solving Method

• Try to get traditional treatment for his son.

• Register his son to a rehabilitant center. 3
• Always control the activities done by his son

Best method 1
Register his son to a rehabilitant center because he will get
treatment that include all aspects of life and thus solve the
problem.

Total : 10m