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COMSATS INSTTITUTE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
Project proposal EPE 1A

Topic: Conversion of Mechanical Energy


to Electrical Energy

Submitted To:Sir Dr.Muhammad Fahad


 Group Members

1.Zia Ul Haq (043)

2.Hammad Sheikh (012)

3.Shawal Latif (031)

4.Kashif Ur Rehman (017)

5.Tayyab Bin Yameen (034)

6.Syed Atif (163)


01
Circuit Materials

 Two DC-Motors “9 v”
 Switch
 Battery 9 volt
 LED’s
 Resistor 1KΩ

02
Basic Theory

From the above diagram we can see that in a typical motor generator set, the
power is given externally to a motor and as a result the shaft of the motor rotates
the rotor of the generator. That means, motor receives electrical energy input
from the supply line. Its shaft rotates and since the generator shaft is
mechanically coupled with it, the generator also receives its mechanical input
through shaft. Thus generator also creates electrical output power or in other
words generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. Thus
while the power at the input as well as output side is electrical in nature, the
power flowing between the machines is in the form of mechanical torque. This
provides isolation of the electrical system as well as some buffering of power
between the two electrical systems.
03
Project Circuit Diagram

04
Working

 When the switch is on the battery supplies electrical energy to the first DC
motor hence according to the principle (torque produces when the coil rotates
in a magnetic field) so the rotor rotates.

 As the rotor of second DC motor is connected to first motor and rotates the
coil of the second DC motor in magnetic field according to Faraday s law the
EMF is produced in the coil, Due to change in magnetic flux.

 As the second motor is connected to external circuit so the LED will


illuminate.
05
Working Principle

 First motor work on the principle of torque produced in a coil carrying current
placed in magnetic field.

 Second motor works on Faraday s law as magnetic flux changes through the
coil on EMF is induced in it.

06
Uses

 By the use of this circuit we can convert electrical energy into mechanical
energy and mechanical energy to electrical energy.
 To transfer power from one end to another end.(ex: motor transfer power to
pump through coupling) Primary function.

07
References
https://www.electrical4u.com/motor-generator-set-m-g-set/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling
https://www.electrical4u.com/hopkinsons-test/

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